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Multicarrier CDMA transmission system and transmission method

a transmission system and multi-carrier technology, applied in the field of multi-carrier cdma transmission system and transmission method, can solve the problems of large deterioration in characteristics, loss of orthogonality of spreading codes of each user, and loss of orthogonality of spreading codes, etc., to achieve excellent multi-carrier transmission, eliminate interference from other users, and excellent multi-carrier transmission

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-03-10
FUJITSU LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This approach ensures that the orthogonality of spreading codes is maintained, improving transmission characteristics, reducing interference, and enhancing channel estimation accuracy, allowing for high-speed transmission without rate reduction, even with a narrow-band receiver and in scenarios with varying fading and beam forming.

Problems solved by technology

Consequently, each subcarrier signal experiences independent fading user by user and orthogonality of the spreading code of each user is lost completely.
Accordingly, in a case where the MC-CDMA scheme for performing spreading in the frequency domain is applied to the uplink, a large deterioration in characteristics occurs.
Even when beam forming is carried out, therefore, the orthogonality of spreading codes is lost and the characteristic deteriorates significantly.
In actuality, however, the side lobes of the beam interfere with other users and, hence, the influence of deterioration of characteristics due to loss of orthogonality is great.
In such case, fading sustained by users in different directional zones becomes independent, orthogonality of spreading codes is lost and characteristics deteriorate markedly.
In actuality, however, side lobes SB of the beam BM interfere with other users, as shown in FIG. 23, and, hence, the influence of deterioration of characteristics due to loss of orthogonality is great.
The greater the number of individual pilots, therefore, the greater the decline in the accuracy of channel estimation.

Method used

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  • Multicarrier CDMA transmission system and transmission method
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  • Multicarrier CDMA transmission system and transmission method

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Experimental program
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first embodiment

(B) First Embodiment

[0070]FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the transmitting side of a mobile station in the case of an uplink when subcarriers are assigned exclusively on a per-user basis. FIG. 3 illustrates a case where subcarriers SC11 to SC1N are used upon being assigned to user 1, and multicode multiplexing is performed upon assigning first and second orthogonal codes C11 to C1N, C21 to C2N to user 1. The number N of subcarriers possessed exclusively by one user is the same as the spreading rate, and other users also perform multicode multiplexing similarly using other subcarrier sets. The number N of subcarriers possessed exclusively by one user may be a multiple of the spreading rate.

[0071]A data modulator 51 modulates transmit data and converts it to a complex baseband signal sequence (symbol sequence) having an in-phase component and a quadrature component. A time multiplexer 52 time-multiplexes the pilot of the plurality of symbols to the front of the transmit data. A serial / pa...

second embodiment

(C) Second Embodiment

[0082]FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the transmitting side (a block diagram of a base station) in a case where beam forming is used in a downlink (origination of a call from the base station). This is a case where a transmission is made by beam forming using a directional beam on a per-user basis. Further, the Figure illustrates a case where N-number of subcarriers SC11 to SC1N are used upon being assigned exclusively to user 1, and multicode multiplexing is performed upon assigning first and second orthogonal codes C11 to C1N, C21 to C2N to user 1. With regard also to other users, N-number of other subcarriers are used upon being assigned exclusively and a plurality of orthogonal codes are assigned to perform multicode multiplexing. The subcarrier signals of each of the users are frequency-multiplexed by a frequency multiplexer 158.

[0083]A data modulator 151 modulates transmit data of user 1 and converts it to a complex baseband signal sequence (symbol sequence) ...

third embodiment

(D) Third Embodiment

[0095]FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a base station according to a third embodiment of the present invention. It can be assumed that the mobile station will have a structure similar to that shown in FIG. 6. The third embodiment is applicable to a case where the base station transmits, using the same directional beam, to a plurality of users belonging to the same directional zone. The Figure illustrates a case where users 1, 2 are present in the same directional zone, N-number of subcarriers conforming to this directional zone have been assigned to users 1, 2, and different sets of orthogonal codes C11 to C1N, C21 to C2N have been assigned to users 1, 2.

[0096]A data modulator 2011 modulates transmit data of user 1 and converts it to a complex baseband signal sequence (symbol sequence) having an in-phase component and a quadrature component. A time multiplexer 2021 time-multiplexes the pilot of the plurality of symbols to the front of the transmit data of user 1. In ...

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Abstract

In multicarrier transmission for multiplying transmit data individually by each code constituting orthogonal codes and transmitting each result of multiplication by a prescribed subcarrier, a plurality of different subcarriers are assigned exclusively to each user and each user performs multicarrier transmission of the transmit data by the subcarriers assigned. Further, a base station assigns a plurality of different subcarriers to each user exclusively, applies beam-forming processing on a per-user basis and performs multicarrier transmission of transmit data to each user by the subcarriers assigned.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 783,893 filed Feb. 20, 2004, which is a continuation of International Application PCT / JP01 / 07451 filed Aug. 30, 2001.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]This invention relates to a multicarrier CDMA transmission system and transmission method. More particularly, the invention relates to a multicarrier CDMA transmission system and transmission method for subjecting transmit data to a serial-to-parallel conversion, multiplying each symbol of the obtained parallel data individually by each code constituting orthogonal codes, and multicarrier-transmitting each result of multiplication by a prescribed subcarrier.[0003]Multicarrier modulation schemes have become the focus of attention as next-generation mobile communication schemes. Using multicarrier modulation not only makes it possible to implement wideband, high-speed data transmission but also enables the effects of frequency-sel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H04B1/707H04J13/00H04J13/18H04L5/02H04L27/26
CPCH04L5/026H04B7/0669
Inventor SEKI, HIROYUKIJITSUKAWA, DAISUKETANAKA, YOSHINORI
Owner FUJITSU LTD
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