Cultural Relics Rescue Vehicle with Partitioned Drainage and Ventilation Structure
The disaster relief vehicle with partitioned drainage and ventilation structures effectively addresses the inefficiencies in existing solutions by enabling simultaneous liquid drainage and gas exchange, ensuring stable conditions for wet cultural relics during temporary storage and transportation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- TW115203076
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TW · TW
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-04-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing storage solutions for wet cultural relics after disasters fail to efficiently differentiate between liquid drainage and gas exchange, leading to high humidity, re-humidification, and microbial proliferation, posing risks to the artifacts.
A disaster relief vehicle with a partitioned drainage and ventilation structure, featuring distinct upper ventilation and lower drainage areas with varying sizes, densities, and arrangements of openings, allowing simultaneous liquid drainage and gas exchange.
Reduces moisture retention and re-humidification risks, maintaining a stable environment for artifacts during temporary storage and transportation, thereby minimizing secondary deterioration.
Smart Images
Figure IMG-2_DRAW_115203076-A0305-14-0001-1 
Figure IMG-2_DRAW_115203076-A0305-14-0002-2 
Figure IMG-2_DRAW_115203076-A0305-14-0003-3
Abstract
Description
Cultural Relics Rescue Vehicle with Partitioned Drainage and Ventilation Structure Technical Field
[0001] This work relates to a vehicle for the temporary storage, transportation, and preliminary stabilization of cultural assets or artifacts in a wet environment after a disaster, specifically a disaster relief vehicle for cultural relics with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure. Prior Technology
[0002] Cultural relics refer to physical objects left behind by humankind in the course of social and historical development, which have cultural, historical, artistic, or scientific value.
[0003] In the event of floods, fires, landslides, or other high-humidity disasters, cultural relics are often in a state of being wet, contaminated, or locally fragile. They need to be temporarily stored and transferred before cleaning, preservation, and cataloging can be carried out.
[0004] However, most commercially available bags are sealed or near-sealed storage structures. When wet artifacts are placed inside, residual liquid and moisture can easily remain inside the bag, creating a high-humidity, low-ventilation environment. This not only increases the difficulty of handling the artifacts but may also cause re-humidification, microbial proliferation, or other secondary deterioration risks.
[0005] Furthermore, although there are already perforated bags or packaging structures that allow liquids or gases to pass through, the perforations are mostly uniformly distributed and do not have functional zones for liquid drainage and gas exchange. They also do not differentiate the functions of drainage and ventilation by using different sizes, densities, or distributions of the opening structures. Therefore, it is still difficult to simultaneously ensure drainage efficiency, ventilation stability, and the temporary safety of wet artifacts.
[0006] For example, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TWM589429U "Poncho-style Fruit Bag" or the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN202429467U "Drainage Packaging Bag" have disclosed bag structures for draining moisture or maintaining ventilation. However, they mostly focus on general packaging, agricultural bagging or preservation purposes, and do not provide a carrier structure with drainage and ventilation functional zones for the temporary storage and transportation of wet cultural relics after disasters and to reduce the risk of secondary deterioration. Summary of the Invention
[0007] Therefore, to provide a disaster relief vehicle for cultural relics that can be used for the temporary storage, transportation, and preliminary stabilization of wet cultural relics after a disaster, and can simultaneously achieve liquid drainage and gas exchange after encapsulation, a disaster relief vehicle for cultural relics with a partitioned drainage and ventilation structure is proposed, comprising:
[0008] A bag body has a receiving space and an opening communicating with the receiving space. The bag body includes an upper ventilation area and a lower drainage area arranged opposite each other in a length direction. The upper ventilation area has a plurality of ventilation opening structures, and the lower drainage area has a plurality of drainage opening structures. The aforementioned ventilation opening structures and the aforementioned drainage opening structures are respectively connected to the receiving space. The aforementioned ventilation opening structures and the aforementioned drainage opening structures are different from each other in at least one of the following: size, density, arrangement, or distribution position. A sealing member is disposed in the bag body and can selectively close the opening.
[0009] Furthermore, the aforementioned ventilation opening structures are arranged along a width direction of the bag body, and are arranged in a single row, multiple rows, or staggered arrangement along the length direction.
[0010] Furthermore, the aforementioned drainage opening structure is arranged along a width direction of the bag body and is located adjacent to the bottom of the bag body.
[0011] Furthermore, the aforementioned ventilation opening structure is positioned adjacent to the aforementioned sealing element.
[0012] Furthermore, the bag body is composed of a polymer material, a non-woven material, a composite material, or a combination thereof.
[0013] Furthermore, the aforementioned polymeric materials are polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, thermoplastic polyurethane, or combinations thereof.
[0014] Furthermore, the aforementioned nonwoven material is high-density polyethylene nonwoven fabric.
[0015] Furthermore, a transparent observation area is provided on one side of the bag.
[0016] Furthermore, the transparent observation area includes an opening and a transparent sheet that closes the opening, the transparent sheet being disposed on one side of the bag body by welding, heat sealing, bonding, or a combination thereof.
[0017] Furthermore, the aforementioned sealing components are chain clips, drawstrings, or hook and loop fasteners.
[0018] The following effects can be achieved based on the above technical features:
[0019] 1. After the artifact is placed and sealed, liquid can still be drained and gas can be exchanged simultaneously within the containment space to reduce the time moisture remains in the container.
[0020] 2. By differentiating the functions of the upper ventilation zone and the lower drainage zone, the risk of water vapor recondensation and high humidity retention inside the bag can be reduced.
[0021] 3. The design differences in size, density, arrangement or distribution of the ventilation opening structure and the drainage opening structure can improve drainage efficiency and ventilation stability.
[0022] 4. The transparent observation area or transparent bag allows observation of the artifacts inside without opening the bag.
[0023] 5. During the temporary storage, transportation, and initial stabilization of wet cultural relics after a disaster, it can reduce the risk of secondary deterioration and improve operational safety. Simple Explanation of the Diagram
[0024] [Figure 1] is an appearance diagram of the first embodiment of this invention.
[0025] [Figure 2] is an appearance diagram of the second embodiment of this invention.
[0026] [Figure 3] is an appearance diagram of the third embodiment of this invention.
[0027] [Figure 4] is an appearance diagram of the fourth embodiment of this invention.
[0028] [Figure 5] is a partial sectional view of the fourth embodiment of this invention.
[0029] [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of the second embodiment of this invention.
[0030] [Figure 7] is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of the fourth embodiment of this invention. Implementation
[0031] Based on the above technical features, the main functions of this invention, a cultural relic disaster relief vehicle with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure, can be clearly demonstrated in the following embodiments.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1. This artifact disaster relief vehicle with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure consists of a bag body 1 and a sealing piece 2.
[0033] The bag body 1 has a receiving space and an opening 13 communicating with the receiving space. The bag body 1 extends along a length direction D1 and a width direction D2, respectively. The width direction D2 is perpendicular to the length direction D1. A bag bottom 14 is located at the position of the length direction D1 opposite to the opening 13. The bag body 1 includes an upper ventilation area 11 and a lower drainage area 12. The upper ventilation area 11 is provided with a plurality of ventilation opening structures 15, and the lower drainage area 12 is provided with a plurality of drainage opening structures 16. The aforementioned ventilation opening structures 15 and the aforementioned drainage opening structures 16 are all connected to the receiving space, and the aforementioned ventilation opening structures 15 and the aforementioned drainage opening structures 16 are different from each other in at least one of the following: size, density, arrangement or distribution position. Specifically, in the first embodiment of this invention, the bag body 1 can be a transparent polymer material, and the aforementioned ventilation opening structure 15 and the aforementioned drainage opening structure 16 are arranged in a plurality of holes along the width direction D2 and in a single row along the length direction D1; wherein the aforementioned ventilation opening structure 15 is disposed adjacent to the sealing member 2, and the aforementioned drainage opening structure 16 is disposed adjacent to the bottom of the bag 14.
[0034] The sealing element 2 is disposed on the bag body 1 and can selectively close the opening 13; specifically, the sealing element 2 is one of the following: drawstring, chain, hook and loop fastener or other closure component that can be repeatedly opened and closed, but is not limited thereto.
[0035] Please refer to the second figure. In the second embodiment of this invention, the aforementioned ventilation opening structure 15 and the aforementioned drainage opening structure 16 are arranged along the width direction D2, and only the aforementioned ventilation opening structure 15 is arranged in multiple rows in the length direction D1, while the aforementioned drainage opening structure 16 is arranged in a single row, but this is not a limitation.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 3. In the third embodiment of this invention, the aforementioned ventilation opening structure 15 and the aforementioned drainage opening structure 16 are arranged along the width direction D2, and the aforementioned ventilation opening structure 15 and the aforementioned drainage opening structure 16 are arranged in multiple rows along the length direction D1. In this embodiment, two rows are used as an example, and at least one of them can be staggered, but this is not a limitation.
[0037] Please refer to Figures 4 and 5. In the fourth embodiment of this invention, the bag body 1A can be made of non-woven fabric or composite material. Therefore, on one side of the bag body 1A, a transparent observation area 17 is provided between the upper ventilation area 11 and the lower drainage area 12. The transparent observation area 17 has an opening 171 and a transparent sheet 172. The transparent sheet 172 is disposed on the bag body 1A and closes the opening 171. The periphery of the transparent sheet 172 overlaps with one side of the bag body 1A to form a joint 173. The aforementioned joint 173 can be formed by ultrasonic welding, heat sealing, bonding, or a combination thereof.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 6. Taking the second embodiment as an example, in this embodiment, when a water-soaked item 3 is placed inside the bag 1 and the opening 13 is sealed with the sealing piece 2, the containing space is not completely sealed. When residual moisture on the item 3 leaves the item 3 and flows into the bag 1, the liquid can be discharged through the drainage opening structure 16 located in the lower drainage area 12. In addition, when the moisture inside the bag 1 evaporates and forms water vapor, it can also be dispersed through the ventilation opening structure 15 located in the upper ventilation area 11, making it difficult for the water vapor to condense again and remain inside the bag 1. Through the partitioned drainage and ventilation structure, the bag 1 can maintain a better internal environment during the temporary storage of wet cultural relics after a disaster.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 7. Taking the fourth embodiment as an example, when a water-soaked item 3A is placed inside the bag 1A, the condition of the item 3A can be directly identified through the transparent observation area 17 without opening the bag 1A. Similar to the above embodiment, residual liquid can be discharged through the drainage opening structure 16, and moisture can dissipate through the ventilation opening structure 15. In addition, if the bag 1A is made of a material with strong, tear-resistant, and breathable properties, it can also provide better load-bearing and protection effects during transportation, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the item 3A due to external impact or local pressure.
[0040] Based on the above description of the embodiments, the structure, operation, use, and effects of this invention should be fully understood; however, the above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims and description of this invention shall fall within the scope of this invention.
[0041] 1,1A: Bag body 11: Upper ventilation area 12: Lower drainage area 13: Opening 14: Bottom of the bag 15: Ventilation opening structure 16: Drainage opening structure 17: Transparent Observation Area 171: Opening 172: Transparent film 173: Ultrasonic welded joint 2: Sealing components 3: Items 3A: Items D1: Length direction D2: Width direction
Claims
1. A disaster relief vehicle for cultural relics with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure, comprising: A bag body having a receiving space and an opening communicating with the receiving space, the bag body including an upper ventilation area and a lower drainage area disposed opposite each other in a length direction, the upper ventilation area having a plurality of ventilation opening structures, the lower drainage area having a plurality of drainage opening structures, the aforementioned ventilation opening structures and the aforementioned drainage opening structures respectively communicating with the receiving space, the aforementioned ventilation opening structures and the aforementioned drainage opening structures being different from each other in at least one of the following: size, density, arrangement or distribution position; a sealing member disposed on the bag body and capable of selectively closing the opening.
2. The cultural relic disaster relief vehicle with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure as described in claim 1, wherein, The aforementioned ventilation opening structures are arranged along one width direction of the bag body, and are arranged in a single row, multiple rows, or staggered arrangement along the length direction.
3. A cultural relic disaster relief vehicle with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure as described in claim 1, wherein, The aforementioned drainage opening structure is arranged along one width direction of the bag body and is located adjacent to the bottom of the bag body.
4. A cultural relic disaster relief vehicle with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure as described in claim 1, wherein, The aforementioned ventilation opening structure is located adjacent to the aforementioned sealing element.
5. A cultural relic disaster relief vehicle with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure as described in claim 1, wherein, The bag is made of a polymer material, a non-woven material, a composite material, or a combination thereof.
6. A cultural relic disaster relief vehicle with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure as described in claim 5, wherein, The aforementioned polymeric materials are polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, thermoplastic polyurethane, or combinations thereof.
7. A cultural relic disaster relief vehicle with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure as described in claim 5, wherein, The aforementioned nonwoven material is high-density polyethylene nonwoven fabric.
8. A cultural relic disaster relief vehicle with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure as described in claim 1, wherein, A transparent observation area is provided on one side of the bag.
9. A cultural relic disaster relief vehicle with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure as described in claim 8, wherein, The transparent observation area includes an opening and a transparent sheet that closes the opening, the transparent sheet being disposed on one side of the bag body by means of welding, heat sealing, bonding, or a combination thereof.
10. A cultural relic disaster relief vehicle with a zoned drainage and ventilation structure as described in claim 1, wherein, The aforementioned sealing components are chain clips, drawstrings, or hook and loop fasteners.