Cooling tower with water flow differentiation effect

Abstract

This invention provides a cooling tower with a diversion and differentiation effect, comprising: a plurality of heat sinks disposed in a tank, each heat sink having a plurality of first and second interlaced materials arranged at intervals and forming a plurality of differentiation spaces; the first interlaced material having at least one first inclined edge and at least one first straight edge; the second interlaced material having at least one second inclined edge and at least one second straight edge; the first straight edge being attached to the second straight edge; a water distribution assembly disposed above the heat sinks; and an exhaust assembly disposed between the two heat sinks. When the circulating water discharged by the water distribution assembly passes through the first and second interlaced materials of the heat sinks, the circulating water will repeatedly impact the first and second inclined edges, the first and second straight edges, and the first and second inclined interlaced parts, thus achieving multiple impact differentiation of the circulating water, and simultaneously impacting the circulating water entering the differentiation space, achieving the effect of multiple impacts and multiple differentiation of the circulating water into cooling water.

Description

Cooling tower with water flow differentiation effect Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a heat dissipation tower, particularly a heat dissipation tower with a diversion and separation effect that can separate hot water and gas to accelerate heat dissipation and improve the heat dissipation effect. Prior Technology

[0002] A cooling tower is a device that cools equipment by exchanging heat. It mainly uses the flow of water and air to exchange heat. Cooling towers are mainly divided into crossflow and direct flow types. The main feature of a crossflow cooling tower is that the air and water flow directions are perpendicular to each other. It is widely used in air conditioning cooling systems of commercial buildings, industrial process cooling, auxiliary cooling of power plants, and various refrigeration and air conditioning units.

[0003] Crossflow cooling towers primarily introduce hot water after heat exchange from the top of the tower, which is then evenly distributed to the packing layer via a water distribution system. Currently, the commonly known packing layer mainly uses a grid and wood chips. The wood chips are sequentially interlaced within the grid so that the hot water distributed by the water distribution system can be guided and bounced through the wood chips. However, the use of wood chips and grids is inconvenient and time-consuming, requiring the wood chips to be inserted one by one for assembly. In addition, the use of wood chips does not meet environmental protection requirements, and replacing them will increase the amount of consumables.

[0004] Another common type of packing layer mainly uses vertical heat sinks, so that hot water sprayed from the water distribution system can pass through the vertical heat sinks for heat dissipation. However, the vertical heat sinks need to be interlocked, squeezed, or glued together during installation, so there will be channels between the heat sinks. The formation of these channels will cause hot water to go directly through the channels to the water collection tank when the circulating water is sprayed, and not all the hot water can touch the heat sinks and achieve the heat dissipation effect. Furthermore, the heat sinks cannot be used to disperse the hot water. When the hot water dispersion effect is poor, the hot water will be confined to a certain area, resulting in a significant decrease in the heat dissipation efficiency of the crossflow cooling tower. In addition, the heat sinks need to be assembled one by one, which also leads to inconvenience and time-consuming assembly and disassembly.

[0005] Therefore, how to solve the aforementioned problems and shortcomings of conventional methods is the direction that the new creators of this work and related manufacturers in this industry urgently want to study and improve. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above problems, the main purpose of this invention is to provide a heat dissipation tower with a diversion and separation effect that can separate hot water and gas to accelerate heat dissipation and improve the heat dissipation effect.

[0007] Another objective of this invention is to provide a cooling tower with diversion and distribution effects that can be quickly assembled and improves environmental friendliness.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this invention provides a heat dissipation tower with a diversion and differentiation effect, comprising: a tank; a plurality of heat dissipation bodies disposed on both sides of the tank, and each heat dissipation body having a plurality of first interlaced materials and second interlaced materials arranged at intervals, forming a plurality of differentiation spaces between the first interlaced materials and the second interlaced materials. The first interlaced material has at least one first inclined side and at least one first straight side, and the second interlaced material has at least one second inclined side and at least one second straight side. The heat sink has a first straight edge attached to the second straight edge, and a water outlet area is formed by the bottom water outlet boundary of the heat sink; a water distribution assembly is disposed above the heat sink, and the water distribution assembly includes a water distribution trough and at least one water inlet pipe disposed on the water distribution trough, the water distribution trough has a water distribution area formed by the bottom water outlet boundary of the water distribution trough, and the water outlet area of ​​the water distribution area is larger than the water distribution area of ​​the water distribution area; and an exhaust assembly is disposed between the two heat sinks.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect of the present invention, the first straight edge and the second straight edge are arranged in an asymmetrical staggered manner.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect of the present invention, a plurality of first obliquely interlaced portions are formed below the first interlaced material, and a plurality of second obliquely interlaced portions are formed below the second interlaced material, wherein the first obliquely interlaced portions and the second obliquely interlaced portions extend and connect with each other.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect of the present invention, the area of ​​the water outlet region formed by the bottom water outlet boundary of the heat dissipation body increases with the increase of the height of the heat dissipation body.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect of the present invention, a plurality of fixed components are further provided above the tank, and the heat dissipation system is arranged between the fixed components.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect of the present invention, an airflow space is formed below the exhaust component, and the exhaust component guides the gas in the airflow space to be discharged, and guides the external airflow through the heat sink and to the airflow space.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect of the present invention, the heat dissipation system is a three-dimensional structure formed by a plurality of cylindrical units made of thermoplastic material extending sequentially.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect of the present invention, the fixed component may be provided with a filter element on one side on the outer side of the heat dissipation body. Simple Explanation of the Diagram

[0016]

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect in this creation.

[0018] Figure 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the heat sink in this design.

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the implementation of the circulating water spraying effect of the cooling tower with diversion and differentiation effect in this creation.

[0020] Figure 4 is a partial schematic diagram of the implementation of the cooling tower circulating water spraying with the diversion and differentiation effect of this creation.

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the implementation of the circulating water spraying and exhaust of the cooling tower with diversion and differentiation effects in this creation.

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect of this invention by adding side filter components. Implementation

[0023] The aforementioned objectives of this invention, as well as its structural and functional characteristics, will be explained with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0024] The following provides various applicable examples and detailed explanations of the composition and technical content of the combustion furnace structure related to this invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, this invention is by no means limited to the listed embodiments, drawings, or detailed descriptions.

[0025] Furthermore, those skilled in the art should understand that the listed embodiments and accompanying drawings are for reference and illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention. Any modifications or alterations that can be easily implemented based on these descriptions are also considered to be within the spirit and intent of the invention, and such modifications are included in the scope of the patent application of the invention.

[0026] Furthermore, the directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up," "down," "left," "right," "front," and "back," are only for reference to the directions shown in the accompanying illustrations. Therefore, the directional terms used are for illustrative purposes and not for limiting the invention; moreover, in the following embodiments, the same or similar elements will be labeled with the same or similar element designations.

[0027] First, please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are schematic diagrams of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect and partial schematic diagrams of the heat dissipation body of this invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the heat dissipation tower 1 with diversion and differentiation effect includes a tank 2, a heat dissipation body 3, a water distribution component 4, and an exhaust component 5.

[0028] The trough 2 can be a U-shaped trough 2 or a rectangular trough 2. The bottom of the trough 2 has a space for storing water. A plurality of fixing components 21 are provided on the top of the trough 2. In this embodiment, two fixing components 21 are respectively provided on the top of the two sides of the trough 2. The fixing components 21 are vertically arranged on the top two sides of the trough 2, and a gap is formed between the fixing components 21 on the two sides.

[0029] The heat sink 3 is disposed above the groove 2 and is respectively disposed within the distance between the fixing components 21 on both sides of the groove 2, and is also fixed above the groove 2 by the fixing components 21. In this embodiment, the heat sink 3 includes a plurality of first interlaced materials 31 and second interlaced materials 32, which are arranged alternately. The heat sink 3 forms a plurality of dividing spaces 33 between the first interlaced materials 31 and the second interlaced materials 32. The first interlaced material 31 has at least one first inclined side 311 and at least one first straight side 312. The arrangement is such that one end of the first inclined side 311 extends to one end of the first straight side 312, and the other end of the first straight side 312 extends to another first inclined side 311. The second interlaced material 32 has at least one second inclined side 321 and... At least one second straight edge 322 is arranged such that one end of the second straight edge 322 extends from the end of the second inclined edge 321, and another second inclined edge 321 extends from the other end of the second straight edge 322. This makes the heat sink 3 a three-dimensional structure formed by a plurality of cylindrical units made of thermoplastic material extending sequentially. The thermoplastic material can be PP, PET, or ABS. The selection of the thermoplastic material can be based on the surrounding environment of the heat sink 1 with diversion and distribution effect. The material is determined according to the environmental conditions. For example, PP material has better high temperature resistance and weather resistance, and its service life can be higher than other thermoplastic materials. On the contrary, ABS has stronger rigidity and a harder structure, and its impact resistance is better than that of PP material. It is suitable for use in heat sinks 1 with diversion and distribution effect in windy or high-altitude locations.

[0030] In this embodiment, the first interlacing material 31 is attached to the second straight edge 322 of the second interlacing material 32 with the first straight edge 312 attached to it. The first straight edge 312 and the second straight edge 322 are arranged in an asymmetrical staggered manner. A plurality of first oblique interlacing portions 313 are formed below the first interlacing material 31, and a plurality of second oblique interlacing portions 323 are formed below the second interlacing material 32. The first oblique interlacing portions 313 and the second oblique interlacing portions 323 extend and connect with each other, so that the heat sink 3 is a three-dimensional structure formed by a plurality of cylindrical units made of thermoplastic material extending in sequence. The thermoplastic material can be PP or ABS. The heat sink 3 has a water outlet area A1 formed from its bottom water outlet boundary.

[0031] The water distribution component 4 is disposed above the heat sink 3. The water distribution component 4 has a water distribution tank 41 and at least one water inlet pipe 42. The water inlet pipe 42 is disposed on the water distribution tank 41. The water distribution tank 41 can be connected to the water storage space at the bottom of the tank body 2 by a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe can be connected to the water distribution tank 41 from the outside or inside (not shown in the figure). The water distribution tank 41 forms a water distribution area A2 from its bottom water outlet boundary. The water outlet area of ​​the water outlet area A1 is larger than the water distribution area of ​​the water distribution area A2.

[0032] The exhaust component 5 is a fan, and the exhaust component 5 is disposed between the heat sinks 3 on both sides. In this embodiment, the exhaust component 5 is disposed above the fixing components 21 on both sides, that is, disposed at the opening between the fixing components 21 on both sides, and an airflow space 51 is formed between the exhaust component 5, the heat sink 3 and the groove 2.

[0033] Please refer to the aforementioned figures and Figures 3 and 4, which are schematic diagrams illustrating the implementation of the circulating water spraying of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect of this invention. When the heat dissipation tower 1 with diversion and differentiation effect is in use, the cooling water first undergoes heat exchange through external air conditioning systems, power plants, industrial processes, and other equipment. The circulating water after heat exchange is then sent to the water distribution tank 41. The circulating water in the water distribution tank 41 sprays onto the heat sink 3 through bottom holes. The circulating water in the water distribution tank 41 sprays onto the heat sink 3 according to the area of ​​the water distribution area A2 formed by its outlet boundary. When the circulating water sprays onto the heat sink 3, it first impacts the first inclined edge 311 of the first interlaced material 31 and... The first straight edge 312 and the second oblique edge 321 and the second straight edge 322 of the second interlaced material 32 pass through the differentiation space 33. When the circulating water impacts the first oblique edge 311, the first straight edge 312, the second oblique edge 321 and the second straight edge 322, the circulating water will be differentiated and bounced due to the impact. The differentiated and bounced circulating water will bounce into the differentiation space 33 and impact the circulating water entering the differentiation space 33, causing the differentiated water and the circulating water to collide with each other, resulting in a further differentiation effect. Then, the differentiated water will fall down again through the first oblique edge 311, the first straight edge 312, the second oblique edge 321 and the second straight edge 322.

[0034] The falling water and circulating water will impact the first oblique edge 311, the first straight edge 312, the second oblique edge 321, and the second straight edge 322 of the second row, and repeat the impact and separation action. The water and circulating water that have completely passed through the first oblique edge 311, the first straight edge 312, the second oblique edge 321, and the second straight edge 322 will fall into the first obliquely intersecting part 313 and the second obliquely intersecting part 323. In this embodiment, the first obliquely intersecting part 313 is configured such that the first intersecting material 31 has a large intersecting area, and the second obliquely intersecting part 323 is configured such that the second intersecting material 32 has a large intersecting area.

[0035] The water that has completely passed through the first inclined side 311, the first straight side 312, the second inclined side 321, and the second straight side 322 will fall into the first obliquely intersecting section 313 and the second obliquely intersecting section 323. When the water passes through these sections, it will collide with them, and simultaneously pass through the separation space 33. Upon impact, the water will separate... The circulating water and the cooling water will separate and bounce due to their impact. The separated and bounced circulating water will bounce to the separation space 33 and collide with the circulating water entering the separation space 33, causing the separated water and the circulating water to collide with each other and have multiple separation effects. This will cause the circulating water to be repeatedly impacted and separated into cooling water, and finally fall into the water outlet area A1 formed by the water outlet boundary at the bottom of the heat sink 3. The cooling water passing through the water outlet area A1 will be sent to the water storage space at the bottom of the tank 2. The cooling water will be sent to external air conditioning systems, power plants, industrial processes and other equipment for cooling, or it can be sent back to the water distribution tank 41.

[0036] In this way, when the circulating water discharged by the water distribution component 4 passes through the first interlaced material 31 and the second interlaced material 32 of the heat sink 3, the circulating water will repeatedly impact the first inclined edge 311, the first straight edge 312, the first oblique interlaced part 313, and the second inclined edge 321, the second straight edge 322, the second oblique interlaced part 323, so that the circulating water can achieve multiple impacts and differentiation, and at the same time impact the circulating water entering the differentiation space 33, so as to achieve the effect of multiple impacts and multiple differentiations of the circulating water into cooling water.

[0037] Furthermore, the higher the heat sink 3 is, the more significant the differentiation effect of the circulating water through the heat sink 3 becomes, thereby increasing the area of ​​the water outlet region A1 defined by the bottom of the heat sink 3 as the height of the heat sink 3 increases.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 5, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the circulating water spraying and exhaust of the heat dissipation water tower with diversion and differentiation effect of this invention. In this figure, while the heat dissipation water tower 1 with diversion and differentiation effect is cooling the circulating water, the exhaust component 5 will be turned on at the same time. When the exhaust component 5 is turned on, it will draw air from the airflow space 51. When the air in the airflow space 51 is drawn, the air outside the heat dissipation water tower 1 with diversion and differentiation effect will be guided into the heat sink 3. Therefore, while the circulating water in the water distribution tank 41 passes through the first interlaced material 31 and the second interlaced material 32 of the heat sink 3 and is differentiated by multiple impacts, the air outside will simultaneously push the water spraying to concentrate and cool down. Moreover, the air outside can also achieve the effect of turbulence and diversion through the first interlaced material 31 and the second interlaced material 32.

[0039] In this way, the heat dissipation tower 1 with diversion and differentiation effect can separate hot water and gas in the circulating water through the heat dissipation body 3 to accelerate heat dissipation and improve the heat dissipation effect. In addition, the heat dissipation body 3 can be directly assembled between the fixed components 21. Furthermore, the heat dissipation body 3 is a three-dimensional structure formed by a plurality of cylindrical units made of thermoplastic material extending in sequence. The PET heat dissipation material can achieve environmental protection and easy recycling characteristics, which further conforms to the current net zero carbon emission trend. It can save the conventional assembly steps and assembly costs that require inserting wooden pieces one by one, and can also improve the environmental friendliness of use and replacement.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 6, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect of this invention by adding a side filter. The fixing components 21 on both sides can be respectively provided with a side filter 211 on the outer side of the heat dissipation body 3. The side filter 211 is also mounted on the tank body 2. The exhaust component 5 draws air from the airflow space 51. When the air outside the heat dissipation tower 1 with diversion and differentiation effect is guided into the heat dissipation body 3, the air entering the heat dissipation body 3 will first pass through the side filter 211 to block its dust, so as to prolong the scaling time inside the heat dissipation body 3. The side filter 211 can also be easily disassembled and cleaned by the fixing component 21. The side filter 211 and the fixing component 21 have a gap so that when the circulating water passes through the heat dissipation body 3 and is differentiated, it can block the circulating water ejected from the heat dissipation body 3, so as to prevent the circulating water from spraying out of the tank body 2.

[0041] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, the above description is only one preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

[0042] 1: A cooling tower with diversion and distribution effect

[0043] 2: Tank

[0044] 21: Fixed components

[0045] 211: Side filter element

[0046] 3: Heat sink

[0047] 31: First cross-grain

[0048] 311: First hypotenuse

[0049] 312: First straight side

[0050] 313: First oblique intersection

[0051] 32: Second cross-grain

[0052] 321: Second hypotenuse

[0053] 322: Second straight edge

[0054] 323: Second oblique intersection

[0055] 33: Differentiation Space

[0056] A1: Water outlet area

[0057] 4: Water distribution components

[0058] 41:Sink

[0059] A2: Drainage Area

[0060] 42: Water inlet pipe

[0061] 5: Exhaust Components

[0062] 51: Airflow space

Claims

1. A heat dissipation water tower with diversion and differentiation effect, comprising: One tank body; A plurality of heat sinks are disposed on both sides of the tank, and each heat sink has a plurality of first interlaced materials and second interlaced materials arranged at intervals, forming a plurality of separation spaces between the first interlaced materials and the second interlaced materials. The first interlaced material has at least one first inclined side and at least one first straight side, and the second interlaced material has at least one second inclined side and at least one second straight side. The first straight side is attached to the second straight side. The heat sink has a water outlet area formed by its bottom water outlet boundary. A water distribution assembly is disposed above the heat sink and includes a water distribution trough and at least one water inlet pipe disposed on the water distribution trough. The water distribution trough has a water distribution area formed by its bottom water outlet boundary, and the water outlet area of ​​the water distribution area is larger than the water distribution area of ​​the water distribution area. An exhaust assembly is disposed between the two heat sinks.

2. A heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect as described in claim 1, wherein the first straight edge and the second straight edge are arranged in an asymmetrical staggered manner.

3. A heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect as described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of first obliquely interlaced portions are formed below the first interlaced material, a plurality of second obliquely interlaced portions are formed below the second interlaced material, and the first obliquely interlaced portions and the second obliquely interlaced portions extend and connect with each other.

4. A water tower with diversion and differentiation effect as described in claim 1, wherein the area of ​​the outlet region formed by the bottom outlet boundary of the heat sink increases with the increase of the height of the heat sink.

5. A heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect as described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixed components are further provided above the tank, and the heat dissipation system is arranged between the fixed components.

6. A heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect as described in claim 1, wherein an airflow space is formed below the exhaust assembly, and the exhaust assembly guides the gas in the airflow space to be discharged, and guides external airflow through the heat sink and to the airflow space.

7. A heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect as described in claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation system is a three-dimensional structure formed by a plurality of cylindrical units made of thermoplastic material extending sequentially.

8. A heat dissipation tower with diversion and differentiation effect as described in claim 5, wherein the fixing component may be provided with a filter on one side relative to the outside of the heat dissipation body.

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