Operating device and switching device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of low-voltage electric appliances, and more particularly, to an operating device and a switching device including the operating device. In the operating device, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, and a driving shaft are all coaxially and rotatably arranged around an axis s-s. When the operating device is in a closed / opened state, the rotating shaft is at a first / second position, and the connecting rod is at a third / fourth position. The rotating shaft rotates from the first or second position to an intermediate position, so that an energy storage structure stores energy, and the connecting rod remains stationary during energy storage. When the rotating shaft is at the intermediate position, the energy storage structure can store maximum energy; and after rotating through the intermediate position, the energy storage structure releases energy and drives the rotating shaft and the connecting rod to rotate relative to each other. The driving shaft and the connecting rod are synchronously and rotatably arranged, and the driving shaft is transmittingly connected to a main contact support to drive the main contact support to linearly move in an extending direction of the axis s-s. The operating device has a simple structure, increases a rotation angle of the connecting rod, and reduces a space required for the movement of the main contact support; and when the operating device is applied to the switching device, the electrical performance of the switching device can be improved, and the specification and dimension of the switching device can also be reduced.

Description

Operating device and switching device

[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202410609483.9, filed on May 16, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present application relates to the field of low-voltage electrical apparatus, in particular to an operating device and a switching device comprising the operating device. BACKGROUND

[0003] The switching device for closing and opening of the circuit comprises an operating device and at least one set of contact systems, the operating device comprising an operating mechanism and a contact support connected in transmission with the operating mechanism, the contact support carrying a moving contact of the contact system, the operating mechanism driving the contact support to drive the moving contact to close and open with a stationary contact of the contact system; the electrical performance of the switching device is closely related to the opening distance after the moving contact and the stationary contact are disconnected.

[0004] The operating mechanism of the existing switching device has a storage spring fixed at one end and an active end connected with a main shaft to complete energy storage and release, the storage spring drives the main shaft to rotate when releasing energy, and the main shaft drives the moving contact structure to rotate through an output shaft, which limits the rotation angle of the output shaft and cannot further increase the opening distance after the moving contact structure and the stationary contact structure are disconnected, affecting the improvement of the electrical performance of the switching device, and the overall space occupation is large; moreover, the moving contact is usually closed and opened with the stationary contact by rotation, which requires a large action space. In addition, the existing switching device is also provided with an arc extinguishing chamber for extinguishing arc, but the effect of driving arc into the arc extinguishing chamber by the contact system is not good. In addition, the existing switching device is also provided with an auxiliary module, and the structure and transmission relationship of the driving auxiliary module of the switching device for switching the working state are complex and have poor reliability. In addition, the existing switching device lacks a structure for judging the current position of the moving contact, and when the moving contact and the stationary contact fail to disconnect (for example, the moving contact and the stationary contact are welded and cannot be disconnected), it is easy to cause the operator to misjudge, threatening the personal safety of the operator.

[0005] In addition, the existing switching device is often provided with an arc extinguishing chamber cooperating with the contact system to extinguish the arc generated by the closing and opening of the contact system; in order to improve the efficiency of the arc entering the arc extinguishing chamber, the magnetic field generated by the arc runner of the contact system and the arc extinguishing chamber is often used to accelerate the arc into the arc extinguishing chamber; however, the existing cooperation relationship between the arc extinguishing chamber and the contact system is not good for driving the arc into the arc extinguishing chamber.

[0006] The existing switch device is usually provided with an auxiliary module, which switches the working state according to the state of the main circuit of the switch device (for example, according to the closed state and the open state of the moving contact and the static contact of the main circuit); however, the structure and transmission mode for driving the auxiliary module to switch the working state of the switch device have the disadvantages of complexity and unreliability. SUMMARY

[0007] The present application aims to overcome at least one of the defects of the prior art, and to provide an operating device and a switch device comprising the operating device, which is simple in structure, increases the rotation angle of the connecting rod and reduces the space required for the main contact support action, and when applied to the switch device, can improve its electrical performance and reduce its size.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] An operating device has a closed state and an open state and comprises an operating mechanism and a main contact support; the operating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting rod and a driving shaft which are coaxially arranged along an axis s, and an energy storage structure; the rotating shaft has a first position, an intermediate position and a second position arranged in sequence along the rotating direction thereof, and the connecting rod has a third position and a fourth position arranged in sequence along the rotating direction thereof; in the closed state, the rotating shaft is at the first position and the connecting rod is at the third position; in the open state, the rotating shaft is at the second position and the connecting rod is at the fourth position; the rotating shaft is driven by an external force to rotate from the first position or the second position to the intermediate position, so that the energy storage structure stores energy and the connecting rod remains stationary during the energy storage process of the energy storage structure; when the rotating shaft passes the intermediate position, the energy storage structure stores the maximum energy, and after the rotating shaft passes the intermediate position, the energy storage structure releases energy to drive the relative rotation of the rotating shaft and the connecting rod; the driving shaft is synchronously arranged with the connecting rod and is connected with the main contact support in transmission to drive the linear movement of the main contact support along the extension direction of the axis s.

[0010] Further, the rotating shaft is limited by the housing of the operating device at the first position and the second position respectively, so that the rotating shaft remains at the corresponding position; and / or, the connecting rod is limited by the housing of the operating device at the third position and the fourth position respectively, so that the connecting rod remains at the corresponding position.

[0011] Further, the rotating shaft is limited by the connecting rod or the driving shaft at the closed state and the open state of the operating device, so as to prevent the relative rotation of the rotating shaft and the connecting rod.

[0012] Further, the operating device comprises at least one set of first positioning structure, the first positioning structure comprises two first positioning surfaces and two first blocking surfaces, one of the first positioning surfaces and the first blocking surfaces is arranged on the rotating shaft and the other is arranged on the housing of the operating device, the two first positioning surfaces are arranged in sequence around the axis s-s and are respectively a first closing positioning surface and a first opening positioning surface, the two first blocking surfaces are arranged in sequence around the axis s-s and are respectively a first closing blocking surface and a first opening blocking surface, the first closing positioning surface and the first closing blocking surface are limited and matched when the rotating shaft is in the first position, and the first opening positioning surface and the first opening blocking surface are limited and matched when the rotating shaft is in the second position; and / or,

[0013] The pair of side walls of the housing of the operating device are respectively located on both sides of the connecting rod and are respectively a first positioning side wall and a second positioning side wall; at least one of the two ends of the connecting rod is respectively limited and matched with the first positioning side wall and the second positioning side wall when the connecting rod is in the third position and the fourth position.

[0014] Further, the operating device comprises at least one set of second positioning structure, the second positioning structure comprises two second positioning surfaces and two second blocking surfaces, one of the second positioning surfaces and the second blocking surfaces is arranged on the rotating shaft and the other is arranged on the connecting rod, the two second positioning surfaces are arranged in sequence around the axis s-s and are respectively a second closing positioning surface and a second opening positioning surface, the two second blocking surfaces are arranged in sequence around the axis s-s and are respectively a second closing blocking surface and a second opening blocking surface, the second closing positioning surface and the second closing blocking surface are limited and matched when the operating device is in the closing state, and the second opening positioning surface and the second opening blocking surface are limited and matched when the operating device is in the opening state.

[0015] Further, the energy storage structure is arranged between the rotating shaft and the connecting rod.

[0016] The energy storage structure comprises at least one energy storage spring, the two ends of the energy storage spring are respectively connected in transmission with the rotating shaft and the connecting rod; the energy storage spring has a dead point position, and the rotating shaft is rotated from the first position or the second position to the intermediate position to make the energy storage spring act to the dead point position and the energy storage is maximum.

[0017] Further, the rotating angle of the rotating shaft between the first position and the second position is 90°, and the rotating angle of the rotating shaft from the first position or the second position to the intermediate position is 70°-80°; and / or, the rotating angle of the connecting rod between the third position and the fourth position is 45°-90°.

[0018] Further, the connecting rod and the driving shaft are in an integral or split structure.

[0019] Further, the connecting rod and the drive shaft are in a split structure; the connecting rod comprises a connecting rod connecting portion, and the connecting rod connecting portion and the drive shaft are oppositely inserted and fitted along the extension direction of the axis s-s;

[0020] The connecting rod connecting portion further comprises at least one set of connecting rod claws arranged on the circumferential side surface of the connecting rod connecting portion; the drive shaft comprises a drive shaft driving portion connected with the driving of the active contact mechanism, and the drive shaft driving portion comprises a drive shaft second insertion hole, and at least one set of drive shaft connecting grooves are arranged on the side wall of the drive shaft second insertion hole; the connecting rod connecting portion is inserted into the drive shaft second insertion hole, and the connecting rod claws are inserted into the drive shaft connecting grooves and are in interference fit with the drive shaft connecting grooves;

[0021] The connecting rod connecting portion is in a cylindrical structure; the drive shaft driving portion comprises a drive shaft first insertion hole, a drive shaft partition wall and a drive shaft second insertion hole which are coaxially arranged from inside to outside, the drive shaft first insertion hole is a cylindrical insertion hole, the drive shaft partition wall is in a cylindrical structure, and the drive shaft second insertion hole is an annular insertion hole; the connecting rod connecting portion is inserted into the drive shaft second insertion hole, and the drive shaft partition wall is inserted into the connecting rod connecting portion, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the drive shaft first insertion hole;

[0022] The drive shaft further comprises two sets of drive shaft bearing portions respectively arranged on the radial two sides of the drive shaft driving portion and located at the axial one end of the drive shaft driving portion, and each drive shaft bearing portion comprises a drive shaft bearing plate and a drive shaft baffle, two drive shaft baffles are oppositely arranged on one side of the drive shaft bearing plate, and the plane where the drive shaft bearing plate is located is perpendicular to the axis s-s; the connecting rod further comprises a connecting rod bearing portion, the connecting rod bearing portion comprises a bearing portion second side plate, the plane where the bearing portion second side plate is located is perpendicular to the axis s-s, the connecting rod connecting portion is connected with the bearing portion second side plate, the two ends of the bearing portion second side plate are respectively matched with the two drive shaft bearing portions, each end of the bearing portion second side plate is stacked along the axis s-s with the corresponding drive shaft bearing plate, and is located between the corresponding two drive shaft baffles and is in limiting fit with the two corresponding drive shaft baffles;

[0023] When the connecting rod is in the third position and the fourth position, the two drive shaft bearing portions are respectively in limiting fit with a pair of side walls of the housing of the operating device.

[0024] Further, the rotating shaft, the connecting rod, the drive shaft and the main contact support are sequentially arranged along the extension direction of the axis s-s;

[0025] The connecting rod is in T-shaped structure as a whole and comprises a connecting rod bearing part and a connecting rod connecting part, the connecting rod bearing part is arranged in cross with the axis s; the connecting rod bearing part comprises a bearing part first side plate, a bearing part second side plate and a bearing part connecting bridge, the bearing part first side plate and the bearing part second side plate are oppositely arranged along the extension direction of the axis s, the two ends of the bearing part first side plate and the bearing part second side plate are connected by a group of bearing part connecting bridges respectively, and the two groups of bearing part connecting bridges are located on the two sides of the radial direction of the rotating shaft respectively; the energy storage structure comprises two groups of energy storage springs arranged on the two sides of the radial direction of the rotating shaft respectively, and the two ends of each energy storage spring are connected with the rotating shaft and the corresponding bearing part connecting bridge in transmission respectively.

[0026] The driving shaft comprises a driving shaft bearing part and a driving shaft driving part, and two groups of driving shaft bearing parts are arranged on the two sides of the radial direction of the axial one end of the driving shaft driving part; the two ends of the bearing part second side plate are limited and matched with the two groups of driving shaft bearing parts to prevent the relative rotation of the connecting rod and the driving shaft; the connecting rod connecting part is inserted in the middle part of the driving shaft driving part and is limited and matched therewith to prevent the relative rotation of the connecting rod and the driving shaft.

[0027] The rotating shaft is arranged in cross with the connecting rod bearing part, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the middle parts of the bearing part first side plate and the bearing part second side plate in sequence and is rotatably inserted in the middle part of the driving shaft driving part.

[0028] The main contact support comprises a support driven part and at least one group of support bearing parts, the two groups of support driven parts are arranged on the two sides of the radial direction of the driving shaft driving part and are connected with the driving shaft driving part in transmission, and the support bearing parts are connected with the support driven parts and are used for bearing the movable contact.

[0029] Further, the rotating shaft is provided with a first limiting part, the main contact support is provided with a second limiting part, the first limiting part is separated from the second limiting part in normal opening, and the second limiting part is clamped with the first limiting part to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft in abnormal opening.

[0030] Further, in abnormal opening, the main contact support is limited and cannot move along the extension direction of the axis s, the driving shaft is provided with a driving shaft first insertion hole, the driving shaft first insertion hole is a through hole and at least partially coincides with or is relatively communicated with the movement path of the second limiting part, and the rotating shaft is clamped with the first limiting part after rotating through the intermediate position to prevent the rotating shaft from continuously rotating to the second position in abnormal opening.

[0031] A switch device comprises a switch body; the switch body comprises the operating device; the switch body further comprises at least one group of contact systems, the contact system comprises a movable contact borne on a main contact support and a static contact used in cooperation with the movable contact, and the two groups of static contacts are arranged on the two sides of the main movable contact mechanism respectively.

[0032] Further, the switch body further comprises arc extinguishing chambers used in one-to-one cooperation with the static contacts, each of the arc extinguishing chambers being arranged between the moving contact and the corresponding static contact; the arc extinguishing chamber comprises at least two arc extinguishing vanes arranged side by side and spaced apart along the extension direction of the axis s-s; the static contact comprises a static contact blade and a static terminal plate, the static terminal plate is arranged on the side of the corresponding arc extinguishing chamber along the extension direction of the axis s-s and is arranged side by side and spaced apart with the corresponding arc extinguishing vane along the extension direction of the axis s-s, one end of the static contact blade is connected with the static terminal plate by being bent perpendicularly, and the other end extends to the arc entrance of the arc extinguishing chamber, and the static contact blade extends along the extension direction of the axis s-s; and / or,

[0033] The switch device further comprises an auxiliary module arranged side by side with the switch body, the auxiliary module comprises a module shell and an auxiliary trigger rod and a signal output mechanism arranged in the module shell, the auxiliary trigger rod moves linearly to trigger the signal output mechanism; the auxiliary trigger rod comprises an auxiliary linkage part, one end of the auxiliary linkage part extends out of the module shell and is connected with and moves synchronously with the main moving contact mechanism of the switch device.

[0034] Further, the switch body z comprises at least two groups of contact systems, each moving contact of the contact system is carried on the main contact support, each moving contact is arranged side by side and spaced apart, and the side-by-side direction of each moving contact is perpendicular to the extension direction of the axis s-s; the switch body further comprises a main body shell, and the operating device and the contact system are arranged in the main body; the main contact support cooperates with the main body shell to separate the contact systems and only allows the main contact support to move along the extension direction of the axis s-s.

[0035] The operating device of the present application has a simple operating mechanism structure, when switching between the closed state and the open state, the shaft drives the energy storage structure to store energy first, after the shaft rotates through the intermediate position, the energy storage structure releases energy to drive the shaft and the connecting rod to rotate in opposite directions to switch the working positions respectively, the fast breaking and closing of the moving contact and the static contact can be realized through the main contact support, the possibility of arc generated when the moving contact and the static contact are closed and broken is eliminated or significantly reduced; moreover, compared with the existing mode of directly driving the main contact support through the shaft, the operating mechanism can significantly increase the rotation angle of the connecting rod in the limited space, thereby increasing the movement of the main contact support driven by the transmission cooperation, increasing the opening distance of the moving contact and the static contact, having good action performance, and making the structure of the operating mechanism more compact and smaller in size; moreover, the connecting rod drives the main contact support to move linearly, which is beneficial to reducing the space required for the action of the main contact support.

[0036] In addition, the static contact has an L-shaped structure, the electromagnetic force at the bent connection between the static terminal plate of the static contact and the static contact blade drives the arc broken by the moving contact and the static contact to move into the arc extinguishing chamber, ensuring that the arc is completely or mostly extinguished in the arc extinguishing chamber, and preventing the arc from moving to the operating mechanism.

[0037] In addition, the transmission mode and structure of the auxiliary module and the active contact mechanism are simple and reliable, and ensure reliable operation of the auxiliary module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] Fig. 1 is a side projection view of a switch device of a first embodiment of the present application, showing an indication window;

[0039] Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic view of portion I of Fig. 2 of the present application;

[0041] Fig. 4 is another partial sectional view of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application, showing the fitting relationship of a link and a main body case;

[0042] Fig. 5 is a third partial sectional view of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application, showing the fitting relationship of a drive shaft and the main body;

[0043] Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application with a top cover removed;

[0044] Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view of a contact system of a switch main body of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Fig. 8 is an exploded view of an operating mechanism of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Fig. 9 is a structural schematic view of a rotation shaft of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Fig. 10 is a structural schematic view of a link of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Fig. 11 is a structural schematic view of a drive shaft of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application from one perspective;

[0049] Fig. 12 is a structural schematic view of the drive shaft of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application from another perspective;

[0050] Fig. 13 is a structural schematic view of an active contact mechanism of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application from one perspective;

[0051] Fig. 14 is a structural schematic view of the active contact mechanism of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application from another perspective;

[0052] Fig. 15 is a structural schematic view of a main contact support of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0053] Fig. 16 is an enlarged structural schematic view of portion II of Fig. 15 of the present application;

[0054] Fig. 17 is an exploded view of the moving contact of the present application;

[0055] Fig. 18 is a structural schematic view of the main stationary contact mechanism of the present application;

[0056] Fig. 19 is a structural schematic view of the main stationary contact assembly of the present application, wherein subfigure (a) is a structural schematic view of the main stationary contact assembly from one perspective, and subfigure (b) is a structural schematic view of the main stationary contact assembly from another perspective;

[0057] Fig. 20 is a structural schematic view of the stationary contact of the present application;

[0058] Fig. 21 is a structural schematic view of the arc extinguishing grid of the present application;

[0059] Fig. 22 is a structural schematic view of the upper cover of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0060] Fig. 23 is a structural schematic view of the base of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0061] Fig. 24 is a structural schematic view of the contact system and the base of the switch device of the first embodiment of the present application in an assembled state;

[0062] Fig. 25 is a structural schematic view of the auxiliary module of the present application;

[0063] Fig. 26 is an exploded view of the auxiliary module of the present application;

[0064] Fig. 27 is a structural schematic view of the auxiliary contact system of the present application;

[0065] Fig. 28 is a structural schematic view of the auxiliary trigger lever of the present application;

[0066] Fig. 29 is a structural schematic view of the switch device of the second embodiment of the present application, wherein the relative relationship between the first limit portion and the second limit portion of the switch device in a closed state is shown;

[0067] Fig. 30 is a structural schematic view of the switch device of the second embodiment of the present application, wherein the relative relationship between the first limit portion and the second limit portion of the switch device in an open state is shown;

[0068] Fig. 31 is a structural schematic view of the rotating shaft, the connecting rod and the drive shaft of the switch device of the second embodiment of the present application;

[0069] Fig. 32 is a structural schematic view of the main moving contact mechanism of the switch device of the second embodiment of the present application;

[0070] Fig. 33 is a structural schematic view of the main moving contact mechanism and the base of the switch device of the second embodiment of the present application in an assembled state.

[0071] Explanation of Reference Signs

[0072] Switch body z; body shell h, upper cover h-1, indication window h-10, shell positioning groove h-11, shell positioning surface h-12, upper cover partition h-13, upper cover pin h-14, upper cover terminal groove h-15, shell shaft hole h-16, base h-2, main guide groove h-20, stop surface h-21, base terminal partition h-22, base main insertion hole h-220, auxiliary guide groove h-24, base terminal groove h-25, base auxiliary insertion hole h-26, exhaust hole h-27, contact cavity h-28, second protruding rib h-29; operating mechanism m, rotating shaft 1, rotating shaft body 1-0, rotating shaft insertion hole 1-00, first positioning part 1-1, rotating shaft mounting seat 1-2, second positioning part 1-3, first limiting part 1-4, connecting rod 2, connecting rod bearing part 2a, bearing part first side plate 2-0a, bearing part second side plate 2-1a, second connecting rod shaft hole 2-10a, connecting rod stop block 2-11a, bearing part connecting bridge 2-2a, connecting rod mounting seat 2-3a, connecting rod connecting part 2b, connecting rod sleeve 2-0b, connecting rod claw 2-1b, energy storage structure 3, energy storage spring 3-0, drive shaft 4, drive shaft bearing part 4a, drive shaft bearing plate 4-0a, drive shaft stop plate 4-1a, drive shaft driving part 4b, drive shaft first insertion hole 4-0b, drive shaft partition wall 4-1b, drive shaft second insertion hole 4-2b, drive shaft connecting groove 4-3b, drive groove 4-4b; main driving contact mechanism 5, main contact support 5-0, support driven part 5-00, transmission part 5-000, transmission arm 5-001, main guide rail 5-0010, stop table 5-0011, support linkage hole 5-0012, opening and closing brake indicating structure 5-0013, support bearing part 5-01, contact insertion hole 5-010, contact partition wall 5-011, contact positioning table 5-013, support spring positioning table 5-014, matching column 5-015, second limiting part 5-016, auxiliary guide rail 5-02, first protruding rib 5-03, moving contact 5-1, moving contact plate 5-10, moving contact plate positioning hole 5-100, moving contact plate positioning table 5-101, magnetic guide plate 5-11, magnetic guide plate limiting hole 5-110, contact spring 5-2, main static contact mechanism 6, main static contact assembly 6-0, static contact 6-00, static contact knife 6-000, static wiring plate 6-001, wiring terminal 6-01, wiring frame 6-010, wiring screw 6-011; arc extinguishing chamber 7, arc extinguishing chamber partition 7-0, arc extinguishing grid 7-1, arc extinguishing groove 7-100, grid foot 7-11; auxiliary module f, module shell f0, module cover f0-1, module base f0-2, auxiliary contact system f1, auxiliary moving contact mechanism f1-0, auxiliary trigger lever f1-00, auxiliary linkage part f1-000, auxiliary bearing part f1-001, auxiliary moving contact f1-01, auxiliary static contact mechanism f1-1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0073] The following embodiments of the switch device of the present application are further illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The switch device of the present application is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0074] As shown in FIG. 1-28, a first embodiment of the switch device of the present application is provided.

[0075] As shown in FIG. 1-6, the switch device of the present embodiment comprises a switch body z, the switch body z comprises an operating device and at least one set of contact systems, the operating device comprises an operating mechanism m and a main contact support 5-0, the contact systems comprise a movable contact 5-1 and a main stationary contact mechanism 6 used in cooperation, the movable contact 5-1 is carried on the main contact support 5-0, the main stationary contact mechanism 6 comprises at least one stationary contact 6-0, the operating mechanism m is in driving connection with the main contact support 5-0 to drive the main contact support 5-0 to move linearly, the main contact support 5-0 drives the movable contact 5-1 to close and open with the stationary contact 6-0, so as to make the switch body z to close and open. Further, the main stationary contact mechanism 6 comprises two sets of stationary contacts 6-0 respectively arranged on both sides of the main contact support 5-0, the operating mechanism m drives the main contact support 5-0 to move linearly, the main contact support 5-0 drives the movable contact 5-1 to move linearly to make the movable contact 5-1 to close and open with the two sets of stationary contacts 6-0 respectively.

[0076] Further, the switch device of the present embodiment further comprises a main movable contact mechanism 5, the main movable contact mechanism 5 comprises the main contact support 5-0 and the movable contact 5-1 carried on the main contact support 5-0.

[0077] Specifically, the switch device of the present embodiment comprises two or more sets of contact systems, the movable contact 5-1 of each contact system is carried on the main contact support 5-0. The number of the contact systems can be adjusted according to actual needs, for example, the number of the contact systems is one when the switch device of the present embodiment is a single-phase switch, the number of the contact systems is two when the switch device of the present embodiment is a two-phase switch, the number of the contact systems is three when the switch device of the present embodiment is a three-phase switch, and the number of the contact systems is four when the switch device of the present embodiment is a three-phase four-wire switch.

[0078] Further, the switch device of the present embodiment further comprises a main body shell h, the operating device and the contact systems are arranged in the main body shell h. Further, the main body shell h comprises an upper cover h-1 and a base h-2 relatively combined together along the moving direction of the main contact support 5-0 (that is, the extension direction of the axis s-s and the height direction d3 of the switch device, which will be described hereinafter).

[0079] Further, the switch device of the embodiment further comprises an auxiliary module f used in cooperation with the switch body z. When the operating mechanism m drives the active contact mechanism 5 to move linearly to switch the switch body z between the closed state and the open state, the active contact mechanism 5 simultaneously drives the auxiliary module f to switch the working state.

[0080] As shown in FIG. 2-17, it is one embodiment of the operating device.

[0081] As shown in Figs. 4-6, 8, the operating mechanism m of the operating device comprises a rotating shaft 1 coaxially arranged around the axis s-s, a connecting rod 2 and a driving shaft 4, and an energy storage structure 3 connected with the rotating shaft 1 and the connecting rod 2 respectively; the connecting rod 2 and the driving shaft 4 are synchronously arranged to rotate, the driving shaft 4 is connected with the main contact support 5-0 in transmission to drive the main contact support 5-0 to move along the extension direction of the axis s-s, that is, the driving shaft 4 reciprocally rotates around the axis s-s while driving the main contact support 5-0 to reciprocally move along the extension direction of the axis s-s, so as to make the main moving contact mechanism 5 and the main stationary contact mechanism 6 to be closed and disconnected; the operating device has a closed state (the main moving contact mechanism 5 and the main stationary contact mechanism 6 are in the closed state) and an open state (the main moving contact mechanism 5 and the main stationary contact mechanism 6 are in the disconnected state); the rotating shaft 1 has a first position, an intermediate position and a second position arranged in sequence along the rotating direction thereof, that is, the rotating shaft 1 can reach the second position from the first position through the intermediate position or reach the first position from the second position through the intermediate position by rotating around the axis s-s; the connecting rod 2 has a third position and a fourth position arranged in sequence along the rotating direction thereof, that is, the connecting rod 2 can rotate from the third position to the fourth position or rotate from the fourth position to the third position by rotating around the axis s-s; in the closed state (correspondingly, the switch device is in the closed state and the main moving contact mechanism 5 is in the closed position and is in the closed state with the main stationary contact mechanism 6), the rotating shaft 1 is in the first position and the connecting rod 2 is in the third position; in the open state (correspondingly, the switch device is in the open state and the main moving contact mechanism 5 is in the disconnected position and is in the disconnected state with the main stationary contact mechanism 6), the rotating shaft 1 is in the second position and the connecting rod 2 is in the fourth position; the rotating shaft 1 is driven by an external force (the external force can be a manual operating force from an operator or a driving force of an electric operating mechanism, and one end of the rotating shaft 1 is preferably provided with a rotating shaft insertion hole 1-00 for being connected with an operating structure such as an operating handle by insertion) to rotate from the first position or the second position to the intermediate position, so as to make the energy storage structure 3 store energy and the connecting rod 2 keep stationary during the energy storage process of the energy storage structure 3, the energy storage structure 3 stores energy to the maximum value when the rotating shaft 1 is in the intermediate position, that is, the rotating shaft 1 rotates from the first position to the intermediate position or rotates from the second position to the intermediate position, both of which can make the energy storage structure 3 store energy, and during the energy storage process of the energy storage structure 3, the connecting rod 2 keeps stationary and does not rotate around the axis s-s, and the energy storage process of the energy storage structure 3 ends when the rotating shaft 1 rotates from the first position or the second position to the intermediate position. Further, in the closed state, the rotating shaft 1 has a tendency to rotate in a first rotating direction and the connecting rod 2 has a tendency to rotate in a second rotating direction, the first rotating direction and the second rotating direction are opposite directions; in the open state, the rotating shaft 1 has a tendency to rotate in the second rotating direction and the connecting rod 2 has a tendency to rotate in the first rotating direction.

[0082] The operating device of the embodiment has simple structure of the operating mechanism m, when switching between the closed state and the open state, the rotating shaft 1 drives the energy storage structure 3 to store energy first, after the rotating shaft 1 rotates through the intermediate position, the energy storage structure 3 releases energy to drive the rotating shaft 1 and the connecting rod 2 to relatively rotate in opposite directions to switch the working positions respectively, the movable contact 5-1 and the static contact 6-00 can be quickly disconnected and closed through the main contact support 5-0, and the possibility of arc generated when the movable contact 5-1 and the static contact 6-00 are closed and disconnected is eliminated or significantly reduced; moreover, compared with the existing mode of directly driving the main contact support 5-0 through the rotating shaft 1, the operating mechanism m can significantly increase the rotating angle of the connecting rod in the limited space, thereby increasing the movement of the main contact support 5-0 driven and matched with the connecting rod, increasing the opening distance of the movable contact 5-1 and the static contact 6-00, and having good action performance, and the structure of the operating mechanism m is more compact and smaller in size; moreover, the connecting rod 2 drives the main contact support 5-0 to move linearly through the driving shaft 4, which is beneficial to reducing the space required for the action of the main contact support 5-0.

[0083] Further, the connecting rod 2 and the driving shaft 4 are of an integrated or split structure.

[0084] Further, the rotating angle of the rotating shaft 1 when switching between the first position and the second position is 90°, and the rotating angle of the rotating shaft 1 when switching from the first position or the second position to the intermediate position is 70°-80° (preferably 75°); that is, when the rotating shaft 1 rotates from the first position to the second position or from the second position to the first position, the rotating shaft 1 needs to rotate by 90°, and when the rotating shaft 1 rotates from the first position or the second position to the intermediate position, the rotating shaft 1 needs to rotate by 70°-80° (preferably 75°).

[0085] Further, the rotating angle of the connecting rod 2 when switching between the third position and the fourth position is 45°-90° (preferably 60°-90°, specifically 60°); that is, when the connecting rod 2 rotates from the third position to the fourth position or from the fourth position to the third position, the connecting rod 2 needs to rotate by 45°-90° (preferably 60°-90°, specifically 60°). It should be pointed out that the rotating angle of the connecting rod 2 when switching between the third position and the fourth position can be adjusted as needed, mainly according to the movement stroke of the movable contact mechanism 5, and the maximum rotating angle of the connecting rod 2 does not exceed 90°.

[0086] As shown in FIGS. 4-6 and 8, the energy storage structure 3 includes at least one energy storage spring 3-0, the two ends of the energy storage spring 3-0 are respectively connected in transmission with the rotating shaft 1 and the connecting rod 2, the energy storage spring 3-0 has a dead point position, and the rotating shaft 1 rotates from the first position or the second position to the intermediate position to drive the energy storage spring 3-0 to act to the dead point position and store the maximum energy, that is, the intermediate position of the rotating shaft 1 corresponds to the dead point position of the energy storage spring 3-0.

[0087] Further, the energy storage spring 3-0 is a linear compression spring, and the geometric axis of the linear compression spring intersects and is coplanar with the axis s-s at the dead point position. Further, the geometric axis of the energy storage spring 3-0 is perpendicular to the axis s-s at the dead point position.

[0088] As other embodiments, the energy storage spring 3-0 can also be a torsion spring, which includes a spiral portion and two spring arms respectively connected to the spiral portion, the spiral portion is freely arranged, one spring arm is connected to the transmission of the rotating shaft 1, and the other spring arm is connected to the transmission of the connecting rod 2; the torsion spring intersects and is coplanar with the connection of the rotating shaft 1, the connection of the connecting rod 2 and the axis s-s at the dead point position.

[0089] Further, the energy storage structure 3 includes two energy storage springs 3-0, which are arranged on the two sides of the rotating shaft 1 in the radial direction. Further, the two energy storage springs 3-0 are mutually central symmetric structures with the axis s-s as the center of symmetry.

[0090] Specifically, the connecting rod 2 further comprises a connecting rod bearing part 2a, the connecting rod bearing part 2a comprises two bearing part connecting bridges 2-2a, the two bearing part connecting bridges 2-2a are respectively located on the two radial sides of the rotating shaft 1; the rotating shaft 1 comprises a rotating shaft body 1-0 arranged in rotation around an axis s-s and two rotating shaft mounting seats 1-2, the two rotating shaft mounting seats 1-2 are arranged on the circumferential side of the rotating shaft body 1-0 and located on the two radial sides of the rotating shaft body 1-0; the two energy storage springs 3-0 are respectively arranged on the two radial sides of the rotating shaft 1, and the two ends of each energy storage spring 3-0 are respectively rotationally connected with a corresponding bearing part connecting bridge 2-2a (the bearing part connecting bridge 2-2a is preferably provided with a connecting rod mounting seat 2-3a for cooperating with the energy storage spring 3-0) and a corresponding rotating shaft mounting seat 1-2. Further, the connecting rod bearing part 2a further comprises a bearing part first side plate 2-0a and a bearing part second side plate 2-1a arranged in relative spacing, the two ends of the bearing part first side plate 2-0a and the bearing part second side plate 2-1a are connected through one bearing part connecting bridge 2-2a (that is, one end of the bearing part first side plate 2-0a and the bearing part second side plate 2-1a is connected through one bearing part connecting bridge 2-2a, and the other end of the bearing part first side plate 2-0a and the bearing part second side plate 2-1a is also connected through one bearing part connecting bridge 2-2a), the bearing part first side plate 2-0a, the bearing part second side plate 2-1a and the bearing part connecting bridge 2-2a integrally form a frame type structure; the rotating shaft 1 is rotationally arranged in the middle part of the bearing part first side plate 2-0a and the middle part of the bearing part second side plate 2-1a, and the two energy storage springs 3-0 are arranged between the bearing part first side plate 2-0a and the bearing part second side plate 2-1a. It should be pointed out that the connecting rod bearing part 2a can only be provided with the bearing part first side plate 2-0a or the bearing part second side plate 2-1a, but it will affect the structural strength and stability of the connecting rod 2; or the connecting rod bearing part 2a can only be provided with one bearing part connecting bridge 2-2a, and the operating mechanism m is only provided with one energy storage spring 3-0, but it will destroy the symmetry of the overall structure of the operating mechanism m and affect the stability and reliability of the operating mechanism m.

[0091] The energy storage process and the energy release process of the energy storage spring 3-0 will be described below in combination with FIGS. 6 and 8:

[0092] The energy storage spring 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 1 at one end as the first end of the spring and connected with the connecting rod 2 at the other end as the second end of the spring; during the rotating of the rotating shaft 1 from the first position or the second position to the middle position under the external force, the rotating shaft 1 drives the energy storage spring 3-0 to rotate around the second end of the spring through the first end of the spring so that the energy storage spring 3-0 is compressed to store energy, and when the rotating shaft 1 rotates to the middle position, the energy storage spring 3-0 rotates to the dead point position and the energy storage is maximum; when the rotating shaft 1 continues to rotate from the middle position, the energy storage spring 3-0 rotates over the dead point position, and then the energy storage spring 3-0 starts to release energy, and the energy storage spring 3-0 acts on the rotating shaft 1 and the connecting rod 2 through the first end and the second end of the spring respectively to make the two relatively rotate (that is, to make the rotating shaft 1 and the connecting rod 2 rotate in opposite directions respectively).

[0093] As shown in FIGS. 2-3, the rotating shaft 1 is limited and matched with the shell of the operating device (the shell of the operating device is preferably realized by the main body shell h of the switch main body z) at the first position and the second position respectively to make the rotating shaft 1 remain at the corresponding position, that is, the rotating shaft 1 is limited and matched with the shell of the operating device at the first position to make the rotating shaft 1 remain at the first position, and the rotating shaft 1 is limited and matched with the shell of the operating device at the second position to make the rotating shaft 1 remain at the second position. Further, the operating device includes at least one set of first positioning structure, the first positioning structure includes two first positioning faces and two first blocking faces, among the first positioning faces and the first blocking faces, one is arranged on the rotating shaft 1 and the other is arranged on the shell of the operating device, the two first positioning faces are sequentially arranged around the axis s-s and are respectively the first closing positioning face and the first opening positioning face, and the two first blocking faces are sequentially arranged around the axis s-s and are respectively the first closing blocking face and the first opening blocking face, when the rotating shaft 1 is at the first position, the first closing positioning face is limited and matched with the first opening blocking face to prevent the rotating shaft 1 from continuing to rotate and to keep it at the first position, and when the rotating shaft 1 is at the second position, the second closing positioning face is limited and matched with the second opening blocking face to prevent the rotating shaft 1 from continuing to rotate and to keep it at the second position.

[0094] Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2-3, 8-9, the rotating shaft 1 comprises a rotating shaft body 1-0 arranged to rotate around an axis s-s and at least one set of first positioning portions 1-1 arranged on the circumferential sidewall of the rotating shaft body 1-0, and each first positioning portion 1-1 comprises two first positioning surfaces arranged on its two sides respectively; the housing of the operating device comprises a housing shaft hole h-16 for the insertion of the rotating shaft 1, and at least one set of housing positioning grooves h-11 are arranged on the sidewall of the housing shaft hole h-16, and each housing positioning groove h-11 is provided with a first stop surface at each end thereof, the first positioning portions 1-1 are one-to-one matched with the housing positioning grooves h-11, and the first positioning portions 1-1 are movably inserted into the housing positioning grooves h-11. Further, the rotating shaft 1 comprises a pair of first positioning portions 1-1 arranged on the radial two sides of the rotating shaft body 1-0 respectively, and the sidewall of the housing shaft hole h-16 is provided with two sets of housing positioning grooves h-11 arranged on the radial two sides of the housing shaft hole h-16 respectively, and the two first positioning portions 1-1 are movably inserted into the two housing positioning grooves respectively. Further, the housing shaft hole h-16 is arranged on the upper cover h-1 of the main body housing h; specifically, the housing shaft hole h-16 is arranged on the sidewall of the upper cover h-1 which is perpendicular to the axis s-s.

[0095] As other embodiments, the first positioning portions 1-1 are arranged on the sidewall of the housing shaft hole h-16, and the housing positioning grooves h-11 are arranged on the rotating shaft body 1-0.

[0096] As other embodiments, the first positioning portions 1-1 are arranged on the rotating shaft body 1-0, and the housing of the operating device is provided with stop blocks matched with the first positioning portions 1-1, and each first positioning portion 1-1 is matched with two stop blocks, for example, the stop blocks can be arranged on the outside of the axial one end of the housing shaft hole h-16.

[0097] As shown in FIGS. 4-5, the connecting rod 2 is matched with the housing of the operating device at the third position and the fourth position respectively to keep the connecting rod 2 at the corresponding position, that is, the connecting rod 2 is matched with the housing of the operating device at the third position to prevent the connecting rod 2 from continuing to rotate and keep it at the third position, and the connecting rod 2 is matched with the housing of the operating device at the fourth position to prevent the connecting rod 2 from continuing to rotate and keep it at the fourth position. Further, a pair of sidewalls of the housing of the operating device are respectively located on the two sides of the connecting rod 2 and are respectively a first positioning sidewall and a second positioning sidewall; at least one of the radial two ends of the connecting rod 2 is matched with the first positioning sidewall and the second positioning sidewall respectively at the third position and the fourth position of the connecting rod 2. Further, the radial two ends of the connecting rod 2 are respectively a connecting rod first end and a connecting rod second end, the connecting rod first end is matched with the first positioning sidewall and the connecting rod second end is matched with the second positioning sidewall at the third position of the connecting rod 2, and the connecting rod first end is matched with the second positioning sidewall and the connecting rod second end is matched with the first positioning sidewall at the fourth position of the connecting rod 2.

[0098] Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4-5, two sets of shell positioning surfaces h-12 are arranged on the first positioning side wall and the second positioning side wall, and the four sets of shell positioning surfaces h-12 are sequentially arranged with a first shell positioning surface, a second shell positioning surface, a third shell positioning surface, and a fourth shell positioning surface around the axis s-s. The first shell positioning surface and the second shell positioning surface are arranged on the first positioning side wall, and the third shell positioning surface and the fourth shell positioning surface are arranged on the second positioning side wall. When the connecting rod 2 is in the third position, the first end of the connecting rod abuts against the first shell positioning surface for limiting cooperation, and the second end of the connecting rod abuts against the third shell positioning surface for limiting cooperation. When the connecting rod 2 is in the fourth position, the first end of the connecting rod abuts against the fourth shell positioning surface for limiting cooperation, and the second end of the connecting rod abuts against the second shell positioning surface for limiting cooperation. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4-5, 8, 10-11, the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably inserted into the first connecting rod shaft hole in the middle of the first side plate 2-0a of the bearing part, and the rotating shaft 1 and the first side plate 2-0 of the bearing part are cross-shaped. The two side edges of one end of the first side plate 2-0a are respectively used for limiting cooperation with the first shell positioning surface and the fourth shell positioning surface, and the two side edges of the other end are respectively used for limiting cooperation with the second shell positioning surface and the third shell positioning surface. Further, the drive shaft 4 includes a drive shaft bearing part 4a arranged on one end of the drive shaft in the axial direction and located on both sides of the drive shaft in the radial direction. The drive shaft bearing part 4a includes a drive shaft bearing plate 4-0a and a drive shaft baffle plate 4-1a. The plane where the drive shaft bearing plate 4-0a is located is perpendicular to the axis s-s. The two drive shaft baffle plates 4-1a are oppositely arranged on one side of the drive shaft bearing plate 4-0a and respectively connected to the drive shaft bearing plate 4-0a by bending. The two ends of the second side plate 2-1a of the bearing part are respectively matched with the two sets of drive shaft bearing parts 4a. Each end of the second side plate 2-1a of the bearing part is stacked along the axis s-s with the corresponding drive shaft bearing plate 4-0a, and is located between and limitedly cooperates with the corresponding two drive shaft baffle plates 4-1a to make the connecting rod 2 and the drive shaft 4 rotate synchronously. The four drive shaft baffle plates 4-1a are respectively used for limiting cooperation with the four sets of shell positioning surfaces h-12. The drive shaft bearing part 4a is located between the energy storage structure 3 and the contact system in the extension direction of the axis s-s, and can also prevent the electric arc from entering the inside of the operating mechanism m, thereby protecting the metal components inside the operating mechanism m.

[0099] As shown in FIGS. 2-5, in the closed state and the open state, the rotating shaft 1 is limited in position with the connecting rod 2 or the driving shaft 4 to prevent the relative rotation between the rotating shaft 1 and the connecting rod 2, so as to limit the excessive rotation of the rotating shaft 1 and the connecting rod 2 relative to each other; that is, in the closed state, the rotating shaft 1 is in the first position and the connecting rod 2 is in the third position, and the rotating shaft 1 is limited in position with the connecting rod 2 to prevent the relative rotation between them; in the open state, the rotating shaft 1 is in the second position and the connecting rod 2 is in the fourth position, and the rotating shaft 1 is limited in position with the connecting rod 2 to prevent the relative rotation between them. Further, the operating device comprises at least one set of second positioning structure, the second positioning structure comprises two second positioning faces and two second blocking faces, one of the second positioning faces and the second blocking faces is arranged on the rotating shaft 1 and the other is arranged on the connecting rod 2, the two second positioning faces are sequentially arranged around the axis s-s and are respectively a second closed positioning face and a second open positioning face, and the two second blocking faces are sequentially arranged around the axis s-s and are respectively a second closed blocking face and a second open blocking face; in the closed state, the second closed positioning face is limited in position with the second open positioning face to prevent the relative rotation between the rotating shaft 1 and the connecting rod 2, and in the open state, the second open positioning face is limited in position with the second open blocking face to prevent the relative rotation between the rotating shaft 1 and the connecting rod 2.

[0100] Specifically, in the embodiment, in the closed state and the open state, the rotating shaft 1 is preferably limited in position with the connecting rod 2 to prevent the relative rotation between the rotating shaft 1 and the connecting rod 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the middle part of the second side plate 2-1a of the bearing part of the connecting rod 2 is provided with a second connecting rod shaft hole 2-10a for inserting the rotating shaft 1, and a pair of connecting rod blocks 2-11a is arranged on the side wall of the second connecting rod shaft hole 2-10a, and each of the two connecting rod blocks is provided with a second blocking face; the rotating shaft 1 comprises at least one set of second positioning part 1-3, the second positioning part 1-3 is interposed between the two connecting rod blocks 2-11a and comprises two second positioning faces arranged on the two sides thereof. Further, the rotating shaft 1 comprises two sets of second positioning part 1-3, the two sets of positioning part 1-3 are arranged on the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft body 1-0 of the rotating shaft 1 and are located on the two radial sides of the rotating shaft body 1, and the two sets of positioning part 1-3 and the two connecting rod blocks 2-11a are sequentially and alternately arranged around the axis s-s.

[0101] As other embodiments, one of the second positioning face and the second blocking face of the second positioning structure is arranged on the rotating shaft 1, and the other is arranged on the driving shaft 4 which rotates synchronously with the connecting rod 2; for example, the rotating shaft 1 still comprises the second positioning part 1-3, and the connecting rod block is arranged on the side wall of the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b (to be described later) of the driving shaft 4.

[0102] As shown in FIGS. 8, 10-12, in the embodiment, the connecting rod 2 and the driving shaft 4 are in a split structure.

[0103] Further, the connecting rod 2 further comprises a connecting rod connecting portion 2b, which is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 4 along the extension direction of the axis s-s, so that the connecting rod 2 rotates synchronously with the driving shaft 4. Further, the connecting rod connecting portion 2b is insertedly matched with the driving shaft 4.

[0104] Further, the connecting rod 2 is in a T-shaped structure as a whole, the connecting rod connecting portion 2b extends along the axis s-s, and an axial end of the connecting rod connecting portion 2b is connected with the middle portion of the connecting rod bearing portion 2a. Specifically, the axial end of the connecting rod connecting portion 2b is connected with the middle portion of the bearing portion second side plate 2-1a of the connecting rod bearing portion 2a.

[0105] Further, the connecting rod connecting portion 2b further comprises at least one set of connecting rod claws 2-1b arranged on the circumferential side surface thereof; the driving shaft 4 further comprises a driving shaft driving portion 4b connected in transmission with the driving contact mechanism 5, the driving shaft driving portion 4b comprises a driving shaft second insertion hole 4-2b, at least one set of driving shaft connecting grooves 4-3b is arranged on the side wall of the driving shaft second insertion hole 4-2b, and the driving shaft connecting grooves 4-3b are used in one-to-one matching with the connecting rod claws 2-1b; the connecting rod connecting portion 2b is inserted into the driving shaft second insertion hole 4-2b, and the connecting rod claws 2-1b are inserted into the driving shaft connecting grooves 4-3b to prevent the relative rotation between the connecting rod 2 and the driving shaft 4. Further, the connecting rod claws 2-1b are interference-fitted with the driving shaft connecting grooves 4-3b, so as to reliably connect the connecting rod 2 and the driving shaft 4 together. Further, the connecting rod connecting portion 2b further comprises a connecting rod sleeve 2-0b, one end of the connecting rod sleeve 2b is connected with the bearing portion second side plate 2-1a of the connecting rod bearing portion 2a, and the other end is provided with the connecting rod claw 2-1b.

[0106] As other embodiments, the connecting rod connecting portion 2b can also be a plurality of clamping claws arranged on the bearing portion second side plate 2-1a and around the axis s-s, and the corresponding driving shaft driving portion 4b is provided with a plurality of clamping holes arranged around the axis s-s, and the clamping claws and the clamping holes are one-to-one buckling matched.

[0107] As other embodiments, the connecting rod connecting portion 2b is in a polygonal columnar structure, and the driving shaft driving portion 4b is provided with a polygonal insertion hole, and the two are insertedly matched, which can not only realize fixed connection but also ensure synchronous rotation of the two.

[0108] Specifically, the connecting rod connecting part 2b is a cylindrical structure; the drive shaft 4 comprises a drive shaft first insertion hole 4-0b, a drive shaft partition wall 4-1b and a drive shaft second insertion hole 4-2b arranged coaxially from inside to outside in sequence, the drive shaft first insertion hole 4-0b is a cylindrical insertion hole, the drive shaft partition wall 4-1b is a cylindrical structure, and the drive shaft second insertion hole 4-2b is an annular insertion hole; the connecting rod connecting part 2b is inserted into the drive shaft second insertion hole 4-2b, and the drive shaft partition wall 4-1b is inserted into the connecting rod connecting part 2b, and the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably inserted into the drive shaft first insertion hole 4-0b, thereby forming reliable limiting for the rotating shaft 1 and ensuring reliable and stable rotation of the rotating shaft 1 around the axis s. Further, two drive shaft bearing parts 4a are arranged on the axial one end of the drive shaft driving part 4b, and the two drive shaft bearing parts 4a are arranged on the radial two sides of the drive shaft driving part 4b, respectively.

[0109] As shown in FIG. 9, it is an embodiment of the rotating shaft 1.

[0110] The rotating shaft 1 comprises a rotating shaft body 1-0, a first positioning part 1-1, a rotating shaft mounting seat 1-2 and a second positioning part 1-3 arranged on the circumferential side of the rotating shaft body 1-0, and the first positioning part 1-1, the rotating shaft mounting seat 1-2 and the second positioning part 1-3 are arranged in sequence along the axis of the rotating shaft body 1-0. Further, two groups of the first positioning part 1-1 are symmetrically arranged on the radial side of the rotating shaft body 1-0, two groups of the rotating shaft mounting seat 1-2 are symmetrically arranged on the radial two sides of the rotating shaft body 1-0, and two groups of the second positioning part 1-3 are symmetrically arranged on the radial two sides of the rotating shaft body 1-0; in the projection of the rotating shaft 1 perpendicular to the axis s (that is, the axis of the rotating shaft body 1-0), the two groups of the first positioning part 1-1 respectively overlap with the two groups of the second positioning part 1-3, and the connecting line of the two groups of the rotating shaft mounting seat 1-2 crosses the connecting line of the two groups of the first positioning part 1-1.

[0111] As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, it is an embodiment of the connecting rod 2.

[0112] The connecting rod 2 is in a T-shaped structure as a whole, the connecting rod bearing part 2a, the bearing part first side plate 2-0a, the bearing part second side plate 2-1a and the connecting rod connecting part 2b are arranged in sequence along the axis s--s, one end of the connecting rod connecting part 2b is connected with the middle part of the bearing part second side plate 2-1a, and the circumferential side of the other end is provided with a connecting rod claw 2-1b, the middle part of the bearing part first side plate 2-0a is provided with a first connecting rod shaft hole for the rotating shaft 1 to pass through, the middle part of the bearing part second side plate 2-1a is provided with a second connecting rod shaft hole 2-10a for the rotating shaft 1 to pass through, the bearing part first side plate 2-0a, the bearing part second side plate 2-1a and the bearing part connecting bridge 2-2a are in a frame-shaped structure as a whole, and the connecting rod connecting part 2b is in a cylindrical structure.

[0113] As shown in FIG. 6, 8, 12-14, one implementation of the driving shaft 4 driving the main contact support 5-0 to move linearly along the axis s-s.

[0114] The driving shaft driving part 4b of the driving shaft 4 is connected with the main contact mechanism 5 through at least one set of first transmission structure, the first transmission structure includes the driving groove 4-4b and the transmission part 5-000, the driving groove 4-4b is a spiral groove and its axis coincides with the axis s-s, the transmission part 5-000 is movably arranged in the driving groove 4-4b, and one of the driving groove 4-4b and the transmission part 5-000 is arranged on the driving shaft 4 and the other is arranged on the main contact support 5-0. Further, in the first transmission structure, the driving groove 4-4b is arranged on the circumferential side of the driving shaft driving part 4b, and the transmission part 5-000 is arranged on the main contact support 5-0 of the main contact mechanism 5.

[0115] Further, the main contact support 5-0 includes the support driven part 5-00, two sets of support driven parts 5-00 are oppositely arranged and respectively located on the two radial sides of the driving shaft driving part 4b, the driving shaft driving part 4b is connected with the two sets of support driven parts 5-00 through the two sets of first transmission structure respectively, and the driving grooves 4-4b of the two sets of first transmission structure are central symmetric structures with the axis s-s as the center. Further, the support driven part 5-00 includes the transmission arm 5-001 and the transmission part 5-000 arranged on the transmission arm 5-001, and the transmission parts 5-000 of the two support driven parts 5-00 are oppositely arranged and respectively inserted into the corresponding driving grooves 4-4b.

[0116] As other embodiments, in the first transmission structure, the driving groove 4-4b is arranged on the support driven part 5-00, and the transmission part 5-000 is arranged on the circumferential side of the driving shaft driving part 4b.

[0117] As other embodiments, the driving shaft 4 and the main contact support 5-0 are matched through the threaded screw structure, that is, the first transmission structure is a threaded screw structure, for example, a threaded hole extending along the axis s-s is arranged in the middle of one end of the driving shaft driving part 4b facing the main contact mechanism 5, a screw rod is arranged on the main contact support 5-0, and the threaded hole and the screw rod are threadedly matched; or, the screw rod is arranged on one end of the driving shaft driving part 4b facing the main contact mechanism 5, and the threaded hole is arranged on the main contact support 5-0.

[0118] As other embodiments, the driving shaft driving part 4b is provided with a driving hole in the middle of one end of the main driving contact mechanism 5, and a driving slot 4-4b is arranged on the side wall of the driving hole. The supporting driven part 5-00 is provided with a transmission part 5-000, and the supporting driven part 5-00 is inserted into the driving hole and the transmission part 5-000 is movably inserted into the driving slot 4-4b. Alternatively, the driving shaft driving part 4b is provided with a transmission part 5-000, the supporting driven part 5-00 is provided with a driving hole, a driving slot 4-4b is arranged on the side wall of the driving hole, and the one end of the driving shaft driving part 4b provided with the transmission part 5-000 is inserted into the driving hole and the transmission part 5-000 is movably inserted into the driving slot 4-4b.

[0119] As shown in FIGS. 8, 11-12, it is an embodiment of the driving shaft 4.

[0120] In the driving shaft 4, two driving shaft carrying parts 4a are symmetrically arranged on the radial two sides of the axial one end of the driving shaft driving part 4b. The driving shaft carrying plate 4-0a of the driving shaft carrying part 4a is connected to the driving shaft driving part 4b at one end. Two driving shaft stop plates 4-1a of the driving shaft carrying part 4a are oppositely and spacedly arranged on the side of the corresponding driving shaft carrying plate 4-0a facing the connecting rod 2. The driving shaft stop plate 4-1a is connected to the corresponding driving shaft carrying plate 4-0a at a right angle. The middle of the driving shaft driving part 4b is provided with a driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b, a driving shaft partition wall 4-1b and a driving shaft second insertion hole 4-2b arranged coaxially from inside to outside in sequence. The outer side wall of the driving shaft second insertion hole 4-2b (i.e. the side wall of the second insertion hole 4-2b opposite to the driving shaft partition wall 4-1b) is provided with a driving shaft connecting slot 4-3b. The driving shaft connecting slot 4-3b extends along the extension direction of the axis s--s. Two driving shaft connecting slots 4-3b are symmetrically arranged on the radial two sides of the driving shaft partition wall 4-1b. The circumferential side of the driving shaft driving part 4b is provided with a driving slot 4-4b. The driving slot 4-4b is a spiral slot and its axis coincides with the axis s--s. The axes of the two groups of driving shaft spiral slots 4-4b coincide and are central symmetric structures with the axis s--s as the center.

[0121] As shown in FIG. 4-6, when the main movable contact mechanism 5 is closed with the main static contact mechanism 6, the main movable contact mechanism 5 moves to the side where the upper cover h-1 is located along the extension direction of the axis s-s; when the main movable contact mechanism 5 is disconnected with the main static contact mechanism 6, the main movable contact mechanism 5 moves to the side where the base h-2 is located along the extension direction of the axis s-s. Further, as shown in FIG. 15 and 23, the transmission arm 5-001 supporting the driven part 5-00 is provided with a main guide rail 5-0010 and a stop table 5-0011, the stop table 5-0011 is arranged at one end of the main guide rail 5-0010 and connected with the bending thereof; the base h-2 of the main body shell h is provided with a main guide groove h-20; the main guide rail 5-0010 is slidingly arranged in the main guide groove h-20; when the switch device is disconnected (that is, the operating device or operating mechanism m is disconnected), the stop table 5-0010 abuts against one end of the side wall of the main guide groove h-20 (as shown in FIG. 23, the end is provided with a stop surface h-21) to limit the main contact support 5-0 at the disconnected position, avoiding the main contact support 5-0 directly impacting the bottom wall of the base h-2, prolonging the service life of the switch device.

[0122] Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and 14, the main contact support 5-0 is further provided with a closing and opening indication structure 5-0013; the shell of the operating device further comprises an indication window h-10 arranged on the side wall thereof; the closing and opening indication structure 5-0013 cooperates with the indication window h-10, for indicating the current position of the main contact support 5-0, which is beneficial for the operator to determine the current position of the main contact support 5-0, to determine whether the movable contact 5-1 of the movable contact mechanism 5 is disconnected with the static contact 6-00, improving the safety of electricity use. Further, the opening indication structure 5-0013 comprises a closing indicator and an opening indicator, when the main movable contact mechanism 5 is at the closed position (that is, when the main movable contact mechanism 5 is closed with the main static contact mechanism 6), the closing indicator is visible through the indication window h-10; when the main movable contact mechanism 5 is at the disconnected position (that is, when the main movable contact mechanism 5 is disconnected with the main static contact mechanism 6), the opening indicator is visible through the indication window h-10.

[0123] Specifically, the closing and opening indication structure 5-0013 is arranged on the driven part 5-00 of the main contact support 5-0; the indication window h-10 is arranged on the side wall of the main body shell h of the main body z. Further, the indication window h-10 is arranged on the side wall of the upper cover h-1 of the main body shell h.

[0124] As other embodiments, when the main movable contact mechanism 5 is at the closed position, the closing and opening indication structure 5-0013 is opposite to the indication window h-10 and visible through the indication window h-10; when the main movable contact mechanism 5 is at the disconnected position, the closing and opening indication structure 5-0013 is misaligned with the indication window h-10 and cannot be visible through the indication window h-10.

[0125] As shown in FIGS. 13-16, the main contact support 5-0 further comprises at least one set of support bearing parts 5-01, which are connected with the support driven parts 5-00 and used in one-to-one cooperation with the movable contacts 5-1, and are used for bearing the movable contacts 5-1. Further, the support bearing parts 5-01 and the support driven parts 5-00 are of an integrated or split structure; in this embodiment, the support bearing parts 5-01 and the support driven parts 5-00 are preferably of an integrated structure.

[0126] Specifically, the main contact support 5-0 is provided with two or more sets of support bearing parts 5-01, and the number of the support bearing parts 5-01 is adjusted according to the number of phases of the switch device; for example, the number of the support bearing parts 5-01 is 1 for a single-phase switch, 2 for a two-phase switch, 3 for a three-phase switch, and 4 for a three-phase four-wire switch. Further, each of the support bearing parts 5-01 is of an integrated structure, which is advantageous to improve the overall structural strength of the main contact support 5-0.

[0127] As other embodiments, the support driven parts 5-00 and the support bearing parts 5-01 are of a split structure, which is convenient to adjust the number of the support bearing parts 5-01 according to actual needs, thereby improving the versatility of the main contact support 5-0, but also causes the defect of an increased number of parts.

[0128] As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, it is one layout of the operating device:

[0129] The rotation shaft 1, the connecting rod 2, the driving shaft 4, and the main contact support 5-0 are sequentially arranged along the extension direction of the axis s-s; the connecting rod 2 is of a T-shaped structure as a whole, and the connecting rod bearing part 2a thereof is arranged in a cross shape with the axis s-s; the two sets of energy storage springs 3-0 of the energy storage structure 3 are respectively arranged on the two radial sides of the rotation shaft 1, and the two ends of each set of energy storage springs 3 are respectively connected with the corresponding bearing part connecting bridges (2-2a) of the rotation shaft 1 and the connecting rod 2; the two sets of driving shaft bearing parts 4a of the driving shaft 4 are arranged on the two radial sides of the axial one end of the driving shaft driving part 4b, the two ends of the bearing part second side plate 2-1a of the connecting rod bearing part 2a are respectively limited with the two sets of driving shaft bearing parts 4a to prevent the relative rotation between the connecting rod 2 and the driving shaft 4, and the connecting rod connecting part 2b is inserted in the middle of the driving shaft driving part 4b and is limited therewith to prevent the relative rotation between the connecting rod 2 and the driving shaft 4; the rotation shaft 1 is arranged in a cross shape with the connecting rod bearing part 2a, and one end of the rotation shaft 1 is inserted in the middle of the driving shaft 4 through the connecting rod bearing part 2a; the two sets of support driven parts 5-00 of the main contact support 5-0 are respectively arranged on the radial sides of the driving shaft driving part 4b and are connected therewith.

[0130] As shown in FIGS. 13-17, an embodiment of the movable contact 5-1 and an assembly mode of the movable contact 5-1 and the main contact support 5-0 are shown.

[0131] As shown in FIGS. 13-14 and 17, the movable contact 5-1 includes two movable contact plates 5-10 oppositely arranged and having two gaps at two ends for the static contact blades 6-000 of the static contact 6-00 to be inserted. Further, the movable contact 5-1 has two magnetic conductive plates 5-11 oppositely arranged and stacked with the two movable contact plates 5-10. Further, the movable contact plate 5-10 is provided with a movable contact plate limiting platform 5-101, and the magnetic conductive plate 5-11 is provided with a magnetic conductive plate limiting hole 5-110. The movable contact plate limiting platform 5-101 is inserted and limited with the corresponding magnetic conductive plate limiting hole 5-110 to limit the relative movement of the corresponding movable contact plate 5-10 and the magnetic conductive plate 5-11 and ensure the reliable and stable assembly of the two.

[0132] Further, the main movable contact mechanism 5 also includes a contact spring 5-2. Each movable contact 5-1 is matched with two groups of contact springs 5-2. Each contact spring 5-2 is arranged between the corresponding magnetic conductive plate 5-11 and the main contact support 5-0. Of course, the movable contact 5-1 can also not be provided with the magnetic conductive plate 5-11. In this case, each contact spring 5-2 is arranged between the corresponding movable contact plate 5-10 and the main contact support 5-0.

[0133] As shown in FIGS. 13-16, the support bearing part 5-01 includes a contact insertion hole 5-010. Two contact insertion holes 5-010 are oppositely arranged and have a contact separation wall 5-011 arranged therebetween. The two movable contact plates 5-10 of the movable contact 5-1 are inserted into the two contact insertion holes 5-010 and are stacked together with the contact separation wall 5-011. Further, each side of the contact separation wall 5-011 is provided with a contact positioning platform 5-013. The movable contact plate 5-10 is provided with a movable contact plate positioning hole 5-100. The movable contact plate limiting platform 5-101 is inserted and limited with the contact positioning platform 5-013 to ensure the reliable limiting between the movable contact plate 5-10 and the main contact support 5-0 and avoid the displacement of the movable contact 5-1 during the closing and opening process with the static contact 6-00, thereby ensuring the working reliability. Further, the side wall of the contact insertion hole 5-010 opposite to the contact separation wall 5-011 is provided with a support spring positioning platform 5-014. The magnetic conductive plate 5-11 is provided with two groups of magnetic conductive plate spring positioning platforms. The two magnetic conductive plate positioning platforms are oppositely arranged with the two magnetic conductive plate limiting holes. The contact spring 5-2 is a linear compression spring. One end of the contact spring 5-2 is sleeved on the corresponding support spring positioning platform 5-014, and the other end is clamped between the two magnetic conductive plate spring positioning platforms.

[0134] As other embodiments, the magnetic conductive plate 5-11 can also be provided with a magnetic conductive plate spring positioning platform, and the contact spring 5-2 is a linear compression spring, one end of which is sleeved on the corresponding support spring positioning platform 5-014 and the other end is sleeved on the corresponding magnetic conductive plate spring positioning platform.

[0135] As other embodiments, the contact spring 5-2 is a V-shaped spring piece, both ends of which are respectively pressed on both ends of the corresponding magnetic conductive plate 5-11 and the middle part is pressed on the side wall of the contact jack 5-010.

[0136] As shown in FIGS. 18-20, it is an embodiment of the main static contact mechanism 6.

[0137] The main static contact mechanism 6 includes two sets of static contact assemblies 6-0 arranged oppositely, each of which includes a static contact 6-00, and two static contacts 6-00 are respectively used to close and open the two ends of the moving contact 5-1 of the main moving contact mechanism 5. Further, in the main static contact mechanism 6, the two static contacts 6-00 are the same in structure, which is conducive to reducing the types of parts.

[0138] Specifically, the static contact 6-00 is an L-shaped structure, which includes a static contact blade 6-000 and a static terminal plate 6-001, and the static contact blade 6-000 and the static terminal plate 6-001 are connected by bending and are an integral structure. Further, the plane where the static terminal plate 6-001 is located is perpendicular to the axis s--s, that is, perpendicular to the moving direction of the main moving contact mechanism 5.

[0139] Further, the static contact assembly 6-0 also includes a terminal 6-01 used in cooperation with the static terminal plate 6-001 of the static contact 6-00. Further, the terminal 6-01 includes a terminal frame 6-010 and a terminal screw 6-011, the terminal screw 6-011 is threadedly connected with the terminal frame 6-010, and the static terminal plate 6-001 is inserted into the terminal frame 6-010; the terminal screw 6-011 is driven to move the terminal frame 6-010 along the axis of the terminal screw 6-011 (the axis of the terminal screw 6-011 is preferably coplanar and parallel to the axis s--s and arranged at intervals) by external force, and the external lead wire is pressed between the terminal frame 6-010 and the static terminal plate 6-001.

[0140] As shown in FIG. 7, 18, 21, 24, the switch body z further comprises at least one set of arc extinguishing mechanism, which comprises arc extinguishing chamber 7 and static contact 6-00 used in cooperation, and the moving contact 5-1 moves along the first direction to close and open the static contact 6-00, and the first direction is the same as the extension direction of the axis s and the moving direction of the moving contact mechanism 5; the arc extinguishing chamber 7 comprises at least two arc extinguishing vanes 7-1 arranged side by side and spaced apart along the first direction; the static contact plate 6-001 of the static contact 6-00 is located on one side of the arc extinguishing chamber 7 and is arranged side by side with each arc extinguishing vane 7-1 along the first direction, and the static contact blade 6-000 extends along the first direction, one end is connected with the static contact plate 6-001 by bending, and the other end extends to the arc entrance of the arc extinguishing chamber 7. In the arc extinguishing mechanism, since the static contact 6-00 is an L-shaped structure, the electromagnetic force at the bending connection of the static contact plate 6-001 and the static contact blade 6-000 of the static contact 6-00 drives the arc between the static contact 6-00 and the moving contact 5-1 to move into the arc extinguishing chamber 7, which ensures that the arc is completely or mostly extinguished in the arc extinguishing chamber 7, and prevents the arc from moving to the operating mechanism m. Further, the arc extinguishing chamber 7 comprises an arc entrance and an exhaust port, and the arc entrance and the exhaust port are oppositely arranged.

[0141] Specifically, the switch body z comprises two or more sets of arc extinguishing mechanisms, and the number of arc extinguishing mechanisms is the same as the number of static contacts 6-00, that is, each static contact 6-00 cooperates with an arc extinguishing chamber 7.

[0142] Further, the plane where the static contact plate 6-001 is located is perpendicular to the first direction, which is beneficial to reduce the installation space required by the arc extinguishing mechanism. Further, the plane where the static contact blade 6-000 is located is parallel to the first direction and perpendicular to the plane where the static contact plate 6-001 is located.

[0143] Further, the arc extinguishing vane 7-1 adjacent to the static contact plate 6-001 of the arc extinguishing chamber 7 is a first vane, and the side of the first vane facing the static contact plate 6-001 is a first vane side; one end of the static contact blade 6-000 extending to the arc entrance of the arc extinguishing chamber 7 is flush with the first vane side. The above design is beneficial to reduce the number of arc extinguishing vanes 7-1 required by the arc extinguishing chamber 7, facilitate the arc root on the static contact blade 6-000 to transfer to the arc extinguishing vane 7-1, and improve the arc extinguishing efficiency.

[0144] Further, the arc extinguishing chamber 7 further comprises two arc extinguishing chamber partitions 7-0 arranged oppositely and spaced apart, and each arc extinguishing vane 7-1 is arranged between the two arc extinguishing chamber partitions 7-0 and fixedly connected with the two arc extinguishing chamber partitions 7-0 at both ends. Further, the arc extinguishing vane 7-0 comprises two sets of vane feet 7-11 arranged at both ends thereof, the arc extinguishing chamber partition 7-0 comprises a partition hole arranged thereon, and the vane feet 7-11 are inserted into the corresponding partition hole.

[0145] Further, the arc-extinguishing fin 7-1 comprises two arc-extinguishing grooves 7-100 arranged side by side, and the two arc-extinguishing grooves 7-100 of each arc-extinguishing fin 7-1 form two arc-extinguishing channels arranged side by side along the first direction, and the two moving contact plates 5-10 of the moving contact 5-1 move in the two arc-extinguishing channels respectively.

[0146] Further, the arc-extinguishing mechanism further comprises an arc baffle plate arranged between the arc-extinguishing chamber 7 and the metal components (such as the rotating shaft 1 and the energy storage spring 3) of the operating mechanism m, so as to avoid the arc from directly spraying on the metal components of the operating mechanism m, to protect the operating mechanism m, to prolong the service life of the operating mechanism m, to avoid the short circuit of the operating mechanism m and the contact system of the switch device, and to ensure the safety of electricity use. Specifically, the arc baffle plate is realized by the driving shaft bearing part 4a of the driving shaft 4.

[0147] As shown in FIGS. 6 and 23, the base h-2 of the main body shell h comprises a contact cavity h-28 and a base terminal groove h-25, the contact cavity h-28 is arranged and used in one-to-one correspondence with the contact system, and the contact system and the arc-extinguishing chamber 7 are arranged in the contact cavity h-28, the base terminal groove h-25 is arranged and used in one-to-one correspondence with the wiring terminal 6-01 of the static contact assembly 6-0, and the contact cavity h-28 and the base terminal groove h-25 are provided with an insulating partition plate; the exhaust port of the arc-extinguishing chamber 7 is opposite to the corresponding insulating partition plate, the base terminal groove h-25 is provided with an exhaust passage h-27 between the bottom plate of the base h-2, and the exhaust port of the arc-extinguishing chamber 7 communicates with the external environment through the exhaust passage h-27.

[0148] Further, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the upper cover h-1 comprises a plurality of upper cover partition plates h-13 extending to the base h-2; the base h-2 comprises a plurality of base main insertion holes h-220; the upper cover partition plate h-13 is inserted into the base main insertion hole h-220; the base h-2 is provided with a base terminal partition plate h-22 between adjacent base terminal grooves h-25, and the base main insertion hole h-220 is arranged in the base terminal partition plate h-22, the upper cover partition plate h-13 cooperates with the base terminal partition plate h-22, which is conducive to improving the insulation between adjacent wiring terminals 6-01. Further, the upper cover h-1 further comprises a plurality of upper cover terminal grooves h-15, the upper cover terminal groove h-15 is used in one-to-one correspondence with the base terminal groove h-25, and the upper cover partition plate h-13 is arranged between adjacent upper cover terminal grooves h-15.

[0149] Further, the main contact support 5-0 cooperates with the main body shell h to separate each contact system and only allow the main contact support 5-0 to move along the extension direction of the axis s.

[0150] Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 23, the base h-2 further comprises contact cavity partition walls, the contact cavity partition walls are arranged between adjacent contact cavities h-28, a partition wall avoiding slot for avoiding the main contact support 5-0 is arranged in the middle of the contact cavity partition wall, and a group of auxiliary guide grooves h-24 are arranged on a pair of side walls of the partition wall avoiding slot; the main contact support 5-0 further comprises an auxiliary guide rail 5-02, the auxiliary guide rail 5-02 is arranged on both sides of the connecting position between adjacent support bearing parts 5-01, the main contact support 5-0 is inserted into the partition wall avoiding slot, the auxiliary guide grooves h-24 are in sliding limiting cooperation with the auxiliary guide rail 5-2, the isolation of adjacent contact cavities h-28 can be realized, the insulation between phases is improved, and the stability and reliability of the action of the main contact support 5-0 are improved.

[0151] Further, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the upper cover h-1 further comprises a plurality of upper cover pins h-14 extending towards the base h-2, and the base h-2 comprises a plurality of base auxiliary insertion holes h-26; the upper cover pins h-14 are used to be inserted into the base auxiliary insertion holes h-26 to realize the fixed connection of the upper cover h-1 and the base h-2, and the operation is simple and convenient. Further, a pair of side walls of the upper cover h-1 are provided with two upper cover pins h-14, four upper cover pins h-14 are located at four vertices of a rectangle, and a pair of side walls of the base h-2 are provided with two base auxiliary insertion holes h-26, and four base auxiliary insertion holes h-26 are located at four vertices of a rectangle.

[0152] As shown in FIGS. 25-28, it is an embodiment of the auxiliary module f.

[0153] The auxiliary module f comprises a module shell f0, an auxiliary trigger rod f1-00 and a signal output mechanism arranged in the module shell f0, the auxiliary trigger rod f1-00 moves linearly to trigger the signal output mechanism; the auxiliary trigger rod f1-00 comprises an auxiliary linkage part f1-000, one end of the auxiliary linkage part f1-000 extends out of the module shell f0 and is used to be connected with the main contact mechanism 5 in transmission and move synchronously; when the switch device is switched between the closed state and the open state, the main contact mechanism 5 moves between the closed position and the open position, and at the same time, the auxiliary linkage part f1-000 drives the auxiliary trigger rod f1-00 to move, so that the auxiliary trigger rod f1-00 triggers the signal output mechanism to change the working state. The transmission mode and structure of the auxiliary module f and the main contact mechanism 5 are simple and reliable, and the reliable work of the auxiliary module f is ensured.

[0154] As shown in FIG. 14, the main contact support 5-0 is provided with a support linkage hole 5-0012 on the transmission arm 5-001 supporting the driven part 5-00, and the auxiliary linkage part f1-000 is inserted into the support linkage hole 5-0012 at one end; the module shell f0 is provided with a module shell opening through which the auxiliary linkage part f1-000 passes; the sidewall of the main body shell h is provided with a main body shell opening through which the auxiliary linkage part f1-000 passes and which is opposite to the module shell opening, and the main body shell opening is preferably arranged on the sidewall of the base h-2 of the main body shell h. Further, the auxiliary linkage part f1-000 is used for plugging with the main contact mechanism 5 in the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the auxiliary trigger lever f1-00.

[0155] The following is one implementation of the signal output mechanism:

[0156] The signal output mechanism includes at least one set of micro switches (not shown in the figure) arranged in the module shell f0, and the auxiliary trigger lever moves linearly to trigger the micro switch to switch the working state.

[0157] Specifically, the signal output mechanism includes two sets of micro switches arranged in the module shell f0, one set of which is a normally closed micro switch and the other set of which is a normally open micro switch. Further, the two sets of micro switches are arranged on both sides of the moving plane of the auxiliary trigger lever f1-00. Alternatively, the signal output mechanism includes four sets of micro switches arranged in the module shell f0, two of which are located on one side of the moving plane of the auxiliary trigger lever f1-00 and the other two are located on the other side of the moving plane of the auxiliary trigger lever f1-00; of the four sets of micro switches, two are normally closed micro switches and the other two are normally open micro switches.

[0158] The following is another implementation of the signal output mechanism:

[0159] The signal output mechanism includes an auxiliary contact system f1, which includes an auxiliary moving contact f1-01 carried by the auxiliary trigger lever f1-00 and an auxiliary stationary contact mechanism f1-1 cooperating with the auxiliary moving contact f1-01, the auxiliary stationary contact mechanism f1-1 includes auxiliary stationary contact assemblies respectively located on both sides of the moving plane of the auxiliary trigger lever f1-00, and the auxiliary trigger lever f1-00 drives the auxiliary moving contact f1-01 to move linearly to make the two ends of the auxiliary moving contact f1-01 respectively close and open to the two groups of auxiliary stationary contact assemblies. The auxiliary trigger lever 1-00 and the auxiliary moving contact f1-01 form an auxiliary moving contact mechanism f1-0.

[0160] Further, the auxiliary moving contact f1-01 is identical in structure to the moving contact 5-1; the auxiliary trigger lever f1-00 further comprises an auxiliary bearing portion f1-001, one end of the auxiliary linkage portion f1-000 is connected to the auxiliary bearing portion f1-001, and the other end is used for linkage cooperation with the main contact support 5-0 of the main moving contact mechanism 5, and the auxiliary bearing portion f1-001 is identical in structure to the support bearing portion 5-01 of the main contact support 5-0.

[0161] Further, the auxiliary static contact assembly is identical in structure to the main static contact assembly 6-0.

[0162] Further, the signal output mechanism further comprises an auxiliary arc extinguishing mechanism, which is identical in structure to the arc extinguishing mechanism of the switch main body z.

[0163] Further, the module shell f0 comprises a module cover f0-1 and a module base f0-2, and the module cover f0-1 and the module base f0-2 are relatively combined together along the moving direction of the auxiliary trigger lever f1-00.

[0164] As shown in FIG. 25, the module shell f0 further comprises an auxiliary buckle structure, which is used for buckle cooperation with the shell (main body shell h) of the switch device, facilitating installation and disassembly of the auxiliary module f.

[0165] As shown in FIGS. 2, 4-6, it is a layout mode of the switch device of the embodiment.

[0166] In the switch device of the embodiment, the upper cover h-1 and the base h-2 of the main body shell h are relatively combined together along the height direction d3 of the switch device, the operating mechanism m and the main contact support 5-0 are sequentially arranged along the height direction d3 of the switch device, the switch main body z and the auxiliary module f are arranged side by side along the width direction d2 of the switch device, and the two static contacts 6-00 of the contact system of the switch main body z are arranged side by side along the length direction d1 of the switch device and located on both sides of the main contact support 5-0. Further, the switch main body z comprises two or more groups of contact systems, and each contact system is arranged side by side along the width direction d2 of the switch device.

[0167] As shown in FIGS. 29-32, it is a second embodiment of the switch device.

[0168] The main difference between the switch device of the present embodiment and the switch device of the first embodiment is the structure of the operating device, specifically: the rotating shaft 1 is provided with a first limiting portion 1-4; the contact support 5-0 is provided with a second limiting portion 5-016; in normal opening, the first limiting portion 1-4 is separated from the second limiting portion 5-015; in abnormal opening, the second limiting portion 5-016 is clamped with the first limiting portion 1-4 to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 1. Further, in abnormal opening, the main contact support 5-0 is limited and cannot move along the extension direction of the axis s--s; in abnormal opening, the rotating shaft 1 rotates through the intermediate position to make the first limiting portion 1-4 clamped with the second limiting portion 5-016, preventing the rotating shaft 1 from continuing to rotate to the second position.

[0169] In the normal opening state of the switch device of the present embodiment, the main contact support 5-0 can drive each movable contact 5-1 to disconnect with the corresponding static contact 6-00. In abnormal opening, for example, the movable contact 5-1 and the static contact 6-00 are welded and cannot be separated, the first limiting portion 1-4 and the second limiting portion 5-016 are clamped with each other to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 1, so that the rotating shaft 1 cannot rotate to the second position, thereby realizing the warning to the operator, prompting the operator that the movable contact 5-1 and the static contact 6-00 cannot be separated, and further improving the safety of the operator during operation. In addition, it should be pointed out that the reason for abnormal opening may also be that the main contact support 5-0 is blocked (for example, the shell structure is deformed or damaged to block the movement of the main contact support 5-0) and cannot move, thereby cannot drive the movable contact 5-1 and the static contact 6-00 to disconnect.

[0170] Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 29-31, the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b of the driving shaft 4 is a through hole which at least partially coincides with or is in relative communication with the moving path of the second limiting part 5-016, that is, the first limiting part 1-4 and the second limiting part 5-016 need to pass through the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b to realize cooperation: the first case is that, as shown in FIGS. 29-30, one end of the rotating shaft 1 (the end of the rotating shaft 1 opposite to the main contact support 5-0) is provided with the first limiting part 1-4 and the end of the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably inserted into one end of the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b - specifically, the lower end of the rotating shaft 1 is provided with the first limiting part 1-4 and the lower end of the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably inserted into the upper end of the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b, the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b partially coincides with the moving path of the second limiting part 5-016 - specifically, the lower end of the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b coincides with the moving path of the second limiting part 5-016, and the second limiting part 5-016 moves into and out of the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b. The second case is that one end of the rotating shaft 1 (the end of the rotating shaft 1 opposite to the main contact support 5-0) is provided with the first limiting part 1-4 and the end of the rotating shaft 1 protrudes outside one end of the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b by passing through the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b - specifically, the lower end of the rotating shaft 1 is provided with the first limiting part 1-4 and the lower end of the rotating shaft 1 protrudes outside the lower end of the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b by passing through the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b, and the second limiting part 5-016 is always located outside one end of the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b. The third case is that one end of the rotating shaft 1 (the end of the rotating shaft 1 opposite to the main contact support 5-0) is provided with the first limiting part 1-4, the first limiting part 1-4 is opposite to one end of the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b, and the second limiting part 5-016 is slidably arranged in the driving shaft first insertion hole 4-0b. In this embodiment, the first case is preferably adopted to realize.

[0171] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 29, among the first limiting part 1-4 and the second limiting part 5-016, one includes at least one limiting boss, and the other includes at least one limiting groove; the switch device / operation device is in the closed state, and the limiting boss is located in the limiting groove; when normally opening, the rotating shaft 1 is driven by the driving shaft 4 to drive the main contact support 5-0 to move to separate the limiting boss from the limiting groove, so as to allow the rotating shaft 1 to continue to rotate to the second position. When abnormally opening, after the rotating shaft 1 is driven by the first position to pass through the intermediate position, the main contact support 5-0 is limited and cannot move, and the rotating shaft 1 is limited by the limiting boss and the groove wall of the limiting groove during the rotation to the second position (clamping), thereby preventing the rotating shaft 1 from rotating to the second position. Further, the first limiting part 1-4 includes two limiting bosses, and the two limiting bosses are oppositely arranged along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 1. The second limiting part includes two limiting grooves, and the two limiting grooves are oppositely arranged along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 1. The two limiting bosses are correspondingly matched with the two limiting grooves. Further, the main contact support 5-0 is provided with a matching column 5-015, one end of the matching column 5-015 is provided with a second limiting part 5-016, and the other end is connected with the support bearing part 5-01. Further, the matching column 5-015 is arranged between the two support driven parts 5-00, and the matching column 5-015 and the support driven part 5-00 are arranged side by side and spaced apart.

[0172] As shown in FIGS. 32-33, another main difference between the switch device of the present embodiment and the switch device of the first embodiment is the matching structure of the main body shell h and the main contact support 5-0. Specifically, the main contact support 5-0 is further provided with a first protruding rib 5-03, and the first protruding rib 5-03 is arranged between adjacent contact systems. The contact cavity separation wall of the base h-2 is further provided with a second protruding rib h-29. The first protruding rib 5-03 and the second protruding rib h-29 are one-to-one matched, which is used to separate the adjacent contact cavities h-28, thereby improving the insulation of the adjacent contact systems.

[0173] Specifically, the first convex ribs 5-03 and the corresponding second convex ribs h-29 are arranged in a stacking manner and in sliding fit along the side-by-side direction of the movable contact 5-1. Further, in the direction of the axis s-s, the size of the second convex ribs h-29 is greater than that of the first convex ribs 5-03, so that the first convex ribs 5-03 and the corresponding second convex ribs h-29 always remain at least partially overlapped in the side-by-side direction of the movable contact 5-1. Further, in the projection direction of the switch device, the first convex ribs 5-03 and the one end of the auxiliary guide rail 5-02 adjacent to each other overlap on the orthogonal projection of the side-by-side direction of the movable contact 5-1, thereby further improving the insulation between adjacent contact systems. Further, the support movable part 5-00 of the main contact support 5-0 is provided with the first convex ribs 5-03 on both sides; the second convex ribs h-29 are arranged on a pair of side walls of the partition wall avoiding groove; and the two groups of first convex ribs 5-03 and the two groups of second convex ribs h-29 are correspondingly matched.

[0174] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when in use, and are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for differentiation of description, and cannot be understood as indicating relative importance.

[0175] The above is a further detailed description of the present application in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and cannot be considered as a limitation on the specific implementation of the present application. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field to which the present application belongs, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and all of them should be considered as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An operating device having a closed state and an open state and comprising an operating mechanism (m) and a main contact support (5-0); the operating mechanism (m) comprises a rotating shaft (1), a connecting rod (2) and a driving shaft (4) arranged coaxially along an axis s-s respectively, and an energy storage structure (3); the rotating shaft (1) has a first position, an intermediate position and a second position arranged in sequence along the rotating direction thereof, and the connecting rod (2) has a third position and a fourth position arranged in sequence along the rotating direction thereof; in the closed state, the rotating shaft (1) is at the first position and the connecting rod (2) is at the third position; in the open state, the rotating shaft (1) is at the second position and the connecting rod (2) is at the fourth position; the rotating shaft (1) is driven by an external force to rotate from the first position or the second position to the intermediate position to store energy in the energy storage structure (3), and the connecting rod (2) remains stationary during the energy storage of the energy storage structure (3); the energy storage structure (3) stores the maximum energy when the rotating shaft (1) is at the intermediate position; after the rotating shaft (1) rotates past the intermediate position, the energy storage structure (3) releases energy to drive the relative rotation of the rotating shaft (1) and the connecting rod (2); characterized in that the driving shaft (4) is arranged synchronously with the connecting rod (2) and is connected in transmission with the main contact support (5-0) to drive the linear movement of the main contact support (5-0) along the extension direction of the axis s-s.

2. The operating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (1) is limited by the housing of the operating device at the first position and the second position respectively to keep the rotating shaft (1) at the corresponding position; and / or, the connecting rod (2) is limited by the housing of the operating device at the third position and the fourth position respectively to keep the connecting rod (2) at the corresponding position.

3. The operating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the closed state and the open state, the rotating shaft (1) is limited by the connecting rod (2) or the driving shaft (4) to prevent the relative rotation of the rotating shaft (1) and the connecting rod (2).

4. The operating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the operating device comprises at least one set of first positioning structures, the first positioning structures comprise two first positioning surfaces and two first blocking surfaces, one of the first positioning surfaces and the first blocking surfaces is arranged on the rotating shaft (1) and the other is arranged on the housing of the operating device, the two first positioning surfaces are arranged in sequence around the axis s-s and are respectively a first closed positioning surface and a first open positioning surface, the two first blocking surfaces are arranged in sequence around the axis s-s and are respectively a first closed blocking surface and a first open blocking surface, the first closed positioning surface is limited by the first closed blocking surface when the rotating shaft (1) is at the first position, and the first open positioning surface is limited by the first open blocking surface when the rotating shaft (1) is at the second position; and / or, a pair of side walls of the housing of the operating device are respectively located on both sides of the connecting rod (2) and are respectively a first positioning side wall and a second positioning side wall; at least one of the two ends of the connecting rod (2) is limited by the first positioning side wall and the second positioning side wall respectively when the connecting rod (2) is at the third position and the fourth position.

5. The operating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The operating device comprises at least one set of second positioning structures, the second positioning structures comprising two second positioning surfaces and two second blocking surfaces, one of the second positioning surfaces and the second blocking surfaces is arranged on the rotating shaft (1) and the other of the second positioning surfaces and the second blocking surfaces is arranged on the connecting rod (2), the two second positioning surfaces are sequentially arranged around the axis s and are respectively a second closing positioning surface and a second opening positioning surface, the two second blocking surfaces are sequentially arranged around the axis s and are respectively a second closing blocking surface and a second opening blocking surface, the second closing positioning surface and the second closing blocking surface are in limiting cooperation in the closing state of the operating device, and the second opening positioning surface and the second opening blocking surface are in limiting cooperation in the opening state of the operating device.

6. The operating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage structure (3) is arranged between the rotating shaft (1) and the connecting rod (2); The energy storage structure (3) comprises at least one energy storage spring (3-0), the two ends of the energy storage spring (3-0) are respectively connected with the rotating shaft (1) and the connecting rod (2) in transmission, the energy storage spring (3-0) has a dead point position, and the rotating shaft (1) is rotated from the first position or the second position to the middle position to drive the energy storage spring (3-0) to the dead point position and maximize the energy storage.

7. The operating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating angle of the rotating shaft (1) between the first position and the second position is 90°, the rotating angle of the rotating shaft (1) from the first position or the second position to the middle position is 70°-80°, and / or the rotating angle of the connecting rod (2) between the third position and the fourth position is 45°-90°.

8. The operating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (2) and the driving shaft (4) are in an integrated or split structure.

9. The operating device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connecting rod (2) and the driving shaft (4) are in a split structure, the connecting rod (2) comprises a connecting rod connecting portion (2b), and the connecting rod connecting portion (2b) is oppositely inserted and matched with the driving shaft (4) along the extension direction of the axis s; The connecting rod connecting portion (2b) further comprises at least one set of connecting rod claws (2-1b) arranged on the circumferential side surface of the connecting rod connecting portion (2b), the driving shaft (4) comprises a driving shaft driving portion (4b) connected with the driving contact mechanism (5) in transmission, the driving shaft driving portion (4b) comprises a driving shaft second insertion hole (4-2b), at least one set of driving shaft connecting grooves (4-3b) are arranged on the side wall of the driving shaft second insertion hole (4-2b), the connecting rod connecting portion (2b) is inserted into the driving shaft second insertion hole (4-2b), the connecting rod claws (2-1b) are inserted into the driving shaft connecting grooves (4-3b) and are in interference fit with the driving shaft connecting grooves (4-3b); The connecting rod connecting portion (2b) is in a cylindrical structure, the driving shaft driving portion (4b) comprises a driving shaft first insertion hole (4-0b), a driving shaft partition wall (4-1b) and a driving shaft second insertion hole (4-2b) which are coaxially arranged in sequence from inside to outside, the driving shaft first insertion hole (4-0b) is a cylindrical insertion hole, the driving shaft partition wall (4-1b) is in a cylindrical structure, and the driving shaft second insertion hole (4-2b) is an annular insertion hole, the connecting rod connecting portion (2b) is inserted into the driving shaft second insertion hole (4-2b), the driving shaft partition wall (4-1b) is inserted into the connecting rod connecting portion (2b), and the rotating shaft (1) is rotatably inserted into the driving shaft first insertion hole (4-0b). The driving shaft (4) further comprises two groups of driving shaft bearing portions (4a) respectively arranged on the radial two sides of the driving shaft driving portion (4b) and located at one axial end of the driving shaft driving portion (4b), the driving shaft bearing portion (4a) comprises a driving shaft bearing plate (4-0a) and a driving shaft baffle (4-1a), two driving shaft baffles (4-1a) are oppositely arranged on one side of the driving shaft bearing plate (4-0a), and the plane where the driving shaft bearing plate (4-0a) is located is perpendicular to the axis s-s; the connecting rod (2) further comprises a connecting rod bearing portion (2a), the connecting rod bearing portion (2a) comprises a bearing portion second side plate (2-1a), the plane where the bearing portion second side plate (2-1a) is located is perpendicular to the axis s-s, the connecting rod connecting portion (2b) is connected with the bearing portion second side plate (2-1a), the two ends of the bearing portion second side plate (2-1a) are respectively matched with the two driving shaft bearing portions (4a), each end of the bearing portion second side plate (2-1a) is stacked along the axis s-s with the corresponding driving shaft bearing plate (4-0a), and is located between and limitedly matched with the two corresponding driving shaft baffles (4-1a); The connecting rod (2) is matched with a pair of side walls of the housing of the operating device at the two driving shaft bearing portions (4a) at the third position and the fourth position.

10. The operating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation shaft (1), the connecting rod (2), the driving shaft (4) and the main contact support (5-0) are sequentially arranged along the extension direction of the axis s-s; The connecting rod (2) is in a T-shaped structure as a whole and comprises a connecting rod bearing portion (2a) and a connecting rod connecting portion (2b), and the connecting rod bearing portion (2a) is arranged in a cross shape with the axis s-s; the connecting rod bearing portion (2a) comprises a bearing portion first side plate (2-0a), a bearing portion second side plate (2-1a) and a bearing portion connecting bridge (2-2a), the bearing portion first side plate (2-0a) and the bearing portion second side plate (2-1a) are oppositely and spaced apart along the extension direction of the axis s-s, the two ends of the bearing portion first side plate (2-0a) and the bearing portion second side plate (2-1a) are respectively connected through a group of bearing portion connecting bridges (2-2a), and the two groups of bearing portion connecting bridges (2-2a) are respectively located on the radial two sides of the rotation shaft (1); the energy storage structure (3) comprises two groups of energy storage springs (3-0) respectively arranged on the radial two sides of the rotation shaft (1), and the two ends of each energy storage spring (3-0) are respectively connected in transmission with the rotation shaft (1) and the corresponding bearing portion connecting bridge (2-2a); The driving shaft (4) comprises a driving shaft bearing portion (4a) and a driving shaft driving portion (4b), and the two groups of driving shaft bearing portions (4a) are arranged on the radial two sides of one axial end of the driving shaft driving portion (4b); the two ends of the bearing portion second side plate (2-1a) are respectively matched with the two groups of driving shaft bearing portions (4a) to limit the relative rotation of the connecting rod (2) and the driving shaft (4); the connecting rod connecting portion (2b) is inserted in the middle of the driving shaft driving portion (4b) and is matched therewith to limit the relative rotation of the connecting rod (2) and the driving shaft (4); The connecting rod (2) is matched with a pair of side walls of the housing of the operating device at the two driving shaft bearing portions (4a) at the third position and the fourth position. The rotating shaft (1) is arranged in cross with the connecting rod bearing part (2a), one end of the rotating shaft (1) is sequentially inserted through the middle of the bearing part first side plate (2-0a) and the bearing part second side plate (2-1a) and is rotatably arranged in the middle of the driving shaft driving part (4b); The main contact support (5-0) comprises a support driven part (5-00) and at least one set of support bearing parts (5-01), the two sets of support driven parts (5-00) are arranged on the two sides of the driving shaft driving part (4b) in the radial direction and are connected in transmission, and the support bearing parts (5-01) are connected with the support driven parts (5-00) and are used for bearing the movable contact (5-1).

11. The operating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (1) is provided with a first limiting part (1-4); the main contact support (5-0) is provided with a second limiting part (5-016); in normal opening, the first limiting part (1-4) is separated from the second limiting part (5-016); in abnormal opening, the second limiting part (5-016) is connected with the first limiting part (1-4) to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft (1).

12. The operating device according to claim 11, characterized in that: In abnormal opening, the main contact support (5-0) is limited and cannot move along the extension direction of the axis s-s; the driving shaft (4) is provided with a driving shaft first insertion hole (4-0b), the driving shaft first insertion hole (4-0b) is a through hole and at least partially coincides with or is relatively communicated with the movement path of the second limiting part (5-016); in abnormal opening, the rotating shaft (1) rotates to the intermediate position and then makes the first limiting part (1-4) connected with the second limiting part (5-016), thereby preventing the rotating shaft (1) from continuing to rotate to the second position.

13. A switching device comprising a switching body (z); characterized in that: The switch body (z) comprises the operating device of any one of claims 1-25; the switch body (z) further comprises at least one set of contact systems, the contact systems comprising the movable contact (5-1) borne on the main contact support (5-0) and the static contact (6-00) used in cooperation with the movable contact (5-1), and the two sets of static contacts (6-00) are arranged on the two sides of the main movable contact mechanism (5).

14. The switching device of claim 13, wherein: The switch body (z) further comprises the arc extinguishing chamber (7) used in one-to-one cooperation with the static contact (6-00), each arc extinguishing chamber (7) is arranged between the movable contact (5-1) and the corresponding static contact (6-00); the arc extinguishing chamber (7) comprises at least two arc extinguishing grid plates (7-1) arranged side by side and spaced apart along the extension direction of the axis s-s; the static contact (6-00) comprises a static contact blade (6-000) and a static terminal plate (6-001), the static terminal plate (6-001) is located on one side of the corresponding arc extinguishing chamber (7) in the extension direction of the axis s-s and is arranged side by side and spaced apart with the corresponding arc extinguishing grid plate (7-1) along the extension direction of the axis s-s, one end of the static contact blade (6-000) is connected with the static terminal plate (6-001) through perpendicular bending, the other end extends to the arc entrance of the arc extinguishing chamber (7), and the static contact blade (6-000) extends along the extension direction of the axis s-s; and / or, The switch device further comprises an auxiliary module (f) arranged side by side with the switch body (z), the auxiliary module (f) comprising a module shell (f0) and an auxiliary trigger lever (f1-00) and a signal output mechanism arranged in the module shell (f0), the auxiliary trigger lever (f1-00) being linearly moved to trigger the signal output mechanism; the auxiliary trigger lever (f1-00) comprises an auxiliary linkage (f1-000), one end of the auxiliary linkage (f1-000) extending out of the module shell (f0) to be connected with the driving contact mechanism (5) of the switch device and synchronously moved.

15. The switching device of claim 13, wherein: The switch body (z) comprises at least two groups of contact systems, each movable contact (5-1) of the contact systems being carried on a main contact support (5-0), each movable contact (5-1) being arranged side by side and spaced apart, and the side-by-side direction of each movable contact (5-1) being perpendicular to the extension direction of the s-s axis; the switch body (z) further comprises a main body shell (h), the operating device and the contact systems being arranged in the main body (h); the main contact support (5-0) is cooperated with the main body shell (h) to separate the contact systems and only allow the main contact support (5-0) to move along the extension direction of the s-s axis.