一种可跨越垂直障碍的路轨两用机动平台及其越障方法

By designing a road-rail dual-purpose mobile platform capable of traversing vertical obstacles, and combining tracked, swing-arm, tire, and rail wheel drive components, multi-mode driving is achieved, solving the problems of poor obstacle-crossing ability and complex conversion of existing platforms, and improving rescue efficiency and mobility.

CN112744035BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2020-12-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing road-rail dual-purpose mobile platforms have poor obstacle-crossing capabilities, and the road-rail conversion process is complex and time-consuming, which cannot meet the needs of rapid emergency rescue. Wheeled and footed obstacle-crossing robots have low turning efficiency, poor stability due to contact between the tracks and the ground line, and limited mobility.

Method used

Design a road-rail dual-purpose mobile platform capable of traversing vertical obstacles. Combining track, swing arm, tire and rail wheel drive components, it can achieve tire driving, rail driving and obstacle-crossing driving modes. It can cross obstacles by using tracks and swing arms, tires adapt to flat road surfaces, and rail wheels adapt to railway tracks. It adopts four-wheel drive steering and worm gear structure to improve stability.

Benefits of technology

It improves rescue efficiency, reduces time costs to reach accident sites, enhances mobility and obstacle-crossing ability, reduces tire wear, improves transmission efficiency and track stability, and adapts to complex terrain.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种可跨越垂直障碍的路轨两用机动平台及其越障方法,属于路轨两用车辆及越障机器人技术领域,解决了现有技术中路轨两用机动平台行越障能力差、上轨操作复杂且时间长的问题。本发明包括车辆主体(1)、履带及摆臂驱动组件(2)、轮胎驱动组件(3)和轨道轮驱动组件(4),履带及摆臂驱动组件(2)、轮胎驱动组件(3)和轨道轮驱动组件(4)均设在车辆主体(1)上;履带及摆臂驱动组件(2)用于跨越障碍,轮胎驱动组件(3)用于在平整路面行驶,轨道轮驱动组件(4)用于铁路轨道行驶。本发明在执行抢险救援任务时,可以根据不同情况选择较佳的行驶模式,从而节约抵达事故现场的时间成本,提高了救援效率。
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