Surfactant-containing cosmetic product in combination with bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)amine for cleansing and caring for human hair
Patent Information
- Application Number
- AT2019797674T
- Authority / Receiving Office
- AT · AT
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2018-10-31
- Filing Date
- 2019-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Cosmetic care products face challenges in addressing the detrimental effects of air and water pollutants on keratinous materials like hair, which cause oxidative damage, irritation, and accelerated aging, and also struggle with the stress from frequent chemical treatments such as hair coloring.
A cosmetic agent combining an organic silicon compound, such as bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)amine, with an anionic, nonionic, or amphoteric surfactant to provide protective and care effects on keratinous materials by forming a protective film and improving hair surface properties.
The agent effectively reduces the negative impacts of air and water pollutants, enhances hair shine and manageability, and provides better chemical resistance, leading to improved hair care and protection.
Abstract
Description
[0001] Surfactant-containing cosmetic product in combination with bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)amine for
[0002] Cleaning and care of human hair
[0003] The present invention relates to cosmetic agents for the treatment of a keratinous material, wherein the agent comprises an organic silicon compound and an anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactant, and the use of the cosmetic agent.
[0004] The external stress on hair caused by chemical substances from a variety of different sources presents challenges for the development of cosmetic care products. Air and
[0005] Water pollution has a detrimental effect on skin and hair. Among the most important
[0006] Air pollutants include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds.
[0007] Compounds, nitrogen oxides (NOx), particles, and cigarette smoke. The effects of various
[0008] Air pollutants can be intensified in the presence of other air pollutants and under the influence of UV radiation.
[0009] It is known that the toxicity of gaseous air pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, ozone, and nitrogen oxides, is particularly related to their initiator activity for free radicals, which occurs when...
[0010] Free radicals cause damage to living organisms. They are metabolic byproducts that also occur naturally in the body. In large quantities, free radicals can promote irritation and inflammation and accelerate the aging process. This is known as "oxidative damage." Free radicals can also cause hair damage, which can manifest, for example, as...
[0011] A reduction in shine, texture, and / or fading of the hair color becomes visible.
[0012] Particles are a complex mixture containing metals, minerals, organic toxins, and / or biological materials. They, too, can promote the formation of free radicals.
[0013] Furthermore, changing consumer preferences regarding specific hair textures are often linked to recurring chemical treatments of the hair. For example, hair coloring puts stress on the hair, which may necessitate special, intensive care.
[0014] The prior art describes organosilicon compounds from the group of silanes, which comprise at least one hydroxyl group and / or a hydrolyzable group. Due to the
[0015] Due to the presence of hydroxyl groups and / or hydrolyzable groups, silanes are reactive substances that hydrolyze, oligomerize, or polymerize in the presence of water. The oligomerization or polymerization of silanes initiated by the presence of water ultimately leads to the formation of a film on a keratinous material, which can provide a protective effect.
[0016] There is a need for a product that can reduce or prevent the harmful effects of air and water pollution on a keratinous material, especially hair, or the damaging effects of hair treatments on a keratinous material, especially hair.
[0017] The objective of the present invention is to provide a product with an improved care and / or protective effect.
[0018] This task is solved by a cosmetic agent for the treatment of a keratinous material, comprising
[0019] a) at least one organic silicon compound and
[0020] b) an anionic, nonionic and / or amphoteric surfactant.
[0021] Keratinous materials include hair, skin, and nails (such as fingernails and / or toenails). Wool, fur, and feathers also fall under the definition of keratinous materials.
[0022] The term "keratinous material" preferably refers to human hair, human skin, and human nails, especially fingernails and toenails. Most preferably, the term "keratinous material" refers to human hair, especially head and / or beard hair.
[0023] The cosmetic agent for treating a keratinous material contains, as its first essential component, at least one organic silicon compound. Preferred organic
[0024] Silicon compounds are selected from silanes containing one, two or three silicon atoms, wherein the organic silicon compound includes one or more hydroxyl groups and / or hydrolyzable groups per molecule.
[0025] Organic silicon compounds, also known as organosilicon compounds, are compounds that either have a direct silicon-carbon bond (Si-C) or in which the carbon is linked to the silicon atom via an oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur atom. These organic silicon compounds contain one to three silicon atoms. Particularly preferably, the organic silicon compounds contain one or two
[0026] Silicon atoms.
[0027] According to IUPAC rules, the term silane refers to a group of chemical compounds based on a silicon backbone and hydrogen. In organic silanes, the hydrogen atoms are wholly or partially replaced by organic groups such as (substituted) alkyl groups and / or alkoxy groups. In organic silanes, some of the hydrogen atoms may also be replaced by hydroxyl groups.
[0028] The agent for treating keratinous material contains at least one organic ingredient.
[0029] Silicon compound preferably selected from silanes having one, two or three silicon atoms, wherein the organic silicon compound comprises one or more hydroxyl groups or hydrolyzable groups per molecule.
[0030] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the agent for treating a keratinous material comprises at least one organic silicon compound selected from silanes having one, two or three silicon atoms, wherein the organic silicon compound further comprises one or more basic groups and one or more hydroxyl groups or hydrolyzable groups per molecule.
[0031] This basic group can be, for example, an amino group, an alkylamino group, or a dialkylamino group, preferably linked to a silicon atom via a linker. Preferably, the basic group is an amino group, a C₁-C₂ alkylamino group, or a di(C₁-C₂)alkylamino group.
[0032] The hydrolyzable group(s) is preferably a Ci-Ce alkoxy group, in particular an ethoxy group or a methoxy group. It is preferred that the hydrolyzable group is directly bonded to the silicon atom. If, for example, the hydrolyzable group is an ethoxy group, the organic silicon compound preferably contains a structural unit R'R"R"'Si-O-CH2-CH3. The substituents R', R" and R"' represent the three remaining free valences of the silicon atom.
[0033] Particularly good results were obtained when the agent for treating a keratinous material contained at least one organic silicon compound of formula (I) and / or (II).
[0034] The compounds of formulas (I) and (II) are organic silicon compounds selected from silanes having one, two or three silicon atoms, wherein the organic silicon compound comprises one or more hydroxyl groups and / or hydrolyzable groups per molecule.
[0035] In a further particularly preferred embodiment, the agent for treating a keratinous material contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (I) and / or (II),
[0036] RiR2N-L-Si(OR3) a (R4)b (I),
[0037] where
[0038] Ri, R2 both stand for a hydrogen atom,
[0039] L represents a linear, divalent Ci-Ce alkylene group, preferably a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-) or an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-),
[0040] R and R independently represent a methyl group or an ethyl group, respectively, and a represents the number 3.
[0041] b stands for the number 0, (R50)c(R6)dSi-(A)e-[NR7-(A')]f-[0-(A”)] g -[NR8-(A''')]h-Si(R6')d'(0R5')c' (II), where
[0042] R5, R5', R5" independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C-C alkyl group,
[0043] R6, R6' and R6" independently represent a Ci-C6 alkyl group,
[0044] A, A', A", A'' and A““ independently represent a linear or branched, divalent Ci-C o-alkylene group,
[0045] R and Re independently represent a hydrogen atom, a Ci-C6 alkyl group, a hydroxy-Ci-C6 alkyl group, a C-Ce-alkenyl group, an amino-Ci-C6 alkyl group or a grouping of formula (III)
[0046] - (A"")-Si(Re")d"(OR5") c “ (III),
[0047] - c, which represents an integer from 1 to 3,
[0048] - d represents the integer 3 - c stands for,
[0049] - c' represents an integer from 1 to 3,
[0050] - d' represents the whole number 3 - c' stands for,
[0051] - c“ stands for an integer from 1 to 3,
[0052] - d“ represents the whole number 3 - c“ stands for,
[0053] - e stands for 0 or 1,
[0054] - f stands for 0 or 1,
[0055] - g stands for 0 or 1,
[0056] - h stands for 0 or 1,
[0057] - provided that at least one of the remainders from e, f, g and h is different from 0.
[0058] The substituents Ri , R2, R3, R4, Rs, Rs', Rs“, R6, R6 , Re“, R7, Re, L, A, A', A“, A“' and A““ in the compounds of formula (I) and (II) are explained below by way of example:
[0059] Examples of a Ci-C6 alkyl group are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, and n-hexyl. Propyl, ethyl, and methyl are preferred alkyl groups. Examples of a C-Ce alkenyl group are vinyl, allyl, but-2-enyl, but-3-enyl, and isobutenyl; preferred C-C alkenyl groups are vinyl and allyl. Preferred examples of a hydroxy Ci-C6 alkyl group are hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, 5-hydroxypentyl, and 6-hydroxyhexyl; a 2-hydroxyethyl group is particularly preferred. Examples of an amino-Ci-C6 alkyl group are the aminomethyl group, the 2-aminoethyl group, and the 3-aminopropyl group. The 2-aminoethyl group is particularly preferred.Examples of linear dicovalent Ci-C o-alkylene groups include the methylene group (-CH₂-), the ethylene group (-CH₂-CH₂-), the propylene group (-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-), and the butylene group (-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-). The propylene group (-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-) is particularly favored. From a chain length of 3 carbon atoms, dicovalent alkylene groups can also be branched. Examples of branched, dicovalent C3-C2o-alkylene groups are (-CH₂-CH(CH₃)-) and (-CH₂-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-). In the organic silicon compounds of formula (I).
[0060] In R1R2N-L-SI(OR3)a(R4)b (I), the substituents Ri and R2 independently represent either a hydrogen atom or a Ci-Ce alkyl group. Most preferentially, both Ri and R2 represent a hydrogen atom.
[0061] In the middle part of the organic silicon compound is the structural unit or linker -L- which stands for a linear or branched, divalent Ci-C2o alkylene group.
[0062] Preferably, -L- represents a linear, divalent Ci-C2o alkylene group. More preferably, -L- represents a linear, divalent Ci-Ce alkylene group. Particularly preferably, -L- represents a methylene group (-CH2-), an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-), or a butylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-). Most preferably, L represents a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-).
[0063] The organic silicon compounds of formula (I)
[0064] R1R2N-L-Si(OR3)a(R4)b (I), each carry the silicon-containing group -Si(OR3)a(R4) at one end b .
[0065] In the terminal structural unit -Si(OR3)a(R4) b The residue R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a Ci-C6 alkyl group, and the residue R4 represents a Ci-C6 alkyl group. Particularly preferably, R3 and R4 independently represent a methyl group or an ethyl group.
[0066] Here, 'a' represents an integer from 1 to 3, and 'b' represents the integer 3 - 'a'. If 'a' represents the number 3, then 'b' equals 0. If 'a' represents the number 2, then 'b' equals 1. If 'a' represents the number 1, then 'b' equals 2.
[0067] The best protection against the negative effects of water and / or air pollution (“anti-pollution” effect) and the best care of stressed hair could be obtained when the agent for treating a keratinous material contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (I) in which the residues R3, R4 independently stand for a methyl group or for an ethyl group.
[0068] Particularly suitable organic silicon compounds of formula (I) are
[0069] - (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane
[0070] - (3-Aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane
[0071] - (2-Aminoethyl)triethoxysilane
[0072] - (2-Aminoethyl)trimethoxysilane - (3-Dimethylaminopropyl)triethoxysilane
[0073] - (3-Dimethylaminopropyl)trimethoxysilane
[0074] -1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)silanetriol
[0075]
[0076] - (2-Dimethylaminoethyl)triethoxysilane.
[0077] - (2-Dimethylaminoethyl)trimethoxysilane and / or
[0078] -1-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)silanetriol
[0079] The aforementioned organic silicon compounds of formula (I) are commercially available.
[0080] (3-Aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane can be purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, for example. (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane is also commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich.
[0081] In a further embodiment, the agent for treating a keratinous material contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (II)
[0082] (R50)o(R6)dSi-(A)e-[NR7-(A')]f-[0-(A”)] g -[NR8-(A”)]h-Si(R6')d'(OR5')c' (II).
[0083] The organosilicon compounds of formula (II) each bear the silicon-containing groups (R50)c(R6)dSi- and -Si(R6')d (OR5')c\ at both their ends.
[0084] The groups -(A) are located in the central part of the molecule of formula (II). e - and -[NR7-(A')] f - and -[0-(A”)] g - and -[NR8-(A'”)] h- Here, each of the residues e, f, g, and h can independently represent the number 0 or 1, provided that at least one of the residues e, f, g, and h is different from 0. In other words, an organic silicon compound of formula (II) contains at least one group from the group consisting of -(A)- and -[NR7-(A')j- and -[O-(A')]- and -[NR8-(A”')j-
[0085] In the two terminal structural units (RsO)c(Re)dSi- and -S Re'MORs', the residues R5, R5', R5" independently represent either a hydrogen atom or a Ci-Ce alkyl group. The residues R6, R6' and R6" independently represent a Ci-C6 alkyl group.
[0086] Here, c represents an integer from 1 to 3, and d represents the integer 3 - c. If c represents the number 3, then d equals 0. If c represents the number 2, then d equals 1. If c represents the number 1, then d equals 2.
[0087] Similarly, c' represents an integer from 1 to 3, and d' represents the integer 3 - c'. If c' represents the number 3, then d' equals 0. If c' represents the number 2, then d' equals 1. If c' represents the number 1, then d' equals 2.
[0088] A very high anti-pollution effect of the agent for treating a keratinous material was obtained when the substituents c and c' both represent the number 3. In this case, d and d' both represent the number 0. In another preferred embodiment, the agent for treating a keratinous material contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (II).
[0089] (R50)o(R6)dSi-(A)e-[NR7-(A')]f-[0-(A”)]g-[NR8-(A'”)]h-Si(R6')d'(OR5')c' (II), where
[0090] - R5 and R5' independently represent a methyl group or an ethyl group,
[0091] - c and c' both represent the number 3 and
[0092] - d and d' both stand for the number 0.
[0093] If c and c' both represent the number 3 and d and d' both represent the number 0, then the organic silicon compounds correspond to the formula (11a)
[0094] (R50)3Si-(A)e-[NR7-(A , )MO-(A”)]g-[NR8-(A” , )]h-Si(OR5 , )3 (lla).
[0095] The remainders e, f, g, and h can independently represent the number 0 or 1, with at least one remainder from e, f, g, and h being non-zero. The abbreviations e, f, g, and h thus define which of the groupings -(A) e - and -[NR7-(A')] f - and -[0-(A”)] g - and -[NR8-(A”')] h - are located in the middle part of the organic silicon compound of formula (II).
[0096] In this context, the presence of certain groupings has proven particularly advantageous with regard to increasing the "anti-pollution" effect. Especially good results were obtained when at least two of the residues e, f, g, and h represent the number 1. It is especially preferable when e and f both represent the number 1. Furthermore, it is especially preferable when g and h both represent the number 0.
[0097] If e and f both represent the number 1 and g and h both represent the number 0, the organic silicon compounds correspond to the formula (Mb)
[0098] (R50)c(R6)dSi-(A)-[NR7-(A')]-Si(R6')d (0R5')c (Nb).
[0099] The residues A, A', A", A'', and A''" independently represent a linear or branched, divalent CrC2O alkylene group. Preferably, the residues A, A', A", A'', and A''" independently represent a linear, divalent Ci-C2O alkylene group. More preferably, the residues A, A', A", A'', and A''" independently represent a linear, divalent Ci-Cβ alkylene group. Particularly preferably, the residues A, A', A", A'', and A''" independently represent a linear, divalent Ci-Cβ alkylene group. Particularly preferably, the residues A, A', A", A'', and A''" independently represent a methylene group (-CH2-), an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-), or a butylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-). Most preferably, the residues A, A', A", A'', and A''" represent a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-). If the remainder f represents the number 1, then the organic silicon compound of formula (II) contains a structural grouping -[NR7-(A')]-.
[0100] If the remainder h represents the number 1, then the organic silicon compound of formula (II) contains a structural grouping -[NR8-(A”')]-.
[0101] Here, the residues R and Re independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a hydroxy-Ci-Ce alkyl group, a C-Ce alkenyl group, an amino-Ci-Ce alkyl group, or a grouping of formula (III).
[0102] - (A"")-Si(Re")d"(OR5")c" (III).
[0103] The residues Rz and Re are particularly preferred to represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-alkenyl group, a 2-aminoethyl group or a grouping of formula (III).
[0104] If the remainder f represents the number 1 and the remainder h represents the number 0, then the organic
[0105] The silicon compound contains the group [NR7-(A')], but not the group -[NR8-(A”')]. If the residue R7 now stands for a group of formula (III), then the agent for treating a keratinous material contains an organic silicon compound with 3 reactive silane groups.
[0106] In another preferred embodiment, the agent for treating a keratinous material contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (II)
[0107] (R50)c(R6)dSi-(A)e-[NR7-(A')]f-[0-(A”)]g-[NR8-(A”)]h-Si(R6')d (0R5')c (II),
[0108] where
[0109] - e and f both represent the number 1,
[0110] - g and h both represent the number 0,
[0111] - A and A' independently represent a linear, divalent Ci-C6 alkylene group and
[0112] - R7 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-alkenyl group, a 2-aminoethyl group or a grouping of formula (III).
[0113] In a further preferred embodiment, the agent for treating a keratinous material comprises at least one organic silicon compound of formula (II), wherein
[0114] - e and f both represent the number 1,
[0115] - g and h both represent the number 0,
[0116] - A and A' independently represent a methylene group (-CH -), an ethylene group (-CH -CH -) or a propylene group (-CH -CH -CH ).
[0117] and - R stands for a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-alkenyl group, a 2-aminoethyl group or for a grouping of formula (III).
[0118] Suitable organic silicon compounds of formula (II) for solving the problem are
[0119] - 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamin
[0120]
[0121] - 3-(Triethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1 -propanamin
[0122]
[0123] -N-Methyl-3-(trimethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamin
[0124]
[0125] -N-Methyl-3-(triethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1 -propanamin
[0126] - 2-[Bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amino]-ethanol
[0127] - 2-[Bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amino]-ethanol
[0128]
[0129] - 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)-N,N-bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamin
[0130] - 3-(Triethoxysilyl)-N,N-bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1 -propanamin
[0131]
[0132] - N1,N1-Bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1,2-ethanediamine,
[0133] - N1,N1-Bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1,2-ethanediamine,
[0134] - N,N-Bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-2-propen-1-amine
[0135]
[0136] - N,N-Bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-2-propen-1-amine
[0137]
[0138] The aforementioned organic silicon compounds of formula (II) are commercially available.
[0139] Bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine with CAS number 82985-35-1 can be purchased, for example, from Sigma-Aldrich.
[0140] Bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine, also known as 3-(Triethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine, with the CAS number 13497-18-2, can be purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, for example, or is available commercially under the product name Dynasylan 1122 from Evonik.
[0141] N-Methyl-3-(trimethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]- 1-propanamine is also alternatively known as Bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-N-methylamine and can be purchased commercially from Sigma-Aldrich or Fluorochem.
[0142] 3-(Triethoxysilyl)-N,N-bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine with CAS number 18784-74-2 can be purchased, for example, from Fluorochem or Sigma-Aldrich.
[0143] It has also proven advantageous if the agent applied to the hair for the treatment of a keratinous material contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (IV).
[0144] R9Si(ORlo)k(Rl 1 )m (IV). The compounds of formula (IV) are organic silicon compounds selected from silanes having one, two or three silicon atoms, wherein the organic silicon compound comprises one or more hydroxyl groups and / or hydrolyzable groups per molecule.
[0145] The organic silicon compounds of formula (IV) can also be referred to as silanes of the alkylalkoxysilane or alkylhydroxysilane type,
[0146] R9Si(ORio)k(Rii)m (IV),
[0147] where
[0148] - R9 represents a Ci-Ci2 alkyl group,
[0149] - R 10 stands for a hydrogen atom or a Ci-C6 alkyl group,
[0150] - R11 stands for a Ci-Ce alkyl group
[0151] - k represents an integer from 1 to 3, and
[0152] - m represents the integer 3 - k.
[0153] In a further preferred embodiment, the agent for treating a keratinous material contains, in addition to the organic silicon compounds of formula (I), at least one further organic silicon compound of formula (IV).
[0154] R9Si(ORio)k(Rn)m (IV),
[0155] where
[0156] - R9 represents a CiC-12 alkyl group,
[0157] - R 10 stands for a hydrogen atom or a Ci-Ce alkyl group
[0158] - R 11 for a Ci-C6 alkyl group
[0159] - k represents an integer from 1 to 3, and
[0160] - m represents the integer 3 - k.
[0161] In a further preferred embodiment, the agent for treating a keratinous material contains, in addition to the organic silicon compounds of formula (II), at least one further organic silicon compound of formula (IV).
[0162] RgSi(ORio)k(Rii)m (IV),
[0163] where
[0164] - R9 for a CiC- 12 -alkyl group is present
[0165] - R 10 stands for a hydrogen atom or a Ci-C6 alkyl group,
[0166] - R 11 for a Ci-Ce alkyl group
[0167] - k represents an integer from 1 to 3, and
[0168] - m represents the integer 3 - k. In a further preferred embodiment, the agent for treating a keratinous material contains, in addition to the organic silicon compounds of formula (I) and (II), at least one further organic silicon compound of formula (IV).
[0169] R9Si(ORio)k(Rii)m (IV),
[0170] where
[0171] - Rg stands for a Ci-Ci alkyl group,
[0172] - Rio stands for a hydrogen atom or a Ci-Ce alkyl group,
[0173] - R stands for a Ci-C6 alkyl group
[0174] - k represents an integer from 1 to 3, and
[0175] - m represents the integer 3 - k.
[0176] In the organic silicon compounds of formula (IV), the substituent R represents a Ci-Ci alkyl group. This Ci-Ci alkyl group is saturated and can be linear or branched. Preferably, R9 represents a linear Ci-Ce alkyl group. Preferably, R represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, an n-octyl group, or an n-dodecyl group. Particularly preferably, R represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, or an n-octyl group.
[0177] In the organic silicon compounds of formula (IV), the R group represents a hydrogen atom or a Ci-C6 alkyl group. Particularly preferably, R represents a methyl group or an ethyl group.
[0178] In the organic silicon compounds of formula (IV), the R group represents a Ci-Cs alkyl group. R is particularly preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
[0179] Furthermore, k represents an integer from 1 to 3, and m represents the integer 3 - k. If k represents the number 3, then m equals 0. If k represents the number 2, then m equals 1. If k represents the number 1, then m equals 2.
[0180] A very high "anti-pollution" effect was achieved when the agent used to treat a keratinous material contained at least one organic silicon compound of formula (IV), in which the residue k represents the number 3. In this case, the residue m represents the number 0.
[0181] Organic silicon compounds of formula (IV) are particularly suitable for solving the problem.
[0182] - Methyltrimethoxysilane
[0183] - Ethyltrimethoxysilane
[0184] - n-Hexyltrimethoxysilane - n-Hexyltriethoxysilane
[0185] - n-Octyltriethoxysilane
[0186] - n-Dodecyltrimethoxysilane and / or
[0187] - n-Dodecyltriethoxysilane.
[0188]
[0189] as well as propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, octadecyltrimethoxysilane and / or
[0190] Octadecyltriethoxysilane.
[0191] The organic silicon compounds described above are reactive
[0192] Connections.
[0193] It has been found that particularly stable and uniform films could be obtained on the keratinous material even when the agent contains two structurally different organic silicon compounds.
[0194] In a preferred embodiment, a composition is characterized in that it contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (I) and at least one organic silicon compound of formula (IV).
[0195] In a particularly preferred embodiment, a composition is characterized in that it contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (I) selected from the group consisting of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane, and additionally contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (IV) selected from the group consisting of methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane and hexyltriethoxysilane.
[0196] In a further preferred embodiment, a means is characterized in that the means contains, in relation to the total weight of the means:
[0197] - 0.5 to 5 wt. % of at least one first organic silicon compound selected from the group consisting of (3-Aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane, (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, (2-Aminoethyl)trimethoxysilane, (2-Aminoethyl)triethoxysilane, (3-Dimethylaminopropyl)trimethoxysilane, (3-Dimethylaminopropyl)triethoxysilane, (2-Dimethylaminoethyl)trimethoxysilane and (2-Dimethylaminoethyl)triethoxysilane, and
[0198] - 3.2 to 10 wt% of at least one second organic silicon compound selected from the group consisting of methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltriethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, dodecyltrimethoxysilane, dodecyltriethoxysilane,
[0199] Octyldecyltrimethoxysilane and octyldecyltriethoxysilane.
[0200] Even the addition of small amounts of water leads to hydrolysis of organic silicon compounds with at least one hydrolyzable group. The hydrolysis products and / or organic
[0201] Silicon compounds with at least one hydroxyl group can react with each other in a condensation reaction. Therefore, both the organosilicon compounds with at least one hydrolyzable group and their hydrolysis and / or condensation products may be present in the product. When using organosilicon compounds with at least one hydroxyl group, both the organic silicon compounds with at least one hydroxyl group and their condensation products may be present in the product.
[0202] A condensation product is understood to be a product formed by the reaction of at least two organic silicon compounds, each with at least one hydroxyl group or
[0203] Hydrolyzable groups are formed per molecule through the elimination of water and / or an alkanol. The condensation products can be, for example, dimers, but also trimers or oligomers, with the condensation products existing in equilibrium with the monomers. Depending on the amount of water used or consumed in the hydrolysis, the equilibrium shifts from monomeric organic silicon compounds to the condensation product.
[0204] Within the scope of the present invention, values given in wt.% - unless otherwise specified - always refer to the total weight of the cosmetic product.
[0205] As a second essential component of the invention, the cosmetic agent for treating a keratinous material contains an anionic, nonionic, or amphoteric surfactant. During the work leading to this invention, it was found that, to achieve a particularly good conditioning effect, it is especially advantageous if the organic silicon compound, for example (3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane or (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, is combined with an anionic, nonionic, and / or amphoteric surfactant.
[0206] It was found that the combination of surfactants and organic
[0207] Silicon compounds are particularly effective in terms of hair care. They make the hair surface hydrophobic, thus reducing frizz. The hair becomes softer and even after heavy chemical treatment, it is easier to style.
[0208] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one or more surfactants are included in the cosmetic composition, which together constitute a total amount of surfactant. According to this preferred embodiment, the total amount of surfactant is 1 to 30 wt.%, preferably 2 to 25 wt.%, more preferably 3 to 20 wt.%, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anionic surfactants in the cosmetic composition are selected from the group consisting of
[0209] - straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated alkylsulfonates with 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms,
[0210] - linear alpha-olefin sulfonates with 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkyl sulfates and alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates of the formula R9-0-(CH2-CH20)n-SC>3X, in which Rg preferably represents a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated alkyl or alkenely residue with 8 to 24, more preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, n for 0 or 1 to 12, more preferably 2 to 4, and X for an alkali or alkaline earth metal ion or for protonated
[0211] Triethanolamine or the ammonium ion is present,
[0212] - straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated alkylcarboxylic acids with 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms,
[0213] - straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated alkyl phosphates with 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms,
[0214] - Alkyl isethionate, the alkyl group of which is selected from a branched or unbranched Ce to C , preferably C to Cie , preferably C to Cie alkyl group, in particular sodium cocoyl isethionate,
[0215] - Alkyl glycoside carboxylic acids, the alkyl group of which is selected from a branched or unbranched Ce to C , preferably C to C , preferably C to Cie alkyl group,
[0216] - Alkyl sulfosuccinates, the two alkyl groups of which are selected from identical or different, branched or unbranched C to C , preferably C to C , more preferably Ce to Cs alkyl groups,
[0217] - Alkyl taurates, the alkyl group of which is selected from a branched or unbranched C6 to C, preferably C to Cie, preferably C to Cie alkyl group,
[0218] - Alkyl sarcosinates, the alkyl group of which is selected from a branched or unbranched Cs to C , preferably C to C , preferably C to Cie alkyl group,
[0219] - Sulfonates of unsaturated fatty acids with 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 double bonds,
[0220] wherein the counterion of the anionic surfactant is an alkali or alkaline earth metal ion or a protonated triethanolamine or the ammonium ion.
[0221] Particularly preferred anionic surfactants are straight-chain or branched alkyl ether sulfates containing an alkyl group with 8 to 18, and particularly with 10 to 16, carbon atoms, and 1 to 6, and particularly 2 to 4, ethylene oxide units. The surfactant mixture of anionic and amphoteric / zwitterionic surfactants most preferably contains sodium laureth sulfate (INCI: Sodium Laureth Sulfate), and most preferably sodium laureth sulfate with 2 ethylene oxide units.
[0222] Amphoteric surfactants, also known as zwitterionic surfactants, are surface-active compounds that contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one -COO- or -group. Amphoteric / zwitterionic surfactants also include surface-active compounds that, in addition to a Cs-C alkyl or acyl group, contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -SO3H group and are capable of forming internal salts. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the amphoteric surfactants in the cosmetic composition are selected from the group consisting of
[0223] Alkyl betaine comprising at least one saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alkyl group from C10 to C12, preferably C10 to C16, preferably C12 to C16.
[0224] Alkylamphodiacetate or alkylamphodiacetate comprising a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched C6 to C22, preferably C10 to Cie, more preferably C12 to Cie alkyl group, with an alkali or alkaline earth metal counterion, and
[0225] Alkylamidopropyl betaine comprising at least one saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alkyl group from C10 to C12, preferably C12 to C12.
[0226] Particularly suitable amphoteric / zwitterionic surfactants include the surfactants cocamidopropyl betaine and disodium cocoamphodiacetate, known under the INCI name.
[0227] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of
[0228] Alkylglucamide comprising a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched Ce to C22, preferably C10 to Cie, more preferably C12 to Cie alkyl group,
[0229] Alkylfructoside comprising a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched C6 to C22, preferably C10 to Cie, more preferably C12 to Cie alkyl group,
[0230] Alkyl glucoside comprising a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched Ce to C22, preferably C10 to Cie, more preferably C12 to Cie alkyl group,
[0231] Alkyl alcohol alkoxylate of the formula in the a linear or branched Ce to preferably until preferred to Cie alkyl group, Rn a until preferably a Alkyl group, and m 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 6, represent, and alkyl esters of the formula in the a linear or branched C6 to preferably up to preferred to Cie alkyl group, one until preferably a
[0232] Alkyl group.
[0233] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cosmetic composition contains two structurally different surfactants. It is particularly preferred that the cosmetic composition contains two structurally different anionic surfactants, or that the cosmetic composition contains an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant, or that the cosmetic composition contains an anionic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant.
[0234] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the agent for treating a keratinous material comprises 3-(triethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine and two structurally distinct anionic surfactants, or an anionic surfactant in combination with a nonionic surfactant, or an anionic surfactant in combination with an amphoteric surfactant. The agent for treating a keratinous material may, in particular, comprise an agent for cleaning a keratinous material, an agent for conditioning a keratinous material, an agent for conditioning and cleaning a keratinous material, and / or an agent for temporarily reshaping a keratinous material.
[0235] The following describes further components of hair treatment products that may be contained in the products in addition to the mandatory ingredients described above.
[0236] It may be preferred that the agent for treating a keratinous material further comprises 0.001 to 20 wt.% of at least one quaternary compound. This applies in particular to agents for the care of a keratinous material and to agents for the care and cleaning of a keratinous material.
[0237] It is preferred that the at least one quaternary compound is selected from at least one of the groups consisting of
[0238] i) the monoalkylquats and / or
[0239] ii) the esterquats and / or
[0240] iii) the quaternary imidazolines of formula (Tkat2),
[0241]
[0242] (Tkat2)
[0243] in which the residues R independently each represent a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon residue with a chain length of 8 to 30
[0244] carbon atoms and A stands for a physiologically compatible anion, and / or
[0245] iv) the amidoamines and / or cationized amidoamines and / or
[0246] v) Poly(methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium compounds) and / or;
[0247] vi) quaternized cellulose derivatives, in particular polyquaternium 10, polyquaternium-24, polyquaternium-27, polyquaternium-67, polyquaternium-72, and / or
[0248] vii) cationic alkyl polyglycosides and / or
[0249] viii) cationized honey and / or
[0250] ix) cationic guar derivatives and / or
[0251] x) Chitosan and / or
[0252] xi) polymeric dimethyldiallylammonium salts and their copolymers with esters and amides of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, in particular polyquaternium-7 and / or
[0253] xii) Copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone with quaternized derivatives of dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate and methacrylate, in particular polyquaternium-1 1 and / or
[0254] xiii) Vinylpyrrolidone-vinylimidazolium methochloride copolymers, in particular polyquaternium-16 and / or xiv) quaternized polyvinyl alcohol and / or
[0255] xv) Polyquaternium-74,
[0256] as well as mixtures thereof.
[0257] It is particularly preferred that the hair treatment product contains a monoalkylquat, an amidoamine and / or a cationic homopolymer, which falls under the INCI name Polyquaternium-37, as quaternary compounds.
[0258] It may be preferred that the agent for treating a keratinous material further comprises a strengthening compound, preferably selected from the group consisting of waxes, synthetic polymers and mixtures thereof.
[0259] To meet the diverse requirements of styling products for treating keratinous materials, a variety of synthetic polymers have been developed as strengthening agents. These polymers can be used in styling products. Alternatively or additionally, waxes are used as strengthening agents. Ideally, when applied to the keratinous material, the polymers and / or waxes form a polymer film that provides a strong hold while remaining flexible enough to withstand stress.
[0260] Synthetic polymers can be divided into cationic, anionic, nonionic and amphoteric strengthening polymers.
[0261] Suitable synthetic polymers include, for example, polymers with the following INCI names: Acrylamide / Ammonium Acrylate Copolymer, Acrylamides / DMAPA Acrylates / Methoxy PEG Methacrylate Copolymer, Acrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride / Acrylamide Copolymer,
[0262] Acrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride / Acrylates Copolymer, Acrylates / Acetoacetoxyethyl Methacrylate Copolymer, Acrylates / Acrylamide Copolymer, Acrylates / Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer, Acrylates / t-Butylacrylamide Copolymer, Acrylates Copolymer, Acrylates / C1-2 Succinates / Hydroxyacrylates
[0263] Copolymer, Acrylates / Lauryl Acrylate / Stearyl Acrylate / Ethylamine Oxide Methacrylate Copolymer, Acrylates / Octylacrylamide Copolymer, Acrylates / Octylacrylamide / Diphenyl Amodimethicone Copolymer, Acrylates / Stearyl Acrylate / Ethylamine Oxide Methacrylate Copolymer, Acrylates / VA Copolymer, Acrylates / Hydroxyesters Acrylates Copolymer, Acrylates / VP Copolymer, Adipic Acid / Diethylenetriamine Copolymer, Adipic Acid / Dimethylaminohydroxypropyl Diethylenetriamine Copolymer, Adipic
[0264] Acid / Epoxypropyl Diethylenetriamine Copolymer, Adipic Acid / Isophthalic Acid / Neopentyl
[0265] Glycol / Trimethylolpropane Copolymer, Allyl Stearate / VA Copolymer, Aminoethylacrylate
[0266] Phosphate / Acrylates Copolymer, Aminoethylpropanediol-Acrylates / Acrylamide Copolymer,
[0267] Aminoethylpropanediol-AMPD-Acrylates / Diacetoneacrylamide Copolymer, Ammonium VA / Acrylates Copolymer, AMPD-Acrylates / Diacetoneacrylamide Copolymer, AMP-Acrylates / Allyl Methacrylate Copolymer, AMP-Acrylates / C1-18 Alkyl Acrylates / C1-8 Alkyl Acrylamide Copolymer, AMP- Acrylates / Diacetoneacrylamide Copolymer, AMP-Acrylates / Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate Copolymer, Bacillus / Rice Bran Extract / Soybean Extract Ferment Filtrate, Bis- Butyloxyamodimethicone / PEG-60 Copolymer, Butyl Acrylate / Ethylhexyl Methacrylate Copolymer, Butyl Acrylate / Hydroxypropyl Dimethicone Acrylate Copolymer, Butylated PVP, Butyl Ester of Ethylene / MA Copolymer, Butyl Ester of PVM / MA Copolymer, Calcium / Sodium PVM / MA Copolymer, Corn Starch / Acrylamide / Sodium Acrylate Copolymer, Diethylene Glycolamine / Epichlorohydrin / Piperazine Copolymer, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Diphenyl Amodimethicone, Ethyl Ester of PVM / MA Copolymer, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein / PVP Crosspolymer, Isobutylene / Ethylmaleimide / Hydroxyethylmaleimide Copolymer,Isobutylene / MA Copolymer,
[0268] Isobutylmethacrylate / Bis-Hydroxypropyl Dimethicone Acrylate Copolymer, Isopropyl Ester of PVM / MA Copolymer, Lauryl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Lauryl Methacrylate / Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer, MEA-Sulfite, Methacrylic Acid / Sodium Acrylamidomethyl Propane Sulfonate Copolymer, Methacryloyl Ethyl Betaine / Acrylates Copolymer, Octylacrylamide / Acrylates / Butylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer, PEG / PPG-25 / 25 Dimethicone / Acrylates Copolymer, PEG-8 / SMDI Copolymer, Polyacrylamide,
[0269] Polyacrylate-6, Polybeta-Alanine / Glutaric Acid Crosspolymer, Polybutylene Terephthalate, Polyester-1 , Polyethylacrylate, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polymethacryloyl Ethyl Betaine, Polypentaerythrityl Terephthalate, Polyperfluoroperhydrophenanthrene, Polyquaternium-1 , Polyquaternium-2,
[0270] Polyquaternium-4, Polyquaternium-5, Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-8,
[0271] Polyquaternium-9, Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-11 , Polyquaternium-12, Polyquaternium-13, Polyquaternium-14, Polyquaternium-15, Polyquaternium-16, Polyquaternium-17, Polyquaternium-18, Polyquaternium-19, Polyquaternium-20, Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaternium-27, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-29, Polyquaternium-30, Polyquaternium-31 , Polyquaternium-32, Polyquaternium-33, Polyquaternium-34, Polyquaternium-35, Polyquaternium-36, Polyquaternium-37, Polyquaternium-39, Polyquaternium-45, Polyquaternium-46, Polyquaternium-47, Polyquaternium-48, Polyquaternium-49, Polyquaternium-50, Polyquaternium-55, Polyquaternium-56, Polysilicone-9, Polyurethane-1 , Polyurethane-6, Polyurethane-10, Polyvinyl Acetate, Polyvinyl Butyral,
[0272] Polyvinylcaprolactam, Polyvinylformamide, Polyvinyl Imidazolinium Acetate, Polyvinyl Methyl Ether, Potassium Butyl Ester of PVM / MA Copolymer, Potassium Ethyl Ester of PVM / MA Copolymer, PPG-70 Polyglyceryl-10 Ether, PPG-12 / SMDI Copolymer, PPG-51 / SMDI Copolymer, PPG-10 Sorbitol, PVM / MA Copolymer, PVP, PVP / VA / ltaconic Acid Copolymer, PVP / VA / Vinyl Propionate Copolymer, Rhizobian Gum, Rosin Acrylate, Shellac, Sodium Butyl Ester of PVM / MA Copolymer, Sodium Ethyl Ester of PVM / MA Copolymer, Sodium Polyacrylate, Sterculia Urens Gum, Terephthalic Acid / Isophthalic
[0273] Acid / Sodium Isophthalic Acid Sulfonate / Glycol Copolymer, Trimethylolpropane Triacrylate,
[0274] Trimethylsiloxysilylcarbamoyl Pullulan, VA / Crotonates Copolymer,
[0275] VA / Crotonates / Methacryloxybenzophenone-1 Copolymer, VA / Crotonates / Vinyl Neodecanoate
[0276] Copolymer, VA / Crotonates / Vinyl Propionate Copolymer, VA / DBM Copolymer, VA / Vinyl Butyl
[0277] Benzoate / Crotonates Copolymer, Vinylamine / Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer, Vinyl
[0278] Caprolactam / VP / Dimethylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer, VP / Acrylates / Lauryl Methacrylate Copolymer, VP / Dimethylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer, VP / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer, VP / Hexadecene Copolymer, VP / VA Copolymer, VP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer, Yeast Palmitate and Styrene / VP Copolymer. Cellulose ethers are also united
[0279] Hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and methylhydroxypropylcellulose. Also homopolyacrylic acid (INCI: Carbomer), which is sold under the name Carbopol® in
[0280] Available in different versions, it is suitable as a strengthening connection.
[0281] Preferably, the strengthening compound comprises a vinylpyrrolidone-containing polymer. Particularly preferably, the strengthening compound comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of
[0282] Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer (VP / VA copolymer), vinyl
[0283] Caprolactam / VP / Dimethylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer (INCI), VP / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer (INCI) and mixtures thereof.
[0284] Another preferred strengthening compound is Octylacrylamide / Acrylates / Butylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer (INCI), which is marketed under the name “Amphomer®” by Akzo Nobel.
[0285] Accordingly, it is particularly preferred that the strengthening compound comprises a synthetic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer (VP / VA copolymer), vinyl caprolactam / VP / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer (INCI), VP / DMAPA acrylates copolymer (INCI), octylacrylamide / acrylates / butylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer (INCI) and mixtures thereof.
[0286] The cosmetic composition may contain, in addition to or as an alternative to a synthetic polymer, at least one natural or synthetic wax which has a melting point above 37 °C, as a firming compound.
[0287] Natural or synthetic waxes can include solid paraffins or isoparaffins, plant waxes such as candelilla wax, carnauba wax, esparto grass wax, Japan wax, cork wax, sugar cane wax, ouricury wax, montan wax, sunflower wax, fruit waxes, and animal waxes such as beeswax and other insect waxes, spermaceti, shellac wax, wool wax, and preen grease, as well as mineral waxes such as ceresin and ozokerite, or petrochemical waxes such as petrolatum, paraffin waxes, and microwaxes made of polyethylene or polypropylene.
[0288] Polyethylene glycol waxes can be used. It can be advantageous to use hydrogenated or hardened waxes. Furthermore, chemically modified waxes, especially hard waxes such as montan ester waxes, Sasol waxes, and hydrogenated jojoba waxes, can also be used.
[0289] Also suitable are the triglycerides of saturated and, if necessary, hydroxylated C16-30 fatty acids, such as hydrogenated triglyceride fats (hydrogenated palm oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, hydrogenated castor oil), glyceryl tribehenate or glyceryl tri-12-hydroxystearate.
[0290] The wax components can also be selected from the group of esters of saturated, unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids with a chain length of 26 to 44 carbon atoms and saturated, unbranched alcohols with a chain length of 26 to 44 carbon atoms, provided that the wax component or the entirety of the wax components is solid at room temperature. Silicone waxes, for example stearyltrimethylsilane / stearyl alcohol, may also be advantageous.
[0291] Natural, chemically modified, and synthetic waxes can be used alone or in combination. Multiple waxes can therefore be used. Furthermore, a range of wax mixtures, possibly with other additives, are commercially available. These include the product "Special Wax 7686 OE" (a mixture of cetyl palmitate, beeswax, microcrystalline wax, and polyethylene with a melting range of 73-75 °C; manufacturer: Kahl &
[0292] Co), Polywax® GP 200 (a mixture of stearyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol stearate with a melting point of 47-51 °C; manufacturer: Croda) and "Weichceresin® FL 400" (a
[0293] Vaseline / Vaseline oil / wax mixture with a melting point of 50-54 °C; manufacturer: Parafluid Mineralölgesellschaft) are examples of usable mixtures.
[0294] Preferably, the wax is selected from carnauba wax (INCI: Copernicia Cerifera Cera), beeswax (INCI: Beeswax), petrolatum (INCI), microcrystalline wax and especially mixtures thereof.
[0295] Preferred mixtures include the combination of carnauba wax (INCI: Copernicia Cerifera Cera), petrolatum and microcrystalline wax, or the combination of beeswax (INCI: Beeswax) and petrolatum.
[0296] The wax or wax components should be solid at 25 °C and should melt in the range of > 37 °C.
[0297] The agent for treating a keratinous material preferably contains the strengthening compound in a total amount of 0.5 to 50 wt.%, preferably 1 to 40 wt.%, more preferably 1.5 to 30 wt.%, and even more preferably 2 to 25 wt.%, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0298] Other suitable ingredients include non-ionic polymers, anionic polymers, (other) cationic polymers, waxes, protein hydrolysates, amino acids, oligopeptides, vitamins, provitamins, vitamin precursors, betaines, bioquinones, purine (derivatives), conditioning agents, plant extracts, silicones, ester oils, UV light filters, structuring agents, thickeners, electrolytes, pH adjusters, swelling agents, dyes, anti-dandruff agents, complexing agents, opacifiers, pearlescent agents, pigments, stabilizers, propellants, antioxidants, perfume oils and / or preservatives.
[0299] In preferred embodiments 1 to 554, the organic silicon compounds listed in the following table are combined with a surfactant listed in the following table in a cosmetic composition according to the invention. The alkyl groups of the listed surfactants comprise 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms. In cases where a surfactant comprises two alkyl groups, at least one alkyl group has 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, while the other alkyl group may have 1 to 10, more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms. The term "ether" refers to alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated, surfactants. The term "alkoxylate" includes, in particular, ethoxylates and / or propoxylates and / or butoxylates.
[0300]
[0301]
[0302]
[0303]
[0304] In these preferred embodiments, the cosmetic compositions may also preferably contain a further surfactant. Particularly preferred is the use of a nonionic surfactant or an amphoteric surfactant as the further surfactant in the case of an anionic surfactant. The alkyl groups of preferred embodiments 1 to 476 are preferably linear, but may also be branched.
[0305] The active ingredient combination of at least one organic silicon compound and the anionic, nonionic, and / or amphoteric surfactants can already be contained in the agent for treating a keratinous material. In this embodiment, the agent for treating a keratinous material is sold in a ready-to-use form. To provide the most stable storage-wise possible formulation, the agent itself is preferably formulated with a low water content or is anhydrous.
[0306] Alternatively, the at least one organic silicon compound is added to a base comprising all ingredients of the agent for treating a keratinous material, with the exception of the at least one organic silicon compound, a maximum of 12 hours, preferably a maximum of 6 hours, more preferably a maximum of 1 hour, even more preferably a maximum of 30 minutes and most preferably a maximum of 20 minutes before application of the agent for treating a keratinous material.
[0307] For example, the user can first mix or pour together a product (a) containing the organic silicon compound(s) with a product (β) comprising the remaining ingredients of the product for treating keratinous materials. This mixture of (a) and (β) can then be applied to the keratinous materials, either directly after preparation or after a short reaction time of 1 to 20 minutes. The product (β) may contain water, in particular water in an amount > 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the product for treating keratinous materials.
[0308] Another subject matter of the present application is the use of a cosmetic agent according to the invention for the treatment of a keratinous material.
[0309] for the care of keratinous material,
[0310] for reducing and / or preventing the fading of oxidatively colored keratinous material, for hydrophobizing the surface of keratinous material, and / or
[0311] to improve the combability of keratinous material.
[0312] Regarding other preferred embodiments of use, what has been said about cosmetic products applies mutatis mutandis.
Claims
Patent claims 1. Cosmetic agent for the treatment of a keratinous material, comprising a) at least one organic silicon compound and b) an anionic, nonionic and / or amphoteric surfactant.
2. Cosmetic agent for the treatment of a keratinous material according to claim 1 , characterized by that the at least one organic silicon compound contains a compound of formula (I) and / or (II), wherein in the organic silicon compound of formula (I) Ri R2N-L-Si(OR3)a(R4)b (I), Ri, R2 both stand for a hydrogen atom, L represents a linear, divalent Ci-C6 alkylene group, preferably a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-) or an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), R3 and R4 independently represent a methyl group or an ethyl group, respectively, and a represents the number 3. b represents the number 0, and where in the organic silicon compound of formula (II) (R50)c(R6)dSi-(A) e -[NR7-(A')]f-[0-(A”)]g-[NR8-(A”')]h-Si(R6')d'(0R5')c' (II), R5, Rs·, R5 ", R6, Re and Re" independently represent a Ci-C6 alkyl group, A, A', A", A'' and A““ independently represent a linear or branched, divalent Ci-C2o alkylene group, R7 and Re independently represent a hydrogen atom, a Ci-C6 alkyl group, a hydroxy-Ci-C6 alkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, an amino-Ci-C6 alkyl group or a grouping of formula (III). - (A““)-Si(R6“)d“(OR5“)c· (III), where c represents an integer from 1 to 3, d represents the integer 3 - c, c' represents an integer from 1 to 3, d' represents the whole number 3 - c' stands for, c“ represents an integer from 1 to 3, “d” stands for the integer 3 - c” stands for e stands for 0 or 1, f stands for 0 or 1, g stands for 0 or 1, h stands for 0 or 1, provided that at least one of the remainders from e, f, g and h is different from 0.
3. Cosmetic agent for treating a keratinous material according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized by that the agent for treating a keratinous material contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (I) selected from the group consisting of - (3-Aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane - (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane - (2-Aminoethyl)trimethoxysilane - (2-Aminoethyl)triethoxysilane - (3-Dimethylaminopropyl)trimethoxysilane - (3-Dimethylaminopropyl)triethoxysilane - (2-Dimethylaminoethyl)trimethoxysilane and - (2-Dimethylaminoethyl)triethoxysilane, or characterized by this, that the agent for treating a keratinous material contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (II) selected from the group consisting of - 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine - 3-(Triethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine - N-Methyl-3-(trimethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine - N-Methyl-3-(triethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine - 2-[Bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amino]-ethanol - 2-[Bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amino]ethanol - 3-(trimethoxysilyl)-N,N-bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine - 3-(triethoxysilyl)-N,N-bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine - N1,N1-Bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1,2-ethanediamine, - N1,N1-Bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1,2-ethanediamine, - N,N-Bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-2-propen-1-amine and - N, N-Bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-2-propene-1-amine.
4. Cosmetic composition for the treatment of a keratinous material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the organic silicon compound is contained in the cosmetic composition in an amount of 0.01 to 10 wt.%, preferably 0.02 to 8 wt.%, more preferably 0.05 to 6 wt.%, most preferably 0.1 to 4 wt.%, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition, wherein the organic silicon compound is in particular 3-(triethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine.
5. Cosmetic agent for treating a keratinous material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of - straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated Alkylsulfonates with 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, - linear alpha olefin sulfonates with 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, - Alkyl sulfates and alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates of the formula R9-0-(CH2-CH20)n-SC>3X, in which Rg preferably represents a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated alkyl or alkenely residue with 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, n represents 0 or 1 to 12, more preferably 2 to 4, and X represents an alkali or alkaline earth metal ion or protonated triethanolamine or the ammonium ion, - straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated Alkylcarboxylic acids with 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, - straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated Alkyl phosphates with 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms, - Alkylisethionate, the alkyl group of which is selected from a branched or unbranched Cs to C , preferably C to C , preferably C to C alkyl group, in particular Sodium cocoyl isethionate - Alkyl glycoside carboxylic acids, the alkyl group of which is selected from a branched or unbranched C6 to C, preferably C to Cie, preferably C to C alkyl group, - Alkyl sulfosuccinates, the two alkyl groups of which are selected from identical or different, branched or unbranched C to C , preferably C to C , more preferably Ce to Cs alkyl groups, - Alkyl taurates, the alkyl group of which is selected from a branched or unbranched C6 to C, preferably C to Cie, preferably C to Cie alkyl group, - Alkyl sarcosinates, the alkyl group of which is selected from a branched or unbranched C0 to C1, preferably C1 to C2, preferably C1 to C2 alkyl group, and - Sulfonates of unsaturated fatty acids with 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 22, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 double bonds, wherein the counterion of the anionic surfactant is an alkali or alkaline earth metal ion or a protonated triethanolamine or the ammonium ion, in particular the anionic surfactant is sodium lauryl ether sulfate (INCI: Sodium Laureth Sulfate).
6. Cosmetic agent for treating a keratinous material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the amphoteric surfactant is selected from the group consisting of Alkyl betaine comprising at least one saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched C6 to C, preferably C to Cie, more preferably C to Cie alkyl group, Alkylamphodiacetate or alkylamphodiacetate comprising a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched C6 to C22, preferably C10 to Cie, more preferably C12 to Cie alkyl group, with an alkali or alkaline earth metal counterion, and Alkylamidopropyl betaine comprising at least one saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched Ce to C22, preferably C10 to Cie, more preferably C12 to Cie alkyl group, wherein the amphoteric surfactant is in particular Cocoamidopropyl betaine (INCI) or Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate (INCI).
7. Cosmetic agent for treating a keratinous material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the non-ionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of Alkylglucamide comprising a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched Ce to C22, preferably C10 to Cie, more preferably C12 to C-ib alkyl group, Alkyl glucoside comprising a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched C6 to C22, preferably C10 to Cie, more preferably C12 to Cie alkyl group, Alkylfructoside comprising a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched oxidation state up to C22, preferably until preferred to Cie alkyl group, and Alkyl alcohol alkoxylate of the formula in the a linear or branched Ce to preferably to Cie, preferred to Cie alkyl group, Rn a until preferably a Alkyl group, and m 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 6, represent, and alkyl esters of the formula in the a linear or branched C6 to preferably up to preferred to Cie alkyl group, one to C4, preferably an alkyl group.
8. Cosmetic agent for treating a keratinous material according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the cosmetic agent contains two structurally different surfactants, preferably characterized in that the cosmetic agent contains two structurally different anionic surfactants, or that the cosmetic agent contains an anionic surfactant and a non-ionic surfactant, or that the cosmetic agent contains an anionic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant.
9. Cosmetic agent for treating a keratinous material according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the anionic, nonionic and / or amphoteric surfactant constitutes a total amount of surfactant, wherein the total amount of surfactant is 1 to 30 wt.%, preferably 2 to 25 wt.%, more preferably 3 to 20 wt.%, based on the total weight of the cosmetic agent.
10. Cosmetic agent for the treatment of a keratinous material according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the agent for the treatment of a keratinous material contains at least one organic silicon compound of formula (IV), R9Si(ORio)k(Rn)m (IV), which is preferably selected from the group consisting of - Methyltrimethoxysilane - Methyltriethoxysilane - Ethyltrimethoxysilane - Ethyltriethoxysilane - Propyltrimethoxysilane - Propyltriethoxysilane - Hexyltrimethoxysilane - Hexyltriethoxysilane - Octyltrimethoxysilane - Octyltriethoxysilane - Dodecyltrimethoxysilane - Dodecyltriethoxysilane - Octadecyltrimethoxysilane and - Octadecyltriethoxysilane.
11. Cosmetic agent for the treatment of a keratinous material according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the cosmetic agent for the treatment of a keratinous material contains at least two structurally different organic silicon compounds.
12. Cosmetic agent for treating a keratinous material according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the agent for treating a keratinous material contains, based on the total weight of the agent for treating a keratinous material: - 0.5 to 3 wt% of at least one first organic silicon compound selected from the group consisting of (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane, (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, (2-aminoethyl)trimethoxysilane, (2-aminoethyl)triethoxysilane, (3-dimethylaminopropyl)trimethoxysilane, (3-dimethylaminopropyl)triethoxysilane, (2-dimethylaminoethyl)trimethoxysilane and (2-dimethylaminoethyl)triethoxysilane, and - 3.2 to 7 wt% of at least one second organic silicon compound selected from the group consisting of methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, Ethyltriethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, Hexyltriethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, dodecyltrimethoxysilane, Dodecyltriethoxysilane, octadecyltrimethoxysilane, and octadecyltriethoxysilane.
13. Use of a cosmetic agent for the treatment of a keratinous material according to any one of claims 1 to 12 for the care of keratinous material, for reducing and / or preventing the fading of oxidatively stained keratinous material, for hydrophobizing the surface of keratinous material and / or to improve the combability of keratinous material.