A fresh flower transport case using a self-adsorbing nutrient solution

Abstract

This invention relates to a flower transport box using a self-adsorbing nutrient solution. The transport box has support rods fixed at its four corners, a top cover plate fixed to the top, and a door hinged to the side. A slot is formed at the center of the top cover plate, below which is a top platform. The top platform and the top cover plate are connected by a pull rod. An electric telescopic device is fixed to the outside of the bottom plate of the transport box, with its rod penetrating the bottom plate. This invention employs a sponge block with solid nutrient blocks a and b respectively. Solvent a is located at the corresponding position on the upper end of solid nutrient block a, and solvent b is located at the corresponding position on the upper end of solid nutrient block b. A dispensing tank is provided between solvent a and solvent b, and the dispensing tank is connected to solvent a and solvent b respectively through conduits embedded in the sponge block. This technical solution realizes the manufacture of a flower transport box using a self-adsorbing nutrient solution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a flower transport box using a self-adsorbing nutrient solution. Background Technology

[0002] Flowers are the reproductive organs of angiosperms (plants in the phylum Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants). Their biological function is to combine male sperm cells and female egg cells to produce seeds. This process begins with pollination, followed by fertilization, which then forms seeds and facilitates their dispersal. For higher plants, seeds are their next generation; the seeds then grow into flowers, which are then pollinated and fertilized again, thus perpetuating the life of that variety of flower. Furthermore, it is the primary means by which species distribute themselves in nature. The combination of flowers growing on the same plant is called an inflorescence. In a broad sense, fresh flowers can refer to all plant reproductive organs with ornamental value, while in a narrow sense, it refers specifically to all flowering plants. Besides being reproductive organs for angiosperms, flowers have always been widely loved and used, primarily for beautifying the environment, facilitating interpersonal communication, and also as a food source. Flowers consist of a corolla, calyx, receptacle, and stamens, and come in various colors, some very vibrant, and some fragrant. To prolong the life of fresh flowers after purchase, certain measures must be taken. Below are some tips to maximize the freshness of fresh flowers. Pre-treatment methods before placing flowers in a vase: 1. Underwater cutting method: Cut the flower stems underwater, ensuring the cut doesn't contact air when separated from the mother plant, but the flower head must remain above the water surface. 2. Heat treatment methods: There are two heat treatment methods: scalding and scorching. Scalding involves immersing the ends of herbaceous flower stems in boiling water for 10 seconds or hot water for 2 minutes before inserting them into the vase. This seals the cut and prevents the leakage of sap, thus prolonging the flowering period. Scorching involves burning the ends of woody flower stems over a flame for 2-3 minutes, then cutting off a small portion of the charred stem, soaking it in alcohol for 1 minute, rinsing it in clean water, and then inserting it into the vase. This prevents the vascular tissue from being blocked and also prevents bacterial infection at the cut, ensuring a continuous water supply to the flowers. 3. Physical treatment of cuts: First, cut the flower stem at an angle to increase the surface area for water absorption. Second, for brittle stems, break them off by hand to widen the cut and prevent damage to the vascular tissue. Third, split the cut lengthwise into several sections and embed small pebbles to prop it open. Fourth, gently crush about 3 cm of the cut stem to increase the water absorption area and prolong the life of the cut flowers. Generally, herbaceous flowers are best treated with an angled cut and widened cut, while woody plants are best treated with breaking branches and crushing. 4. Nutrient enhancement: Adding a small amount of salt, beer, or aspirin powder to the water in the vase is less effective than diluting a small amount of 84 disinfectant to keep flowers fresh longer. However, note that flowers treated with diluted 84 disinfectant are only suitable for ornamental purposes. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flower transport box that uses a self-adsorbing nutrient solution.

[0004] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems by adopting the following technical solution: a flower transport box using self-adsorbing nutrient solution, the main structure of which includes: box door, transport box, top cover plate, support rod, electric telescopic device, auxiliary rod, sponge block, solid nutrient block a, solid nutrient block b, solvent a, solvent b, liquid preparation tank, liquid collection tank, liquid preparation basket, honeycomb board a, honeycomb board b, liquid suction cylinder, liquid discharge cylinder, ventilation pipe, ventilation grille a, ventilation grille b, strap fixing rod, bottom platform, top platform, and pull rod. The support rod is fixed at the four corners of the transport box, the top cover plate is fixed at the top of the transport box, and the box door is hinged to the side. The top cover plate has a slot at its center; below the slot is a top plate platform; the top plate platform and the top cover plate are connected by a tie rod. An electric telescopic device is fixed to the outside of the bottom plate of the transport box. The rod of the electric telescopic device passes through the bottom plate of the transport box. A bottom platform is provided inside the bottom plate of the transport box. The center of the bottom platform is fixed to the end of the rod of the electric telescopic device. An auxiliary rod is also provided between the bottom platform and the bottom plate of the transport box. A solution preparation basket is fixed under the top plate; a sponge block is fixed on the bottom plate. The solution mixing basket is provided with ventilation grilles a and b on its front and rear sides, respectively; a honeycomb plate a is provided at the center of the bottom of the solution mixing basket, and a honeycomb plate b is provided on the side corresponding to the opening of the honeycomb plate a; both honeycomb plates a and b are constructed by splicing together small square grooves with a volume of 1.7-3 ml; a liquid suction cylinder is provided at the corner of the solution mixing basket, and a liquid drain cylinder is provided at the corner opposite the liquid suction cylinder; a ventilation port is provided on the side of the solution mixing basket; and a strap fixing rod is provided on the inner side of each of the four sides of the solution mixing basket. The sponge block is provided with solid nutrient block a and solid nutrient block b respectively; solvent a is provided at the upper end of solid nutrient block a; solvent b is provided at the upper end of solid nutrient block b; a liquid mixing tank is provided between solvent a and solvent b, and the liquid mixing tank is connected to solvent a and solvent b respectively through a conduit embedded in the sponge block; a liquid collection tank is provided at the corner of solid nutrient block b.

[0005] Furthermore, the sponge block is soaked in nutrient solution required by the plants.

[0006] Furthermore, the thickness of the sponge block is 3-5.5 cm.

[0007] Furthermore, the solid nutrient blocks a and b are inclined at 12-17 degrees to the horizontal plane.

[0008] Furthermore, the depth of the liquid collection tank is 0.6-0.75 times the thickness of the sponge block.

[0009] Furthermore, a blower is fixed to the ventilation duct opening.

[0010] Furthermore, the honeycomb board a and honeycomb board b are composed of 17-28 small square slots spliced ​​together.

[0011] Furthermore, the top plate platform is provided with a slot that has the same shape and size as the opening of the liquid preparation basket.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner wall of the transport box is equipped with an electronic cooling chip with a cooling power of 90-200 watts.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a flower transport box using self-adsorbing nutrient solution is made by using a sponge block with solid nutrient block a and solid nutrient block b respectively; a solvent a is provided at the corresponding position on the upper end of solid nutrient block a; a liquid mixing tank is provided between solvent a and solvent b, and the liquid mixing tank is connected to solvent a and solvent b respectively through a conduit embedded in the sponge block. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a flower transport box using a self-adsorbing nutrient solution according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the internal structure of a flower transport box using a self-adsorbing nutrient solution according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the liquid preparation basket of a flower transport box using a self-adsorption nutrient solution according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a top view of the solution preparation basket of a flower transport box using a self-adsorption nutrient solution according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the solution preparation basket and sponge block assembly of a flower transport box using self-adsorbing nutrient solution according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a sponge block in a flower transport box using a self-adsorbing nutrient solution according to the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1-Box door, 2-Transport box, 3-Top cover, 4-Support rod, 5-Electric telescopic device, 6-Auxiliary rod, 7-Sponge block, 71-Solid nutrient block a, 72-Solid nutrient block b, 73-Solvent a, 74-Solvent b, 75-Liquid mixing tank, 76-Liquid collection tank, 8-Liquid mixing basket, 81-Honeycomb board a, 82-Honeycomb board b, 83-Liquid suction cylinder, 84-Liquid drain cylinder, 85-Ventilation duct, 86-Ventilation grille a, 87-Ventilation grille b, 88-Strap fixing rod, 9-Base platform, 10-Top platform, 11-Tie rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 A detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention will be provided.

[0022] Example: A flower transport box using self-adsorbing nutrient solution, its main structure includes: box door 1, transport box 2, top cover plate 3, support rod 4, electric telescopic device 5, auxiliary rod 6, sponge block 7, solid nutrient block a71, solid nutrient block b72, solvent a73, solvent b74, liquid preparation tank 75, liquid collection tank 76, liquid preparation basket 8, honeycomb board a81, honeycomb board b82, liquid suction cylinder 83, liquid discharge cylinder 84, ventilation duct 85, ventilation grille a86, ventilation grille b87, strap fixing rod 88, bottom platform 9, top platform 10, and pull rod 11. The support rod 4 is fixed at the four corners of the transport box 2, the top cover plate 3 is fixed at the top of the transport box 2, and the box door 1 is hinged to the side. The top cover plate 3 has a hole and slot at its center; below the hole and slot is a top plate platform 10; the top plate platform 10 and the top cover plate 3 are connected by a tie rod 11. An electric telescopic device 5 is fixed to the outside of the bottom plate of the transport box 2. The rod of the electric telescopic device 5 passes through the bottom plate of the transport box 2. A bottom plate platform 9 is provided inside the bottom plate of the transport box 2. The center of the bottom plate platform 9 is fixed to the end of the rod of the electric telescopic device 5. An auxiliary rod 6 is also provided between the bottom plate platform 9 and the bottom plate of the transport box 2 for support. A liquid preparation basket 8 is fixed under the top plate platform 10; a sponge block 7 is fixed on the bottom plate platform 9. The mixing basket 8 is provided with ventilation grilles a86 and b87 on its front and rear sides, respectively; a honeycomb plate a81 is provided at the center of the bottom of the mixing basket 8, and a honeycomb plate b82 is provided on the side corresponding to the opening of the honeycomb plate a81; both honeycomb plates a81 and b82 are constructed by splicing together small square grooves with a volume of 1.7-3 ml; a suction cylinder 83 is provided at the corner of the mixing basket 8, and a drain cylinder 84 is provided at the corner opposite to the suction cylinder 83; a ventilation port 85 is provided on the side of the mixing basket 8; and a strap fixing rod 88 is provided on the inner side of each of the four sides of the mixing basket 8. The sponge block 7 is provided with solid nutrient block a71 and solid nutrient block b72 respectively; a solvent a73 is provided at the upper end of the solid nutrient block a71; a solvent b74 is provided at the upper end of the solid nutrient block b72; a liquid mixing tank 75 is provided between the solvent a73 and the solvent b74, and the liquid mixing tank 75 is connected to the solvent a73 and the solvent b74 respectively through a conduit embedded in the sponge block 7; a liquid collection tank 76 is provided at the corner of the solid nutrient block b72.

[0023] The sponge block 7 is soaked in the nutrient solution required by the plant.

[0024] The thickness of the sponge block 7 is 3-5.5 cm.

[0025] The solid nutrient blocks a71 and b72 are inclined at 12-17 degrees to the horizontal plane.

[0026] The depth of the liquid collection tank 76 is 0.6-0.75 times the thickness of the sponge block 7.

[0027] A blower is fixed on the ventilation duct 85.

[0028] The honeycomb panels a81 and b82 are composed of 17-28 small square slots spliced ​​together.

[0029] The top plate 10 is provided with a slot with the same shape and size as the opening of the liquid preparation basket 8.

[0030] The inner wall of the transport box 2 is equipped with an electronic cooling chip with a cooling power of 90-200 watts.

[0031] The core of this invention lies in the composition of the sponge block 7 and the liquid distribution basket 8. Structurally, the sponge block 7 is an adsorption module for liquid nutrient solution, which contains nutrients that flowers can absorb; while the liquid distribution basket 8 is the space for fixing the base of the flower bunch, which is secured by binding cotton thread with a strap fixing rod 88. Solid preservatives can be placed in the honeycomb plates a81 and b82 on the liquid preparation basket 8. When the liquid preparation basket 8 touches the sponge block 7, the liquid that seeps out of the sponge block 7 can slowly dissolve the culture medium, thereby achieving the preservation of the flower roots.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flower transport box using self-adsorbing nutrient solution, its main components being: a box door (1), a transport box (2), a top cover plate (3), a support rod (4), an electric telescopic device (5), an auxiliary rod (6), a sponge block (7), a solid nutrient block a (71), a solid nutrient block b (72), a solvent a (73), a solvent b (74), a solution mixing tank (75), a solution collecting tank (76), a solution mixing basket (8), a honeycomb board a (81), a honeycomb board b (82), a liquid suction cylinder (83), a liquid drain cylinder (84), a ventilation duct (85), a ventilation grille a (86), a ventilation grille b (87), a strap fixing rod (88), a bottom platform (9), a top platform (10), and a pull rod (11), characterized in that: The transport box (2) has four corner support rods (4) fixed inside, a top cover plate (3) fixed on the top of the transport box (2), and a box door (1) hinged to the side. The top cover plate (3) has a hole and groove at its center; below the hole and groove is a top plate platform (10); the top plate platform (10) and the top cover plate (3) are connected by a tie rod (11); An electric telescopic device (5) is fixed to the outside of the bottom plate of the transport box (2). The rod of the electric telescopic device (5) passes through the bottom plate of the transport box (2). A bottom plate platform (9) is provided inside the bottom plate of the transport box (2). The center of the bottom plate platform (9) is fixed to the end of the rod of the electric telescopic device (5). An auxiliary rod (6) is also provided between the bottom plate platform (9) and the bottom plate of the transport box (2) for support. A liquid preparation basket (8) is fixed under the top plate platform (10); a sponge block (7) is fixed on the bottom plate platform (9). The liquid preparation basket (8) is provided with ventilation grilles a (86) and b (87) on its front and rear sides, respectively; a honeycomb plate a (81) is provided at the center of the bottom of the liquid preparation basket (8), and a honeycomb plate b (82) is provided on the side opposite to the opening of the honeycomb plate a (81); the honeycomb plate a (81) and the honeycomb plate b (82) are both composed of small square grooves with a volume of 1.7-3 ml spliced ​​together; a liquid suction cylinder (83) is provided at the corner of the liquid preparation basket (8), and a liquid discharge cylinder (84) is provided at the corner opposite to the liquid suction cylinder (83); a ventilation port (85) is provided on the side of the liquid preparation basket (8); and a strap fixing rod (88) is provided on the inner side of each of the four sides of the liquid preparation basket (8). The sponge block (7) is provided with solid nutrient block a (71) and solid nutrient block b (72); the upper end of the solid nutrient block a (71) is provided with solvent a (73); the upper end of the solid nutrient block b (72) is provided with solvent b (74); a liquid mixing tank (75) is provided between the solvent a (73) and the solvent b (74), and the liquid mixing tank (75) is connected to the solvent a (73) and the solvent b (74) respectively through the conduit embedded in the sponge block (7); a liquid collection tank (76) is provided at the corner of the solid nutrient block b (72). The sponge block (7) is soaked in the nutrient solution required by the plant; The thickness of the sponge block (7) is 3-5.5 cm.

2. A flower transport box using self-adsorbing nutrient solution according to claim 1, characterized in that... The solid nutrient blocks a (71) and b (72) are inclined at 12-17 degrees to the horizontal plane.

3. The fresh flower shipping case using self-adsorbing nutrient solution according to claim 1, wherein The depth of the liquid collection tank (76) is 0.6-0.75 times the thickness of the sponge block (7).

4. The fresh flower shipping case using self-adsorbing nutrient solution according to claim 1, wherein A blower is fixed on the ventilation duct (85).

5. The fresh flower shipping case employing a self-adsorbing nutrient solution according to claim 1, wherein The honeycomb board a (81) and honeycomb board b (82) are composed of 17-28 small square slots spliced ​​together.

6. The fresh flower shipping case employing a self-adsorbing nutrient solution according to claim 1, wherein The top plate (10) is provided with a slot with the same shape and size as the opening of the liquid preparation basket (8).

7. The fresh flower shipping case employing a self-adsorbing nutrient solution according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of the transport box (2) is equipped with an electronic cooling chip with a cooling power of 90-200 watts.

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