Switch unit and operating device for human-powered vehicle

Abstract

The present invention provides a switching unit for a manually driven vehicle, comprising a switch base, a switch cover, a switch, and a limiting structure. The switch cover is configured to be mounted to the switch base to define an internal space between the switch base and the switch cover. The switch is configured to be activated in response to a user input. The switch is configured to operate in a first direction. The switch is mounted to the switch base and disposed within the internal space. The limiting structure is separate from the switch cover and the switch. The limiting structure is at least partially disposed between the switch cover and the switch base to limit movement of the switch relative to the switch base along at least one of the first direction and a second direction, wherein the second direction is different from the first direction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a switching unit and an operating device for a human-driven vehicle. Prior Art

[0002] A human-powered vehicle includes an operating unit comprising a switching device configured to operate the operating unit. The switching device includes a switching element configured to be operated by a user. The switching element is typically fixed to a base of the switching device to stabilize its position relative to the base. However, this structure makes it difficult to replace the switching element with another one during maintenance. One objective of the present disclosure is to stabilize the position of the switching element relative to the base while allowing it to be replaced with another one. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This application claims the benefit of and national priority from German patent application DE 10 2022 106 497.2, filed on March 21, 2022. The entire disclosure of German patent application DE 10 2022 106 497.2 is incorporated herein by reference.

[0004] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a switching unit for a human-powered vehicle includes a switch base, a switch cover, a switch, and a restricting structure. The switch cover is configured to be mounted to the switch base to define an interior space between the switch base and the switch cover. The switch is configured to be activated in response to a user input. The switch is configured to operate in a first direction. The switch is mounted on the switch base and disposed within the interior space. The restricting structure is disposed separately from the switch cover and the switch. The restricting structure is at least partially disposed between the switch cover and the switch base to restrict movement of the switch relative to the switch base in at least one of the first direction and a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction.

[0005] With the switch unit according to the first aspect, the limiting structure can limit the movement of the switch relative to the switch base in at least one of the first direction and the second direction different from the first direction. Thus, the position of the switch relative to the switch base can be stabilized, while allowing the switch to be replaced with another switch.

[0006] According to a second aspect of the present invention, the switching unit is configured according to the first aspect so that the limiting structure includes a biasing component, which is at least partially arranged between the switch cover and the switch to bias the switch toward the switch base.

[0007] By utilizing the switching unit according to the second aspect, the position of the switch relative to the switch base can be stabilized by a relatively simple structure.

[0008] According to a third aspect of the present invention, the switching unit is configured according to the first or second aspect so that the limiting structure has a holder installed on the switch base to hold the switch relative to the switch base.

[0009] With the switch unit according to the third aspect, the retaining member stabilizes the position of the switch relative to the switch base during at least one of assembly and use of the switch unit. Therefore, the position of the switch relative to the switch base can be stabilized using a relatively simple structure.

[0010] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the switching unit configured according to the third aspect is configured such that the retaining member is detachably mounted to the switch base to retain the switch relative to the switch base.

[0011] By utilizing the switching unit according to the fourth aspect, a relatively simple structure can be used to stabilize the position of the switch relative to the switch base, and the switch can be replaced by another switch.

[0012] According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the switching unit is configured according to the third or fourth aspect so that the limiting structure has a biasing component that biases the retaining member and the switch toward the switch base.

[0013] By utilizing the switching unit according to the fifth aspect, the position of the switch relative to the switch base can be reliably stabilized with a relatively simple structure.

[0014] According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the switching unit is configured according to the fifth aspect so that at least a portion of the retaining member is disposed between the biasing component and the switch.

[0015] With the switching unit according to the sixth aspect, the biasing assembly holds the retaining member and the switch relative to the switch base. Therefore, it is possible to reliably stabilize the position of the switch relative to the switch base with a relatively simple structure.

[0016] According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the switch unit is configured according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, so that the restricting structure includes a recess and a protrusion, the protrusion being configured to be disposed in the recess. The recess is provided in one of the switch and the switch base, and the protrusion is provided in the other of the switch and the switch base.

[0017] By utilizing the switching unit according to the seventh aspect, the position of the switch relative to the switch base can be stabilized by a relatively simple structure.

[0018] According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the switch unit is configured according to the seventh aspect so that the switch has a mounting surface. The switch base includes a receiving surface that is contactable with the mounting surface when the switch is disposed in the interior space. The recess is disposed on one of the mounting surface and the receiving surface. The protrusion is disposed on the other of the mounting surface and the receiving surface.

[0019] By utilizing the switching unit according to the eighth aspect, the position of the switch relative to the switch base can be stabilized with a relatively simple structure, and the posture of the switch relative to the switch base can also be stabilized.

[0020] According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, a switching unit for a human-powered vehicle includes a switch base, a switch cover, and a switch. The switch cover is configured to be mounted to the switch base to define an interior space between the switch base and the switch cover. The switch is configured to be activated in response to a user input. The switch is mounted to the switch base. The switch is disposed in the interior space. The switch base includes a first opening connected to the interior space to allow a foreign object to be discharged from the interior space.

[0021] By utilizing the switching unit according to the ninth aspect, if the foreign matter enters the internal space, the foreign matter can be discharged from the internal space through the first opening.

[0022] According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the switching unit is configured according to the ninth aspect so that the switch base and the switch cover define a second opening, and the second opening is connected to the internal space to allow the foreign object to enter the internal space.

[0023] By utilizing the switching unit according to the tenth aspect, if the foreign matter enters the internal space through the second opening, the foreign matter can be discharged from the internal space through the first opening.

[0024] According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the switching unit is configured according to the tenth aspect so that the first opening has a first area, the second opening has a second area, and the first area is different from the second area.

[0025] By utilizing the switching unit according to the eleventh aspect, the design flexibility of the first opening and the second opening can be improved.

[0026] According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the switching unit is configured according to the eleventh aspect so that the first area is larger than the second area.

[0027] By utilizing the switching unit according to the twelfth aspect, if the foreign matter enters the internal space through the second opening, the foreign matter can be reliably discharged from the internal space through the first opening.

[0028] According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the switching unit is configured according to any one of the tenth to twelfth aspects so that the internal space includes a channel extending between the first opening and the second opening to allow the foreign matter to flow from the second opening to the first opening.

[0029] By utilizing the switching unit according to the thirteenth aspect, if the foreign matter enters the internal space through the second opening, the foreign matter can be reliably discharged from the internal space through the first opening.

[0030] According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the switch unit is configured according to any one of the ninth to thirteenth aspects, so that the switch base includes a first end and a second end and extends between the first end and the second end. The first opening is closer to the first end than the switch.

[0031] By utilizing the switching unit according to the fourteenth aspect, the foreign matter can be reliably discharged from the internal space via the first opening, while at the same time, the foreign matter flowing toward the switch can be reduced.

[0032] According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the switching unit is configured according to any one of the ninth to fourteenth aspects so that the switch is configured to operate along a first direction. When viewed from the first direction, the first opening is at least partially offset from the switch.

[0033] By utilizing the switching unit according to the fifteenth aspect, the foreign matter can be reliably discharged from the internal space via the first opening, while at the same time, the foreign matter flowing toward the switch can be reduced.

[0034] According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, an operating device for a human-powered vehicle includes a base structure and the switching unit according to any one of the first to fifth aspects. The switching unit is pivotally coupled to the base structure about a pivot.

[0035] The switch unit according to the sixteenth aspect can be applied to the operating device, thereby stabilizing the position of the switch relative to the switch base and allowing the switch to be replaced with another switch in the operating device. Simple diagram description

[0036] A more complete appreciation of the present invention and many of its attendant advantages will be readily obtained when the following detailed description is considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as the invention may be better understood by reference to the following detailed description.

[0037] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an operating device comprising a switching unit and an additional operating device for a human-powered vehicle according to an embodiment. FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along the section line II-II of FIG3. FIG3 is a perspective view of the operating device shown in FIG1 . FIG4 is an exploded perspective view of the operating device shown in FIG3 . FIG5 is a cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along the section line VV of FIG6. FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along the section line VI-VI of FIG5. FIG7 is a cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along the section line VII-VII of FIG5. FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along the section line VIII-VIII of FIG6. FIG9 is a perspective view of a retaining member of the switching unit of the operating device shown in FIG3 . FIG10 is another perspective view of the holder of the switching unit of the operating device shown in FIG3 . FIG11 is a perspective view of the operating device shown in FIG3 . FIG12 is another perspective view of the operating device shown in FIG3 . FIG13 is a perspective view of a switch base of a switching unit of the operating device shown in FIG3 . FIG14 is a side view of the switching unit of the operating device shown in FIG3 . FIG15 is another side view of the switching unit of the operating device shown in FIG3 . FIG16 is an exploded perspective view of the operating device shown in FIG3 . FIG17 is a block diagram of a human-powered vehicle including the operating device shown in FIG1. FIG18 is a perspective view of an improved operating device. Implementation Method

[0038] The embodiments will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the various drawings.

[0039] As shown in FIG1 , an operating device 10 for a human-powered vehicle 2 is configured to operate at least one device. Operating device 10 is configured to be mounted on a tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2. In the present application, a human-powered vehicle includes various types of bicycles, such as a mountain bike, a road bike, a city bike, a cargo bike, a hand-cranked bike, and a recumbent bike. Furthermore, the human-powered vehicle includes an electric bicycle (E-bike). The E-bike is an electrically assisted bicycle configured to utilize an electric motor to assist in propulsion. However, the total number of wheels of a human-powered vehicle is not limited to two. For example, the human-powered vehicle includes a vehicle having one wheel or three or more wheels. In particular, the human-powered vehicle does not include a vehicle powered solely by an internal combustion engine. Generally, a light road vehicle, including a vehicle that does not require a driver's license for public roads, is assumed to be a human-powered vehicle.

[0040] The operating device 10 is configured to be electrically connected to an electronic device BC1. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is configured to be connected to the electronic device BC1 via a wireless communication channel. The operating device 10 is configured to be wirelessly connected to the electronic device BC1.

[0041] The operating device 10 is configured to be electrically connected to an electronic device BC2. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is configured to be connected to the electronic device BC2 via a wired communication channel. The operating device 10 is configured to be connected to the electronic device BC2 via a cable 5.

[0042] Examples of electronic devices BC1 and BC2 include an accessory or satellite operating device, an adjustable seatpost, a suspension, a shifting device, a braking device, a lighting device, a display device, a bicycle computer, a smartphone, a tablet computer, and a personal computer. In this embodiment, electronic device BC1 includes a shifting device, such as a derailleur. Electronic device BC2 includes a satellite operating device. However, electronic devices BC1 and BC2 are not limited to the aforementioned devices.

[0043] In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is a right-hand operating / control device configured to be operated by the rider's right hand to actuate the electronic device BC1 or other devices. However, the structure of the operating device 10 can be applied to a left-hand operating device.

[0044] In this application, the following directional terms "front," "rear," "forward," "rearward," "left," "right," "lateral," "upward," and "downward," as well as any other similar directional terms, refer to directions determined based on a user (e.g., a rider) sitting in a standard user position (e.g., on a cushion or a seat) in the human-powered vehicle 2, facing a steering wheel or a handlebar. Therefore, these terms used to describe the operating device 10 or other components should be interpreted relative to the human-powered vehicle 2 equipped with the operating device 10, as used in an upright riding position on a horizontal surface.

[0045] The human-powered vehicle 2 includes an additional operating device 6. The additional operating device 6 is configured to operate at least one component. The additional operating device 6 is configured to be mounted to the tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2. The additional operating device 6 includes an operating body 6A, an operating lever 6B, and a mounting assembly 6C. The operating lever 6B is pivotally coupled to the operating body 6A. The operating body 6A includes a hydraulic unit configured to generate hydraulic pressure in response to movement of the operating lever 6B.

[0046] Mounting assembly 6C is configured to couple operating body 6A to tubular portion 4 of human-powered vehicle 2. Mounting assembly 6C includes a mounting opening 6D. When mounting assembly 6C couples operating body 6A to tubular portion 4 of human-powered vehicle 2, tubular portion 4 of human-powered vehicle 2 extends through mounting opening 6D. In this embodiment, mounting assembly 6C comprises a clamp. However, the structure of mounting assembly 6C is not limited to a clamp.

[0047] The additional operating device 6 is configured to be connected to an additional electronic device BC3. In this embodiment, the additional operating device 6 is configured to be connected to the additional electronic device BC3 via a hydraulic hose 8. However, the additional operating device 6 may be configured to be connected to the additional electronic device BC3 via other components, such as a mechanical cable (e.g., a Bowden cable).

[0048] Examples of additional electronic devices BC3 include an adjustable seatpost, a suspension, a shifting device, and a brake device. In this embodiment, the additional electronic device BC3 includes a hydraulic brake device. However, the additional electronic device BC3 is not limited to the above devices.

[0049] As shown in FIG1 , the operating device 10 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a base structure 12. The base structure 12 is configured to be mounted to the human-powered vehicle 2. The base structure 12 is configured to be mounted to the tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2. The tubular portion 4 has a longitudinal center axis 4A. The tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2 extends along the longitudinal center axis 4A.

[0050] The operating device 10 also includes a mounting structure 14. The mounting structure 14 is configured to couple the base structure 12 to the human-powered vehicle 2. The mounting structure 14 is configured to couple the base structure 12 to the tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is configured to be mounted to a flat handlebar. However, if needed and / or desired, the mounting structure 14 can be configured to couple the base structure 12 to other types of handlebars, such as a pull-down handlebar, a time trial handlebar, and a bullhorn handlebar.

[0051] Mounting structure 14 includes at least one of a mounting assembly 6C and an adjustment assembly. In this embodiment, mounting structure 14 includes a mounting base 16 and an adjustment assembly 18. However, if needed and / or desired, mounting structure 14 may include mounting assembly 6C configured to couple base structure 12 to tubular portion 4 of human-powered vehicle 2.

[0052] As shown in FIG1 , mounting base 16 is secured to base structure 12 . Adjustment assembly 18 is adjustably mounted to mounting base 16 and configured to adjustably couple mounting base 16 to mounting assembly 6C. In this embodiment, mounting structure 14 is configured to couple base structure 12 to tubular portion 4 of human-powered vehicle 2 such that base structure 12 can be positioned anywhere within an adjustable range AR1 . Mounting structure 14 is configured to couple base structure 12 to tubular portion 4 of human-powered vehicle 2 such that base structure 12 can be positioned anywhere within an additional adjustable range AR2 . If needed and / or desired, mounting structure 14 can be configured to couple base structure 12 to tubular portion 4 of human-powered vehicle 2 such that base structure 12 can be positioned anywhere within only one of the adjustable range AR1 and the additional adjustable range AR2 .

[0053] As shown in FIG2 , mounting base 16 is integrally provided with at least a portion of base structure 12 as a one-piece, unitary component. Adjustment assembly 18 is a separate component from mounting base 16 . Mounting base 16 includes an elongated opening 16A. Adjustment assembly 18 is removably disposed within elongated opening 16A. Mounting base 16 may be a separate component from at least a portion of base structure 12 if needed and / or desired.

[0054] As shown in FIG1 , when the mounting structure 14 secures the base structure 12 to the tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2 , the adjustment assembly 18 extends through the elongated opening 16A. When the mounting structure 14 is not secured to the tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2 , the adjustment assembly 18 is movable relative to the base structure 12 within the elongated opening 16A. The elongated opening 16A of the mounting base 16 defines an adjustable range AR1. The elongated opening 16A extends along the longitudinal center axis 4A of the tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2 .

[0055] As shown in FIG1 , the mounting assembly 6C includes an additional elongated opening 6E. The adjustment assembly 18 is configured to be movably disposed within the additional elongated opening 6E. When the mounting structure 14 couples the base structure 12 to the tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2 , the adjustment assembly 18 is disposed within the elongated opening 16A and the additional elongated opening 6E. When the mounting structure 14 is not secured to the tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2 , the adjustment assembly 18 is movable within the additional elongated opening 6E relative to the mounting assembly 6C of the additional operating device 6 . The additional elongated opening 6E of the mounting assembly 6C defines an additional adjustable range AR2 . The additional elongated opening 6E extends along an outer peripheral surface of the tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2 , surrounding the longitudinal center axis 4A.

[0056] As shown in FIG2 , the adjustment assembly 18 includes an adjustment screw 20 and an adjustment assembly 22. The adjustment assembly 22 includes a through hole 22A with an adjustment threaded hole 22B. The adjustment screw 20 screws into the adjustment threaded hole 22B of the adjustment assembly 22. The adjustment assembly 22 includes a flange 22C. The mounting assembly 6C of the additional operating device 6 is held between the mounting base 16 and the flange 22C of the adjustment assembly 22. However, the structure of the adjustment assembly 18 is not limited to that shown.

[0057] As shown in FIG3 , the operating device 10 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a switching unit SW1. The switching unit SW1 is configured to be activated in response to a user input U1. The user input U1 includes an operating force F1 applied to the switching unit SW1. Therefore, the switching unit SW1 is configured to be activated in response to the operating force F1.

[0058] The operating device 10 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a switching unit SW2. The switching unit SW2 is configured to be activated in response to a user input U2. The user input U2 includes an operating force F2 applied to the switching unit SW2. Therefore, the switching unit SW2 is configured to be activated in response to the operating force F2.

[0059] Switching unit SW1 has a substantially identical structure to switching unit SW2. However, if necessary and / or desired, switching unit SW1 may have a different structure from switching unit SW2. If necessary and / or desired, one of switching units SW1 and SW2 may be omitted from operating device 10.

[0060] The switch unit SW1 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a switch base 32 and a switch cover 34. The switch cover 34 is configured to be mounted to the switch base 32. The switch cover 34 is pivotally coupled to the switch base 32 about a cover pivot axis CA1. The switch cover 34 is configured to receive user input U1. In response to the user input U1, the switch cover 34 can pivot relative to the switch base 32 about the cover pivot axis CA1.

[0061] As shown in FIG4 , the switch unit SW1 includes a pivot pin 36 and a snap ring 38. The pivot pin 36 pivotally couples the switch base 32 and the switch cover 34 about the cover pivot axis CA1. The switch base 32 includes a pivot hole 32A. The pivot pin 36 extends through the pivot hole 32A. The snap ring 38 is mounted to one end of the pivot pin 36.

[0062] As shown in FIG5 , the switch cover 34 includes a first pivot hole 34H1 and a second pivot hole 34H2 . The first pivot hole 34H1 and the second pivot hole 34H2 are separated along the cover pivot axis CA1 . The pivot pin 36 extends through the first pivot hole 34H1 and the second pivot hole 34H2 .

[0063] The switch cover 34 is a separate component from the switch base 32. In this embodiment, the switch base 32 is made of a first material. The switch cover 34 is made of a second material different from the first material. The first material includes a resin. The second material includes an elastic material. Examples of elastic materials include elastomers, such as rubber. However, the first and second materials are not limited to the above materials.

[0064] As shown in FIG4 , the switching unit SW1 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a switch 40. The switch 40 is configured to be activated in response to a user input U1. The switch 40 is mounted to the switch base 32. The switch base 32 has a mounting recess 41. The switch 40 is disposed in the mounting recess 41.

[0065] In this embodiment, the switching unit SW1 is configured to be detachably coupled to the base structure 12. The switching unit SW1 is configured to be detachably and reconnectably coupled to the base structure 12. However, the switching unit SW1 may be coupled to the base structure 12 so as not to be detachable from the base structure.

[0066] As used herein, the terms "detachable and reattachable" and "detachably and reattachably" include configurations in which an element can be repeatedly detached from and reattached to another element without substantial damage.

[0067] The operating device 10 includes a fixing member 42. The fixing member 42 is configured to detachably and reconnectably couple the switching unit SW1 and the base structure 12. The fixing member 42 is configured to detachably and reconnectably couple the switch base 32 and the base structure 12.

[0068] As shown in FIG6 , the base structure 12 includes a fixing opening 48. The switch base 32 includes a threaded hole 50. The fixing member 42 extends through the fixing opening 48 and the threaded hole 50. The fixing member 42 includes an external thread 42A, which engages with the threaded hole 50 of the switch base 32. The operating device 10 includes a washer 52. The fixing member 42 includes a head 42B. When the fixing member 42 connects the switch base 32 to the base structure 12, the washer 52 is retained between the head 42B of the fixing member 42 and the base structure 12.

[0069] 7 , the switch unit SW1 is pivotally coupled to the base structure 12 about a pivot axis A1. The switch unit SW1 is pivotally coupled to the base structure 12 about the pivot axis A1 so that a position of the switch unit SW1 relative to the base structure 12 can be selectively adjusted.

[0070] The switch base 32 is pivotally coupled to the base structure 12 about a pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the base structure 12 includes a first contact surface 54. The switch base 32 also includes a second contact surface 56. The first contact surface 54 includes a curved concave surface 54A. The second contact surface 56 includes a curved convex surface 56A. The curved concave surface 54A and the curved convex surface 56A extend circumferentially around the pivot axis A1. When the fixing member 42 securely connects the switch base 32 to the base structure 12, the second contact surface 56 of the switch base 32 presses against the first contact surface 54 of the base structure 12. When the fixing member 42 is released, the second contact surface 56 of the switch base 32 is slidable relative to the first contact surface 54 of the base structure 12. Therefore, the position of the switching unit SW1 can be selectively adjusted relative to the base structure about the pivot axis A1.

[0071] In this embodiment, pivot axis A1 coincides with cover pivot axis CA1. However, if needed and / or desired, pivot axis A1 can be offset from cover pivot axis CA1. If needed and / or desired, switch unit SW1 can be fixedly coupled to base structure 12 so as to prevent pivoting relative to base structure 12.

[0072] 5 , the switch cover 34 is configured to be mounted to the switch base 32 to define an interior space 58 between the switch base 32 and the switch cover 34. The switch 40 is disposed within the interior space 58. However, if needed and / or desired, the switch 40 may be at least partially disposed outside of the interior space 58.

[0073] The switch 40 is configured to operate in a first direction D31. The switch 40 includes a switch circuit 40A, a button 40B, a base 40C, and a housing 40D. The switch circuit 40A and the base 40C are disposed within the housing 40D. The switch circuit 40A includes a movable contact 40F and a fixed contact 40G. The fixed contact 40G is disposed on the base 40C. The movable contact 40F is elastically deformable and is disposed on the base 40C. The movable contact 40F can contact the fixed contact 40G. The button 40B is movably mounted to the base 40C. The button 40B is movable relative to the base 40C in the first direction D31 in response to user input U1. The switching unit SW1 includes a cable 59. The movable contact 40F and the fixed contact 40G are electrically connected to the cable 59.

[0074] In a state where the button 40B does not receive the user input U1, the movable contact point 40F is not in contact with the fixed contact point 40G. When the button 40B transmits the user input U1 to the movable contact point 40F, the movable contact point 40F elastically deforms to contact the fixed contact point 40G.

[0075] The intermediate component 60 is disposed between the switch cover 34 and the switch 40. The intermediate component 60 is a separate component from the switch cover 34. The switch cover 34 includes a cover body 34A and a latching portion 34B. The cover body 34A is elastically deformable in response to user input U1. The latching portion 34B is disposed on an inner surface 34C of the cover body 34A. The intermediate component 60 is disposed between the latching portion 34B and the button 40B of the switch 40. The latching portion 34B engages with the intermediate component 60 to maintain the intermediate component 60 in position between the latching portion 34B and the button 40B of the switch 40.

[0076] The engaging portion 34B and the intermediate assembly 60 have a concave-convex shape. The intermediate assembly 60 includes an engaging hole 60A and a recess 60B. The engaging portion 34B includes a first engaging portion 34B1 and a second engaging portion 34B2. The first engaging portion 34B1 protrudes from the inner surface 34C toward the switch 40. The first engaging portion 34B1 is disposed in the engaging hole 60A. The second engaging portion 34B2 protrudes from the inner surface 34C toward the switch 40. The second engaging portion 34B2 has an annular shape. The first engaging portion 34B1 is disposed radially inwardly of the second engaging portion 34B2.

[0077] The intermediate component 60 is at least partially disposed within the second engaging portion 34B2. The button 40B of the switch 40 is at least partially disposed within a recess 60B within the intermediate component 60 and engages with the engaging portion 34B. In this embodiment, the intermediate component 60 is partially disposed within the second engaging portion 34B2. The button 40B of the switch 40 is partially disposed within the recess 60B. However, if needed and / or desired, the intermediate component 60 may be completely disposed within the second engaging portion 34B2. If needed and / or desired, the button 40B of the switch 40 may be completely disposed within the recess 60B. The engaging portion 34B can prevent the intermediate component 60 from falling out of the engaging portion 34B.

[0078] The intermediate component 60 can contact the button 40B of the switch 40. When the switch cover 34 pivots relative to the switch base 32 about the cover pivot axis CA1 in response to user input U1, the intermediate component 60 contacts the button 40B. The intermediate component 60 is configured to transmit the user input U1 to the button 40B of the switch 40. The shapes of the engaging portion 34B and the intermediate component 60 are not limited to the illustrated embodiment. If needed and / or desired, the intermediate component 60 can be omitted from the switching unit SW1. If needed and / or desired, the engaging portion 34B can be configured to contact the button 40B of the switch 40.

[0079] As shown in FIG4 , the switch unit SW1 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a restricting structure 62. The restricting structure 62 is disposed separately from the switch cover 34 and the switch 40. The restricting structure 62 is at least partially disposed between the switch cover 34 and the switch base 32 to restrict movement of the switch 40 relative to the switch base 32 in at least one of a first direction D31 and a second direction D32. The second direction D32 and / or D33 is different from the first direction D31.

[0080] In this embodiment, the restricting structure 62 is partially disposed between the switch cover 34 and the switch base 32 to restrict movement of the switch relative to the switch base 32 in the second direction D32. The second direction D32 is perpendicular to the first direction D31. However, if needed and / or desired, the second direction D32 may not be perpendicular to the first direction D31. The restricting structure 62 may be entirely disposed between the switch cover 34 and the switch base 32 to restrict movement of the switch relative to the switch base 32 in the second direction D32. The second directions D32 and D33 are not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

[0081] 6 , the restraining structure 62 is at least partially disposed within the interior space 58. In this embodiment, the restraining structure 62 is entirely disposed within the interior space 58. However, the restraining structure 62 may be partially disposed within the interior space 58 if needed and / or desired.

[0082] The restraining structure 62 includes a biasing assembly 64. The biasing assembly 64 is at least partially disposed between the switch cover 34 and the switch 40 to bias the switch 40 toward the switch base 32. The biasing assembly 64 is a component separate from the switch base 32, the switch cover 34, and the switch 40. The biasing assembly 64 is compressed between the switch cover 34 and the switch 40. In this embodiment, the biasing assembly 64 is entirely disposed between the switch cover 34 and the switch 40 to bias the switch 40 toward the switch base 32. The biasing assembly 64 includes a coil spring. However, if needed and / or desired, the biasing assembly 64 may be partially disposed between the switch cover 34 and the switch 40 to bias the switch 40 toward the switch base 32. The biasing assembly 64 may include a component other than a coil spring (e.g., an elastic material such as rubber).

[0083] The switch 40 includes a mounting surface 40S. The switch base 32 includes a receiving surface 32S. When the switch 40 is positioned within the interior space 58, the receiving surface 32S can contact the mounting surface 40S. The mounting surface 40S extends in the second direction D32. The receiving surface 32S extends in the second direction D32. The biasing member 64 presses the switch 40 against the receiving surface 32S. Thus, the biasing member 64 is configured to limit movement of the switch 40 relative to the switch base 32 in the first direction D31.

[0084] The switch cover 34 includes a first support member 34D. The first support member 34D is disposed on the inner surface 34C of the cover body 34A. The first support member 34D protrudes from the cover body 34A toward the switch 40. The biasing assembly 64 includes a first biasing end 64A and a second biasing end 64B. The first biasing end 64A engages with the first support member 34D. The first support member 34D is configured to support the first biasing end 64A of the biasing assembly 64.

[0085] As shown in FIG8 , the restraining structure 62 includes a retainer 66. The retainer 66 is mounted to the switch base 32 to retain the switch 40 relative to the switch base 32. The retainer 66 is removably mounted to the switch base 32 to retain the switch 40 relative to the switch base 32. The retainer 66 is a separate component from the switch base 32, the switch cover 34, the switch 40, and the biasing assembly 64. The retainer 66 is removable and reinstallable to the switch base 32 to retain the switch 40 relative to the switch base 32. The retainer 66 can be non-removably mounted to the switch base 32 to retain the switch 40 relative to the switch base 32. If needed and / or desired, the retainer 66 can be integrally provided with the biasing assembly 64 as a one-piece, unitary component.

[0086] As shown in FIG9 , the retaining member 66 includes a retaining member body 66A, a first engaging body 66B, and a second engaging body 66C. The first engaging body 66B protrudes from the retaining member body 66A in a first direction D31. The second engaging body 66C protrudes from the retaining member body 66A in the first direction D31. The first engaging body 66B and the second engaging body 66C are separated. The first engaging body 66B is elastically deformable relative to the retaining member body 66A. The second engaging body 66C is elastically deformable relative to the retaining member body 66A.

[0087] The retaining member 66 includes a second support member 66D. The second support member 66D is disposed on the retaining member body 66A. The second support member 66D protrudes from the retaining member body 66A in the first direction D31. The second biasing end 64B of the biasing assembly 64 engages with the second support member 66D. The second support member 66D is configured to support the second biasing end 64B of the biasing assembly 64. The second support member 66D includes a support recess 66E. The second biasing end 64B of the biasing assembly 64 is disposed in the support recess 66E.

[0088] As shown in FIG10 , the retainer 66 includes a support surface 66F. The retainer body 66A includes the support surface 66F. The support surface 66F includes a first support surface 66G and a second support surface 66H. The second support surface 66H is separated from the first support surface 66G.

[0089] 8 , the support surface 66F contacts the switch 40 when the retaining member 66 is pressed against the switch 40 by the biasing member 64. Each of the first support surface 66G and the second support surface 66H contacts the switch 40 when the retaining member 66 is pressed against the switch 40 by the biasing member 64.

[0090] The switch base 32 includes a first mounting opening 32B and a second mounting opening 32C. The first engaging body 66B extends through the first mounting opening 32B when the retainer 66 is mounted on the switch base 32. The second engaging body 66C extends through the second mounting opening 32C when the retainer 66 is mounted on the switch base 32.

[0091] The first engaging body 66B includes a first protrusion 66B1. The second engaging body 66C includes a second protrusion 66C1. The first protrusion 66B1 is configured to engage with the switch base 32 when the first engaging body 66B is positioned in the first mounting opening 32B. The second protrusion 66C1 is configured to engage with the switch base 32 when the second engaging body 66C is positioned in the second mounting opening 32C. The first and second protrusions 66B1 and 66C1 are configured to prevent the retaining member 66 from falling off the switch base 32. Therefore, the retaining member 66 is configured to prevent the switch 40 from moving relative to the switch base 32 in the first direction D31. Furthermore, the first and second protrusions 66B1 and 66C1 are configured to prevent the switch 40 from moving relative to the switch base 32 in the second direction D33.

[0092] As shown in FIG8 , the switch 40 is disposed between the first engaging body 66B and the second engaging body 66C along the second direction D33. The restricting structure 62 includes a restricting recess 67. The restricting recess 67 is disposed on the receiving surface 32S of the switch base 32. The restricting recess 67 is recessed from the receiving surface 32S along the first direction D31. The switch 40 has a protrusion 40P disposed on the mounting surface 40S. The protrusion 40P protrudes from the mounting surface 40S in the first direction D31. The protrusion 40P is disposed in the restricting recess 67. Therefore, the restricting recess 67 is configured to restrict movement of the switch 40 relative to the switch base 32 in the second direction D33.

[0093] The biasing assembly 64 is configured to bias the retaining member 66 and the switch 40 toward the switch base 32. The retaining member 66 is at least partially disposed between the biasing assembly 64 and the switch 40. The biasing assembly 64 is compressed between the retaining member 66 and the switch cover 34. In this embodiment, the retaining member 66 is partially disposed between the biasing assembly 64 and the switch 40. However, if needed and / or desired, the retaining member 66 can be completely disposed between the biasing assembly 64 and the switch 40.

[0094] The switch base 32 includes first stop surfaces 32E1 and 32E2. The switch cover 34 includes second stop surfaces 34E1 and 34E2. The first stop surface 32E1 can contact the second stop surface 34E1. The first stop surface 32E2 can contact the second stop surface 34E2. The first stop surface 32E1 is pressed against the second stop surface 34E1 by the biasing force of the biasing assembly 64. The first stop surface 32E2 is pressed against the second stop surface 34E2 by the biasing force of the biasing assembly 64. Therefore, the first stop surfaces 32E1 and 32E2 and the second stop surfaces 34E1 and 34E2 are configured to maintain the switch cover 34 in a stationary position relative to the switch base 32.

[0095] As used herein, the term "rest position" refers to a position in which a movable component, such as the switch cover 34, remains stationary when the user is not operating the movable component. As used herein, the term "operated position" refers to a position in which the user has operated the movable component to perform an operation on a bicycle component.

[0096] As shown in FIG6 , the restraining structure 62 includes a recess 68 and a protrusion 70. The protrusion 70 is configured to be disposed in the recess 68. The recess 68 is disposed on one of the switch and the switch base 32. The protrusion 70 is disposed on the other of the switch and the switch base 32. In this embodiment, the recess 68 is disposed on the switch base 32. The protrusion 70 is disposed on the switch 40. The protrusion 70 protrudes from the switch 40. The protrusion 70 protrudes from the housing 40D of the switch 40. However, if needed and / or desired, the recess 68 may be disposed on the switch 40. If needed and / or desired, the protrusion 70 may be disposed on the switch base 32.

[0097] The recess 68 is provided on one of the mounting surface 40S and the receiving surface 32S. The protrusion 70 is provided on the other of the mounting surface 40S and the receiving surface 32S. In this embodiment, the recess 68 is provided on the receiving surface 32S. The protrusion 70 is provided on the mounting surface 40S. However, if necessary and / or desired, the recess 68 may be provided on the mounting surface 40S. If necessary and / or desired, the protrusion 70 may be provided on the receiving surface 32S. The recess 68 and the protrusion 70 are configured to limit movement of the switch 40 relative to the switch base 32 in the second directions D32 and D33.

[0098] As shown in FIG6 , the retaining member 66 is at least partially offset from the switch circuit 40A in the second direction D32. The retaining member 66 is at least partially offset from the recess 68 in the second direction D32. The protrusion 70 at least partially overlaps with the switch circuit 40A in the second direction D32. The recess 68 at least partially overlaps with the switch circuit 40A in the second direction D32.

[0099] In this embodiment, the support member 66 is entirely offset from the switch circuit 40A in the second direction D32. The retaining member 66 is completely offset from the protrusion 70 in the second direction D32. The retaining member 66 is completely offset from the recess 68 in the second direction D32. The protrusion 70 completely overlaps with the switch circuit 40A in the second direction D32. The recess 68 completely overlaps with the switch circuit 40A in the second direction D32. However, if needed and / or desired, the retaining member 66 may be partially offset from the switch circuit 40A in the second direction D32. If needed and / or desired, the retaining member 66 may be partially offset from the protrusion 70 in the second direction D32. If needed and / or desired, the retaining member 66 may be partially offset from the recess 68 in the second direction D32. If needed and / or desired, the protrusion 70 may be provided to partially overlap with the switch circuit 40A in the second direction D32. If needed and / or desired, the recess 68 may be provided to partially overlap the switch circuit 40A in the second direction D32.

[0100] As shown in Figures 6 and 11, the switch base 32 includes a first opening 80. The first opening 80 is connected to the interior space 58 to allow a foreign object to be discharged from the interior space 58. The first opening 80 is connected to the interior space 58 to allow the foreign object to enter the interior space 58.

[0101] The switch unit SW1 includes a first side S1 and a second side S2. The second side is disposed on an opposite side of the first side S1 in the first direction D31. The switch base 32 defines the first side S1. The first opening 80 is disposed on the first side S1.

[0102] As shown in Figures 6 and 12, the switch base 32 and the switch cover 34 define a second opening 82. The second opening 82 is connected to the interior space 58 to allow foreign matter to enter the interior space 58. The second opening 82 is connected to the interior space 58 to allow foreign matter to be discharged from the interior space 58. The second opening 82 is provided on the second side S2. The cable 59 extends through the first opening 80.

[0103] The interior space 58 includes a passage 84. The passage 84 extends between the first opening 80 and the second opening 82 to allow foreign matter to flow between the second opening 82 and the first opening 80. The passage 84 extends between the first opening 80 and the second opening 82 to allow foreign matter to flow from the second opening 82 to the first opening 80. The passage 84 extends between the first opening 80 and the second opening 82 to allow foreign matter to flow from the first opening 80 to the second opening 82. In this embodiment, the cable 59 does not extend through the second opening 82. However, if needed and / or desired, the cable 59 can extend through the second opening 82, as with the switch unit SW2 (see, for example, FIG. 12 ).

[0104] As shown in FIG13 , the switch base 32 includes a recess 32G. The recess 32G extends along a first direction D31. The recess 32G at least partially defines a first opening 80. In this embodiment, the recess 32G partially defines the first opening 80. However, if needed and / or desired, the recess 32G may completely define the first opening 80.

[0105] As shown in FIG6 , the groove 32G extends between the first opening 80 and the second opening 82. The channel 84 includes the groove 32G. The switch base 32 includes a first end 32K1 and a second end 32K2. The switch base 32 extends between the first end 32K1 and the second end 32K2. The switch base 32 extends along a second direction D32 between the first end 32K1 and the second end 32K2. The first opening 80 is positioned closer to the first end 32K1 than the switch 40. The second opening 82 is positioned closer to the first end 32K1 than the switch 40. In the second direction D32, the first opening 80 is positioned closer to the first end 32K1 than the switch 40. In the second direction D32, the second opening 82 is positioned closer to the first end 32K1 than the switch 40. However, if needed and / or desired, the first opening 80 can be positioned closer to the second end 32K2 than the switch 40.

[0106] As shown in FIG14 , the first opening 80 is at least partially offset from the switch 40 when viewed in the first direction D31. In this embodiment, the first opening 80 is entirely offset from the switch 40 in the second direction D32 when viewed in the first direction D31. The first opening 80 is positioned so as not to overlap with the switch 40 when viewed in the first direction D31. However, if needed and / or desired, the first opening 80 may be partially offset from the switch 40 when viewed in the first direction D31. If needed and / or desired, the first opening 80 may be positioned so as to at least partially overlap with the switch 40 when viewed in the first direction D31.

[0107] As shown in FIG15 , the second opening 82 is at least partially offset from the switch 40 when viewed in the first direction D31. In this embodiment, the second opening 82 is entirely offset from the switch 40 when viewed in the first direction D31. The second opening 82 is positioned so as not to overlap with the switch 40 when viewed in the first direction D31. However, if needed and / or desired, the second opening 82 may be partially offset from the switch 40 when viewed in the first direction D31. If needed and / or desired, the second opening 82 may be positioned so as to at least partially overlap with the switch 40 when viewed in the first direction D31.

[0108] As shown in FIG14 , the first opening 80 has a first region 80A. The first region 80A is defined when viewed from the first direction D31. In FIG14 , the first region 80A is represented by a single-dot chain line.

[0109] As shown in Figure 15 , the second opening 82 has a second area 82A. In Figure 15 , the first area 80A is indicated by a double-dotted chain line. In this embodiment, the first area 80A is different from the second area 82A. The first area 80A is larger than the second area 82A. As viewed from the first direction D31, the second opening 82 at least partially overlaps with the first opening 80. As viewed from the first direction D31, the second opening 82 partially overlaps with the first opening 80. However, if necessary and / or desired, the first area 80A may be smaller than or equal to the second area 82A. If necessary and / or desired, the second opening 82 may be configured to completely overlap with the first opening 80 as viewed from the first direction D31.

[0110] Switching unit SW2 has a structure substantially identical to that of switching unit SW1. The description and depiction of switching unit SW2 can be considered as the description and depiction of switching unit SW2. Therefore, for the sake of brevity, a detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.

[0111] As shown in FIG16 , the operating device 10 includes an electronic component EC, an additional switching unit SW3, a cable 90, and an additional cable 92. The electronic component EC is configured to be electrically connected to the switching unit SW1 via the cable 59. The electronic component EC is configured to be electrically connected to the switching unit SW2 via the cable 90. The electronic component EC is configured to be electrically connected to the additional switching unit SW3 via the additional cable 92.

[0112] The base structure 12 includes a first base 94 and a second base 96. The second base 96 is detachably and reattachably secured to the first base 94 using fasteners 12C, 12D, and 12E. The switch unit SW1 is pivotally connected to the first base 94 about a pivot axis A1. The switch unit SW2 is coupled to the first base 94 about a pivot axis A2.

[0113] The first base 94 includes a receiving space 94A. The electronic component EC is disposed in the receiving space 94A. With the second base 96 secured to the first base 94, the electronic component EC is disposed between the first and second bases 94, 96. The mounting base 16 of the mounting structure 14 is integrally provided with the second base 96 as a single, one-piece component. The first base 94 includes a plurality of separate parts. However, if necessary and / or desired, the mounting base 16 of the mounting structure 14 can be a separate component from the second base 96. If necessary and / or desired, the first base 94 can be integrally provided as a single, one-piece component.

[0114] The additional switching unit SW3 is configured to be activated in response to an additional user input U3. The additional switching unit SW3 includes an additional switch 98 and an operating assembly 100. The additional switch 98 has a structure substantially similar to the switch 40 of the switching unit SW1. Therefore, for the sake of brevity, it will not be described in detail here. If needed and / or desired, the additional switching unit SW3 may be omitted from the operating device 10.

[0115] The operating assembly 100 is pivotally coupled to the base structure 12 about an additional pivot axis CA3 . The operating assembly 100 is configured to receive an additional user input U3 and transmit the additional user input U3 to the additional switch 98 .

[0116] As shown in FIG17 , the electronic component EC includes a controller CR, a wireless communicator WC1, a wired communicator WC2, a notification unit 104, and a connection port 106. The controller CR is configured to be electrically connected to the switch unit SW1, the switch unit SW2, the additional switch unit SW3, the wireless communicator WC1, the wired communicator WC2, the notification unit 104, and the connection port 106.

[0117] The controller CR includes a hardware processor CR1, a memory CR2, a substrate CR3, and a system bus CR4. The hardware processor CR1 and the memory CR2 are electrically mounted on the substrate CR3. For example, the hardware processor CR1 includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a memory controller. The hardware processor CR1 is electrically connected to the memory CR2 via the substrate CR3 and the system bus CR4. Each of the wireless communicator WC1 and the wired communicator WC2 is electrically connected to the hardware processor CR1 and the memory CR2 via the substrate CR3 and the system bus CR4.

[0118] Memory CR2 includes a read-only memory (ROM) and a random access memory (RAM). Memory CR2 includes multiple storage areas, each of which has an address in both the ROM and RAM. Hardware processor CR1 controls memory CR2 to store data in and read data from its storage areas. Memory CR2 (e.g., ROM) stores a program. This program is read into hardware processor CR1, which executes the configuration and / or algorithm of controller CR. The structure and / or configuration are not limited to the above. Controller CR may also be referred to as a control circuit or circuit CR. Hardware processor CR1 may also be referred to as hardware processing circuit or circuit CR1. Memory CR2 may also be referred to as memory circuit or circuit CR2.

[0119] The wireless communicator WC1, the wired communicator WC2, and the notification unit 104 are electrically mounted on the substrate CR3. The wireless communicator WC1 is configured to communicate with another wireless communicator via a wireless communication channel. The wired communicator WC2 is configured to communicate with another wired communicator via a wired communication channel. In this embodiment, the wireless communicator WC1 is configured to communicate with the wireless communicator of the electronic device BC1 via a wireless communication channel. The wired communicator WC2 is configured to communicate with the wired communicator of the electronic device BC2 via a wired communication channel. The wireless communicator WC1 may also be referred to as a wireless communication circuit or line WC1. The wired communicator WC2 may also be referred to as a wired communication circuit or line WC2.

[0120] The controller CR is configured to control another device in response to user input U1, user input U2, additional user input U3, and / or other information. In this embodiment, the controller CR is configured to generate a control signal CS1 in response to activation of the switch unit SW1. The controller CR is configured to generate a control signal CS2 in response to activation of the switch unit SW2. The controller CR is configured to generate an additional control signal CS3 in response to activation of the additional switch unit SW3.

[0121] For example, the controller CR is configured to control the wireless communicator WC1 to wirelessly transmit at least one of control signals CS1, CS2, and CS3 to the electronic device BC1. If the electronic device BC1 includes a gear shifting device, the controller CR is configured to control the wireless communicator WC1 to wirelessly transmit control signals CS1 and CS2 to the electronic device BC1 in response to user inputs U1 and U2, respectively. The control signal CS1 indicates one of an upshift and a downshift in the electronic device BC1. The control signal CS2 indicates the other of an upshift and a downshift in the electronic device BC1. However, the electronic device BC1 is not limited to a gear shifting device. If needed and / or desired, the electronic device BC1 may include an adjustable seatpost, a suspension, an auxiliary drive unit, a lighting device, and a cycle computer.

[0122] If the electronic device BC2 includes an operating device, the controller CR is configured to control the wired communicator WC2 to wirelessly transmit at least one of the control signals CS1, CS2, and CS3 to the electronic device BC2 via the cable 5. For example, if the electronic device BC2 includes an adjustable seatpost, the controller CR is configured to control the wired communicator WC2 in response to user input U3 to send a control signal CS3 to the electronic device BC2 via the cable 5. The control signal CS3 indicates that the state of the electronic device BC2 has changed between a locked state and an adjustable state. However, the electronic device BC2 is not limited to an adjustable seatpost. If needed and / or desired, the electronic device BC2 may include a shifting device, a satellite operating device, a suspension, an auxiliary drive unit, a lighting device, and a cycle computer.

[0123] If the electronic device BC2 comprises a satellite-operated device, the controller CR is used to control the wired communicator WC2 to receive signals from the electronic device BC2 and to control the wireless communicator WC1 to wirelessly transmit signals to the electronic device BC1 or other electronic devices. However, the electronic device BC2 is not limited to a satellite-operated device. If needed and / or desired, the electronic device BC2 may include a shifting device, an adjustable seatpost, a suspension, an auxiliary drive unit, a lighting device, and a cycle computer.

[0124] The operating device 10 includes a power supply PS1. The power supply PS1 is configured to supply power to the controller CR, the wireless communicator WC1, the wired communicator WC2, and the notification unit 104. The power supply PS1 includes a battery PS11 and a battery holder PS12. The battery holder PS12 electrically connects the controller CR, the wireless communicator WC1, the wired communicator WC2, and the notification unit 104. The battery holder PS12 is configured to removably and reinstallably hold the battery PS11.

[0125] The human-powered vehicle 2 includes an additional power supply PS2. The additional power supply PS2 is configured to supply power to the electronic device BC2. The operating device 10 is electrically connected to the additional power supply PS2 via a cable 5. The additional power supply PS2 is configured to supply power to the operating device 10 via the cable 5. Therefore, the operating device 10 is configured to be powered by at least one of the power supply PS1 and the additional power supply PS2. However, if necessary and / or desired, one of the power supply PS1 and the additional power supply PS2 may be omitted from the human-powered vehicle 2.

[0126] The controller CR is configured to detect a connection between the connection port 106 and the cable 5. If the controller CR detects a connection between the connection port 106 and the cable 5 connected to the electronic device BC2, the controller CR is configured to control the wired communicator WC2 to communicate with the electronic device BC2. If the electronic device BC2 includes an additional operating device, such as a satellite operating device (e.g., a satellite switch), the controller CR is configured to control another component, such as the electronic device BC1, based on a control signal transmitted from the electronic device BC2 or another component via the cable 5 and the connection port 106. If the electronic device BC2 includes an operating component, the controller CR is configured to send a control signal to the operating component via the connection port 106 and the cable 5.

[0127] In this embodiment, the wired communicator WC2 is configured to communicate with other wired communicators using power line communication (PLC) technology. PLC technology is used for communication between electronic components. PLC carries data on conductors that are also used to transmit or distribute power from the auxiliary power supply PS2 to the operating device 10. However, the wired communicator WC2 can be configured to communicate with other wired communicators without PLC.

[0128] The controller CR is configured to update the firmware stored in the memory CR2 via the connection port 106 when a device configured to update the firmware is electrically connected to the connection port 106 .

[0129] Notification unit 104 is configured to notify the user of a status of operating device 10. Examples of the status of operating device 10 include a communication status of wireless communicator WC1, a communication status of wired communicator WC2, a remaining charge level of power supply PS1, and a pairing status of wireless communicator WC1. Examples of notification unit 104 include a light emitting device, such as a light emitting diode (LED), and a speaker.

[0130] As shown in FIG18 , the mounting structure 14 can have other structures, such as a caliper. In the modified embodiment shown in FIG18 , the mounting structure 14 includes a caliper body 214A and a caliper screw 214B. The caliper body 214A includes an opening 214C through which the tubular portion 4 of the human-powered vehicle 2 extends. By tightening the caliper screw 214B, the caliper body 214A is fixedly coupled to the tubular portion 4.

[0131] In this application, as used herein, the term "include" and its derivatives are intended to be open-ended language indicating the presence of the specified features, elements, components, groups, integers, and / or steps, but not excluding the presence of other unspecified features, elements, components, groups, integers, and / or steps. This concept also applies to words with similar meanings, such as the terms "have," "include," and their derivatives.

[0132] When used in the singular, the terms “component,” “section,” “portion,” “portion,” “element,” “body,” and “structure” can have the dual meaning of a single part or a plurality of parts.

[0133] The ordinal numbers "first" and "second" described in this application are used for identification purposes only and do not imply any other meaning, such as a specific order. Furthermore, for example, the term "first element" does not inherently imply the existence of a "second element," and the term "second element" does not inherently imply the existence of a "first element."

[0134] As used herein, the term “a pair” includes not only a configuration in which a pair of elements have the same shape or structure as each other, but also a configuration in which a pair of elements have different shapes or structures from each other.

[0135] The terms "a" (or "a" (or "a"), "one or more" and "at least one" are used interchangeably herein.

[0136] As used in this disclosure, the phrase "at least one of" means "one or more" of the desired options. For example, if the number of options is two, the phrase "at least one of" as used in this disclosure means "only a single option" or "two of the two options." For another example, if the number of options is equal to or greater than three, the phrase "at least one of" as used in this disclosure means "only a single option" or "any combination of equal to or greater than two options." For example, the phrase "at least one of A and B" includes (1) A alone, (2) B alone, and (3) both A and B. The phrase "at least one of A, B, and C" includes (1) A alone, (2) B alone, (3) C alone, (4) both A and B, (5) both B and C, (6) both A and C, and (7) all of A, B, and C. In other words, in this disclosure, the phrase "at least one of A and B" does not mean "at least one A and at least one B."

[0137] Finally, as used herein, terms such as "substantially," "approximately," and "approximately" mean a reasonable deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not significantly changed. All numerical values ​​described in this application are to be construed as including terms such as "substantially," "approximately," and "approximately."

[0138] Obviously, in light of the above teachings, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Therefore, it should be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be implemented in ways other than those specifically described herein.

[0139] 2: Human-powered vehicle 4: Tubular part 4A: Longitudinal center axis 5: Cable 6: Additional operating device 6A: Operation body 6B: Joystick 6C: Installing Components 6D: Mounting opening 6E: Additional slender opening 8: Hydraulic hose 10: Operating device 12: Base structure 12C:Fixer 12D:Fixer 12E:Fixing parts 14: Installation structure 16: Install the base 16A: Slender opening 18: Adjust components 20: Adjusting screw 22: Adjust components 22A:Through hole 22B: Adjustment threaded hole 22C: flange 32: Switch base 32A: Pivot hole 32B: First installation opening 32C: Second mounting opening 32E1: First stop surface 32E2: First stop surface 32G: Groove 32K1: First end 32K2: Second end 32S: Receiving surface 34: Switch cover 34A: Cover body 34B: snap-fit ​​portion 34B1: first engaging portion 34B2: Second engaging portion 34C: Inner surface 34E1: Second stop surface 34E2: Second stop surface 34H1: First pivot hole 34H2: Second pivot hole 36: Pivot pin 38: Snap ring 40: Switch 40A:Switching circuit 40B: Button 40C: base 40D: Shell 40F: Movable contact point 40G: Fixed contact points 40P: protrusion 40S: Mounting surface 41: Install the recess 42:Fixer 42A: External thread 42B: Head 48: Fixing opening 50: threaded hole 52: Washer 54: first contact surface 54A: curved concave surface 56: Second contact surface 56A: curved convex surface 58: Interior Space 59: Cable 60:Intermediate Component 60A: snap-fit ​​hole 60B: Concave 62: Restriction Structure 64: Bias component 64A: first bias terminal 64B: Second bias terminal 66: retaining element 66A: Retainer body 66B: First engaging body 66B1: First protrusion 66C: Second engagement body 66C1: Second protrusion 66D: Second support member 66E: Support depression 66F: Support surface 66G: First support surface 66H: Second support surface 67: Limiting Depression 68: Depression 70: protrusion 80: First opening 80A: First Area 82: Second opening 82A: Second Area 84: Channel 90: Cable 92: Additional cable 94: First Base 94A: Accommodation space 96: Second base 98: Additional switch 100: Operation components 104: Notification unit 106:Port 214A: Caliper body 214B: Caliper screw 214C: Opening A1: Pivot AR1: Adjustable range AR2: Additional adjustable range BC1: Electronic devices BC2: Electronics BC3: Additional Electronics CA1: Cover pivot CA3: Additional Pivot CR: Controller CR1: Hardware Controller CR2: memory CR3:Substrate CR4: System bus CS1: Control signal CS2: Control signal CS3: Additional control signal D31: First Direction D32: Second direction D33: Second direction EC: Electronic Components F1: Operating force F2: Operating force PS1: Power supply PS11: Battery PS12: Battery Holder PS2: Additional power supply S1: First side S2: Second side SW1: Switching unit SW2: Switching unit SW3: Additional switching unit U1: User input U2: User input U3: Additional user input WC1: Wireless Communicator WC2: Wired Communicator

Claims

1. An operating device for a manually driven vehicle, the operating device comprising: A base structure; The switching unit includes: a switch base; a switch cover configured to be mounted to the switch base to define an internal space between the switch base and the switch cover; a switch configured to be activated in response to a user input, the switch configured to operate along a first direction, the switch being mounted to the switch base and disposed in the internal space; and a limiting structure separate from the switch cover and the switch, the limiting structure being at least partially disposed between the switch cover and the switch base to limit movement of the switch relative to the switch base along at least one of the first direction and a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction; wherein the switching unit is pivotally coupled to the base structure about a pivot.

2. The operating device as described in claim 1, wherein: The limiting structure includes a biasing component disposed at least partially between the switch cover and the switch to bias the switch toward the switch base.

3. The operating device as described in claim 1, wherein: The limiting structure includes a retainer that is mounted to the switch base to hold the switch relative to the switch base.

4. The operating device as described in claim 3, wherein: The retainer is detachably mounted to the switch base to hold the switch relative to the switch base.

5. The operating device as described in claim 3, wherein: The limiting structure includes a biasing component configured to bias the retainer and the switch toward the switch base.

6. The operating device as described in claim 5, wherein: The retainer is at least partially disposed between the biasing component and the switch.

7. The operating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting structure includes a recess and a protrusion configured to be disposed in the recess; the recess is disposed to one of the switch and the switch base; and the protrusion is disposed to the other of the switch and the switch base.

8. The operating device as described in claim 7, wherein: The switch includes a mounting surface; the switch base has a receiving surface that is contactable with the mounting surface when the switch is placed in the internal space; a recess is provided on one of the mounting surface and the receiving surface; and a protrusion is provided on the other of the mounting surface and the receiving surface.

9. An operating device for a manually driven vehicle, the operating device comprising: A base structure; The switching unit includes: a switch base; a switch cover configured to be mounted to the switch base to define an internal space between the switch base and the switch cover; and a switch configured to be activated in response to a user input, the switch being mounted to the switch base and disposed in the internal space; the switch base includes a first opening connected to the internal space to allow a foreign object to be discharged from the internal space; wherein the switching unit is pivotally coupled to the base structure about a pivot.

10. The operating device as described in claim 9, wherein: The switch base and the switch cover define a second opening that connects to the interior space to allow the foreign object to enter the interior space.

11. The operating device as described in claim 10, wherein: The first opening has a first region; the second opening has a second region; and the first region is different from the second region.

12. The operating device as described in claim 11, wherein: The first region is larger than the second region.

13. The operating device as described in claim 10, wherein: The interior space includes a channel that extends between the first opening and the second opening to allow the foreign object to flow from the second opening to the first opening.

14. The operating device as described in claim 9, wherein: The switch base includes a first end and a second end, and extends between the first end and the second end; and the first opening is disposed closer to the first end than the switch.

15. The operating device as described in claim 9, wherein: The switch is configured to operate in a first direction; and from the first direction, the first opening is at least partially offset from the switch.

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