Paper sheet separating apparatus
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first embodiment
[0046]FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a paper sheet separating apparatus 1A according to the invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the apparatus 1A. In FIG. 1, 1A′ denotes a conveying device, which is provided with a conveyor 1, such as a belt, for use as a conveying member that carries paper sheets, such as mail pieces, on its transfer surface 1c and conveys them. The unloading side of the conveyor 1 is passed around a driving suction roller 2 and is run as the roller 2 rotates. A large number of suction holes 1a are bored through the surface of the conveyor 1. Suction holes 2a are bored through a peripheral wall surface portion of the suction roller 2. A suction pump 8 for use as a negative-pressure producing device is connected to each of two opposite end surface portions of the suction roller 2 by an air suction pipe 3. The conveyor 1 is curved along the suction roller 2. A negative pressure is produced on a curved surface 1b of the conveyor 1 as the suction holes 1a of t...
second embodiment
[0054]FIG. 5 shows a paper sheet separating apparatus 1B according to the invention.
[0055]Like numbers are used to designate like portions of the first and second embodiments and a detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0056]The paper sheet separating apparatus 1B of the second embodiment is composed of the aforementioned conveying devices 1A′ that are arranged with a predetermined vertical space therebetween.
[0057]According to this second embodiment, resilient paper sheets P1 and non-resilient paper sheets P2 can be separated in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above by means of the lower conveying device 1A′.
[0058]If two adjacent non-resilient paper sheets P2 overlap each other as they are conveyed, according to the second embodiment, moreover, the upper paper sheet P2 is drawn up by the curved surface 1b of the upper conveyor 1, as shown in FIG. 6A. Thus, the non-resilient paper sheets P2 can be separated above and below by the lower conveying device 1A′, as...
third embodiment
[0060]FIG. 7 shows a paper sheet separating apparatus 1C according to the invention.
[0061]Like numbers are used to designate like portions of the first and third embodiments and a detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0062]In the paper sheet separating apparatus 1C of this third embodiment, a plurality of conveying devices 1A′ are arranged parallel to one another so as to be spaced upward from and extend at right angles to the aforementioned conveying device 1A′. Further, the conveying devices 1A′ on the upper side are provided individually with suction chambers 7a and 7b with different suction forces, which are situated near the suction rollers 2.
[0063]According to this third embodiment, resilient paper sheets P1 and non-resilient paper sheets P2 can be separated in the same manner as in the foregoing first embodiment by means of the lower conveying device 1A′. As shown in FIG. 8, moreover, paper sheets P3 that are thinner than the non-resilient paper sheets P2 can be separated ...
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