基于黑碳化硅陶瓷的热电型光探测器

By using black silicon carbide ceramic as a heat-conducting plate and light absorber, the problems of easy material damage, contamination and shedding in existing thermoelectric laser detectors have been solved, realizing efficient optical measurement and long-life laser detectors.

CN111551247BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG XINYUAN PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG XINYUAN PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2020-04-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing thermoelectric laser detectors suffer from short lifespans, high failure rates, and inability to withstand high average power optical measurements due to the susceptibility of aluminum alloy substrates to damage, easy contamination of optical absorption coatings, material mismatch leading to thermopile detachment, and insufficient high-temperature resistance.

Method used

Using black silicon carbide ceramic as the heat-conducting plate and light absorber to replace the traditional three-layer structure, black silicon carbide ceramic has high thermal conductivity, low coefficient of thermal expansion, high temperature resistance and high optical damage threshold. It can be directly combined with thermopile to avoid material mismatch and thermal expansion problems, and the optical absorption surface can be cleaned by grinding.

Benefits of technology

It improves the optical damage threshold of laser detectors, reduces the failure rate, extends service life, simplifies the structure, reduces maintenance costs, and is suitable for ultra-high power optical measurements.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于黑碳化硅陶瓷的热电型光探测器,包括由黑碳化硅陶瓷制作的导热板,导热板的一侧表面是光学吸收面;在导热板的任一侧表面设置热电堆,组成热电型光探测器。在上述热电型光探测器中,通过使用黑碳化硅陶瓷同时作为导热板和光吸收体,并使黑碳化硅陶瓷直接与热电堆结合组成热电型光探测器,简化了热电型光探测器的结构;同时,由于黑碳化硅陶瓷导热系数高、热膨胀系数小、耐高温、光学损伤阈值高、光学吸收面可采用研磨方式清洁,降低了热电型光探测器的故障率,并大幅度延长了热电型光探测器的使用寿命。本发明还公开了采用上述热电型光探测器的热电型光功率计 / 热电型光能量计。
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