Carbon fiber multifunctional sling with adjustable lower rope length

By designing a carbon fiber multi-function spreader with adjustable lower rope length, the problem of rope matching with vehicle models and excessive local stress caused by the whole lifting accessories during railway derailment rescue is solved, and the unified design and operation safety of the suspended rope are realized. promote.

CN113830660BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25SCI & TECH RES INST OF DAQIN RAILWAY CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111154431.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-09-29
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2041-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing railway derailment rescue spreaders need to be equipped with different ropes according to different models, resulting in too many rope types and specifications. In addition, "full lifting accessories" must be equipped with additional "full lifting accessories" during the whole lifting operation, resulting in excessive local stress and affecting operation safety.

Method used

A carbon fiber multi-functional spreader with adjustable lower rope length is designed, using adjustable suspended rope length and carbon fiber coated hanging beams, combined with the base structure and real-time online tension detection device, realizing the unified design of the suspended rope and improve operational safety.

Benefits of technology

Through the unified design, a rope is multi-purpose, reducing the variety of rope types and specifications, simplifying the "holistic hanging accessories", and improving overall strength and operation safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a carbon fiber multifunctional sling with adjustable lower rope length, which belongs to the technical field of railway derailment rescue slings; the purpose is to solve the problem of pairing rescue ropes with vehicle models, and the problem of needing to additionally equip "whole sling accessories"; the technical scheme is, comprising a sling beam, a plurality of mounting through holes are arranged on the side of the sling beam, a pin shaft is arranged through the mounting through holes, baffles are arranged at the front and rear ends of the pin shaft, a gap is arranged between the baffle and the side of the sling beam, a base is arranged at the left bottom and the right bottom of the sling beam, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged below the base, an opening for the sling rope to pass through is arranged on the base, an arc structure is arranged between the bottom plate of the base and the front side plate and the rear side plate thereof, the main body material of the sling beam is steel, a carbon fiber coating is arranged on the surface of the steel, and an online tension detection device is arranged on the sling beam; the technical effect is that the present invention realizes the multi-purpose of one rope, simplifies the whole sling accessories, and improves the overall strength.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of railway derailment rescue slings, in particular to a carbon fiber multifunctional sling with adjustable lower rope length. Background Art

[0002] my country's railway development tends to be high-speed and heavy-loaded. Once a railway accident occurs, the relevant railway departments usually adopt the hoisting method to carry out rescue operations. The existing lifting beam equipment used in the hoisting rescue needs to be equipped with corresponding ropes for different types of vehicles, resulting in too many types and specifications of rescue ropes, and they are often placed in a chaotic and stacked manner.

[0003] In addition, the currently commonly used single-supported lifting beam needs to be equipped with additional "whole lifting accessories" when performing whole lifting operations to separate the ropes, causing excessive local stress and affecting operational safety. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes a carbon fiber multifunctional sling with an adjustable lower rope length, aiming to solve the problem of pairing the rescue rope with the vehicle model and the problem of the need for additional "whole sling accessories".

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions.

[0006] A carbon fiber multifunctional sling with adjustable lower rope length comprises a sling beam, a plurality of mounting through holes are arranged on the side of the sling beam, the plurality of mounting through holes comprise a first mounting through hole arranged on the left side of the center of the sling beam and a second mounting through hole arranged on the right side of the center of the sling beam, the first mounting through hole and the second mounting through hole are symmetrically arranged about the center of the sling beam, a pin is penetrated through the mounting through hole, baffles are arranged at the front and rear ends of the pin, a gap is arranged between the baffle and the side of the sling beam for arranging a sling rope; a base is arranged at the left bottom and the right bottom of the sling beam, the base comprises a box structure with an opening downward and a spacer arranged on the box There are multiple supporting legs under the body structure, and two adjacent supporting legs located on the same side of the suspension beam are used to limit the suspension rope. The box structure is provided with an opening for the suspension rope to pass through, and arc structures are provided between the bottom plate of the box structure and the front side plate and the rear side plate thereof; the main material of the suspension beam is steel, and the surface of the steel is provided with a carbon fiber coating; an online tension detection device is provided on the suspension beam, and the online tension detection device includes a strain gauge, a data acquisition and wireless transmitting device and a mobile terminal, the strain gauge is connected to the data acquisition and wireless transmitting device through a wire, and the data acquisition and wireless transmitting device is electrically connected to the mobile terminal.

[0007] Furthermore, the mobile terminal is a mobile terminal with a display screen.

[0008] Furthermore, the pin is a hollow pin.

[0009] Furthermore, the baffle is a circular baffle.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting through holes located on the same side of the center of the suspension beam are evenly arranged along the length direction of the suspension beam.

[0011] Furthermore, the mobile terminal is a mobile phone terminal.

[0012] Furthermore, some or all of the pins are provided with suspension ropes.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared to the prior art are as follows: the present invention adopts a fixed rope length, and by winding the lifting rope around multiple pins, the excess rope length can be reduced, thereby realizing a unified design for different types of vehicles and achieving multiple uses of one rope; a base structure is added at both ends of the lifting beam, which not only facilitates the threading of the rope, but also simplifies the "whole lifting accessories", improves the overall strength, and makes the operation safer and more reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base 3;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the upper hanging rope is wound during use;

[0018] Among them, 1 is a pin shaft, 2 is a baffle, 3 is a base, 4 is a suspension rope, 31 is a supporting leg, 32 is an opening, 33 is an arc-shaped structure, 34 is a left side plate, 35 is a right side plate, and 36 is a rear side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto.

[0020] like Figure 1As shown, the carbon fiber multifunctional sling with adjustable lower rope length of the present invention includes a suspension beam, and six mounting through holes are arranged on the side of the suspension beam, the six mounting through holes include three first mounting through holes arranged on the left side of the center of the suspension beam and three second mounting through holes arranged on the right side of the center of the suspension beam, the three first mounting through holes and the corresponding three second mounting through holes are symmetrically arranged about the center of the suspension beam, and the three mounting through holes located on the same side of the center of the suspension beam are evenly arranged along the length direction of the suspension beam, a hollow pin shaft 1 is penetrated through the mounting through hole, and a circular baffle 2 is arranged at the front and rear ends of the hollow pin shaft 1, the circular baffle 2 arranged on the front side of the suspension beam and the circular baffle 2 arranged on the rear side of the suspension beam are symmetrical about the center of the suspension beam, a gap is arranged between the circular baffle 2 and the side of the suspension beam for setting a suspension rope 4, and when in use, a suspension rope 4 is arranged on part or all of the hollow pin shaft 1, and the suspension rope 4 is symmetrically arranged along the center of the suspension beam, such as Figure 3 shown.

[0021] The left and right bottoms of the hanging beam are welded with bases 3, such as Figure 2 As shown, the base 3 includes a box structure with an opening 32 facing downward and four supporting legs 31 arranged below the box structure. The two supporting legs 31 located on the same side of the hanging beam are used to limit the left and right directions of the hanging rope 4. The box structure is provided with an opening 32 for the hanging rope 4 to pass through. The height of the opening 32 is 100 mm, which is convenient for the hanging beam to extract the hanging rope 4 when it is in the ground state. The box structure includes a bottom plate, a left side plate 34, a right side plate 35, a front side plate and a rear side plate 36. A 1 / 4 arc structure 33 with a radius of 100 mm is provided between the bottom plate of the box and its front side plate and rear side plate 36, which provides a circular transition for the contact of the hanging rope 4 and improves the stress condition. During the whole lifting operation, the hanging rope 4 exerts a large lateral pulling force on the hollow pin shaft 1 located on the far left or far right, which can distribute the stress on the beam body with higher strength. At the same time, the base 3 is supported by the left side plate 34 and the right side plate 35, which can effectively alleviate the situation where the lateral pulling force causes excessive local stress on the hanging beam.

[0022] The surface of the suspension beam steel plate is provided with a carbon fiber coating. The carbon fiber coated suspension beam steel plate is formed into a composite plate process as a whole, which increases the overall tensile and bending resistance and improves the tensile strength. At the same time, the carbon fiber composite process also protects the suspension beam, avoids rust problems caused by factors such as use and storage environment, and increases the overall aesthetics.

[0023] A real-time online tension detection device is provided on the hanging beam. The online tension detection device includes a strain gauge, a data acquisition and wireless transmission device and a mobile phone terminal. The strain gauge is provided on the left and right sides of the hanging beam. The strain gauge is connected to the data acquisition and wireless transmission device through a wire. The data acquisition and wireless transmission device is electrically connected to the mobile phone terminal. The mobile phone terminal is a mobile phone terminal with a display screen. The wire is inside the carbon fiber coating. The wiring is completed before the carbon fiber coating and the hanging beam steel plate are composited. By providing a real-time online tension detection device, an online monitoring function can be realized, specifically: (1) real-time display of the tension value of the sling during the rescue operation; (2) reading the stress response of the corresponding measuring point on the beam; (3) providing a danger alarm function. By setting a threshold value, an alarm can be issued when the tension of the sling 4 is too large due to overloading or jamming, thereby ensuring the safety of the operation; (4) the mobile phone terminal is provided with an animation demonstration function to help on-site users quickly understand the rope winding methods of different vehicle models, which is convenient for on-site operation; and improves the modernization and intelligence level of rescue equipment.

[0024] The sling of the present invention solves the problem of pairing ropes with vehicle types during on-site use, and realizes the function of one rope for multiple uses. At the same time, the design of the base 3 replaces the original whole lifting accessories, improves the overall strength, ensures operation safety, has good economic and social benefits, and does not require additional accessories. It is universally applicable to both whole lifting and single-end lifting operations.

[0025] It should be noted that the mobile phone terminal of the present application can also be replaced by other mobile terminals.

[0026] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with a specific preferred embodiment. It cannot be determined that the specific embodiments of the present invention are limited to this. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the present invention, which should be regarded as belonging to the present invention and the scope of patent protection determined by the submitted claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional carbon fiber sling with adjustable lower rope length, comprising a sling beam, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting through holes are arranged on the side surface of the suspension beam, and the plurality of mounting through holes located on the same side of the center of the suspension beam are evenly arranged along the length direction of the suspension beam; the plurality of mounting through holes include a first mounting through hole arranged on the left side of the center of the suspension beam and a second mounting through hole arranged on the right side of the center of the suspension beam, the first mounting through hole and the second mounting through hole are symmetrically arranged about the center of the suspension beam, a pin shaft is penetrated through the mounting through hole, a baffle is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft, a gap is arranged between the baffle plate and the side surface of the suspension beam for arranging a suspension rope; the baffle plate is a circular baffle plate; The left and right bottoms of the suspension beam are both provided with bases, the bases include a box structure with an opening downward and a plurality of supporting legs arranged below the box structure, two adjacent supporting legs located on the same side of the suspension beam are used to limit the position of the suspension rope, the box structure is provided with an opening for the suspension rope to pass through, and arc structures are provided between the bottom plate of the box structure and the front side plate and the rear side plate thereof; The main body material of the suspension beam is steel, and the surface of the steel is provided with a carbon fiber coating; An online tension detection device is provided on the suspension beam, and the online tension detection device includes a strain gauge, a data acquisition and wireless transmission device and a mobile terminal. The strain gauge is connected to the data acquisition and wireless transmission device through a wire, and the data acquisition and wireless transmission device is electrically connected to the mobile terminal.

2. The multifunctional carbon fiber sling with adjustable lower rope length according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile terminal is a mobile terminal with a display screen.

3. The multifunctional carbon fiber sling with adjustable lower rope length according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pin shaft is a hollow pin shaft.

4. The multifunctional carbon fiber sling with adjustable lower rope length according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile terminal is a mobile phone terminal.

5. The multifunctional carbon fiber sling with adjustable lower rope length according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suspension rope is arranged on part or all of the pin shafts.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multifunctional carbon fiber lifting appliance with adjustable rope descending length

    CN216471759U