Space-air-ground integrated water environment monitoring and early warning system

Abstract

This invention discloses an integrated air-space-ground water environment monitoring and early warning system. Its structure includes an alarm, a solar panel, a support frame, and a monitoring mechanism. The alarm is located in the middle of the monitoring mechanism. The solar panel is embedded and fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring mechanism. The upper end of the support frame is attached to the bottom of the monitoring mechanism. An elastic ring generates an outward pushing force on the movable block, allowing it to slide along the sliding plate towards the middle of the two sliding plates. A permeable block ensures that lake water is squeezed into the tube body and blocks sediment at the bottom, effectively preventing excessive sediment from entering the sample tube and making cleaning difficult. An elastic sheet pulls the upper swing plate upward along the bottom connecting block, allowing the outer arc-shaped convex surface of the elastic sheet to scrape the sediment blocked at the bottom of the movable block onto the outside of the bottom connecting block.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of environmental monitoring and early warning technology, specifically an integrated air-space-ground water environment monitoring and early warning system. Background Technology

[0002] The integrated air-ground-space water environment monitoring and early warning instrument is mainly used for monitoring the water environment. By placing the instrument in water, it floats on the surface. An illumination lamp inside a sample tube at the bottom vertically illuminates the water inside, allowing for monitoring of turbidity. Furthermore, a wind vane at the top monitors wind speed and direction. Based on the above description, the inventors have found that existing integrated air-ground-space water environment monitoring and early warning systems have the following shortcomings, for example:

[0003] Because the bottom of the sample tube of the integrated air-space-ground water environment monitoring and early warning instrument is open, if the water level of the lake drops significantly during the dry season, the sample tube may easily be inserted into the mud and sand at the bottom of the lake. If too much mud and sand is squeezed into the inside of the sample tube, the inside of the sample tube will be seriously contaminated, and it will take a long time to clean it when it is removed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the above problems, this invention provides an integrated air-space-ground water environment monitoring and early warning system.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated air-space-ground water environment monitoring and early warning system, comprising an alarm, a solar panel, a support frame, and a monitoring mechanism. The alarm is located in the middle of the monitoring mechanism, the solar panel is embedded and fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring mechanism, and the upper end of the support frame is attached to the bottom of the monitoring mechanism. The support frame includes an illumination lamp, a sample tube, and a buoyancy plate. The illumination lamp is embedded in the bottom of the buoyancy plate, and the top of the sample tube is attached to the bottom of the buoyancy plate.

[0006] As a further optimization of the present invention, the sample tube includes an outer expansion plate, an elastic strip, and a tube body. The outer expansion plate is movably engaged with the inside of the tube body. The elastic strip is installed between the outer expansion plate and the inner wall of the tube body. There are two outer expansion plates, which are symmetrically distributed evenly on the left and right sides inside the tube body.

[0007] As a further optimization of the present invention, the outer expansion plate includes a sliding plate, a movable block, and an elastic ring. The movable block is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the sliding plate, and the elastic ring is installed between the inner side of the movable block and the inner wall of the sliding plate. There are two movable blocks, which are evenly and symmetrically distributed on the left and right sliding plates.

[0008] As a further optimization of the present invention, the movable block includes a magnetic rod, a rear plate, and a permeable block. The magnetic rod passes through the interior of the permeable block, and the right side of the permeable block is attached to the left side of the rear plate. The permeable block is made of polyester sponge material with strong water permeability.

[0009] As a further optimization of the present invention, the outer expansion plate includes an upper swing plate, a bottom connecting block, a side fixing plate, and an elastic sheet. The upper swing plate is hinged to the upper end of the bottom connecting block. The left side of the bottom connecting block is attached to the right side of the side fixing plate. The elastic sheet is installed between the left side of the upper swing plate and the right side of the side fixing plate. The right end of the upper swing plate has an arc-shaped convex surface.

[0010] As a further optimization of the present invention, the bottom connecting block includes a built-in cavity, a spring, an impact ball, and a plate surface. The built-in cavity is embedded in the interior position of the plate surface, the spring is fixed to the inner wall of the built-in cavity, and the impact ball is installed in the interior position of the built-in cavity. The impact ball is made of high-density alloy steel.

[0011] As a further optimization of the present invention, the plate surface includes an outward push block, a side plate, a rear plate, and a deformable piece. The outward push block is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the side plate. The left side of the side plate is in contact with the right side of the rear plate. The deformable piece is fixed to the right side of the side plate. There are two outward push blocks, which are evenly distributed in parallel on the side plate.

[0012] As a further optimization of the present invention, the push block includes a vibration block, a side slider, and a frame. The vibration block is embedded in the right end of the side slider. The side slider slides in conjunction with the inside of the frame. The inertial force generated by the frame sliding out to the right enables the vibration block to impact the inner wall of the frame with the cooperation of the side slider.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The elastic ring can generate an outward pushing force on the movable block, so that the movable block can slide along the sliding plate to the middle of the two sliding plates. The permeable block can ensure that lake water is squeezed into the inside of the tube and can block the mud and sand at the bottom, effectively preventing too much mud and sand from squeezing into the inside of the sample tube, making it difficult to clean the inside of the sample tube.

[0015] 2. The elastic sheet can pull the upper swing plate to swing upward along the bottom block, so that the outer arc-shaped convex surface of the elastic sheet can scrape the mud and sand blocked at the bottom of the moving block and leave it on the outside of the bottom block. Then, the inertial force generated when the lake water is taken out upward by the support frame can cause the impact ball to hit the inner wall of the internal cavity, which can discharge the mud and sand between the two outer expansion plates downward, effectively avoiding the long cleaning time of mud and sand at the bottom of the sample tube. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated air-space-ground water environment monitoring and early warning system according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention in a frontal half-section view.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sample tube of the present invention viewed from the front half-section.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer expansion plate of the present invention, viewed from the front half-section.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the movable block of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front half-section of the sliding plate of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom connecting block of the present invention, viewed from the front half-section.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plate surface of the present invention in a frontal half-section view.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push-out block of the present invention, viewed from the front half-section.

[0025] In the diagram: Alarm-1, Solar panel-2, Support frame-3, Monitoring mechanism-4, Illumination lamp-31, Sample tube-32, Buoyancy plate-33, Outer expansion plate-a1, Elastic strip-a2, Tube body-a3, Sliding plate-a11, Movable block-a12, Elastic ring-a13, Magnetic rod-b1, Rear plate-b2, Water-permeable block-b3, Upper swing plate-c1, Bottom connecting block-c2, Side fixing plate-c3, Elastic sheet-c4, Internal cavity-c21, Spring piece-c22, Impact ball-c23, Plate surface-c24, Outer push block-d1, Side connecting plate-d2, Rear connecting plate-d3, Deformable piece-d4, Vibration block-d11, Side slider-d12, Frame-d13. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] For example Figure 1 -example Figure 5 What is shown:

[0029] This invention provides an integrated air-ground-space water environment monitoring and early warning system, the structure of which includes an alarm 1, a solar panel 2, a support frame 3, and a monitoring mechanism 4. The alarm 1 passes through the middle of the monitoring mechanism 4, the solar panel 2 is embedded and fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring mechanism 4, and the upper end of the support frame 3 is attached to the bottom of the monitoring mechanism 4. The support frame 3 includes an illumination lamp 31, a sample tube 32, and a buoyancy plate 33. The illumination lamp 31 is embedded in the bottom of the buoyancy plate 33, and the top of the sample tube 32 is attached to the bottom of the buoyancy plate 33.

[0030] The sample tube 32 includes an outer expansion plate a1, an elastic strip a2, and a tube body a3. The outer expansion plate a1 is movably engaged with the inside of the tube body a3. The elastic strip a2 is installed between the outer expansion plate a1 and the inner wall of the tube body a3. There are two outer expansion plates a1, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides inside the tube body a3. The water pressure on the bottom of the two outer expansion plates a1 causes the outer expansion plates a1 to slide and expand along the tube body a3 to both sides, so that water can be squeezed upward through the space between the two outer expansion plates a1.

[0031] The outer expansion plate a1 includes a sliding plate a11, a movable block a12, and an elastic ring a13. The movable block a12 slides against the inner wall of the sliding plate a11. The elastic ring a13 is installed between the inner side of the movable block a12 and the inner wall of the sliding plate a11. There are two movable blocks a12, which are symmetrically distributed evenly on the left and right sliding plates a11. The pushing force generated by the elastic ring a13 on the movable block a12 can make the movable block a12 slide outward along the sliding plate a11, thereby blocking the mud and sand squeezed in from below. Therefore, it can prevent the mud and sand from squeezing into the interior of the object through the two sliding plates a11.

[0032] The movable block a12 includes a magnetic rod b1, a rear plate b2, and a permeable block b3. The magnetic rod b1 passes through the interior of the permeable block b3. The right side of the permeable block b3 is attached to the left side of the rear plate b2. The permeable block b3 is made of highly permeable polyester sponge material. The permeable block b3 can block mud and sand while allowing water to squeeze upward into the object. The magnetic rod b1 uses a round nail structure magnet, which can generate an attractive force on the opposite magnetic rod b1. Due to its small diameter, it will not affect the water from squeezing upward into the object through the permeable block b3.

[0033] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment:

[0034] In this invention, when the sample tube 32 on the support frame 3 is immersed in lake water, the pressure exerted by the lake water on the two expanding plates a1 causes the expanding plates a1 to expand outwards along the tube body a3 to both sides. This allows the lake water to be squeezed into the interior of the tube body a3 through the space between the two expanding plates a1. Furthermore, the elastic ring a13 generates an outward pushing force on the movable block a12, causing the movable block a12 to slide along the sliding plate a11 towards the middle of the two sliding plates a11. Then, the opposing magnetic rods b1 on the two movable blocks a12 attract each other, causing the outer sides of the two movable blocks a12 to adhere together. The water-permeable block b3 ensures that the lake water is squeezed into the interior of the tube body a3 and blocks the mud and sand at the bottom, effectively preventing too much mud and sand from squeezing into the interior of the sample tube 32, which would make it difficult to clean the interior of the sample tube 32.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] For example Figure 6 -example Figure 9 What is shown:

[0037] The outer expansion plate a1 includes an upper swing plate c1, a bottom connecting block c2, a side fixing plate c3, and an elastic sheet c4. The upper swing plate c1 is hinged to the upper end of the bottom connecting block c2. The left side of the bottom connecting block c2 is attached to the right side of the side fixing plate c3. The elastic sheet c4 is installed between the left side of the upper swing plate c1 and the right side of the side fixing plate c3. The right end of the upper swing plate c1 has an arc-shaped convex surface. The elastic sheet c4 generates a backward pulling force on the upper swing plate c1, which allows the upper swing plate c1 to swing upward along the bottom connecting block c2. This allows the upper swing plate c1 to scrape the mud and sand on the surface of the object and leave it on the right end. The arc-shaped convex surface of the right end of the upper swing plate c1 can also protect the object.

[0038] The bottom contact block c2 includes an internal cavity c21, a spring c22, an impact ball c23, and a plate c24. The internal cavity c21 is embedded inside the plate c24. The spring c22 is fixed to the inner wall of the internal cavity c21. The impact ball c23 is installed inside the internal cavity c21. The impact ball c23 is made of high-density alloy steel. The impact ball c23 can slide inside the internal cavity c21 by following the inertial force generated when the object is lifted out of the water, thereby causing the impact ball c23 to impact and vibrate the inner wall of the internal cavity c21.

[0039] The plate c24 includes an outward push block d1, a side plate d2, a rear plate d3, and a deformable piece d4. The outward push block d1 is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the side plate d2. The left side of the side plate d2 is attached to the right side of the rear plate d3. The deformable piece d4 is fixed to the right side of the side plate d2. There are two outward push blocks d1, which are evenly distributed in parallel on the side plate d2. The inertial force generated by the mechanism sliding and resetting towards the center can cause the outward push blocks d1 to exert an outward pushing force, thereby allowing the outward push blocks d1 to deform and protrude outward.

[0040] The outward push block d1 includes a vibrating block d11, a side slider d12, and a frame d13. The vibrating block d11 is embedded inside the side slider d12 at the right end. The side slider d12 slides in conjunction with the inside of the frame d13. The inertial force generated by the frame d13 sliding out to the right enables the vibrating block d11 to impact the inner wall of the frame d13 with the cooperation of the side slider d12, thereby causing the mud and sand on the outside of the object to be vibrated and loosened.

[0041] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment:

[0042] In this invention, since the permeable block b3 only blocks the mud and sand at the bottom, it takes a lot of time to remove the support frame 3 to clean the mud and sand. When the support frame 3 is removed from the lake water, the elastic strip a2 can push the outer expansion plate a1, which has lost the thrust of the lake water, to slide back to the center. This allows the movable block a12 to be compressed and contract inward along the sliding plate a11. The elastic plate c4 can pull the upper swing plate c1 to swing upward along the bottom connecting block c2. This allows the outer arc-shaped convex surface of the elastic plate c4 to scrape the mud and sand blocked at the bottom of the movable block a12 onto the outside of the bottom connecting block c2. Furthermore, the inertial force generated when the support frame 3 is removed from the lake water upward can cause the impact ball c23 to impact the inner wall of the inner cavity c21. With the cooperation of the spring piece c22, the impact ball c23 can repeatedly impact the inner wall of the internal cavity c21, which can discharge the mud and sand between the two outer expansion plates a1 downwards. Then, the inertial force generated by the resetting of the outer expansion plate a1 can push the outer push block d1 outwards to push the deformable piece d4, so that the deformable piece d4 can deform outwards and then reset. Furthermore, the side slider d12 can follow the inertial force of the outer push block d1 to drive the vibrating block d11 to impact the inner wall of the frame d13, so that the deformable piece d4 can push the mud and sand between the two outer expansion plates a1 to loosen. Therefore, the mud and sand blocked by the outer expansion plate a1 can fall downwards easily, effectively avoiding the long cleaning time of mud and sand at the bottom of the sample tube 32.

[0043] Any technical solution that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects by utilizing the technical solutions described in this invention, or by designing similar technical solutions by those skilled in the art under the inspiration of the technical solutions described in this invention, falls within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A space-air-ground integrated water environment monitoring and early warning system, comprising an alarm (1), a solar panel (2), a support frame (3), and a monitoring mechanism (4), wherein the alarm (1) is inserted through the middle of the monitoring mechanism (4), and the solar panel (2) is embedded and fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring mechanism (4), characterized in that: The upper end of the support frame (3) is attached to the bottom of the monitoring mechanism (4); The support frame (3) includes an illumination lamp (31), a sample tube (32), and a buoyancy plate (33). The illumination lamp (31) is embedded in the bottom position of the buoyancy plate (33), and the top of the sample tube (32) is in contact with the bottom of the buoyancy plate (33). The sample tube (32) includes an outer expansion plate (a1), an elastic strip (a2), and a tube body (a3). The outer expansion plate (a1) and the tube body (a3) ​​are internally engaged. The elastic strip (a2) is installed between the inner wall of the outer expansion plate (a1) and the tube body (a3). The outer expansion plate (a1) includes a sliding plate (a11), a movable block (a12), and an elastic ring (a13). The movable block (a12) is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the sliding plate (a11), and the elastic ring (a13) is installed between the inner side of the movable block (a12) and the inner wall of the sliding plate (a11). The movable block (a12) includes a magnetic rod (b1), a rear plate (b2), and a permeable block (b3). The magnetic rod (b1) passes through the interior of the permeable block (b3), and the right side of the permeable block (b3) is attached to the left side of the rear plate (b2). The outer expansion plate (a1) includes an upper swing plate (c1), a bottom connecting block (c2), a side fixing plate (c3), and an elastic sheet (c4). The upper swing plate (c1) and the bottom connecting block (c2) are hinged at their upper ends. The left side of the bottom connecting block (c2) is attached to the right side of the side fixing plate (c3). The elastic sheet (c4) is installed between the left side of the upper swing plate (c1) and the right side of the side fixing plate (c3). The bottom connecting block (c2) includes an internal cavity (c21), a spring piece (c22), an impact ball (c23), and a plate (c24). The internal cavity (c21) is embedded in the internal position of the plate (c24), the spring piece (c22) is fixed to the inner wall of the internal cavity (c21), and the impact ball (c23) is installed in the internal position of the internal cavity (c21). The plate (c24) includes an outward push block (d1), a side plate (d2), a rear plate (d3), and a deformable piece (d4). The outward push block (d1) is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the side plate (d2). The left side of the side plate (d2) is attached to the right side of the rear plate (d3). The deformable piece (d4) is fixed to the right side of the side plate (d2).

2. The space-ground-aerial integrated water environment monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push block (d1) includes a vibrating block (d11), a side slider (d12), and a frame (d13). The vibrating block (d11) is embedded inside the side slider (d12) at the right end. The side slider (d12) slides in conjunction with the inside of the frame (d13).

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