A monitoring system for active power distribution networks

Abstract

This application discloses a monitoring system for an active power distribution network. Through a model data module, an operation data module, and a photovoltaic data module, the system displays power model data, power operation data, dispatch management data, distributed photovoltaic model data, and distributed photovoltaic power data on the control cloud interface. The power operation data includes comprehensive data (uploaded data) of the remaining power transmitted to the substation after the local consumption saturation of distributed photovoltaic power, so that the monitoring platform can display the uploaded data and provide it to the operators for viewing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of control system technology, specifically to a monitoring system for an active power distribution network. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in accordance with the national "dual carbon" target and power development plan, the original passive distribution network is being gradually transformed into an active distribution network. The distributed photovoltaic power generation corresponding to the active distribution network is a new type of power generation system, reducing environmental pollution. However, current technology can only collect the power transmitted from the substation to the distributed photovoltaic system, making it impossible for control center personnel to accurately determine whether the active distribution network is operating safely. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application is proposed. Embodiments of this application provide a dispatching system for an active power distribution network, solving the problem that only the power transmitted from substations to distributed photovoltaic power can be collected.

[0004] According to one aspect of this application, a monitoring system for an active power distribution network is provided, comprising: a model data module for storing power model data; an operation data module for storing power operation data and dispatch management data; wherein the power operation data includes the power fed back to the substation by distributed photovoltaic power, and the dispatch management data includes data generated by the active power distribution network executing a preset workflow; a photovoltaic data module for storing distributed photovoltaic power data and distributed model data; wherein the distributed power data includes the power data of the distributed photovoltaic operation, and the distributed model data represents the data obtained after a first preset model processes the operation data of the distributed photovoltaic; and a monitoring platform, communicatively connected to the model data module, the operation data module, and the photovoltaic data module, for displaying the power model data, the power operation data, the dispatch management data, the distributed photovoltaic model data, and the distributed photovoltaic power data on a control cloud interface.

[0005] In one embodiment, the monitoring platform includes a cluster module, which is communicatively connected to the model data module, the operation data module, the photovoltaic data module, and the control cloud interface. The cluster module is used to merge the power model data, the dispatch management data, the distributed photovoltaic model data, the power operation data, and the distributed photovoltaic power data to obtain merged data.

[0006] In one embodiment, the monitoring platform includes a first database that stores data related to the active power distribution network.

[0007] In one embodiment, the operation data module is communicatively connected to a substation system, the substation system including the substation, and the substation is used to generate the power operation data.

[0008] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes the active distribution network power transmission rate, wherein the active distribution network power transmission rate is calculated based on the number of active distribution network lines transmitting power within the target area and the total number of active distribution network lines within the target area, and the active distribution network power transmission rate represents the power of the remaining power of the active distribution network transmitted to the substation.

[0009] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes the single bus voltage safety level, wherein the operation data module calculates the single bus voltage safety level based on the maximum voltage value of the single bus of the active distribution network, the minimum voltage value of the single bus of the active distribution network, and the actual voltage of the bus of the active distribution network.

[0010] In one embodiment, the operation data module is communicatively connected to the execution system, which is used to generate the scheduling management data after the active power distribution network executes a preset workflow.

[0011] In one embodiment, the scheduling management data includes the live-line working level of the active distribution network, wherein the operation data module calculates the live-line working level of the active distribution network based on the number of live-line working instructions and the total number of working instructions of the active distribution network.

[0012] In one embodiment, the scheduling management data includes the active distribution network staggered power outage operation level, wherein the operation data module calculates the active distribution network staggered power outage operation level based on the number of nighttime power outage operation instructions and the total number of operation instructions of the active distribution network.

[0013] In one embodiment, the distributed photovoltaic power data includes the distributed photovoltaic centralized acquisition level, wherein the operation data module calculates the distributed photovoltaic centralized acquisition level based on the acquired distributed photovoltaic installed capacity and the total distributed photovoltaic installed capacity.

[0014] This application provides a monitoring system for an active power distribution network, comprising: a model data module, an operation data module, a photovoltaic data module, and a monitoring platform. The model data module stores power model data; the operation data module stores power operation data and dispatch management data, wherein the power operation data includes the power fed back to the substation by distributed photovoltaic power, and the dispatch management data includes data generated by the active power distribution network executing a preset workflow; the platform stores distributed photovoltaic power data and distributed model data, wherein the distributed power data includes the power data of distributed photovoltaic operation, and the distributed model data represents the data obtained after processing the distributed photovoltaic operation data by a first preset model; the platform is communicatively connected to the model data module, the operation data module, and the photovoltaic data module, and is used to display the power model data, power operation data, dispatch management data, distributed photovoltaic model data, and distributed photovoltaic power data on the control cloud interface. Through the model data module, operation data module, and photovoltaic data module, power model data, power operation data, dispatch management data, distributed photovoltaic model data, and distributed photovoltaic power data are displayed on the control cloud interface. The power operation data includes comprehensive data (uploaded data) of the remaining power after the local consumption saturation of distributed photovoltaic power is transmitted to the substation, so that the monitoring platform can display the uploaded data and provide it to the operators for viewing. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The above and other objects, features, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the more detailed description of the embodiments of this application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The drawings are provided to further illustrate the embodiments of this application and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of this application to explain this application and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components or steps.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an active power distribution network monitoring system provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an active power distribution network monitoring system provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an active power distribution network monitoring system provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an active power distribution network monitoring system provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an active power distribution network monitoring system provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an active power distribution network monitoring system provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments according to this application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments of this application. It should be understood that this application is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an active power distribution network monitoring system provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application. For example... Figure 1 As shown, the monitoring system for the active power distribution network includes: a model data module 11, an operation data module 12, a photovoltaic data module 13, and a monitoring platform 14. The model data module 11 is used to store power model data, which includes power data of the active power distribution network operation. The operation data module 12 is used to store power operation data and dispatch management data, which includes the power fed back to the substation by the distributed photovoltaic system and the data generated by the active power distribution network executing a preset workflow. The photovoltaic data module 13 is used to store distributed photovoltaic power data and distributed model data, which includes power data of the distributed photovoltaic system operation and the distributed model data represents the data obtained by processing the distributed photovoltaic operation data according to a first preset model. The monitoring platform 14 is communicatively connected to the model data module 11, the operation data module 12, and the photovoltaic data module 13, and is used to display the power model data, power operation data, dispatch management data, distributed photovoltaic model data, and distributed photovoltaic power data on the control cloud interface 15.

[0024] The model data module 11 stores power model data, which is obtained by processing power data in a preset database based on a second preset model. The data in the preset database can be manually input or received from power data related to active power distribution network equipment. The operation data module stores power operation data and dispatch management data. Dispatch management data includes data on the transmission of remaining power to substations after distributed photovoltaic (PV) operation. Typically, substations distribute power to distributed PV systems, which operate according to the distributed power. If the distributed power exceeds the rated power of the distributed PV systems, the remaining power will be sent to the substation, causing damage. Dispatch management data includes data on the active power distribution network executing preset workflows, such as the number of tickets for executing preset workflows, which represents the number of work instructions. The PV data module stores distributed PV power data and distributed model data. Distributed power data is obtained by processing the power data of distributed PV operation, while distributed model data is obtained by processing the operation data of distributed PV based on a first preset model. Then, the analysis and display server of the monitoring platform 14 sends the power model data, power operation data, dispatch management data, distributed photovoltaic model data, and distributed photovoltaic power data to the control cloud interface 15 for display. Furthermore, in this application, "upward transmission" can be understood as distributed photovoltaic power or electricity being fed back to the substation, while "downward transmission" is the opposite. Upward transmission indicates that the photovoltaic power cannot be consumed locally and can only be transmitted to the substation.

[0025] This application provides a monitoring system for an active power distribution network, comprising: a model data module, an operation data module, a photovoltaic data module, and a monitoring platform. The model data module stores power model data; the operation data module stores power operation data and dispatch management data, wherein the power operation data includes the power fed back to the substation by distributed photovoltaic power, and the dispatch management data includes data generated by the active power distribution network executing a preset workflow; the platform stores distributed photovoltaic power data and distributed model data, wherein the distributed power data includes the power data of distributed photovoltaic operation, and the distributed model data represents the data obtained after processing the distributed photovoltaic operation data by a first preset model; the platform is communicatively connected to the model data module, the operation data module, and the photovoltaic data module, and is used to display the power model data, power operation data, dispatch management data, distributed photovoltaic model data, and distributed photovoltaic power data on the control cloud interface. Through the model data module, operation data module, and photovoltaic data module, power model data, power operation data, dispatch management data, distributed photovoltaic model data, and distributed photovoltaic power data are displayed on the control cloud interface. Since the power operation data includes comprehensive data (upstream data) of the remaining power after the local consumption saturation of distributed photovoltaic power is transmitted to the substation, the monitoring platform can display the downstream data, thereby providing it for operators to view.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring system for an active power distribution network provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application. For example... Figure 2 As shown, the monitoring platform 14 includes a cluster module 141, which is connected to the model data module 11, the operation data module 12, the photovoltaic data module 13 and the control cloud interface 15. The cluster module 141 is used to merge the power model data, the distributed photovoltaic model data, the power operation data and the distributed photovoltaic power data to obtain merged data.

[0027] The cluster module in the monitoring platform can communicate with the model data module 11, the operation data module 12, the photovoltaic data module 13, and the control cloud interface 15. The cluster module merges power model data, dispatch management data, distributed photovoltaic model data, power operation data, and distributed photovoltaic power data to obtain merged data, and displays the merged data on the control cloud interface. The cluster module 141 can be an ETL cluster (the essence of ETL work is to extract data from various data sources, transform the data, and finally load and populate the data into the tables after data warehouse dimensional modeling). Using the ETL cluster, the model data module 11, the operation data module 12, and the photovoltaic data module 13 can be run in parallel to improve the operating speed of the monitoring platform.

[0028] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring system for an active power distribution network provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application. For example... Figure 3 As shown, the monitoring platform 14 includes a first database 16, which stores data related to the active power distribution network.

[0029] The first database 16 can be a high-performance database management system. The first database 16 stores all the operating data related to the active power distribution network. In other words, the data stored in the first database 16 is extensive and comprehensive.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring system for an active power distribution network provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application. For example... Figure 4 As shown, the model data module 11 includes a second database 17, which stores distributed photovoltaic data and power data.

[0031] Power data is retrieved from the second database 17 and processed using a second preset model to obtain power model data. The number or types of data stored in the second database 17 are less than the number or types of data stored in the first database 16.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring system for an active power distribution network provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application. For example... Figure 5 As shown, the operation data module 12 is communicatively connected to the substation system 16, which includes a substation used to generate power operation data.

[0033] Substation system 16 can be a D5000 source system. Substation system 16 sends power operation data to operation data module 12.

[0034] In one embodiment, the power operation data may include the active distribution network power transmission rate, wherein the active distribution network power transmission rate is calculated based on the number of active distribution network lines transmitting power within the target area and the total number of active distribution network lines within the target area. The active distribution network power transmission rate represents the power of the remaining power of the active distribution network transmitted to the substation.

[0035] The formula for calculating the power transmission rate of an active distribution network is equal to the number of active distribution network lines transmitting power within the target area divided by the total number of active distribution network lines within the target area. On the control cloud interface, the data can be displayed in three dimensions: 220kV power supply area (initially only 110kV lines are counted, and low voltage levels are not included), county area, and the entire network, categorized by voltage level (110kV / 35kV / 10kV).

[0036] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes the active distribution network main transformer power transmission rate, wherein the operation data module calculates the active distribution network main transformer power transmission rate based on the number of main transformers in the target area that transmit surplus power from distributed photovoltaic power to substations and the total number of main transformers in the target area.

[0037] The power transmission rate of the main transformer in the active distribution network is equal to the number of main transformers in the target area that transmit surplus power from distributed photovoltaic power to the substation, divided by the total number of main transformers in the substations within the target area.

[0038] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes the overload safety margin of the active distribution network, wherein the operation data module calculates the overload safety margin of the active distribution network based on the actual current of the active distribution network lines and the allowable inflow of the active distribution network lines.

[0039] The formula for calculating the overload safety margin of active power distribution network lines is as follows:

[0040] I real I represents the actual current in the line. n This represents the allowed traffic volume for the line.

[0041] Overload safety margin η for a single line line The evaluation is divided into three states: "normal", "alarm" and "emergency".

[0042] Table 1. Evaluation Table of Overload Safety Margin for Single Line

[0043] state normal Alarm urgent <![CDATA[η line ]]> [20％,100％] [0％，20％) ＜0％ color green orange color red

[0044] Overall network overload safety margin and To conduct an evaluation.

[0045] Table 2 Overload Safety Margin Evaluation Table for 220 / 110 / 35kV Lines

[0046]

[0047] Table 3. Evaluation Table of Overload Safety Margin for 10kV Lines

[0048]

[0049]

[0050] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes the overload safety margin of the main transformer of the active distribution network. The operation data module calculates the overload safety margin of the main transformer of the active distribution network based on the actual current of the high-voltage and / or medium-voltage side of the main transformer of the active distribution network and the rated current of the high-voltage or medium-voltage side of the main transformer of the active distribution network.

[0051] The formulas for calculating the overload safety margin of the main transformer in an active distribution network include:

[0052] Among them, I real I represents the actual high-voltage and / or medium-voltage side current of the main transformer in an active distribution network. n This refers to the rated current on the high-voltage and / or medium-voltage side of the main transformer in the active power distribution network. The calculated result is selected to be less than or equal to a preset threshold value; that is, a value with a smaller safety margin is chosen.

[0053] A single main transformer is based on a safety margin η transf The evaluation is divided into three states: "normal", "alarm" and "emergency".

[0054] Table 4. Overload Safety Margin Evaluation Table for Single Main Transformer in Active Distribution Network

[0055] state normal Alarm urgent <![CDATA[η transf ]]> [20％,100％] [0％，20％) ＜0％ color green orange color red

[0056] Overall overload safety margin of main transformers in the network and To conduct an evaluation.

[0057] Table 5. Evaluation Table of Overload Safety Margin for Main Transformers in the Entire Network

[0058]

[0059] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes a preset number of overload safety margins for main transformers in the active distribution network, wherein the preset number of overload safety margins for main transformers in the active distribution network are calculated based on the actual currents on the high-voltage side and / or medium-voltage side of the main transformers and the rated currents on the high-voltage side and / or medium-voltage side of the main transformers.

[0060] The preset quantity can be N-1, where N is the number of main transformers in the active distribution network. Then, select the main transformer overload safety margin whose value is less than the preset threshold value.

[0061] N-1 Main transformer overload safety margin η transf The evaluation is divided into three states: "normal", "alarm" and "emergency".

[0062] Table 6 Evaluation Table of Overload Safety Margin for N-1 Main Transformer

[0063] state normal Alarm urgent <![CDATA[η transf ]]> [20％,100％] [0％，20％) ＜0％ color green orange color red

[0064] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes the voltage safety level of a single bus. The operation data module calculates the voltage safety level of a single bus based on the maximum voltage of a single bus in the active distribution network, the minimum voltage of a single bus in the active distribution network, and the actual voltage of the bus in the active distribution network.

[0065] The formula for calculating the safe voltage level of a single busbar is:

[0066] Among them, V max The maximum voltage of a single bus is V. min V represents the minimum voltage of a single busbar, and V represents the actual voltage of a single busbar.

[0067] Single bus voltage safety level η V It is divided into three states: "normal", "alarm" and "emergency".

[0068] Table 7 Evaluation Table of Voltage Safety Level for Single Busbar

[0069]

[0070] Combining the safety level of the entire network bus voltage and To conduct an evaluation.

[0071] Table 8 Evaluation Table of Bus Voltage Safety Level of the Entire Network

[0072]

[0073]

[0074] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes the voltage fluctuation level of a single bus. The operation data module calculates the voltage fluctuation level of a single bus based on the first voltage value at a first time point, the second voltage value at a second time point, and the target standard voltage. The first time point is greater than the second time point.

[0075] The formula for calculating the voltage fluctuation level of a single busbar is:

[0076] Where ΔU is the difference between the two extreme voltages (the first voltage value at the first time point - the second voltage value at the second time point), U n This refers to the system's nominal voltage (target standard voltage).

[0077] The voltage fluctuation level of a single busbar, calculated based on the number of voltage fluctuations N within the calculation period (daily photovoltaic output period 06:00-20:00). VThe bus voltage fluctuation level is evaluated and divided into three states: "normal", "alarm" and "emergency".

[0078] Table 9 Evaluation Table of Voltage Fluctuation Level of Single Busbar

[0079] state normal Alarm urgent <![CDATA[N V ]]> <![CDATA[N V ≤3]]> <![CDATA[N V ∈[4,6]]]> <![CDATA[N V >6]]> color green orange color red

[0080] The overall bus voltage fluctuation level, combined with and To conduct an evaluation.

[0081] Table 10 Evaluation Table of Bus Voltage Fluctuation Level in the Entire Network

[0082]

[0083] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes the source load level of the active distribution network line (power supply-load level of the active distribution network line). The operation data module calculates the source load level of the active distribution network line based on the remaining power sent to the substation by the distributed photovoltaic system after the operation of the target day (active distribution network working day) and the target power sent to the distributed photovoltaic system by the substation on the day before the target day.

[0084] The formula for calculating the source load level of an active distribution network line includes: η line = (Power sent up the day before operation) / (Power sent down the day before operation) × 100% Where, operation day is the working day of the active distribution network, power sent up means that the distributed photovoltaic system will send the remaining power after operation to the substation, and power sent down means that the substation will send the target power to the distributed photovoltaic system.

[0085] Single line source load level η line The evaluation is divided into three states: "high carbon", "low carbon", and "near zero carbon".

[0086] Table 11 Evaluation Table of Load Level for Single Line

[0087]

[0088] The entire network line source load level combination To conduct an evaluation.

[0089] Table 12 Evaluation Table of Source Load Level of the Entire Network Line

[0090]

[0091] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes the transmission amplitude of the active distribution network lines, and the transmission amplitude of the active distribution network lines is equal to... η line For active distribution network lines, H represents the transmission duration, and I... realFor the actual current supplied to the line, I n This refers to the line's allowable current carrying capacity.

[0092] Evaluate the previous day's operating status of a single line based on the following boundary conditions.

[0093] Table 13 Evaluation Table of Operational Status of a Single Route the Previous Day

[0094]

[0095]

[0096] The safety limit alarms for a single line are accumulated monthly to evaluate the safety limit of the line.

[0097] Table 14 Safety Limit Evaluation Table for Line Upload

[0098] state normal Alarm urgent N other <![CDATA[N 告警 >5 days]]> <![CDATA[N 紧急 >2 days]]> color green orange color red

[0099] Combining the safety limits of the entire network line and To conduct an evaluation.

[0100] Table 15 Safety Limit Evaluation Table for the Entire Network Line

[0101]

[0102] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes the source load level of a single main transformer in the active distribution network. The operation data module calculates the source load level of a single main transformer in the active distribution network based on the downstream load of the active distribution network and the upstream load of distributed photovoltaic power generation.

[0103] Single main transformer source load level η transf The evaluation is divided into three states: "high carbon", "low carbon", and "near zero carbon".

[0104] Table 16 Evaluation Table of Load Level of Single Main Transformer

[0105] state High carbon low carbon Near-zero carbon <![CDATA[η transf ]]> [0,50％) [50％，100％) [100％，+∞) color red orange color green

[0106] The entire network's main transformer source load horizontal integration To conduct an evaluation.

[0107] Table 17 Evaluation Table of Load Level of Main Transformer Sources in the Entire Network

[0108]

[0109]

[0110] In one embodiment, the power operation data includes the safety range of the active distribution network line transmission. The operation data module calculates the safety range of the active distribution network line transmission based on the actual current transmitted back to the substation and the allowable overload current of the line.

[0111] The formula for calculating the safe transmission range of an active distribution network line is equal to the actual current fed back to the substation divided by the line's allowable overload current multiplied by 100%. η transf The formula for calculating the load level of a single main transformer in an active distribution network includes: (Downstream load of the active distribution network / Upstream load of distributed photovoltaic power) × 100%. η line H represents the transmission amplitude, H represents the duration of distributed photovoltaic backfeed to the substation, and I represents the transmission range. real For the actual current supplied to the line, I n This refers to the line's allowable current carrying capacity.

[0112] Evaluate the operating status of a single line on the previous day according to the following boundary conditions. Here, h represents hours.

[0113] Table 18 Rating of the Previous Day's Operational Status of a Single Route

[0114]

[0115] The safety limit alarms for a single line are accumulated monthly to evaluate the safety limit of the line.

[0116] Table 19 Safety Limit Evaluation Table for Line Upload

[0117] state normal Alarm urgent N other <![CDATA[N 告警 >5 days]]> <![CDATA[N 紧急 >2 days]]> color green orange color red

[0118] Combining the safety limits of the entire network line and To conduct an evaluation.

[0119] Table 20: Safety Limits for Data Transmission on the Entire Network

[0120]

[0121]

[0122] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring system for an active power distribution network provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application. For example... Figure 6 As shown, the operation data module 12 is communicatively connected to the execution system 17. The execution system 17 is used to receive the preset workflow from the active power distribution network and generate dispatch management data. The execution system 17 can be an OMS system.

[0123] In one embodiment, the scheduling management data includes the level of live-line work on the active distribution network, wherein the level of live-line work on the active distribution network is calculated based on the number of live-line work instructions and the total number of work instructions on the active distribution network, and the work ticket represents a work instruction.

[0124] The level of live-line work in active distribution networks is equal to (number of live-line work tickets in the OMS system / total number of OMS work tickets in the active distribution network) × 100%, where the number of work tickets is the work instruction data.

[0125] In one embodiment, the scheduling management data includes the active distribution network staggered power outage operation level, wherein the operation data module calculates the active distribution network staggered power outage operation level based on the number of nighttime power outage work tickets and the total number of active distribution network work tickets, and the work ticket represents a work instruction.

[0126] The level of off-peak power outage operations in the active distribution network is equal to (number of nighttime power outage work tickets in the OMS system / total number of work tickets in the OMS system for the active distribution network) × 100%.

[0127] In one embodiment, the distributed photovoltaic power data includes the distributed photovoltaic centralized acquisition level, wherein the photovoltaic data module calculates the distributed photovoltaic centralized acquisition level based on the acquired distributed photovoltaic installed capacity and the total distributed photovoltaic installed capacity.

[0128] In one embodiment, the distributed photovoltaic power data includes the distributed photovoltaic centralized control level, which is equal to (distributed photovoltaic controllable installed capacity / total distributed photovoltaic installed capacity) × 100%.

[0129] The above description has been given for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit the embodiments of this application to the forms disclosed herein. Although numerous exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those skilled in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, alterations, additions, and sub-combinations thereof.

Claims

1. A monitoring system for an active power distribution network, characterized in that, include: The model data module is used to store power model data; The operation data module is used to store power operation data and dispatch management data. The power operation data includes the power fed back from distributed photovoltaic power to the substation and the power transmission rate of the active distribution network. The dispatch management data includes data generated by the active distribution network executing a preset workflow. Based on the number of active distribution network lines transmitting power within the target area and the total number of active distribution network lines within the target area, the power transmission rate of the active distribution network is calculated. The power transmission rate of the active distribution network represents the remaining power transmitted from the active distribution network to the substation. A photovoltaic data module is used to store distributed photovoltaic power data and distributed model data; wherein, the distributed photovoltaic power data includes the power data of the distributed photovoltaic operation, and the distributed model data represents the data obtained after the first preset model processes the operation data of the distributed photovoltaic. The monitoring platform is connected to the model data module, the operation data module, and the photovoltaic data module, respectively, and is used to display the power model data, the power operation data, the dispatch management data, the distributed photovoltaic model data, and the distributed photovoltaic power data on the control cloud interface. The monitoring platform includes a cluster module, which is communicatively connected to the model data module, the operation data module, the photovoltaic data module, and the control cloud interface. The cluster module is used to merge the power model data, the dispatch management data, the distributed photovoltaic model data, the power operation data, and the distributed photovoltaic power data to obtain merged data, and then display the merged data on the control cloud interface.

2. The monitoring system for active power distribution networks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring platform includes a first database, which stores data related to the active power distribution network.

3. The monitoring system for active power distribution networks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operation data module is communicatively connected to the substation system, which includes the substation and is used to generate the power operation data.

4. The monitoring system for active power distribution networks according to claim 3, characterized in that, The power operation data includes the voltage safety level of a single bus. The operation data module calculates the voltage safety level of a single bus based on the maximum voltage of a single bus in the active distribution network, the minimum voltage of a single bus in the active distribution network, and the actual voltage of the bus in the active distribution network.

5. The monitoring system for active power distribution networks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operation data module is communicatively connected to the execution system, which is used to generate the scheduling management data after the active power distribution network executes a preset workflow.

6. The monitoring system for active power distribution networks according to claim 5, characterized in that, The scheduling and management data includes the live-line working level of the active distribution network. The operation data module calculates the live-line working level of the active distribution network based on the number of live-line working instructions and the total number of working instructions of the active distribution network.

7. The monitoring system for active power distribution networks according to claim 5, characterized in that, The scheduling and management data includes the level of staggered power outage operations in the active distribution network. The operation data module calculates the level of staggered power outage operations in the active distribution network based on the number of nighttime power outage work instructions and the total number of work instructions in the active distribution network.

8. The monitoring system for active power distribution networks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distributed photovoltaic power data includes the distributed photovoltaic centralized acquisition level, wherein the operation data module calculates the distributed photovoltaic centralized acquisition level based on the acquired distributed photovoltaic installed capacity and the total distributed photovoltaic installed capacity.

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