A method and related device for processing and decision management of antibacterial drug use information

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of antibacterial drug use information processing and decision management method and related equipment, the method includes: obtaining the application of antibacterial drug, the application is comprehensively analyzed;Based on the comprehensive analysis, receive the first expert according to the current antibacterial drug management specification given antibacterial drug prescription review and correct use of antibacterial drug example case;Receive the second expert to the actual use of antibacterial drug analysis of hospital physician is judged and the guidance of correct use;Application is carried out in the application process in the antibacterial drug application analysis database.The application makes specific analysis to the previous physician antibacterial drug prescription use, the difference that physician handles problem is clear, and improvement direction is indicated according to guiding principle, and then correct guidance is given in clinical decision, and the behavior of physician antibacterial drug prescription is standardized, and the management of antibacterial drug rational application is strengthened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of drug information processing technology, and in particular to a method and related equipment for processing and managing antibacterial drug use information and making decisions. Background Technology

[0002] When selecting antimicrobial drugs, the patient's clinical indications should be clearly identified first; the pathogen causing the infection should be determined (bacteriological diagnosis and in vitro drug sensitivity testing are preferred), and antimicrobial drugs with high efficacy and low toxicity should be selected for treatment. If the pathogen has not yet been determined, combination therapy or broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs are often used; in addition, the antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetic characteristics, adverse reactions and cost-effectiveness of the antimicrobial drugs should also be considered.

[0003] When using antibiotics, the patient's condition should be considered, such as age, weight, genetics, immune system, breastfeeding, pregnancy, and liver and kidney function. For pregnant and breastfeeding women, the use of teratogenic drugs and drugs that affect infant growth should be strictly controlled, such as tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, erythromycin ethylsuccinate, erythromycin tetani, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides, metronidazole, and ticarcillin. For infants and the elderly, their liver and kidney functions are not yet fully developed or have declined, often resulting in excessively high blood drug concentrations and prolonged half-lives; therefore, drugs that damage the liver and kidneys should be avoided. The dosage and course of treatment must be appropriate. Too low a dose will not achieve the desired therapeutic effect and may easily lead to bacterial resistance; too high a dose will result in waste and may also cause serious adverse reactions. The indications for prophylactic use of antibiotics should also be strictly adhered to to prevent drug abuse. Prophylactic use is limited to a few situations, such as burn victims, prevention of sepsis, prevention of neonatal conjunctivitis, and prevention of transmission during epidemic diseases. Antibacterial drugs are mainly used for diseases caused by bacterial infections, but they are not very effective against various viral infections, such as influenza, for which there is no need to use conventional antibacterial drugs.

[0004] In the current technology, physicians prescribe different antimicrobial drugs, thus failing to achieve the optimal treatment plan. In addition, the management of antimicrobial drug use needs to be strengthened.

[0005] Therefore, existing technologies still need to be improved and developed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The main objective of this invention is to provide a method and related equipment for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use, aiming to solve the problems of inconsistencies in antimicrobial drug prescriptions by physicians and the need to strengthen the management of antimicrobial drug application in the existing technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a method for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information, comprising the following steps:

[0008] Obtain information on the application of antibacterial drugs and conduct a comprehensive analysis of such application.

[0009] Based on the comprehensive analysis, we receive the first expert's review of antimicrobial prescriptions and example cases of correct use of antimicrobial drugs, in accordance with current antimicrobial drug management guidelines.

[0010] After completing the guidance on the use of antimicrobial drug prescriptions, the second expert will evaluate the antimicrobial drug prescriptions of each physician and each disease based on the actual use and provide guidance on the correct use of antimicrobial drugs. Examples of correct application of antimicrobial drugs and guidance will be recorded in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0011] The correct application examples and guidelines from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database are collected and applied, and the application process is updated to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0012] Optionally, the method for processing and managing information on the use of antimicrobial drugs, wherein the step of receiving, based on the comprehensive analysis, an expert's review of antimicrobial drug prescriptions and example cases of correct antimicrobial drug use according to current antimicrobial drug management regulations specifically includes:

[0013] When receiving application data of antimicrobial drugs, the application data is analyzed as a whole, in detail, and in categories.

[0014] Based on the application data analysis, the system receives the first expert's comments on antimicrobial drug prescriptions and example cases of correct use of antimicrobial drugs, based on the types of diseases, bacterial resistance, and application management requirements of antimicrobial drugs in each region.

[0015] Optionally, the method for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information, wherein after completing the usage guidance for antimicrobial drug prescriptions, a second expert evaluates the analyzed antimicrobial drug prescriptions for each physician and each disease based on actual usage, and provides guidance on the correct use of antimicrobial drugs, and records examples and guidance on the correct application of antimicrobial drugs in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database, specifically includes:

[0016] Establish a database for analyzing the application of antimicrobial drugs;

[0017] After the first expert provides the analyzed prescription results, the second expert will evaluate and provide correct guidance based on the hospital's disease types, bacterial resistance, and hospital drug supply, on the analysis results of the physician's use of antimicrobial drugs in different diseases or surgical types.

[0018] Prescriptions, examples, and the rational application of different types of antimicrobial drugs are recorded in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0019] Optionally, the method for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information, wherein recording the correct prescriptions, examples, and rational application of different types of antimicrobial drugs into the antimicrobial drug use analysis database further includes:

[0020] If any unreasonable information regarding the antimicrobial drug prescription is found in the recorded information, the person responsible for handling the unreasonable information will be notified for targeted training and appropriate rewards or penalties.

[0021] Optionally, the method for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information, wherein the step of collecting correct application examples and guidance from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database, applying them, and updating the application process to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database specifically includes:

[0022] The correct application examples and guidance are collected from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database in the preset system, and the antimicrobial drug application decision system is used to make decisions on the application of antimicrobial drugs, the course of treatment and the timing of application, and the decisions are applied.

[0023] If the decision is followed, the application process will be updated to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database;

[0024] If the decision is not followed, the reasons shall be explained, the prescription shall continue to be issued, and the prescription shall be notified to a third expert for evaluation of the antimicrobial drug prescription and to provide correct usage guidance. The usage guidance and physician prescription information shall be updated to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0025] Optionally, in the method for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use, the preset system includes an information system, a surgical anesthesia system, a medical record system, a mobile nursing system, and a laboratory testing system.

[0026] Optionally, the decision information includes information on the efficacy of antimicrobial drugs, information on bacterial resistance, and information on postoperative infection.

[0027] In addition, to achieve the above objectives, the present invention also provides a smart terminal, wherein the smart terminal includes: a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information, wherein when the program for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information is executed by the processor, it implements the method steps for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information as described above.

[0028] Furthermore, to achieve the above objectives, the present invention also provides a system for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information, wherein the system for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information includes:

[0029] The data acquisition module is used to acquire information on the application of antimicrobial drugs;

[0030] The data analysis module is used for comprehensive analysis of the application situation;

[0031] The data standardization module is used to receive the first expert's review of antimicrobial drug prescriptions and example cases of correct use of antimicrobial drugs based on the current antimicrobial drug management guidelines, and the second expert's evaluation of the analyzed antimicrobial drug prescriptions of each physician and each disease based on actual use and guidance on the correct use of antimicrobial drugs.

[0032] The data storage module is used to record correct application examples and guidance of antimicrobial drugs into the antimicrobial drug application analysis database;

[0033] The data application module is used to collect the correct application examples and guidance from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database in the preset system for application, and to make decisions on antimicrobial drug selection, application course and application timing through the antimicrobial drug application decision system, and to provide decision guidance.

[0034] The data update module is used to update the antimicrobial drug application analysis database with the analysis results of antimicrobial drug analysis, data from various systems, and antimicrobial drug use decisions, including analysis of antimicrobial drug efficacy, bacterial resistance, and postoperative infection.

[0035] In addition, to achieve the above objectives, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a program for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information, and when the program for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information is executed by a processor, it implements the method steps for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information as described above.

[0036] In this invention, the application status of antimicrobial drugs is acquired and comprehensively analyzed. Based on this analysis, a first expert provides a review of antimicrobial drug prescriptions and examples of correct antimicrobial drug use, in accordance with current antimicrobial drug management guidelines. After providing guidance on the use of antimicrobial drug prescriptions, a second expert evaluates the analyzed antimicrobial drug prescriptions for each physician and disease based on actual usage, and provides guidance on the correct use of antimicrobial drugs. Examples of correct antimicrobial drug use and guidance are recorded in an antimicrobial drug application analysis database. The correct application examples and guidance from the database are collected and applied, and the application process is updated in the database. This invention, through a detailed analysis of past physicians' use of antimicrobial drug prescriptions, clarifies the differences in how physicians handle problems and points out directions for improvement based on guiding principles. This provides correct guidance in clinical decision-making, standardizes physicians' antimicrobial drug prescription behavior, and strengthens the management of rational antimicrobial drug use. Attached Figure Description

[0037] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the method for antibacterial drug use information processing and decision management of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of step S20 in a preferred embodiment of the method for processing and managing antibacterial drug use information of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a flowchart of step S30 in a preferred embodiment of the method for processing and managing antibacterial drug use information of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a flowchart of step S40 in a preferred embodiment of the method for processing and managing antibacterial drug use information of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall process in a preferred embodiment of the method for processing and managing antibacterial drug usage information of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the system for processing and managing antibacterial drug usage information according to the present invention;

[0043] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the operating environment of a preferred embodiment of the smart terminal of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0044] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and effects of this invention clearer and more explicit, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0045] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0046] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this invention involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0047] The method for antimicrobial drug use information processing and decision management according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the method for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use includes the following steps:

[0048] Step S10: Obtain information on the application of antibacterial drugs and conduct a comprehensive analysis of the application information.

[0049] Specifically, when receiving data on the application of antimicrobial drugs, the application statistics of previous antimicrobial drug prescriptions in the local area are comprehensively analyzed using antimicrobial drug application comprehensive analysis software. The comprehensive analysis includes overall analysis, specific analysis, and classification analysis. Among them, the classification analysis can be divided into groups by disease type, by surgical type, by presence or absence of underlying diseases, by patient gender / age, and by surgical physician grouping based on age / professional title / treatment group.

[0050] Step S20: Based on the comprehensive analysis, receive the first expert's review of the antimicrobial drug prescription and example cases of correct use of antimicrobial drugs in accordance with the current antimicrobial drug management guidelines.

[0051] Please refer to the detailed process. Figure 2 This is a flowchart of step S20 in the method for processing and managing antibacterial drug usage information provided by the present invention.

[0052] like Figure 2 As shown, step S20 includes:

[0053] Step S21: When receiving application data of antibacterial drugs, perform overall analysis, specific analysis and classification analysis on the application data;

[0054] Step S22: Based on the application data analysis, receive the first expert's comments on antimicrobial drug prescriptions and example cases of correct use of antimicrobial drugs, based on the diseases, bacterial resistance, and antimicrobial drug application management requirements of each region.

[0055] Specifically, when receiving antimicrobial drug application data, the antimicrobial drug application comprehensive analysis software is used to perform overall, specific, and categorized analysis of the application statistics of previous antimicrobial drug prescriptions in the local area. After completing the application data analysis, based on the application analysis, the first expert (for example, an antimicrobial drug application expert group established according to the disease types and bacterial resistance in each region) provides antimicrobial drug prescription reviews and correct guidance on the use of antimicrobial drugs for cases in each group and category of disease, based on the region, bacterial resistance, and current antimicrobial drug management regulations. A certain number of cases are selected as example cases for each category or disease, depending on the circumstances.

[0056] Step S30: After completing the guidance on the use of antimicrobial drug prescriptions, the second expert will evaluate the antimicrobial drug prescriptions of each physician and each disease based on the actual use and provide guidance on the correct use of antimicrobial drugs. The correct application examples and guidance of antimicrobial drugs will be recorded in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0057] Please refer to the detailed process. Figure 3 This is a flowchart of step S30 in the method for processing and managing antibacterial drug usage information provided by the present invention.

[0058] like Figure 3 As shown, step S30 includes:

[0059] Step S31: Establish an antimicrobial drug application analysis database;

[0060] Step S32: After the first expert provides the analyzed prescription results, the second expert evaluates and provides correct guidance on the analysis results of the physician's use of antibacterial drugs in different diseases or surgical types based on the hospital's disease types, bacterial resistance, and hospital drug supply.

[0061] Step S33: Record the correct prescriptions, examples, and rational application of different types of antimicrobial drugs into the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0062] Specifically, an antimicrobial drug application analysis database is established. After the first expert (an expert group for antimicrobial drug application in each region, established based on the types of diseases and bacterial resistance in each region) provides the analysis results of the TCM physicians' prescriptions, the second expert (an expert group for antimicrobial drug application established in each hospital) evaluates and provides guidance on the analysis results of the antimicrobial drug use of each physician in different types of diseases or surgical procedures, based on the types of diseases, bacterial resistance, and hospital drug supply in their respective hospitals. The prescription data of physicians in the region where the expert group is located and the data on the rational use of antimicrobial drugs for different types of diseases are stored in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0063] If the information recorded in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database contains unreasonable information about physicians' antimicrobial drug prescriptions, physicians who make unreasonable prescriptions will receive targeted training and be subject to rewards or penalties (e.g., deduction of bonuses or postponement of performance evaluations). The unreasonable aspects of the antimicrobial drug prescriptions include incorrect selection of antimicrobial drugs, timing of administration, course of treatment, and dosage. In this embodiment of the invention, reminders and improvements can be made regarding the unreasonable use of antimicrobial drugs, for example, through computer screen prompts or information system prompts for surgical types that require reduced antimicrobial drug usage, and through clinical pathway standardization.

[0064] Step S40: Collect the correct application examples and guidance from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database, apply them, and update the application process to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0065] Please refer to the detailed process. Figure 4 This is a flowchart of step S40 in the method for processing and managing antibacterial drug use information provided by the present invention.

[0066] like Figure 4 As shown, step S40 includes:

[0067] Step S41: Collect the correct application examples and guidance from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database from the preset system, make decisions on antimicrobial drug application, application course and application timing through the antimicrobial drug application decision system, and apply the decisions;

[0068] Step S42: If the decision is followed, the application process is updated to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database;

[0069] Step S43: If the decision is not followed, explain the reasons, continue to prescribe, and notify a third expert to evaluate the antimicrobial drug prescription and provide correct usage guidance. Update the usage guidance and physician prescription information to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0070] Specifically, the system collects correct application examples and guidance from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database from a preset system. It then uses an antimicrobial drug application decision system to make decisions regarding antimicrobial drug application, monitor the course of treatment, monitor the timing of application, and review the physician's past experience with this disease. The system receives decision opinions from the antimicrobial drug application decision system; if these opinions are followed, the decision information is updated in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database; if the opinions are not followed, antimicrobial drug prescriptions can still be issued, but the reasons must be stated. The third expert (an expert group composed of clinical pharmacists and infectious disease physicians) is notified to provide appropriate evaluation and guidance, and the above decision-making information and expert evaluation and guidance information are updated to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database. In this embodiment of the invention, for the problem of excessively long antimicrobial drug treatment courses, the medical order system is set to automatically remind physicians to stop using antimicrobial drugs as soon as possible, and multidisciplinary ward rounds (such as infectious disease departments, pharmacy departments, etc. are added to the ward rounds to help remind whether the drug can be stopped or to change irrational drug use to rational drug use), regular meetings and discussions, etc., to deepen the relevant physicians' understanding of the rational use of antimicrobial drugs.

[0071] The preset system includes an information system, a surgical anesthesia system, a medical record system, a mobile nursing system, a laboratory testing system, and other systems; the decision information includes the efficacy of antimicrobial drugs, bacterial resistance, and postoperative infection.

[0072] The decision information includes information on the efficacy of antimicrobial drugs, information on bacterial resistance, and information on postoperative infection.

[0073] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, the entire process of the method for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use in this invention is as follows:

[0074] The data analysis / statistics module receives imported and queried data, performs statistical analysis of overall antimicrobial prescriptions, and classifies them by disease, surgical type, and physician. After analysis, it imports the data into the management standards module, and, in conjunction with current antimicrobial management standards, provides expert-level case demonstrations of correct antimicrobial application and expert evaluation analysis of the physician's prescriptions. The evaluated data is then transferred to the results and database module, which stores antimicrobial prescriptions and the rational application of different types of antimicrobial drugs. The management measures module provides targeted training and rewards / penalties for physicians whose antimicrobial prescriptions are deemed inappropriate. Finally, the system integrates an information system, surgical anesthesia system, case system, mobile nursing system, and inspection system. The examination system collects information from data acquisition / monitoring modules of other systems and transmits the collected information to the antimicrobial drug application decision system to make decisions on the rational use of antimicrobial drugs, treatment course, timing of application, the majority of physicians' application of the disease, and the physician's past application of the disease. For decisions that are followed, the antimicrobial drug application is recorded. For decisions that are not followed, the expert group in the supervision and assistance module evaluates the physician's prescription and records the antimicrobial drug application, including the efficacy of the antimicrobial drug, bacterial resistance, and postoperative infection. In addition, the antimicrobial drug decision system can automatically remind users whether to discontinue or change the drug based on the disease condition, examination results, and the time of the antimicrobial drug prescription.

[0075] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, based on the above-mentioned method for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information, the present invention also provides a system for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information, wherein the system includes:

[0076] Data acquisition module 51 is used to acquire information on the application of antibacterial drugs;

[0077] Data analysis module 52 is used to perform comprehensive analysis of the application situation;

[0078] Data specification module 53 is used to receive the first expert's review of antimicrobial drug prescriptions and example cases of correct use of antimicrobial drugs based on the current antimicrobial drug management guidelines, and the second expert's evaluation of the analyzed antimicrobial drug prescriptions of each physician and each disease based on actual use and guidance on the correct use of antimicrobial drugs.

[0079] Data storage module 54 is used to record correct application examples and guidance of antimicrobial drugs into the antimicrobial drug application analysis database;

[0080] Data decision module 55 is used to collect the correct application examples and guidance from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database in the preset system for application, and to make decisions on antimicrobial drug selection, course of treatment and timing of application through the antimicrobial drug application decision system, and to provide decision guidance.

[0081] The data update module 56 is used to update the antimicrobial drug application analysis database with the analysis results of antimicrobial drug analysis, data from various systems, and antimicrobial drug use decisions, including analysis of antimicrobial drug efficacy, bacterial resistance, and postoperative infection.

[0082] This invention provides a method for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use. The method involves acquiring information on antimicrobial drug application and conducting a comprehensive analysis of this information. Based on this analysis, it receives a first expert's review of antimicrobial drug prescriptions and example cases of correct antimicrobial drug use, provided according to current antimicrobial drug management guidelines. After providing guidance on the use of antimicrobial drug prescriptions, it receives a second expert's evaluation of the analyzed antimicrobial drug prescriptions for each physician and disease, along with guidance on correct antimicrobial drug use based on actual usage. The correct application examples and guidance are recorded in an antimicrobial drug application analysis database. The correct application examples and guidance from the database are then applied. Finally, the application process is updated in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database. This invention, through a detailed analysis of past physician use of antimicrobial drug prescriptions, clarifies differences in physician problem-solving and identifies areas for improvement based on guiding principles. This provides correct guidance in clinical decision-making, standardizes physician antimicrobial drug prescription behavior, and strengthens the management of rational antimicrobial drug use.

[0083] Furthermore, such as Figure 7 As shown, the present invention also provides a smart terminal, which includes a processor 10, a memory 20 and a display 30. Figure 7 Only some components of the smart terminal are shown, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all of the components shown, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.

[0084] In some embodiments, the memory 20 may be an internal storage unit of the smart terminal, such as a hard disk or memory of the smart terminal. In other embodiments, the memory 20 may be an external storage device of the smart terminal, such as a plug-in hard disk, smart media card (SMC), secure digital (SD) card, flash card, etc., equipped on the smart terminal. Further, the memory 20 may include both internal and external storage units of the smart terminal. The memory 20 is used to store application software and various types of data installed on the smart terminal. The memory 20 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output. In one embodiment, the memory 20 stores a program 40 for antimicrobial drug use information processing and decision management, which can be executed by the processor 10 to implement the method for antimicrobial drug use information processing and decision management in this application.

[0085] In some embodiments, the processor 10 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, or other data processing chip, used to run program code stored in the memory 20 or process data, such as executing the method for processing and managing information on the use of antibacterial drugs.

[0086] In some embodiments, the display 30 may be an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display, etc. The display 30 is used to display information on the device and to display a visual user interface. The components 10-30 of the device communicate with each other via a system bus.

[0087] In one embodiment, when the processor 10 executes the program 40 for processing and managing antimicrobial drug usage information in the memory 20, the following steps are performed:

[0088] Obtain information on the application of antibacterial drugs and conduct a comprehensive analysis of such application.

[0089] Based on the comprehensive analysis, we receive the first expert's review of antimicrobial prescriptions and example cases of correct use of antimicrobial drugs, in accordance with current antimicrobial drug management guidelines.

[0090] After completing the guidance on the use of antimicrobial drug prescriptions, the second expert will evaluate the antimicrobial drug prescriptions of each physician and each disease based on the actual use and provide guidance on the correct use of antimicrobial drugs. Examples of correct application of antimicrobial drugs and guidance will be recorded in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0091] The correct application examples and guidelines from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database are collected and applied, and the application process is updated to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0092] Based on the comprehensive analysis, the system receives the first expert's review of antimicrobial prescriptions and example cases of correct antimicrobial use, provided in accordance with current antimicrobial drug management guidelines. Specifically, this includes:

[0093] When receiving application data of antimicrobial drugs, the application data is analyzed as a whole, in detail, and in categories.

[0094] Based on the application data analysis, the system receives the first expert's comments on antimicrobial drug prescriptions and example cases of correct use of antimicrobial drugs, based on the types of diseases, bacterial resistance, and application management requirements of antimicrobial drugs in each region.

[0095] Specifically, after completing the guidance on the use of antimicrobial drug prescriptions, a second expert evaluates the analyzed antimicrobial drug prescriptions for each physician and each disease based on actual usage, and provides guidance on the correct use of antimicrobial drugs. Examples of correct antimicrobial drug application and guidance are recorded in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database. This includes:

[0096] Establish a database for analyzing the application of antimicrobial drugs;

[0097] After the first expert provides the analyzed prescription results, the second expert will evaluate and provide correct guidance based on the hospital's disease types, bacterial resistance, and hospital drug supply, on the analysis results of the physician's use of antimicrobial drugs in different disease types or surgical types.

[0098] Prescriptions, examples, and the rational application of different types of antimicrobial drugs are recorded in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0099] The step of recording the correct prescriptions, examples, and rational application of different types of antimicrobial drugs into the antimicrobial drug application analysis database further includes:

[0100] If any unreasonable information regarding the antimicrobial drug prescription is found in the recorded information, the person responsible for handling the unreasonable information will be notified for targeted training and appropriate rewards or penalties.

[0101] Specifically, the step of collecting the correct application examples and guidance from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database, applying them, and updating the application process to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database includes:

[0102] The correct application examples and guidance are collected from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database in the preset system, and the antimicrobial drug application decision system is used to make decisions on the application of antimicrobial drugs, the course of treatment and the timing of application, and the decisions are applied.

[0103] If the decision is followed, the application process will be updated to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database;

[0104] If the decision is not followed, the reasons shall be explained, the prescription shall continue to be issued, and the prescription shall be notified to a third expert for evaluation of the antimicrobial drug prescription and to provide correct usage guidance. The usage guidance and physician prescription information shall be updated to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

[0105] The preset system includes an information system, a surgical anesthesia system, a medical record system, a mobile nursing system, and a laboratory testing system.

[0106] The decision information includes information on the efficacy of antimicrobial drugs, information on bacterial resistance, and information on postoperative infection.

[0107] The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a program for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information, and the program for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information implements the steps of the method for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information as described above when executed by a processor.

[0108] In summary, this invention provides a method and related equipment for antimicrobial drug use information processing and decision management. The method includes: acquiring information on the application of antimicrobial drugs and conducting a comprehensive analysis of the application data; based on the application data analysis, receiving antimicrobial drug prescription reviews and example cases of correct antimicrobial drug use provided by a first expert according to current antimicrobial drug management guidelines; after completing the usage guidance for antimicrobial drug prescriptions, receiving evaluations and guidance on correct antimicrobial drug use from a second expert based on actual usage; recording correct application examples and guidance for antimicrobial drugs in an antimicrobial drug application analysis database; collecting and applying the correct application examples and guidance from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database; and updating the application process to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database. This invention, through specific analysis of past physician antimicrobial drug prescription usage, clarifies the differences in physician problem-solving and points out directions for improvement based on guiding principles, thereby providing correct guidance in clinical decision-making, standardizing physician antimicrobial drug prescription behavior, and strengthening the management of rational antimicrobial drug use.

[0109] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element.

[0110] Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the above embodiments can be implemented by a computer program instructing related hardware (such as a processor, a smart racing car, etc.). The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, it can include the processes described in the above method embodiments. The storage medium can be a memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.

[0111] It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the examples above. Those skilled in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use, characterized in that, The method for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use includes: Obtain information on the application of antibacterial drugs and conduct a comprehensive analysis of such application. Based on the comprehensive analysis, we receive the first expert's review of antimicrobial prescriptions and example cases of correct use of antimicrobial drugs, in accordance with current antimicrobial drug management guidelines. Based on the comprehensive analysis, the system receives antimicrobial prescription reviews and example cases of correct antimicrobial use provided by the first expert in accordance with current antimicrobial drug management guidelines, specifically including: When receiving application data of antimicrobial drugs, the application data is analyzed as a whole, in detail, and in categories. Based on the application data analysis, the system receives the first expert's review of antimicrobial drug prescriptions and example cases of correct use of antimicrobial drugs, based on the diseases, bacterial resistance, and antimicrobial drug application management requirements of each region. After completing the guidance on the use of antimicrobial drug prescriptions, the second expert will evaluate the antimicrobial drug prescriptions of each physician and each disease based on the actual use and provide guidance on the correct use of antimicrobial drugs. Examples of correct application of antimicrobial drugs and guidance will be recorded in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database. After completing the guidance on the use of antimicrobial drug prescriptions, a second expert will evaluate the analyzed antimicrobial drug prescriptions for each physician and each disease based on actual usage, and provide guidance on the correct use of antimicrobial drugs. Examples of correct antimicrobial drug application and guidance will be recorded in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database, specifically including: Establish a database for analyzing the application of antimicrobial drugs; After the first expert provides the analyzed prescription results, the second expert will evaluate and provide correct guidance based on the hospital's disease types, bacterial resistance, and hospital drug supply, on the analysis results of the physician's use of antimicrobial drugs in different disease types or surgical types. The correct prescriptions, examples, and rational application of different types of antimicrobial drugs are recorded in the antimicrobial drug application analysis database. The correct application examples and guidelines from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database are collected and applied, and the application process is updated to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database. Based on the guidelines, the direction for improvement is pointed out, the physician's antimicrobial drug prescribing behavior is standardized, and the management of rational use of antimicrobial drugs is strengthened.

2. The method for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use according to claim 1, characterized in that, The process of recording correct prescriptions, examples, and rational application of different types of antimicrobial drugs into the antimicrobial drug application analysis database further includes: If any unreasonable information regarding the antimicrobial drug prescription is found in the recorded information, the person responsible for handling the unreasonable information will be notified for targeted training and appropriate rewards or penalties.

3. The method for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use according to claim 1, characterized in that, The process of collecting correct application examples and guidance from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database, applying them, and updating the application process to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database specifically includes: The correct application examples and guidance are collected from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database in the preset system, and the antimicrobial drug application decision system is used to make decisions on the application of antimicrobial drugs, the course of treatment and the timing of application, and the decisions are applied. If the decision is followed, the application process will be updated to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database; If the decision is not followed, the reasons shall be explained, the prescription shall continue to be issued, and the prescription shall be notified to a third expert for evaluation of the antimicrobial drug prescription and to provide correct usage guidance. The usage guidance and physician prescription information shall be updated to the antimicrobial drug application analysis database.

4. The method for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pre-set system includes an information system, a surgical anesthesia system, a medical record system, a mobile nursing system, and a laboratory testing system.

5. The method for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use according to claim 3, characterized in that, The decision information includes information on the efficacy of antimicrobial drugs, information on bacterial resistance, and information on postoperative infection.

6. A system for processing and managing information on the use of antimicrobial drugs, wherein the system is used to implement the method for processing and managing information on the use of antimicrobial drugs according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The system for information processing and decision management of antimicrobial drug use includes: The data acquisition module is used to acquire information on the application of antimicrobial drugs; The data analysis module is used for comprehensive analysis of the application situation; The data standardization module is used to receive the first expert's review of antimicrobial drug prescriptions and example cases of correct use of antimicrobial drugs based on the current antimicrobial drug management guidelines, and the second expert's evaluation of the analyzed antimicrobial drug prescriptions of each physician and each disease based on actual use and guidance on the correct use of antimicrobial drugs. The data storage module is used to record correct application examples and guidance of antimicrobial drugs into the antimicrobial drug application analysis database; The data application module is used to collect the correct application examples and guidance from the antimicrobial drug application analysis database in the preset system for application, and to make decisions on antimicrobial drug selection, application course and application timing through the antimicrobial drug application decision system, and to provide decision guidance. The data update module is used to update the antimicrobial drug application analysis database with the analysis results of antimicrobial drug analysis, data from various systems, and antimicrobial drug use decisions, including analysis of antimicrobial drug efficacy, bacterial resistance, and postoperative infection.

7. A smart terminal, characterized in that, The smart terminal includes: a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information. When the program for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information is executed by the processor, it implements the method steps for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information as described in any one of claims 1-5.

8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores a program for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for processing and managing antimicrobial drug use information as described in any one of claims 1-5.

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