Fluid management device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110162573.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-01-24
- Filing Date
- 2021-02-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-02-05
AI Technical Summary
[0005] One embodiment of this application provides a fluid management device including a connector and a fluid management device. The interface portion of the connector is sealed to the mating portion of the fluid management device. The connector includes a first coolant flow channel and a second coolant flow channel. The first coolant flow channel and the second coolant flow channel are respectively connected to the first interface cavity and the second interface cavity of the interface portion. This facilitates the assembly of the connector and the fluid management device and can also reduce connection points and leakage points.
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Figure CN114791183B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of fluid management technology, and more specifically to a fluid management device. Background Technology
[0002] A thermal management system consists of multiple functional components. These components are connected by pipes or directly to form the system. The more connection points in the system, the higher the probability of a thermal management system leak. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a fluid management device that helps prevent leaks in the thermal management system.
[0004] One embodiment of this application provides a fluid management device, which includes a connector and a fluid management device. The fluid management device includes a mating portion, and the connector includes an interface portion. The interface portion is sealed to the mating portion. The interface portion includes a first isolation portion and has at least a first interface cavity and a second interface cavity. The connector has a coolant flow channel, which includes a first coolant flow channel and a second coolant flow channel. The first interface cavity communicates with the first coolant flow channel, and the second interface cavity communicates with the second coolant flow channel.
[0005] One embodiment of this application provides a fluid management device including a connector and a fluid management device. The interface portion of the connector is sealed to the mating portion of the fluid management device. The connector includes a first coolant flow channel and a second coolant flow channel. The first coolant flow channel and the second coolant flow channel are respectively connected to the first interface cavity and the second interface cavity of the interface portion. This facilitates the assembly of the connector and the fluid management device and can also reduce connection points and leakage points. Attached Figure Description
[0006] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fluid management device from one perspective;
[0007] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fluid management device from another perspective;
[0008] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 An exploded structural diagram of a fluid management device from one perspective;
[0009] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 An exploded structural diagram of the fluid management device from another perspective;
[0010] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting component from one perspective;
[0011] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting component from another perspective;
[0012] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connector from one perspective;
[0013] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 An exploded structural diagram of the connector from another perspective;
[0014] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a fluid management device from a third perspective;
[0015] Figure 10 This is a fourth perspective view of the exploded structure of a fluid management device;
[0016] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fluid management device from a third perspective;
[0017] Figure 12 This is a perspective diagram of the connector from one viewpoint;
[0018] Figure 13 This is a connection diagram of one implementation of a fluid management device;
[0019] Figure 14 This is a fifth-view exploded structural diagram of a fluid management device;
[0020] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connector from a third perspective;
[0021] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connector from the fourth perspective;
[0022] Figure 17 This is a perspective diagram of the connector from another angle;
[0023] Figure 18 yes Figure 16 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The fluid management device of the present invention can have multiple implementations, at least one of which can be applied to a vehicle thermal management system, at least one of which can be applied to other thermal management systems such as a household thermal management system or a commercial thermal management system. The fluid in the fluid management device can be coolant, oil, or other media. The following description takes the fluid management device applied to a vehicle thermal management system as an example and is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Please see Figures 1-18 One embodiment of the present invention provides a fluid management device 100, which can be used in a vehicle thermal management system. The fluid management device 100 includes a connector 1000, which includes a plate 1100 and a flow channel portion 1020. The connector 1000 has a coolant flow channel 1010, which forms or is part of a coolant flow channel. The connector 1000 includes at least one interface portion 1200, the interface cavity of which communicates with the coolant channel. 00 also includes a fluid management device 2000, with a connector 1000 fixedly connected or limited to the fluid management device 2000. The fluid management device 2000 includes at least one of a heat exchanger 2300, an electric valve 2200, an electric pump 2100, and a liquid storage device 2400, wherein the liquid storage device may also be called a water tank or an oil tank. The fluid management device 2000 also includes a mating part 2010, with an interface part 1200 sealed to the mating part 2010, thereby enabling the fluid management device 2000 to communicate with the coolant flow channel 1010. Specifically, when the fluid management device 2000 includes an electric valve 2200, the electric valve 2200 can control the flow rate or on / off state of the coolant flow channel 1010; when the fluid management device 2000 includes a heat exchanger 2300, at least one of the inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger 2300 can be connected to the corresponding coolant flow channel 1010 through the interface portion 1200; when the fluid management device 2000 includes an electric pump 2100, at least one of the inlet and outlet of the electric pump 2100 can be connected to the corresponding coolant flow channel 1010 through the interface portion 1200, and the electric pump 2100 can provide power for the flow of coolant; when the fluid management device 2000 includes a liquid storage device 2400, the liquid storage chamber of the liquid storage device 2400 is connected to the corresponding coolant flow channel 1010 through the interface portion 1200. The connector 1000 has a coolant flow channel 1010. The fluid management device 2000 is fixedly connected or limited to the connector 1000. The fluid management device 2000 includes at least one of a heat exchanger 2300, an electric valve 2200, an electric pump 2100, and a liquid storage device 2400. The fluid management device 2000 can communicate with the coolant flow channel 1010, which can reduce the volume of the fluid management device 100 and is conducive to the miniaturization of the fluid management device 100.
[0026] Please see Figures 1-13The fluid management device 100 includes a connector 1000 and a fluid management device 2000. The fluid management device 2000 includes a heat exchanger 2300, an electric valve 2200, an electric pump 2100, and a liquid storage device 2400. Each of the fluid management devices 2000 includes a mating part 2010. The mating parts of the fluid management device 2000 include: a mating part of the heat exchanger, a mating part 2210 of the electric valve, a mating part 2110 of the electric pump, and a mating part 2410 of the liquid storage device. The connector 1000 includes an interface part 1200. The interface part 1200 is sealed to the mating part 2010 to prevent coolant leakage from the fluid management device 100. When the fluid management device 100 is working, the electric valve 2200 can adjust the opening and closing of the coolant flow channel 1010 or select the corresponding coolant flow channel to be connected. The electric pump 2100 can make the coolant flow in the fluid management device 100 flow. The coolant can exchange heat in the heat exchanger 2300. The liquid storage device 2400 is used to add coolant to the fluid management device 100 and to exhaust the coolant in the fluid management device 100.
[0027] The connector 1000 can be made of the same type or a single material, including plastic, metal, rubber, or other materials. It can also be a combination of multiple materials, such as plastic and metal. The metals mentioned herein include aluminum and aluminum alloys. The connector 1000 can be a single structure or assembled from multiple components, such as multiple stacked plates, which can be fixed or limited by welding, bonding, or other means.
[0028] Please see Figures 5-8In this embodiment, the connector 1000 includes two plates: a first plate 1110 and a second plate 1120. The first plate 1110 and the second plate 1120 are stacked and adjacent to each other, and are fixedly and sealingly connected. "Adjacent" here means that the first plate 1110 and the second plate 1120 are in contact, and solder or adhesive is present between them. Both the first plate 1110 and the second plate 1120 include a flow channel 1020, which in this embodiment is formed as a groove 1020'. The coolant flow channel 1010 of the connector 1000 can be formed in the following ways: the groove of the first plate 1110 is opposite to the groove of the second plate 1120, or they can be partially opposite each other; and / or, the groove of the first plate 1110 is opposite to the corresponding inner wall of the second plate 1120, and / or, the groove of the second plate 1120 is opposite to the corresponding inner wall of the first plate 1110. The extension trajectory of these grooves can be straight, curved, or other shapes. The connector 1000 is fixedly connected or limited by two plates, and the groove of the connector 1000 can be designed and processed as needed, which has the advantages of convenient design and processing.
[0029] The stacking direction of the first plate 1110 and the second plate 1120 is defined as the first direction. The connector 1000 includes a first side portion 1030 and a second side portion 1040. Along the first direction of the connector 1000, the first side portion 1030 is located on one side of the connector 1000, and the second side portion 1040 is located on the opposite side of the connector 1000. In this embodiment, the first side portion 1030 is located outside the first plate 1110, and the second side portion 1040 is located outside the second plate 1120. The connector 1000 also includes an interface portion 1200. The axial direction of the interface portion 1200 is the first direction or parallel to the first direction. The interface portion 1200 has at least one interface cavity 1201. The flow channel portion 1020 has a communication port communicating with the interface cavity, thereby communicating with the coolant flow channel 1010 and the interface cavity 1201. Each interface cavity 1201 communicates with at least one corresponding coolant flow channel 1010. In this embodiment, both the first plate 1110 and the second plate 1120 include an interface portion 1200. The interface portion located on the first plate 1110 is defined as the first interface portion 1210, which is a part of the first side portion 1030. The interface portion located on the second plate 1120 is defined as the second interface portion 1220, which is a part of the second side portion 1040. Of course, in other embodiments, the interface portion may also be located on one of the first side portion 1030 and the second side portion 1040, or in other words, the interface portion may be located on either the first side portion 1030 or the second side portion 1040, which will not be described in detail here.
[0030] In other embodiments, the connector 1000 may also include three or more plates 1100, which are arranged in layers. Adjacent plates 1100 are fixedly and sealed together. At least one of the adjacent plates 1100 has at least one flow channel portion inside, forming a coolant flow channel 1010 at the flow channel portion. Along a first direction of the connector 1000, one of the two sides of at least one plate has an interface portion and / or a flow channel portion. The interface portion has at least one interface cavity, and the flow channel portion has a communication port communicating with the interface cavity. The coolant flow channel communicates with at least one interface cavity. When the connector includes three or more plates, the two outermost plates may not have flow channel portions, and the interface portion may be located on the outermost plate or on a relatively inner plate.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The mating part 2410 of the liquid storage device is sealed to the first interface part 1210, thereby connecting the liquid storage chamber of the liquid storage device 2400 to the coolant flow channel 1010. The first interface part 1210 can be one, two, or more; correspondingly, the mating part 2410 of the liquid storage device can also be one, two, or more. In this embodiment, there are three first interface parts 1210, and correspondingly, there are also three mating parts of the liquid storage device. The connector 1000 also includes a first mounting part (not labeled), and correspondingly, the liquid storage device 2400 includes a mounting mating part. The first mounting part is bolted to the mounting mating part of the liquid storage device 2400. Of course, other fixing methods can also be used, such as adhesive bonding or welding. For a more specific embodiment, please refer to... Figure 9 , Figures 14-18 There are two first interface sections 1210, one of which has two interface cavities, namely a first interface cavity 1206 and a second interface cavity 1207. These two interface cavities are respectively connected to different coolant flow channels 1010. This reduces the number of connections of the fluid management device 100 and lowers the probability of leakage.
[0032] Please see Figures 1-4The fluid management device 2000 also includes an electric valve 2200. In this embodiment, the electric valve 2200 is a five-way water valve, and there are two electric valves 2200, namely a first electric valve 2201 and a second electric valve 2202. The mating part 2210 of the electric valve is sealed to the second interface part 1220. The mating part 2210 of the electric valve is formed in the valve body of the electric valve 2200. The second interface part 1220 that mates with the electric valve 2200 is defined as the interface part 1122 of the electric valve. The interface part 1122 of the electric valve includes a first... Platform 1130, the interface portion 1122 of the electric valve has five connection ports formed on the first platform 1130, and the five connection ports are respectively connected to five corresponding coolant flow channels 1010. Correspondingly, the electric valve 2200 has five corresponding mating ports, which are located on the mating portion 2210 of the electric valve. The mating ports of the electric valve are at least partially opposite to the corresponding connection ports located on the first platform 1130, thereby connecting the coolant flow channel 1010 of the connector 1000 to the corresponding mating ports. To enhance the sealing performance between the electric valve 2200 and the connector 1000, a sealing element may be provided between the mating portion 2210 and the interface portion 1122 of the electric valve, which will not be described in detail here. In other embodiments, the mating portion 2210 of the electric valve may also be located on a pipe connected to the valve body of the electric valve, in which case the pipe of the electric valve is sealed to the connector 1000. The connector 1000 also includes a second mounting portion 1060. Correspondingly, the electric valve 2200 includes a mounting mating portion, and the second mounting portion 1060 is bolted to the mounting mating portion of the electric valve. Of course, the second mounting portion and the mounting mating portion of the electric valve can also be fixed by other methods, such as adhesive bonding or welding. Similarly, the interface portion of the second electric valve includes a second platform, and a second connection port is located on the second platform. The second electric valve includes a second valve body, and the mating portion of the second electric valve is formed on the second valve body. The second electric valve has a mating port, and the mating port of the second electric valve is at least partially opposite to the corresponding second connection port.
[0033] The fluid management device 2000 includes an electric pump 2100. In this embodiment, there are three electric pumps 2100: a first electric pump 2101, a second electric pump 2102, and a third electric pump 2103. The mating part 2110 of the electric pump is sealed to the second interface part 1220, thereby connecting the electric pump 2100 to the coolant flow channel 1010 corresponding to the connector 1000. The second interface part 1220 that mates with the electric pump 2100 is defined as the interface part 1221 of the electric pump. For a specific embodiment, please refer to... Figure 10The interface portion 1221 of the electric pump includes a first bottom wall 1123 and a first side wall 1124. At least a portion of the electric pump 2100 is located in the interface cavity of the interface portion. The interface portion 1221 of the electric pump has a first interface 1125 and a second interface 1126. The first interface 1125 and the second interface 1126 are respectively connected to the corresponding coolant flow channels 1010. The first interface 1125 is located in the first bottom wall 1123, and the second interface 1126 is located in the first side wall 1124. One of the inlet and outlet of the electric pump 2100 is at least partially opposite to the first interface 1125, and the other is at least partially opposite to the second interface 1126. Thus, when the electric pump 2100 is working, the electric pump 2100 can pump coolant from one coolant flow channel to another coolant flow channel. In other embodiments, the electric pump 2100 may include an outlet pipe and an inlet pipe. In this case, the electric pump has two interface portions 1221, and the outlet pipe and inlet pipe are sealed to the interface portions 1221. This will not be described in detail. The connector 1000 also includes a third mounting portion 1050. Correspondingly, the electric pump 2100 includes a mounting mating portion, and the third mounting portion 1050 is bolted to the mounting mating portion of the electric pump 2100. Of course, the third mounting portion and the mounting mating portion of the electric pump 2100 can also be fixed by other methods, such as adhesive bonding or welding.
[0034] Please see Figures 1-4 The fluid management device 100 includes a bracket 3000, the main body of which is plate-shaped. The bracket 3000 is fixedly connected or limitedly connected to a connector 1000. Along a first direction of the connector 1000, at least a portion of the connector 1000 is located on one side of the bracket 3000, and at least a portion of the fluid management device 2000 is located on the opposite side of the connector 1000. The bracket 3000 includes a support portion 3200, which abuts against a portion of the second side 1040 of the connector 1000. The support portion 3200 supports the connector 1000. The bracket 3000 can be made of metal, including aluminum and aluminum alloys.
[0035] The bracket 3000 includes a through-hole portion 3100, which has a through-hole 3101. In one specific embodiment, at least a portion of the interface portion 1200 is located within the through-hole 3101. The wall of the through-hole portion 3100 is either tightly fitted to or spaced apart from the interface portion 1200. This allows for relative positioning of the bracket 3000 and the connector 1000, and also provides protection for the connector 1000. In another specific embodiment, a portion of the fluid management device 2000 is located within the through-hole 3101 of the bracket 3000. The through-hole portion 3100 is either tightly fitted to or spaced apart from the fluid management device 2000. This also provides protection or support for the fluid management device 2000.
[0036] In this embodiment, the fluid management device 2000 includes a liquid storage device 2400, an electric valve 2200, and an electric pump 2100. Along a first direction of the connector 1000, the liquid storage device 2400 is located on one side of the connector 1000, while the electric valve 2200 and electric pump 2100 are located on the opposite side of the connector 1000. In actual use, along the direction of gravity, at least a portion of the liquid storage device 2400 is located above the connector 1000, at least a portion of the electric valve 2200 is located below the connector 1000, and at least a portion of the electric pump 2100 is located below the connector 1000. The liquid storage device 2400, electric valve 2200, and electric pump 2100 are located on opposite sides of the connector 1000, resulting in a compact structure and a small footprint for the fluid management device 100. Of course, at least one of the electric valve 2200 and the electric pump 2100 may also be located on the same side of the connector 1000 as the liquid storage device 2400, which will not be described in detail here. Alternatively, the fluid management device 2000 may also include one or two of the liquid storage device 2400, the electric valve 2200, and the electric pump 2100. The connection method between the liquid storage device 2400, the electric valve 2200, and the electric pump 2100 and the connector 1000 is the same as in the above-described embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.
[0037] For further details, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The fluid management device 2000 may further include a heat exchanger 2300. In this embodiment, the heat exchanger 2300 is a plate heat exchanger, and there are three heat exchangers: a first heat exchanger 2310, a second heat exchanger 2320, and a third heat exchanger 2330. The first heat exchanger 2310 includes a refrigerant passage and a coolant passage, and the second heat exchanger 2320 also includes a refrigerant passage and a coolant passage. When the fluid management device 100 is operating, the refrigerant passage of the first heat exchanger 2310 is a high-pressure passage, and the refrigerant... The refrigerant passage of the first heat exchanger 2310 can release heat to the coolant in the coolant passage of the first heat exchanger 2310, heating the coolant in the coolant passage of the first heat exchanger 2310. The refrigerant flow channel of the second heat exchanger 2320 is a low-pressure channel, and the refrigerant in the refrigerant flow channel of the second heat exchanger 2320 can absorb the heat of the coolant in the coolant passage of the second heat exchanger 2320. The third heat exchanger 2330 includes two coolant passages, and the coolant in the two coolant flow channels of the third heat exchanger 2330 can exchange heat.
[0038] The mating parts of the heat exchangers include a first heat exchanger mating part 2311, a second heat exchanger mating part 2321, and a third heat exchanger mating part 2331. The first heat exchanger mating part 2311 is welded and sealed to the second interface part 1220, thereby connecting the coolant channel of the first heat exchanger 2310 to the coolant flow channel of the connector 1000. The second interface part 1220 that mates with the first heat exchanger 2310 is defined as the interface part 1223 of the first heat exchanger. The mating part 2311 of the first heat exchanger can be located on a block, pipe, or plate fixedly connected to the first heat exchanger 2310. In this embodiment, the mating parts of the second heat exchanger 2320 and the third heat exchanger 2330 are respectively welded and sealed to the corresponding second interface parts 1220. In this way, the heat exchanger 2300 is integrated with the connector 1000, and the coolant channel in the heat exchanger 2300 is connected to the coolant flow channel in the connector 1000, making the structure of the fluid management device 100 relatively compact. In other embodiments, the fluid management device 2000 may include one or two of a first heat exchanger 2310, a second heat exchanger 2320, and a third heat exchanger 2330; of course, the fluid management device 2000 may include more heat exchangers. At least one of the first heat exchanger 2310, the second heat exchanger 2320, and the third heat exchanger 2330 may also be welded and sealed to the first interface portion 1210, such that at least one heat exchanger is located on the same side of the connector 1000 as the liquid storage device 2400, which will not be described in detail here. For another embodiment, please refer to... Figure 9 and Figure 10 The fluid management device 100 may also exclude the heat exchanger, which will not be described in detail here.
[0039] Please see Figures 1-4 as well as Figure 13The fluid management device 2000 may further include a valve body 2500. The fluid management device 2000 includes at least one of a solenoid valve component 2520, a throttling component 2530, and a one-way component 2540. The valve body 2500 is sealed to the heat exchanger 2300. The valve body 2500 includes a receiving portion having a receiving cavity. It is understood that when the fluid management device 2000 includes a solenoid valve component 2520, a throttling component 2530, and a one-way component, the valve body 2500 has a receiving cavity corresponding to the solenoid valve component 2520, a receiving cavity corresponding to the throttling component 2530, and a receiving cavity corresponding to the one-way component. At least a portion of the solenoid valve component 2520, the throttling component 2530, and the one-way component 2540 are located in their respective receiving cavities. The solenoid valve component 2520, the throttling component 2530, and the one-way component 2540 are fixedly connected or limitedly connected to the valve body 2500. The valve body 2500 has a valve body passage. A solenoid valve component 2520 is used to open and close the corresponding valve body passage. A throttling component 2530 throttles and reduces the pressure of the refrigerant flowing through it. A one-way component ensures unidirectional flow through the valve body passage, connecting it to the refrigerant passage of the first heat exchanger 2310. The valve body passage also connects to the refrigerant passage of the second heat exchanger 2320. The valve body 2500 is fixedly or partially connected to at least one of the connecting member 1000 and the bracket 3000. For another embodiment, please refer to... Figure 9 and Figure 10 The fluid management device 100 may also exclude the valve body and the solenoid valve component 2520, the throttling component 2530 and the one-way component 2540, which will not be described in detail here.
[0040] Please see Figures 1-12The coolant flow channel 1010 includes a first flow channel 1011, a second flow channel 1012, a third flow channel 1013, and a fourth flow channel 1014. The electric valve 2200 includes a first electric valve 2201 and a second electric valve 2202. The electric pump 2100 includes at least one of a first electric pump 2101, a second electric pump 2102, and a third electric pump 2103. The first electric valve 2201 can communicate with the second electric valve 2202 through the first flow channel 1011. The first electric valve 2201 can communicate with the first electric pump 2101 through the second flow channel 1012. The second electric valve 2202 can communicate with the second electric pump 2102 through the third flow channel 1013. The second electric valve 2202 can communicate with the third electric pump 2103 through the fourth flow channel 1014. The fluid management device 2000 includes a first electric valve 2201 and a second electric valve 2202. The fluid management device 2000 includes at least one of a first electric pump 2101, a second electric pump 2102, and a third electric pump 2103. The fluid management device assembles the electric pump 2100 and the electric valve 2200 into a whole through a connector 1000. The fluid management device is connected to the thermal management system as a whole, which facilitates the assembly with the thermal management system. A coolant flow channel is provided in the connector 1000. The opening and closing of the electric valve 2200 controls the opening and closing of the coolant flow channel 1010 and drives the coolant flow through the electric pump 2100. The coolant flow channel 1010 is formed in the connector 1000, and the connection point of the coolant flow channel 1010 is located in the connector 1000, which helps to reduce leakage of the fluid management device 100.
[0041] In one specific implementation, please refer to Figure 1-6 as well as Figure 12The fluid management device includes a first electric valve 2201, a second electric valve 2202, a first electric pump 2101, a second electric pump 2102, and a third electric pump 2103. The connector 1000 includes an interface portion 1200 that cooperates with the fluid management device. Specifically, the interface portion 1200 includes an interface portion 1129 of the first electric valve, an interface portion 1129' of the second electric valve, an interface portion 1227 of the first electric pump, an interface portion 1228 of the second electric pump, and an interface portion of the third electric pump. The interface portion 1129 of the first electric valve has at least two first connection ports 11220, and the interface portion 1129' of the second electric valve has at least three second connection ports 11220'. The first flow channel 1011 and the second flow channel 1012 are respectively connected to the corresponding first connection ports 11220, and the first flow channel 1011, the third flow channel 1013, and the fourth flow channel 1014 are respectively connected to the corresponding second connection ports 11220'. In this embodiment, the first electric valve and the second electric valve are five-way valves. Correspondingly, the interface portion 1129 of the first electric valve has five first connection ports 11220, and the five flow channels of the connector 1000 are respectively connected to the five corresponding first connection ports 11220. The interface portion 1129' of the second electric valve has five second connection ports 11220', and the five flow channels of the connector are respectively connected to the five corresponding second connection ports 11220'. The first electric valve 2201 includes a first valve body, and the mating portion 2211 of the first electric valve is formed in the first valve body. The first electric valve 2201 has five mating ports located in the mating portion 2211 of the first electric valve. The mating ports 22110 of the first electric valve are at least partially opposite to the corresponding first connection ports 11220, so that the five mating ports of the first electric valve are respectively connected to the corresponding first connection ports 11220. When the first electric valve 2201 is working, the valve core of the first electric valve 2201 is actuated, thereby making the corresponding coolant flow channel connected or disconnected. The second electric valve 2202 includes a second valve housing. A mating portion 2212 of the second electric valve is formed on the second valve housing. The second electric valve has a mating port located on the mating portion 2212. The mating port of the second electric valve is at least partially opposite to the corresponding second connection port 11220', so that the five mating ports of the second electric valve are respectively connected to the corresponding second connection port 11220'. When the second electric valve 2202 is working, the valve core of the second electric valve 2202 actuates, thereby connecting or disconnecting the corresponding coolant flow channel. In other embodiments, the mating portion 2210 of the electric valve may also be located on a pipe connected to the electric valve housing, which will not be described in detail here.
[0042] The fluid management device 2000 also includes a first heat exchanger 2310, which has a refrigerant passage and a coolant passage. When the fluid management device 100 is operating, the refrigerant in the refrigerant passage and the coolant in the coolant passage can exchange heat. The interface portion 1200 includes an interface portion 1223 of the first heat exchanger, which is sealed to a mating portion 2311 of the first heat exchanger. The coolant passage of the first heat exchanger 2310 communicates with the coolant flow channel 1010. In this embodiment, the first heat exchanger 2310 has only one interface portion. (See also...) Figure 10 and Figure 12 The interface portion 1127 of the first electric pump has a first interface 1125 and a second interface 1126. The second flow channel 1012 includes a first section 10121 and a second section 10122. The first section 10121 of the second flow channel communicates with the first connection port 11220 and the first interface 1125. The second section 10122 of the second flow channel communicates with the second interface 1126. The second section 10122 of the second flow channel has an opening in the interface portion 1223 of the first heat exchanger. The second section 10122 of the second flow channel communicates with the coolant channel of the first heat exchanger 2310. The mating portion 2111 of the first electric pump is formed in the housing of the first electric pump 2101. The mating part 2111 of the pump is located within the interface part 1127 of the first electric pump. One of the inlet and outlet of the first electric pump 2101 is connected to the first interface 1125, and the other is connected to the second interface 1126. Thus, the first section 10121 of the second flow channel is connected to the second section 10122 through the first electric pump 2101. When the first electric pump 2101 is working, the coolant can enter the first electric valve 2201 from the first heat exchanger 2310 via the second section 10122, the first electric pump 2101, and the first section 10121. Alternatively, the coolant can enter the first heat exchanger 2310 from the first electric valve 2201 via the first section 10121, the first electric pump 2101, and the second section 10122. In other embodiments, the mating part 2111 of the first electric pump may also be formed in a pipe connected to the housing of the first electric pump, which will not be described in detail. The connection method between the second electric pump and the third electric pump and the connector is the same as the connection method between the first electric pump 2101 and the connector, which will not be described in detail.
[0043] In other embodiments, the fluid management device 2000 may also include one or two of a first electric pump, a second electric pump, and a third electric pump, which will not be described in detail here.
[0044] Please see Figure 1-6 as well as Figure 12The fluid management device 2000 also includes a second heat exchanger 2320 and a third heat exchanger 2330. The second heat exchanger 2320 has a coolant passage and a refrigerant passage. The coolant in the coolant passage can exchange heat with the refrigerant in the refrigerant passage. The third heat exchanger 2330 has two coolant passages. The coolant in these two coolant passages can exchange heat. The interface section 1200 includes an interface section 1203 of the second heat exchanger and an interface section 1204 of the third heat exchanger. The interface section 1203 of the second heat exchanger and the mating part 2321 of the second heat exchanger are sealed together. The interface section 1204 of the third heat exchanger and the mating part 2331 of the third heat exchanger are sealed together. In this embodiment, there are two interface sections 1203 of the second heat exchanger, and the connector 1000 has two corresponding coolant channels that communicate with the two interface sections 1203 of the second heat exchanger respectively. There are four interface sections 1204 of the third heat exchanger, and the connector 1000 has four corresponding coolant channels that communicate with the interface sections 1204 of the third heat exchanger respectively. Specifically, the interface section 1204 of the third heat exchanger has a first connecting port, a second connecting port, a third connecting port, and a fourth connecting port. The coolant flow channel 1010 includes a fifth flow channel 1015, a sixth flow channel 1016, a seventh flow channel 1017, an eighth flow channel 1018, and a ninth flow channel 1019. The fifth flow channel 1015 includes a first section 10151 and a second section 10152. The first section 10151 of the fifth flow channel is connected to one of the first connecting ports 11220 and to the first connecting port. The second section 10152 of the fifth flow channel is connected to the second connecting port 11220' and to the second connecting port. The second section 10152 of the fifth flow channel is connected to the first section 10151 of the fifth flow channel through a coolant channel of the third heat exchanger. The sixth flow channel 1016 is connected to the third connecting port, the seventh flow channel 1017 is connected to the fourth connecting port, and the seventh flow channel 1017 is connected to one port of the interface portion 1203 of the second heat exchanger. Thus, the sixth flow channel 1016 is connected to the seventh flow channel 1017 and the coolant channel of the second heat exchanger 2320 through another coolant flow channel of the third heat exchanger 2330. The eighth flow channel 1018 is connected to another port of the interface portion 1203 of the second heat exchanger, thus allowing the eighth flow channel 1018 to connect to the first flow channel 1011 through the coolant channel of the second heat exchanger. The ninth flow channel 1019 is connected to one of the second connecting ports 11220'.
[0045] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 11-13The fluid management device 100 includes a first port 101, a second port 102, a third port 103, a fourth port 104, a fifth port 105, a sixth port 106, a seventh port 107, and an eighth port 108. The first port 101 is connected to one of the first connection ports, the second port 102 is connected to the ninth flow channel 1019, the third port 103 is formed in the second electric pump 2102, the fourth port 104 is formed in the third electric pump 2103, the fifth port 105 is connected to the eighth flow channel 1018, the sixth port 106 is connected to the sixth flow channel 1016, the seventh port 107 is connected to one of the first connection ports, and the eighth port 108 is connected to the coolant passage of the first heat exchanger 2310. In addition, the fluid management device may also include a ninth port 109, a tenth port 110, an eleventh port 111, a twelfth port 112, and a thirteenth port 113. The ninth port 109 is connected to the refrigerant passage of the first heat exchanger 2310, the refrigerant passage of the first heat exchanger 2310 is connected to the twelfth port 112, the solenoid valve component 2520 can connect or disconnect the refrigerant passage of the first heat exchanger 2310 from the tenth port 110, the one-way component 2540 can unidirectionally guide the throttling component 2530 through the eleventh port 111, and the thirteenth port 113 is connected to the refrigerant passage of the second heat exchanger 2320.
[0046] Please see Figures 14-18 The first interface portion 1210 includes a first isolation portion 1211. The first interface portion 1210 has at least two interface cavities, namely, a first interface cavity 1206 and a second interface cavity 1207. The first isolation portion 1211 includes a first wall 12111 and a second wall 12112. The first wall 12111 faces the first interface cavity 1206, and the second wall 12112 faces the second interface cavity 1207. The connector 1000 has a coolant flow channel 1010, which includes a first coolant flow channel and a second coolant flow channel. In other embodiments, the first coolant flow channel is named a third flow channel 1013, and the second coolant flow channel is named a fourth flow channel 1014. The first interface cavity 1206 is connected to the first coolant flow channel, and the second interface cavity 1207 is connected to the second coolant flow channel. The connector has a first coolant flow channel and a second coolant flow channel, which are respectively connected to the first interface cavity 1206 and the second interface cavity 1207 of the interface portion. In this way, when the connector 1000 is connected to the fluid management device, the number of connection points, installation times and leakage points can be reduced.
[0047] In this embodiment, the connector 1000 includes a first plate 1110 and a second plate 1120, which are arranged adjacent to each other and are fixedly and sealed together. The first interface portion 1210 is located on the first plate 1110. The flow channel portion 1020 includes a first coolant flow channel portion 1021 and a second coolant flow channel portion 1022. The first coolant flow channel portion 1021 has a first opening 10213, which communicates with the first interface cavity 1206. The second coolant flow channel portion 1022 has a second opening 10223, which communicates with the second interface cavity 1207.
[0048] Specifically, the first coolant flow channel 1021 includes a first groove 10211 and a first mating part 10212. The first groove 10211 is located on the second plate 1120, and the first mating part 10212 is located on the first plate 1110. The first groove 10211 and the first mating part 10212 cooperate with each other to facilitate the formation of the first coolant flow channel. The first mating part 10212 can be straight, or it can be a groove or a protrusion. The first opening 10213 is located on the first mating part 10212, and at least a portion of the first opening 10213 faces the first groove 10211. Similarly, the second coolant flow channel 1022 includes a second groove 10221 and a second mating part 10222. The second groove 10221 is located on the second plate 1120, and the second mating part 10222 is located on the first plate 1110. The second opening 10223 is located on the second mating part 10222, and at least a portion of the second opening 10223 faces the second groove 10221.
[0049] Along a first direction, a first plate is defined as being located above a second plate. The bottom wall 12113 of the first isolation portion divides a first opening 10213 and a second opening 10223; the second plate 1120 includes an abutment surface 11201, one side of which is a first groove 10211, and the other side of which is a second groove 10221. The bottom wall 12113 of the first isolation portion is sealed to the abutment surface 11201. In this embodiment, the fluid management device includes at least a liquid storage device, and the liquid storage chamber of the liquid storage device 2400 communicates with the first interface chamber 1206 and the second interface chamber 1207. Specifically, the mating part 2410 of the liquid storage device includes a second isolation part 2411. The second isolation part 2411 has at least two communicating cavities, namely a first communicating cavity 24115 and a second communicating cavity 24116, which communicate with the liquid storage cavity. The second isolation part 2411 includes a third wall 24111 and a fourth wall. The third wall 24111 faces the first communicating cavity 24115, and the fourth wall faces the second communicating cavity 24116. The first communicating cavity 24115 communicates with the first interface cavity 1206, and the second communicating cavity 24116 communicates with the second interface cavity 1207. The bottom wall 24113 of the second isolation part is in contact with the top wall 12114 of the first isolation part. This contact can be direct or indirect.
[0050] In a more specific embodiment, the liquid storage chamber includes a first liquid storage chamber and a second liquid storage chamber. The first liquid storage chamber is connected to a first connecting chamber 24115, and the second liquid storage chamber is connected to a second connecting chamber 24116. The liquid storage device includes a third isolation section, which is integral with the second isolation section 2411. The third isolation section includes a fifth wall and a sixth wall, with the fifth wall facing the first liquid storage chamber and the sixth wall facing the second liquid storage chamber. The liquid storage device may have one inlet, which is connected to the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber. Alternatively, the liquid storage device 2400 may have two inlets, which are connected to the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber, respectively.
[0051] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still make modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention. All technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fluid management device, the fluid management device comprising a connector and a fluid management device, the fluid management device comprising a mating portion, the connector comprising an interface portion, the interface portion being sealed to the mating portion; the interface portion comprising a first isolation portion, the interface portion having at least a first interface cavity and a second interface cavity, the first isolation portion being disposed within the interface portion, the first isolation portion separating the first interface cavity and the second interface cavity, the connector having a coolant flow channel, the coolant flow channel comprising a first coolant flow channel and a second coolant flow channel, the first interface cavity communicating with the first coolant flow channel, and the second interface cavity communicating with the second coolant flow channel.
2. The fluid management device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector includes at least two plates stacked together. Adjacent plates are fixed and sealed together. At least one of the adjacent plates has at least one flow channel inside, and the adjacent plates form the coolant flow channel at the flow channel. The stacking direction of the plate is defined as the first direction of the connector. Along the first direction of the connector, at least one of the two sides of the plate is provided with an interface portion and / or a flow channel portion. The flow channel portion includes a first coolant flow channel portion and a second coolant flow channel portion. The first coolant flow channel portion has a first opening that communicates with the first interface cavity. The second coolant flow channel portion has a second opening that communicates with the second interface cavity.
3. The fluid management device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connector includes two plates, one of which is defined as the first plate and the other as the second plate. The first plate and the second plate are arranged adjacent to each other and are fixedly and sealed together. The interface is located on the first plate. The first coolant flow channel includes a first groove and a first mating portion. The first groove is located on the second plate, the first mating portion is located on the first plate, and the first opening is located on the first mating portion. At least a portion of the first opening faces the first groove. The second coolant flow channel includes a second groove and a second mating portion. The second groove is located on the second plate, the second mating portion is located on the first plate, and the second opening is located on the second mating portion. At least a portion of the second opening faces the second groove.
4. The fluid management device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Along the first direction, the first plate is defined as being located above the second plate, and the first isolation portion separates the first opening and the second opening; the first isolation portion includes a bottom wall, the second plate includes an abutment surface, one side of the abutment surface is the first groove, the other side of the abutment surface is the second groove, and the abutment surface is sealed to the bottom wall of the first isolation portion.
5. The fluid management device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The fluid management device includes a liquid storage device, which is fixedly or limitedly connected to the connector. The interface portion is sealed to the mating portion of the liquid storage device, and the liquid storage chamber of the liquid storage device is in communication with the first interface chamber and the second interface chamber.
6. The fluid management device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mating part of the liquid storage device includes a second isolation part, and the mating part of the liquid storage device includes a communicating cavity, which communicates with the liquid storage cavity. The communicating cavity includes at least a first communicating cavity and a second communicating cavity. The second isolation part includes a third wall and a fourth wall, with the third wall facing the first communicating cavity and the fourth wall facing the second communicating cavity. The first communicating cavity communicates with the first interface cavity, and the second communicating cavity communicates with the second interface cavity. The bottom wall of the second isolation part is in contact with the top wall of the first isolation part.
7. The fluid management device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The liquid storage chamber includes a first liquid storage chamber and a second liquid storage chamber. The first liquid storage chamber is connected to the first communicating chamber, and the second liquid storage chamber is connected to the second communicating chamber. The liquid storage device includes a third isolation part located inside the liquid storage chamber. The third isolation part and the second isolation part are integral structures. The third isolation part includes a fifth wall and a sixth wall. The fifth wall faces the first liquid storage chamber, and the sixth wall faces the second liquid storage chamber.
8. The fluid management device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that, The fluid management device further includes at least one of a heat exchanger, an electric valve, and an electric pump. The interface portion includes at least one first interface portion and at least one second interface portion, wherein the first interface portion is located on a first side of the connector, the second interface portion is located on a second side of the connector, the liquid storage device is sealed to the first interface portion, and the mating portion of at least one of the heat exchanger, the electric valve, and the electric pump is fixedly connected or limited to the second interface portion.
Citation Information
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