Deep sea natural gas hydrate riser-free exploration system and method

Through the deep-sea natural gas hydrate water-free exploration system, the safety and integrity problems in deep-sea natural gas hydrate exploration and production are solved, safe, reliable and economical continuous production is achieved, and the constant low pressure state of natural gas hydrate is maintained.

CN111197470BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25PAIGE UNDERWATER TECH (GUANGZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201910220095.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2019-03-21
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2039-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art has safety and integrity problems in the exploration and production of deep-sea natural gas hydrate. Traditional drilling technology is difficult to meet the requirements of the deep-sea environment. The pressure reduction process relies on electric submersible pumps, which easily lead to production stopping due to insufficient flow.

Method used

The deep-sea natural gas hydrate water-free pipe exploration system is adopted. The system includes a water-free natural gas hydrate blowout preventer, an underwater pump module and a natural gas hydrate separator. Drilling, testing and production are achieved through the connection of the drilling platform and the subsea equipment. The system does not use marine water cushions, the drilling rod directly passes through the open water body for drilling, and controls the decompression of natural gas hydrates by reducing the liquid level in the gas production pipeline.

Benefits of technology

The safe, reliable and economical continuous production of deep-sea natural gas hydrates is achieved, and the natural gas hydrates are kept at a constant low pressure, avoid the risk of free water freezing, ensure the stability and low pressure state of the production process, and are not affected by the production rate.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a deep-sea natural gas hydrate riser-free exploration system, comprising: a drilling platform (11); a riser-free natural gas hydrate blowout preventer (5), installed and connected to a natural gas hydrate well; a subsea pump module (3), installed and connected to a natural gas hydrate drilling base plate (17); a natural gas hydrate separator (4), connected to the riser-free natural gas hydrate blowout preventer (5) and the subsea pump module (3); wherein the drill pipe (15) directly passes through an open water body for drilling. By using this system, it is ensured that the natural gas hydrate is at a constant low pressure, and the stable and low pressure of production is independent of the output, and shallow buried hydrates can be produced continuously in a safe, reliable and economical manner.
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