A device for incinerating waste

Abstract

The present invention relates to a treatment device, and in particular to a waste incineration treatment device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a waste incineration treatment device that can incinerate waste and filter the gas generated by the combustion. A waste incineration treatment device includes: a bottom plate, the bottom plate is used to support the entire device; an incineration mechanism, the incineration mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate; a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the incineration mechanism. The present invention achieves the effect of incinerating waste and filtering the gas generated by the combustion; by placing the waste in the incineration frame and under the action of the gas tank and the incineration ring, the effect of incinerating the waste can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a processing device, in particular to a device for incinerating waste. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is unwanted or useless solid or fluid matter. If it is not disposed of in time, it will pollute groundwater and produce odors.

[0003] In daily life, people generate a lot of garbage. People usually discard the waste or burn it. During the burning process, a lot of harmful gases will be generated, which will cause great harm to the environment.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a waste incineration treatment device that can incinerate garbage and filter the gas generated by combustion. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantages of discarding and directly burning waste, which cause great harm to the environment, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a waste incineration treatment device that can incinerate waste and filter the gas generated by combustion.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a waste incineration treatment device, including: a bottom plate, the bottom plate is used to support the entire device; an incineration mechanism, the incineration mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate; and a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the incineration mechanism.

[0007] Optionally, the incineration mechanism includes: an incineration frame, which is arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate; an incineration ring, which is arranged on the outside of the incineration frame; a gas tank, which is arranged on the other side of the upper part of the bottom plate; and a rotating plate, which is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the incineration frame.

[0008] Optionally, the filtering mechanism includes: a support frame, which is arranged on the upper part of the incineration frame; a filter screen, which is arranged in the support frame; activated carbon, which is arranged in the support frame and is located above the filter screen; and a revolving door, which is rotatably arranged on the side of the support frame close to the gas tank.

[0009] Optionally, a feeding mechanism is also included, which includes: a first support frame, which is symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate close to the gas tank; a support plate, which is arranged on the upper part of the first support frame, and two rotating rods are rotatably provided on the support plate; a servo motor, which is arranged on the support plate, and the servo motor is connected to adjacent rotating rods; a conveyor belt, which is arranged between the rotating rods; a fixed plate, which is arranged on the upper side of the support plate close to the servo motor; and an electromagnet, which is arranged on the fixed plate.

[0010] Optionally, a cleaning mechanism is also included, which includes: a movable rod, which is slidably arranged on the incineration frame, and the number of movable rods is two; a first rotating rod, which is rotatably arranged on the movable rod; a pull plate, which is slidably arranged on the movable rod; a roller, which is arranged on the first rotating rod; a pull rope, which is arranged between the first rotating rod and the pull plate, and the pull rope passes around the roller; and a first torsion spring, which is arranged between the first rotating rod and the roller.

[0011] Optionally, a door opening mechanism is also included, which includes: a full gear, which is arranged on a rotating rod close to the servo motor side; a first rotating shaft, which is rotatably arranged on a support plate; a clamping column, which is slidably arranged on the first rotating shaft; a first spring, which is arranged between the clamping column and the first rotating shaft; a gear ring, which is arranged on the clamping columns on both sides, and the full gear is meshed with the gear ring; a protrusion, which is arranged on the first rotating shaft; a movable column, which is arranged on the protrusion; a second rotating shaft, which is rotatably arranged on the support frame; a second rotating rod, which is arranged on the second rotating rod; a second torsion spring, which is arranged between the second rotating rod and the support frame; a push block, which is arranged on the second rotating shaft; and a third torsion spring, which is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the support plate.

[0012] Optionally, a rotating mechanism is also included, which includes: a second support frame, which is arranged at the lower part of the support plate; a connecting column, which is slidably arranged on the second support frame; a fixed block, which is arranged at the upper part of the connecting column; a second spring, which is arranged between the connecting column and the second support frame; a rack, which is arranged on the lower side of the connecting column; a one-way gear, which is arranged on the rotating plate and meshes with the rack; and a fourth torsion spring, which is arranged between the one-way gear and the rotating plate.

[0013] Optionally, the second spring is a tension spring.

[0014] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention can achieve the effect of incinerating garbage and filtering the gas generated by combustion;

[0015] 2. By placing the garbage in the incineration frame, and under the action of the gas tank and the incineration ring, the effect of incineration of the garbage can be achieved;

[0016] 3. The incinerated gas will float upwards, and under the action of the filter and activated carbon, the harmful gas can be filtered out;

[0017] 4. By placing the waste on the transmission belt, the iron products in the waste can be sucked by the electromagnet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the incineration mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the incineration mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the door opening mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the door opening mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third part of the door opening mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] In the above figures: 1: bottom plate, 2: incineration mechanism, 20: incineration frame, 21: incineration ring, 22: gas tank, 23: rotating plate, 3: filtering mechanism, 30: supporting frame, 31: filter screen, 32: activated carbon, 33: rotating door, 4: feeding mechanism, 40: first supporting frame, 41: servo motor, 42: supporting plate, 43: conveyor belt, 44: fixed plate, 45: electromagnet, 5: cleaning mechanism, 50: movable rod, 51: first rotating rod, 52: pull plate, 53: pull rope, 5 4: first torsion spring, 55: roller, 6: door opening mechanism, 60: full gear, 61: first rotating shaft, 62: gear ring, 63: protrusion, 64: movable column, 65: second rotating shaft, 66: second rotating rod, 67: second torsion spring, 68: push block, 69: third torsion spring, 610: clamping column, 611: first spring, 7: rotating mechanism, 70: second supporting frame, 71: connecting column, 72: fixing block, 73: second spring, 74: rack, 75: one-way gear, 76: fourth torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific limitations of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] A device for incinerating waste, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a bottom plate 1, an incineration mechanism 2 and a filtering mechanism 3. The incineration mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the filtering mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the incineration mechanism 2.

[0034] When the user needs to process waste garbage, the device can be used. First, the garbage to be processed is placed in the incineration mechanism 2 through the filtering mechanism 3, and the garbage is incinerated by the incineration mechanism 2. Since harmful gases are generated during the incineration process of the garbage, the harmful gases can be filtered through the filtering mechanism 3 at this time.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 2-4 As shown, the incineration mechanism 2 includes an incineration frame 20, an incineration ring 21, a gas tank 22 and a rotating plate 23. The incineration frame 20 is provided on the left upper part of the bottom plate 1, the incineration ring 21 is provided on the outer side of the incineration frame 20, the gas tank 22 is provided on the right upper part of the bottom plate 1, and a rotating plate 23 is rotatably provided on the lower side of the incineration frame 20.

[0037] When the user needs to incinerate the waste, the user can open the gas tank 22 and incinerate the waste through the incineration ring 21. After the incineration is completed, the user can close the gas tank 22 and then rotate the rotating plate 23 so that the rotating plate 23 is in a vertical state, so that the incinerated waste can fall downward through the incineration frame 20, and then the user can rotate the rotating plate 23 in the opposite direction.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] On the basis of Example 2, Figure 5-12 As shown, the filtering mechanism 3 includes a supporting frame 30, a filter screen 31, activated carbon 32 and a revolving door 33. The supporting frame 30 is provided on the upper part of the incineration frame 20. The filter screen 31 is provided inside the supporting frame 30. The activated carbon 32 is provided inside the supporting frame 30. The activated carbon 32 is located above the filter screen 31. A revolving door 33 is rotatably provided on the right side of the supporting frame 30.

[0040] The user can turn the revolving door 33 to throw the waste into the incineration frame 20. During the incineration of the waste, harmful gases will float upwards and can be filtered under the double filtration of the filter 31 and the activated carbon 32.

[0041] It also includes a feeding mechanism 4, which includes a first support frame 40, a servo motor 41, a support plate 42, a conveyor belt 43, a fixed plate 44 and an electromagnet 45. The first support frame 40 is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the upper right side of the bottom plate 1, a support plate 42 is arranged on the upper part of the first support frame 40, two rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the support plate 42, and a conveyor belt 43 is connected between the rotating rods. A servo motor 41 is arranged on the front side of the support plate 42, and the servo motor 41 is connected to the rotating rod on the left side. A fixed plate 44 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the support plate 42, and an electromagnet 45 is arranged on the fixed plate 44.

[0042] The user can place the waste on the conveyor belt 43, and then turn on the servo motor 41, and the servo motor 41 drives the rotating rod on the left and the conveyor belt 43 to rotate. Under the action of the electromagnet 45, the iron products in the waste can be sucked by the electromagnet 45. The user can open the revolving door 33 so that the remaining garbage can be moved to the incineration frame 20 through the support frame 30. When the user does not need to convey the waste, the servo motor 41 is turned off.

[0043] It also includes a cleaning mechanism 5, which includes a movable rod 50, a first rotating rod 51, a pull plate 52, a pull rope 53, a first torsion spring 54 and a roller 55. Two movable rods 50 are slidably provided on the incineration frame 20, a first rotating rod 51 is rotatably provided on the movable rod 50, a pull plate 52 is slidably provided on the movable rod 50, a roller 55 is provided on the first rotating rod 51, a pull rope 53 is connected between the first rotating rod 51 and the pull plate 52, the pull rope 53 passes around the roller 55, and a first torsion spring 54 is connected between the first rotating rod 51 and the roller 55.

[0044] The user can pull the pull plate 52 outward, and at this time the first rotating rod 51 is driven to rotate through the pull rope 53, so that the first rotating rod 51 can be in a horizontal state, and the first torsion spring 54 is deformed. Then the user can pull the movable rod 50 and its upper parts to move up and down. At this time, the first rotating rod 51 can move downward to scrape the garbage on the inner wall of the incineration frame 20. When the user does not apply force to the pull plate 52, under the resetting action of the first torsion spring 54, the first rotating rod 51 rotates in the opposite direction and resets.

[0045] The door opening mechanism 6 is also included, and the door opening mechanism 6 includes a full gear 60, a first rotating shaft 61, a gear ring 62, a protrusion 63, a movable column 64, a second rotating shaft 65, a second rotating rod 66, a second torsion spring 67, a push block 68, a third torsion spring 69, a clamping column 610 and a first spring 611. The full gear 60 is provided on the rotating rod on the left side, the first rotating shaft 61 is rotatably provided on the support plate 42, and the clamping column 610 is slidably provided on the first rotating shaft 61. The clamping column 610 and the first rotating shaft 6 1, a first spring 611 is connected between the clamping columns 610 on both sides, a gear ring 62 is provided, the full gear 60 is meshed with the gear ring 62, a protrusion 63 is provided on the first rotating shaft 61, a movable column 64 is provided on the protrusion 63, a second rotating shaft 65 is rotatably provided on the support frame 30, a second torsion spring 67 is connected between the second rotating rod 66 and the support frame 30, a push block 68 and a second rotating rod 66 are provided on the second rotating shaft 65, and a third torsion spring 69 is connected between the first rotating shaft 61 and the support plate 42.

[0046] The rotation of the left rotating rod will drive the full gear 60 to rotate, and the full gear 60 is meshed with the gear ring 62, driving the first rotating shaft 61, the protrusion 63 and the movable column 64 to rotate, the third torsion spring 69 is deformed, and the movable column 64 drives the second rotating shaft 65, the second rotating rod 66 and the push block 68 to swing, the second torsion spring 67 is deformed, and the push block 68 swings to apply force to the revolving door 33, so that the revolving door 33 can be opened. In this way, there is no need to manually rotate the revolving door 33. When the revolving door 33 is against the push block 68, the second rotating rod 66 The second rotating shaft 65 cannot rotate, and the movable column 64 cannot move downward. At this time, the protrusion 63 and the first rotating shaft 61 are clamped. Since the full gear 60 continues to rotate, the rotation of the gear ring 62 will intermittently press the clamping column 610, so that the first spring 611 is intermittently compressed and reset. When the motor is turned off, under the reset action of the third torsion spring 69, the first rotating shaft 61, the protrusion 63 and the movable column 64 rotate in the opposite direction to reset. Under the reset action of the second torsion spring 67, the second rotating shaft 65, the push block 68 and the second rotating rod 66 are reset.

[0047] It also includes a rotating mechanism 7, which includes a second support frame 70, a connecting column 71, a fixed block 72, a second spring 73, a rack 74, a one-way gear 75 and a fourth torsion spring 76. The second support frame 70 is provided at the lower part of the support plate 42, and a connecting column 71 is slidably provided on the second support frame 70. A fixed block 72 is provided on the upper part of the connecting column 71. A second spring 73 is connected between the connecting column 71 and the second support frame 70, and a rack 74 is provided on the lower side of the connecting column 71. A one-way gear 75 is provided on the rotating plate 23, and a fourth torsion spring 76 is connected between the one-way gear 75 and the rotating plate 23, and the one-way gear 75 is meshed with the rack 74.

[0048] The projection 63 rotates and presses the fixed block 72, causing the connecting column 71 and the rack 74 to move downward, and the second spring 73 is stretched, meshing with the rack 74 through the one-way gear 75, so that the one-way gear 75 drives the rotating plate 23 to rotate, and the fourth torsion spring 76 is deformed. In this way, there is no need for manual rotation of the rotating plate 23. When the rack 74 continues to move downward and no longer contacts the one-way gear 75, the rotating plate 23 rotates in the opposite direction and resets under the reset action of the fourth torsion spring 76. When the projection 63 no longer presses the fixed block 72, the connecting column 71 drives the rack 74 to move upward under the reset action of the second spring 73. At this time, the rack 74 will not drive the one-way gear 75 to rotate.

[0049] It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and is not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope limited by the appended claims of the application.

Claims

1. A waste incineration device, characterized in that: Included are: A bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (1) is used to support the entire device; An incineration mechanism (2), the incineration mechanism (2) being arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate (1); A filtering mechanism (3), the filtering mechanism (3) being arranged on an upper portion of the incineration mechanism (2); The incineration mechanism (2) includes: An incineration frame (20), the incineration frame (20) being arranged on one side of the upper portion of the bottom plate (1); An incineration ring (21), the incineration ring (21) being arranged outside the incineration frame (20); A gas tank (22), the gas tank (22) being arranged on the other side of the upper portion of the bottom plate (1); A rotating plate (23), the rotating plate (23) being rotatably disposed on the lower side of the incineration frame (20); The filtering mechanism (3) comprises: A support frame (30), the support frame (30) being arranged on an upper portion of the incineration frame (20); A filter screen (31), the filter screen (31) being arranged in the support frame (30); Activated carbon (32), the activated carbon (32) being arranged in the support frame (30), and the activated carbon (32) being located above the filter screen (31); A revolving door (33), the revolving door (33) being rotatably arranged on a side of the support frame (30) close to the gas tank (22); It also includes a feeding mechanism (4), which includes: A first support frame (40), the first support frame (40) being symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1) close to the gas tank (22); A support plate (42), the support plate (42) being arranged on the upper part of the first support frame (40), and two rotating rods being rotatably provided on the support plate (42); A servo motor (41), the servo motor (41) being arranged on the support plate (42), and the servo motor (41) being connected to an adjacent rotating rod; A conveyor belt (43), the conveyor belt (43) being arranged between the rotating rods; A fixing plate (44), the fixing plate (44) being arranged on a side of an upper portion of the supporting plate (42) close to the servo motor (41); An electromagnet (45), wherein the electromagnet (45) is disposed on the fixing plate (44); It also includes a door opening mechanism (6), which includes: A full gear (60), wherein the full gear (60) is arranged on a rotating rod on a side close to the servo motor (41); A first rotating shaft (61), the first rotating shaft (61) being rotatably disposed on the supporting plate (42); A clamping column (610), the clamping column (610) being slidably disposed on the first rotating shaft (61); A first spring (611), the first spring (611) being arranged between the clamping column (610) and the first rotating shaft (61); A gear ring (62), the gear ring (62) being arranged on the clamping columns (610) on both sides, and the full gear (60) being meshed with the gear ring (62); A convex block (63), the convex block (63) being arranged on the first rotating shaft (61); A movable column (64), the movable column (64) being arranged on the protrusion (63); A second rotating shaft (65), the second rotating shaft (65) being rotatably disposed on the supporting frame (30); A second rotating rod (66), the second rotating rod (66) being arranged on the second rotating shaft (65); a second torsion spring (67), the second torsion spring (67) being arranged between the second rotating rod (66) and the supporting frame (30); A push block (68), the push block (68) being arranged on the second rotating shaft (65); a third torsion spring (69), the third torsion spring (69) being arranged between the first rotating shaft (61) and the supporting plate (42); The invention also includes a rotating mechanism (7), wherein the rotating mechanism (7) includes: A second support frame (70), the second support frame (70) being arranged at the lower part of the support plate (42); A connecting column (71), the connecting column (71) being slidably disposed on the second support frame (70); A fixing block (72), the fixing block (72) being arranged on the upper part of the connecting column (71); A second spring (73), the second spring (73) being arranged between the connecting column (71) and the second supporting frame (70); A rack (74), the rack (74) being arranged on the lower side of the connecting column (71); A one-way gear (75), the one-way gear (75) being arranged on the rotating plate (23), and the one-way gear (75) being meshed with the rack (74); A fourth torsion spring (76), the fourth torsion spring (76) is arranged between the one-way gear (75) and the rotating plate (23).

2. A waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a cleaning mechanism (5), wherein the cleaning mechanism (5) includes: A movable rod (50), the movable rod (50) is slidably arranged on the incineration frame (20), and the number of the movable rods (50) is two; A first rotating rod (51), the first rotating rod (51) being rotatably disposed on the movable rod (50); A pull plate (52), the pull plate (52) being slidably arranged on the movable rod (50); A roller (55), wherein the roller (55) is arranged on the first rotating rod (51); A pull rope (53), the pull rope (53) being arranged between the first rotating rod (51) and the pull plate (52), and the pull rope (53) passing around the roller (55); A first torsion spring (54), the first torsion spring (54) is arranged between the first rotating rod (51) and the roller (55).

3. A waste incineration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second spring (73) is a tension spring.

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