一种水电解槽用双极板

By using an injection-molded non-metallic frame bipolar plate and an umbrella-shaped structure design with a sealing ring, the problems of heavy weight, poor sealing, and high metal ion concentration in existing water electrolyzer bipolar plates are solved, achieving lightweighting, cost reduction, and improved high-pressure stability and gas purity in the electrolyzer.

CN114032573BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Filing Date
2021-12-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bipolar plates in water electrolyzers suffer from problems such as large metal consumption, complex processing, heavy weight, high cost, easy detachment of sealing rings, inability to withstand high voltage, and high concentration of metal ions in the electrolyte.

Method used

It adopts injection-molded non-metallic frame bipolar plates, combined with the umbrella-shaped structure of the sealing ring. The concentric ring design of the non-metallic frame and the metal partition ensures sealing and pressure resistance, reduces the contact between metal and electrolyte, and uses easy-to-inject-mold plastic materials such as PP or ABS.

Benefits of technology

It achieves lightweight design, reduces processing difficulty and cost, improves sealing and safety, reduces the entry of metal ions into the electrolyte, extends the electrolyte replacement cycle, and enhances the high-pressure stability of the electrolytic cell and the purity of hydrogen and oxygen.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种水电解槽用注塑成型非金属边框双极板,属于水电解技术领域。所述注塑成型非金属边框双极板包括金属隔板、非金属边框和橡胶密封圈;其中非金属边框注塑成型并与金属隔板融合为一体,密封圈硫化成型于非金属边框的沟槽内。所述非金属边框和金属隔板一体成型可以保证双极板尺寸,简化结构;非金属边框避免水通道和氢气通道的电化学腐蚀,减少金属离子进入水中引起电解液污染。所述的密封圈与非金属边框硫化为一体,避免电解槽装配时密封圈错位。所述的非金属边框双极板特别适合用在对水质要求高的PEM水电解场合。
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