A joint estimation method of signal spectrum, carrier frequency and DOA based on beamforming MWC

By using beamforming technology and singular value decomposition method in multi-channel samplers, joint estimation of spectrum, carrier frequency and DOA on broadband sparse signals is solved, and the problems of high sampling rate and information redundancy in traditional methods are achieved, lower hardware complexity and higher robustness are achieved.

CN114189268BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25HARBIN INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111408852.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-19
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the joint estimation of DOA and carrier frequency of broadband sparse signals under the Nyquist sampling theory, the sampling rate is high and information is redundant, making it difficult to achieve real-time and low-energy hardware implementation.

Method used

Using a multi-channel sampler (MWC) structure based on beamforming, a uniform linear array modulation broadband converter is used to sample, an R matrix is ​​constructed, and the singular value decomposition and eigenvalue estimation of the ESPRIT method is performed. Combined with adaptive beamforming and OMP algorithm, a joint estimation of the signal spectrum, carrier frequency and DOA is realized.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the analog bandwidth of the ADC, does not require precise delay, simplifies the hardware structure, improves the system's robustness and signal reconstruction efficiency, and overcomes the problems of high sampling rate and information redundancy in traditional methods.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a signal spectrum, carrier frequency and DOA joint estimation method based on beamforming MWC. Step 1: Use uniform linear array modulation broadband converter receiving structure to sample and obtain the sampling value x[k] of each channel; Step 2: Construct R matrix based on the sampling value of step 1; Step 3: Obtain spatial delay #imgabs0# based on the matrix R of step 2; Step 4: Based on the M spatial delays τ obtained in step 3 i , and obtain the sub-band spectra #imgabs1# carrier frequencies #imgabs2# and #imgabs3# of M target signals respectively. The present invention aims to solve the problems of high sampling rate and information redundancy in the joint estimation of DOA and carrier frequency of broadband sparse signals under Nyquist sampling theory.
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