A bathroom structure and a assembling method thereof

Abstract

The bathroom structure of the present invention mainly includes a main body and a raised floor. The main body has a top panel, a front side panel, a left side panel, a right side panel and a rear side panel, and together they frame a first space. The rear end of the side panel has a second space, and the surface of the rear side panel has at least one through hole; the elevated floor is connected to the bottom of the first space; and its assembly method is to build a support base on the floor of a bathroom , use each bracket to separate the first and second spaces, then place a waterproof pan on the support base, lay a base plate piece and a floor piece on a flat part of the waterproof pan in sequence, and then assemble the front side panel , the left side panel, the right side panel, the rear side panel and the top panel are simultaneously provided with at least one through hole to connect at least one bathroom equipment in the first space and at least one pipe in the second space respectively.

Description

Bathroom Structure and Assembly Method This work relates to a bathroom, particularly a bathroom structure and its assembly method that can prevent sewage from leaking down to the space of the downstairs resident through a same-floor drainage mechanism. There are many reasons for water leakage in apartment buildings. Apart from leaks in pipes or joints buried in the walls, most leaks occur in bathrooms. This is mainly because bathrooms use water very frequently, and their drain pipes and sewage pipes usually run down through the floor slabs before bending and converging into the public sewage pipes for discharge. When leaks occur in the bathroom floors, walls, or sewage pipes of the upper floors, they not only damage the ceiling structure of the lower floors and cause dirt, but also often damage furniture. Therefore, water leakage can easily lead to disputes between upstairs and downstairs residents, affecting their relationship and even resulting in lawsuits. In view of this, in order to provide a structure that is different from conventional technology and to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator has accumulated many years of experience and continuous research and development, resulting in this creation. One objective of this invention is to provide a bathroom structure and its assembly method to solve the problem of water leakage from the bathroom of an upstairs resident to the downstairs resident's space. This is achieved by connecting a raised floor to the bottom of a main body, forming a first space and a second space on the front and rear sides of a rear side panel, respectively. A drainage channel is provided on the floor panel, and at least one through hole is provided on the surface of the rear side panel. This allows the drainage channel and at least one bathroom fixture in the first space to be interconnected with at least one pipe in the second space, thereby draining sewage into the second space. Furthermore, by laying a floor panel flat within a waterproof tray, when water leaks from the surface of the floor panel, it can catch the downward-leaking sewage and drain it horizontally, thus preventing sewage from leaking downwards into the downstairs resident's space. To achieve the aforementioned creative purpose, the bathroom structure of this creation mainly includes a main body and a raised floor. The main body has a top panel and a front panel, a left panel, a right panel, and a rear panel located below the top panel, which together enclose a first space. The front panel has a door for the user to enter and exit the first space. The rear end of the rear panel has a second space, and the surface of the rear panel has at least one through hole. The raised floor is connected to the bottom of the first space. The raised floor has a support... The device comprises a support, a waterproof tray, a base plate, and a floor plate. The periphery of the support is connected to the bottom edges of the front, left, right, and rear side plates, respectively. The waterproof tray has a flat portion and at least one vertical portion extending upward from the periphery of the flat portion. The flat portion presses downward against the support. The base plate and the floor plate are simultaneously accommodated and confined between the at least one vertical portion. The base plate is laid flat on the top surface of the flat portion, and the floor plate is laid flat on the top surface of the base plate. The floor plate has a drainage channel for discharging sewage into a second space. In practice, the top panel includes a top support and a top plate, the front panel includes a front support and a front plate, the left panel includes a left support and a left plate, the right panel includes a right support and a right plate, and the rear panel includes a rear support and a rear plate; the top plate, front panel, left panel, right panel, and rear panel together frame the first space. In practice, at least one facade includes a front facade, a left facade, a right facade, and a rear facade. The top edge of the front facade is sandwiched between the front support and the front panel, the top edge of the left facade is sandwiched between the left support and the left panel, the top edge of the right facade is sandwiched between the right support and the right panel, and the top edge of the rear facade is sandwiched between the rear support and the rear panel. In practice, the rear panel has at least one opening on its surface, and at least one cover plate detachably closes at least one opening; at least one through hole is opened in the lower half of the rear panel and at least one through hole is located above the raised floor. During implementation, the support base of the raised floor has a leg and a support frame. The leg has a plurality of legs, and the periphery of the support frame is connected to a plurality of legs. The flat part of the waterproof tray presses down against the support frame. In practice, the support base further includes a support plate, which is sandwiched between the flat part and the support frame. In practice, the top of the base plate has a beveled surface, the floor plate is laid flat above the beveled surface, and the lowest point of the beveled surface is connected to a drainage groove. In practice, this invention also includes a water collection box, which is housed and connected to the second space. A waterproof tray and a drainage channel are connected to the water collection box to collect sewage. The water collection box has an outlet for draining water outward. The assembly method of the bathroom structure proposed in this invention includes the following steps: A. Constructing a support base on the floor of a bathroom, then assembling a top bracket, a front bracket, a left bracket, a right bracket, and a rear bracket, and separating a first space and a second space; and B. Placing a waterproof tray on the top surface of the support base, and after the base plate is laid flat on the top surface of the flat part, laying the floor piece flat on top of the base plate; then assembling the front panel, left panel, right panel, rear panel, and top panel, while opening at least one through hole on the surface of the rear panel, and allowing one end of at least one pipe in the second space to pass through the at least one through hole to connect to at least one bathroom appliance in the first space. In practice, the second space contains and is connected to a water collection box. The waterproof tray and the drainage channel are respectively connected to the water collection box to collect sewage flowing in through the waterproof tray and the surface of the floor piece, and then discharged out through an outlet on the water collection box. To further understand this invention, the following preferred embodiments are provided, along with figures and figure numbers, to explain in detail the specific components of this invention and the effects it achieves: The bathroom structure of this creation has a main body, under which there is a front panel, a left panel, a right panel and a rear panel, which together frame a first space, and the bottom of the first space is connected to a raised floor. The front panel has a door for users to enter and exit the first space; the rear panel has a second space at its rear end, and the rear panel has at least one through hole on its surface, allowing at least one bathroom fixture in the first space to discharge wastewater into at least one pipe in the second space, and then outwards; the raised floor has a support base, the periphery of which is connected to the bottom edges of the front panel, left panel, right panel and rear panel respectively; a waterproof tray has a flat portion and at least one vertical portion extending upwards from the periphery of the flat portion, the flat portion pressing downwards against the support base, a base plate and a floor piece being simultaneously accommodated and confined between at least one vertical portion, and the floor piece and base plate being laid flat on the top surface of the flat portion from top to bottom; in addition, the floor piece has a drainage groove, for discharging wastewater from the floor piece in the first space into at least one pipe in the second space, and then outwards. Please refer to Figures 1-4, which show a preferred embodiment of the bathroom structure 1 of this invention. It is designed for installation on the front end of a wall 51 in a bathroom 5. This invention mainly includes a main body 2, a raised floor 3, and a water collection box 4. The main body 2 has a top plate 21 and a front side plate 22, a left side plate 23, a right side plate 24, and a rear side plate 25 arranged around the bottom of the top plate 21. The top plate 21 includes a top bracket 211 and a top plate 212. The front side plate 22... The main body 2 includes a front support 221 and a front plate 222, a left plate 23 including a left support 231 and a left plate 232, a right plate 24 including a right support 241 and a right plate 242, and a rear plate 25 including a rear support 251 and a rear plate 252. The top support 211, the front support 221, the left support 231, the right support 241, and the rear support 251 are each constructed by a plurality of rectangular corner pieces and are located on the outer side of the main body 2. The top panel 212, front side panel 222, left side panel 232, right side panel 242 and rear side panel 252 are composed of several upright panels arranged side by side, and are respectively attached to the top support 211, front support 221, left support 231, right support 241 and rear support 251 in a detachable manner, so that the top panel 212, front side panel 222, left side panel 232, right side panel 242 and rear side panel 252 are respectively located on the inner side of the main body 2, and together they frame a first space 26 at the front end of the rear side panel 25, and form a second space 27 at the rear end of the rear side panel 25. The front panel 22 has a door 28 to allow the user to enter and exit the first space 26; the rear panel 25 has a plurality of through holes 253 and at least one opening 254 on the surface of the rear panel 252. The plurality of through holes 253 and at least one opening 254 are respectively opened in the lower half of the rear panel 25 and are respectively located above the raised floor 3; in addition, the plurality of through holes 253 and at least one opening 254 pass through the rear panel 25 from front to back. Through the opening of the plurality of through holes 253, the inlet / drainage pipe of at least one bathroom appliance 261 in the first space 26 is connected to at least one pipe 271 in the second space 27; and by detachably closing at least one cover plate 255 on the opening 254, the cover plate 255 can be opened to perform maintenance on at least one pipe 271. The raised floor 3 includes a support base 31, a waterproof tray 32, a base plate 33, and a floor piece 34. The support base 31 has a support frame 311, a support plate 312, and a leg 313. The support frame 311 is a horizontal frame constructed by intersecting multiple rectangular corner pieces. The four peripheries of the support frame 311 are respectively connected to the bottom edges of the front support 221, the left support 231, the right support 241, and the rear support 251. The support plate 312 is composed of at least one flat plate arranged side by side, and the support plate 312 is stacked and fixed on top of the support frame 311. The leg 313 has multiple legs 314, which are respectively connected to the lower periphery of the support frame 311 to support the main body 2 upward. In practice, each leg 314 has a height adjustment structure such as a spiral combination to position the main body 2 on a horizontal plane. The waterproof tray 32 is a square metal tray with a flat portion 321 and at least one vertical portion. The flat portion 321 is laid flat on top of the support plate 312, so that the flat portion 321 presses down against the support base 31 and the support plate 312 is sandwiched between the flat portion 321 and the support frame 311. The at least one vertical portion is formed by extending upward from each periphery of the flat portion 321. The at least one vertical portion includes a front vertical portion 322, a left vertical portion 323, a right vertical portion 324 and a rear vertical portion 325. The top edge of the front vertical portion 322 is sandwiched between the front side support 221 and the front side plate 222. The top edge of the left vertical portion 323 is sandwiched between the left side support 231 and the left side plate 232. The top edge of the right vertical portion 324 is sandwiched between the right side support 241 and the right side plate 242. The top edge of the rear vertical portion 325 is sandwiched between the rear side support 251 and the rear side plate 252. The substrate 33 is formed by at least one panel arranged side by side, and is laid flat on the top surface of the flat portion 321 of the waterproof tray 32. The top of the substrate 33 has a large-area sloping surface, which serves as the inclined surface 331. The floor component 34 is formed by at least one floor component arranged side by side, and is laid flat on the top surface of the substrate 33. The rear edge of the floor component 34 has a drainage groove 341, which connects to the low point of the inclined surface 331, thereby draining sewage on the surface of the floor component 34 into the second space 27. In practice, the substrate 33 and the floor component 34 are simultaneously accommodated and confined between at least one vertical surface of the waterproof tray 32, and the height of each vertical surface is higher than the top surface of each periphery of the floor component 34, thereby preventing sewage on the surface of the floor component 34 from overflowing outwards across each vertical surface. The water collection box 4 is connected and positioned at the rear end of the rear panel 25 and housed in the second space 27. One side of the water collection box 4 is connected to the drainage channel 341 and the waterproof tray 32, so as to collect the sewage on the surface of the floor panel 34 and the sewage that seeps down from the surface of the floor panel 34 and is collected in the waterproof tray 32, and then discharged outward through an outlet 41 on the other side of the water collection box 4. Based on the above-mentioned bathroom structure 1, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the assembly method of the bathroom structure 1 of this invention mainly includes the following steps: A. Construct the support base 31 on the floor of a bathroom 5, and then assemble the top bracket 211, front bracket 221, left bracket 231, right bracket 241 and rear bracket 251, and separate the first space 26 and the second space 27; and B. Place the waterproof tray 32 on the top surface of the support base 31, and after the base plate 33 is laid flat on the top surface of the flat part 321, lay the floor piece 34 flat on the inclined part 331 of the base plate 33; then assemble the front side plate 222, left side plate 232, right side plate 242, rear side plate 252 and top plate 212, and at the same time open at least one through hole 253 on the surface of the rear side plate 252, and allow one end of at least one pipe 271 in the second space 27 to pass through at least one through hole 253 respectively, so as to connect to at least one bathroom device 261 in the first space 26 respectively. The second space 27 is located between the rear end of the rear panel 25 and the wall 51 of the bathroom 5. The second space 27 contains and is connected to a water collection box 4. The water collection box 4 is connected to a waterproof tray 32 and a drain trough 341, so that the sewage on the surface of the floor panel 34 flows into the water collection box 4 and is discharged outward through the outlet 41 on the water collection box 4. At the same time, when leakage occurs on the surface of the floor panel 34, the sewage that seeps downward can be contained in the waterproof tray 32 and discharged outward after flowing into the water collection box 4. In summary, based on the above description, this invention connects a raised floor to the bottom of a main body, and forms a first space and a second space on the front and rear sides of a rear panel, respectively. A drainage channel is provided on the floor panel, and at least one through hole is provided on the surface of the rear panel, allowing the drainage channel and at least one bathroom fixture in the first space to be interconnected with at least one pipe in the second space, thus draining wastewater into the second space. Furthermore, by laying the floor panel and the base panel flat in a waterproof tray, when water leaks from the surface of the floor panel, the tray can collect the downward-leaking wastewater and drain it horizontally, preventing wastewater from leaking downwards into the living space of the residents below. Furthermore, when components such as safety handrails need to be installed, the structure in which the top, front, left, right, and rear panels are detachably attached to the top, front, left, right, and rear supports respectively facilitates reinforcement and improves work efficiency. Moreover, the main body and raised floor of this invention are primarily constructed from angle timbers and panels, making them easy to transport and cost-effective. They can also be custom-designed for flexible application in various bathroom spaces and are easy to install. Therefore, this invention has significant industrial applicability, and a patent application is hereby filed in accordance with the law. While this invention discloses preferred embodiments to achieve the above objectives, it is not intended to limit the structural features of this invention. Anyone skilled in the art should know that any easily conceivable variations or modifications are possible under the technical spirit of this invention and are all covered by the patent application scope of this invention. 1: Bathroom Structure 2: Main Body 21: Top Panel 211: Top Support 212: Top Panel 22: Front Panel 221: Front Support 222: Front Panel 23: Left Side Panel 231: Left Support 232: Left Panel 24: Right Side Panel 241: Right Support 242: Right Panel 25: Rear Panel 251: Rear Support 252: Rear Panel 253: Through Hole 254: Opening 255: Cover Plate 26: First Space 261: Bathroom Bathing Equipment 27: Second Space 271: Piping 28: Door 3: Raised Floor 31: Support Base 311: Support Frame 312: Support Plate 313: Leg 314: Support Leg 32: Waterproof Tray 321: Flat Section 322: Front Elevation 323: Left Elevation 324: Right Elevation 325: Rear Elevation 33: Base Plate Component 331: Sloping Section 34: Floor Component 341: Drainage Channel 4: Water Collection Box 41: Water Outlet 5: Bathroom 51: Wall [Figure 1] is a three-dimensional view of a preferred embodiment of the bathroom structure of this invention. [Figure 2] is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the bathroom structure of this invention. [Figure 3] is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the bathroom structure of this invention. [Figure 4] is a partial three-dimensional view of a preferred embodiment of the bathroom structure of this invention. 2: Main Body 22: Front side panel 221: Front bracket 222: Front side panel 23: Left side panel 231: Left side support 232: Left side panel 24: Right side panel 241: Right side bracket 242: Right side panel 25: Rear side panel 251: Rear support bracket 252: Rear side panel 26: First Space 261: Bathroom fixtures 27: Second Space 271: Piping 28: Door 5: Bathroom 51: Erecting a wall

Claims

1. A bathroom structure includes: A main body has a top plate and a front side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a rear side plate disposed below the top plate, which together enclose a first space; the front side plate has a door for users to enter and exit the first space; the rear end of the rear side plate has a second space, and the surface of the rear side plate has at least one through hole. The system includes an elevated floor connected to the bottom of the first space; the elevated floor has a support base, a waterproof tray, a base plate, and a floor piece; the periphery of the support base is connected to the bottom edges of the front panel, the left panel, the right panel, and the rear panel; the waterproof tray has a flat portion and at least one vertical portion extending upward from the periphery of the flat portion; the flat portion presses downward against the support base; the base plate and the floor piece are simultaneously accommodated and confined between the at least one vertical portion; the base plate is laid flat on the top surface of the flat portion; the floor piece is laid flat on the top surface of the base plate; and the floor piece has a drainage channel for discharging wastewater into the second space. As in the bathroom structure of claim 1, the top panel includes a top bracket and a top plate, the front panel includes a front bracket and a front plate, the left panel includes a left bracket and a left plate, the right panel includes a right bracket and a right plate, and the rear panel includes a rear bracket and a rear plate; the top plate, the front panel, the left panel, the right panel, and the rear panel together frame the first space. As in the bathroom structure of claim 2, the at least one vertical surface includes a front vertical surface, a left vertical surface, a right vertical surface and a rear vertical surface, the top edge of the front vertical surface is sandwiched between the front side support and the front side panel, the top edge of the left vertical surface is sandwiched between the left side support and the left side panel, the top edge of the right vertical surface is sandwiched between the right side support and the right side panel, and the top edge of the rear vertical surface is sandwiched between the rear side support and the rear side panel. As in the bathroom structure of claim 2, the rear panel has at least one opening on its surface, and at least one cover plate detachably closes the at least one opening; the at least one through hole is opened in the lower half of the rear panel and is located above the raised floor. As in the bathroom structure of claim 1, the support base of the raised floor has a leg and a support frame, the leg has a plurality of legs, the periphery of the support frame is connected to the plurality of legs, and the flat portion of the waterproof tray presses downward against the support frame. As in the bathroom structure of claim 5, the support base further includes a support plate sandwiched between the flat portion and the support frame. As in the bathroom structure of claim 1, the top of the base plate has a beveled section, the floor plate is laid flat above the beveled section, and the lowest point of the beveled section is connected to the drain channel. The bathroom structure of claim 1 further includes a water collection box that is housed and connected within the second space. The waterproof tray and the drain trough are respectively connected to the water collection box for holding sewage. The water collection box has an outlet for draining water outward. A method for assembling a bathroom structure as claimed in claim 2 includes the following steps: A. Constructing a support base on the floor of a bathroom, then assembling the top bracket, the front bracket, the left bracket, the right bracket, and the rear bracket, and separating the first space and the second space; and B. Placing the waterproof tray on the top surface of the support base, and after the base plate is laid flat on the top surface of the flat portion, laying the floor piece flat on top of the base plate; then assembling the front panel, the left panel, the right panel, the rear panel, and the top panel, while opening at least one through hole on the surface of the rear panel, and allowing one end of at least one pipe in the second space to pass through the at least one through hole to connect to at least one bathroom appliance in the first space. As in the assembly method of the bathroom structure of claim 9, the second space contains and is connected to a water collection box, the waterproof tray and the drain channel are respectively connected to the water collection box, so as to contain sewage flowing in through the waterproof tray and the surface of the floor piece, and then discharge it outward through an outlet on the water collection box.

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