Intelligent Management, Maintenance and Popular Science Teaching System for Cultural Assets

Abstract

This invention provides a smart management, maintenance, and popular science education system for cultural assets, comprising a sensing module, an Internet of Things (IoT) module, a data management module, an evaluation and action module, and a teaching module. The sensing module includes multiple sensors installed at the historical site. Each sensor generates a sensing signal by detecting parameters at its location. IoT nodes are connected to each module. The data management module includes a database storing multiple reference historical site data and stores multiple sensing signals to update or update historical site data. The evaluation and action module includes a sensing analysis device and multiple disaster prevention devices, and integrates a popular science education teaching module. Disaster prevention devices are installed at the historical site. The sensing analysis device, based on the multiple reference historical site data, determines when at least one of the multiple sensing signals meets a predetermined condition, and then controls the corresponding disaster prevention device to perform a disaster prevention action. The teaching module covers popular science education functions such as fire science, historical site component science, and biosecurity science, providing users with basic educational functions.

Claims

1. A smart management, maintenance, and popular science teaching system for cultural assets, comprising: a sensing module comprising a plurality of sensors; the plurality of sensors are respectively disposed around, inside, or in combination with a historical site; the plurality of sensors sense or collect parameters of the environment at their location to generate a sensing signal; an Internet of Things (IoT) comprising the plurality of sensors electrically connected to nodes of the IoT; a data management module comprising a database; the database stores a plurality of reference historical site data; the database is electrically connected to nodes of the IoT; the database receives the plurality of sensing signals to store them as historical site data or update the historical site data; An assessment and action module includes a sensing and analysis device electrically connected to a node of the Internet of Things (IoT) and a plurality of disaster prevention devices. The plurality of disaster prevention devices are respectively installed around or inside the historical site and electrically connected to the sensing and analysis device. When the sensing and analysis device determines, based on a plurality of reference historical site data, that at least one of the plurality of sensing signals meets a predetermined condition, it controls the corresponding disaster prevention device to perform a disaster prevention action. A teaching module is electrically connected to a node of the IoT and is configured to establish corresponding popular science teaching plans and models based on the types and structural characteristics of cultural asset disasters, providing managers with basic knowledge and initial response capabilities.

2. The intelligent management, maintenance, and popular science teaching system for cultural assets as described in claim 1, wherein the database stores a plurality of expert rules; the sensing and analysis device uses the plurality of expert rules and a supervised machine learning algorithm to correct the predetermined conditions.

3. The intelligent management, maintenance, and popular science teaching system for cultural assets as described in claim 1, wherein the assessment and action module includes a risk analysis device and an early warning device; the risk analysis device is electrically connected to the node of the Internet of Things and the early warning device; the risk analysis device generates a risk assessment result based on a plurality of reference historical site data and the historical site data, and uses machine learning and risk analysis decision trees, and transmits it to the early warning device.

4. The intelligent management, maintenance and popular science teaching system for cultural assets as described in claim 3, wherein the historical site data includes a building parameter and an environmental parameter; the risk assessment result includes a disaster escape route, a smoke flow route, an environmental hazard risk area, a biological hazard risk area, a high-risk fire area, or any combination thereof.

5. The intelligent management, maintenance, and popular science teaching system for cultural heritage as described in claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors include at least one water level sensor, at least one smoke sensor, at least one temperature sensor, at least one dust sensor or at least one thermal imager, and a stress sensor; the water level sensor is configured to generate the sensing signal by sensing the water level of the drainage system of the historical site; the smoke sensor and the temperature sensor are configured to generate the sensing signal by sensing the surroundings, interior, or both of the historical site; the dust sensor or the thermal imager is configured to generate the sensing signal by sensing the wooden structure of the historical site or its surroundings; and the stress sensor is configured to generate the sensing signal by sensing the building structure of the historical site.

6. The intelligent management, maintenance, and popular science teaching system for cultural assets as described in claim 1 or 5, wherein the plurality of sensors include at least one camera; the camera is used to capture images of the surroundings or interior of the historical site to generate the sensing signal.

7. The intelligent management, maintenance and popular science teaching system for cultural assets as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of disaster prevention devices include a water mist fire extinguishing device, an emergency broadcasting device, a fire notification device, a ventilation device and a smoke exhaust device, and when the sensing and analysis device determines that at least one of the plurality of sensing signals meets the predetermined condition, the sensing and analysis device causes the corresponding plurality of disaster prevention devices to perform the disaster prevention action.

8. The intelligent management, maintenance, and popular science teaching system for cultural assets as described in claim 1, wherein the data management module includes a connection unit; the connection unit is electrically connected to a historical site disaster prevention server to obtain the reference historical site data.

9. The intelligent management, maintenance, and popular science teaching system for cultural assets as described in claim 1, wherein the teaching module is connected to a disaster prevention popular science education server for historical sites to obtain disaster prevention popular science teaching materials.

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