一种高品质稻壳基活性炭和湿法硅酸钠联产的新工艺

By pretreating rice husks and optimizing the activation process, combined with wet extraction of sodium silicate, the problem of preparing high-quality activated carbon and high-modulus water glass in existing technologies has been solved, achieving an efficient and simple production process and improving product quality and production efficiency.

CN113800532BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANPING YUANLI ACTIVE CARBON CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANPING YUANLI ACTIVE CARBON CO LTD
Filing Date
2021-09-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot simultaneously produce high-quality activated carbon and high-modulus water glass, and the process is complex, with problems such as large amounts of activator and large amounts of waste liquid discharge.

Method used

After rice husk pretreatment, high-quality rice husk activated carbon and high-modulus sodium silicate are prepared by carbonization with reducing gas and activation with steam, combined with wet extraction of sodium silicate solution. The activation temperature and steam ratio are optimized, and the process flow is simplified.

Benefits of technology

This method enables the efficient preparation of high-quality rice husk activated carbon and high-modulus sodium silicate, reducing energy consumption, simplifying the process, improving product quality and production efficiency, and is suitable for industrial-scale promotion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种高品质稻壳基活性炭和湿法硅酸钠联产的新工艺。其方法在于采用还原性气体对稻壳进行炭、活化供热;活化用水蒸汽经高温加热后与炭化料反应,通过水蒸汽热量平衡活化反应的吸热消耗,可维持在二氧化硅较低晶格化速率的温度下活化。该方法可降低物料内部二氧化硅的晶格转化速率,得到高含碳量的稻壳活化料,含碳量阻碍了二氧化硅的聚合。活化料中的二氧化硅较易提取,活化料采用低温常压梯度提取即可制取高模数硅酸钠,二氧化硅总溶出率可达95%以上。同时与石英砂湿法硅酸钠工艺相结合,解决湿法模数低的问题。本发明是一种同时实现稻壳制备高品质活性炭和湿法提取高模数硅酸钠的新工艺。
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