Electrodes for microelectromechanical system microphones

Abstract

The present invention relates to electrodes for microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphones. In one embodiment, a MEMS sensor includes a membrane and a backplate situated parallel to the membrane and separated by a gap. The backplate includes a first region that includes a center point of the backplate and has first holes of a first hole pitch, a second region that is positioned outside the first region and has second holes of a second hole pitch that is smaller than the first hole pitch, and a transitional region that is positioned between the first region and the second region and has third holes of a third hole pitch that is between the first hole pitch and the second hole pitch. The first and second regions of the backplate and their respective holes can be of a shape (e.g., hexagonal) that differs from the shape of the backplate.

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