Dynamic spatial authorization system for artificial intelligence actuation and method thereof

TWI943831BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-21温朝傑 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
TW115108712
Authority / Receiving Office
TW · TW
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-10
Publication Date
2026-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2046-03-09

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Abstract

This invention discloses an Artificial Intelligence Dynamic Spatial Authorization System (DSAP) and its method, used to restrict the actuation control authority of an artificial intelligence system over physical devices at the hardware level, and serving as the sole spatial verification entry point for the actuation control chain. The system uses independent spatial positioning sensors and a tamper-proof hardware clock to capture physical positioning signals and physical timestamps, and performs spatiotemporal constraint hardware cross-comparison with the actuation asset packets received from upstream. If the conditions match, the system generates a hardware authorization credential with a fixed field structure using an internal private key, and cryptographically binds it to the packet or outputs a hardware interlock voltage; the downstream actuation controller is configured to operate only when the hardware authorization credential is internally verified to be valid. When positioning signal loss, radio frequency interference, or clock drift is detected, the system immediately executes a fail-safe latch. This establishes an artificial intelligence spatiotemporal authorization boundary that possesses both physical inaccessibility and external visibility of infringement.
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Claims

1. An artificial intelligence dynamic spatial authorization system, configured as a unique spatial authorization entry point between an artificial intelligence system and a downstream actuator controller, characterized in that it comprises: a hardware spatial authorization module, which includes a hardware positioning detection circuit independent of the core processor of the artificial intelligence system and an independent hardware clock, the hardware positioning detection circuit being used to acquire a physical positioning signal, and the independent hardware clock being used to provide a physical timestamp; and an authorization verification circuit, used to receive an actuator asset packet containing spatial and temporal constraints, and perform hardware cross-comparison to compare whether the spatial and temporal constraints are completely consistent with the physical positioning signal and the physical timestamp; wherein, The authorization verification circuit generates a hardware authorization credential with a preset data field structure only when the comparison is successful, and binds the hardware authorization credential to the actuation asset packet; and the downstream actuation controller integrates a verification logic to actively verify the legality of the hardware authorization credential, and only allows actuation control to be executed when the verification is legal, and actively rejects any unauthorized signals that do not have the preset data field structure.

2. The AI ​​dynamic spatial authorization system as described in claim 1, wherein the hardware positioning detection circuit acquires the source of the physical positioning signal, including: an ultra-wideband beacon, a dedicated radio frequency transmitter, an optical positioning sensor, a LiDAR detector, or a physical safety mat.

3. The AI ​​dynamic spatial authorization system as described in claim 1, wherein when the independent hardware clock detects clock drift or external tampering, the authorization verification circuit immediately cancels the output of the hardware authorization certificate, forcing the downstream actuator controller into a grounded or high-impedance fail-locked state.

4. The AI ​​dynamic spatial authorization system as described in claim 1, wherein the hardware authorization credential has a fixed data field structure, the data field structure including in sequence: an intent identification code, an entity location identification code, an entity timestamp, a replay-protected random number, and a cryptographic signature generated through an internal private key, the hardware authorization credential being attached to the actuated asset packet to form evidence features with external infringement visibility.

5. The AI ​​dynamic space authorization system as described in claim 1, wherein the hardware authorization certificate includes an interlocked voltage signal output to one of the downstream actuator controllers via a dedicated physical pin.

6. The AI ​​dynamic spatial authorization system as described in claim 1, wherein when the hardware positioning detection circuit detects signal interference, loss of the physical positioning signal, or inconsistency between the physical positioning signal and the entity timestamp and the spatial and temporal constraints, the authorization verification circuit immediately cancels the output of the hardware authorization certificate, forcing the downstream actuator controller to enter a grounded or high-impedance failure-locked state.

7. An AI dynamic spatial authorization method, applied to controlling the physical actuation permissions of an AI system, characterized by comprising the following steps: acquiring a physical positioning signal by a hardware positioning detection circuit; providing a physical timestamp by an independent hardware clock; receiving an actuation asset packet containing spatial and temporal constraints generated by an upstream module; performing hardware cross-comparison by an authorization verification circuit to compare whether the spatial and temporal constraints completely match the physical positioning signal and the physical timestamp; generating a hardware authorization certificate containing a preset data field structure or a dedicated interlock voltage only when the comparison matches, and binding the hardware authorization certificate to the actuation asset packet; and transmitting the actuation asset packet containing the hardware authorization certificate to a downstream actuation controller, wherein the downstream actuation controller actively verifies the legality of the hardware authorization certificate, allowing actuation control only when the verification is legal, and rejecting any actuation request that does not have the preset data field structure or the dedicated interlock voltage.

Citation Information

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