Cultivation substrate recycling device for cultivation of pinus densiflora

Abstract

The application provides a cultivation substrate recycling device for cultivation of Pinus densiflora, relates to the technical field of cultivation substrate recycling for Pinus densiflora, and comprises a base. The main body of the base is of a rectangular structure, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the base. Two supporting legs are oppositely fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the base, and the inner sides of the two supporting legs are provided with conveying belts. The conveying belts are controlled to rotate by a driver, and the outer sides of the conveying belts are fixedly connected with baffle plates in a straight line array. The application solves the problem that manual separation and cleaning are required before manual re-cultivation during the recycling operation, and the problem of limitation is solved. The weight of the current substrate is detected by a weighing plate installed on the base plate, and the substrate is gradually supplied into the container from the supply pipe through the feed tank and the connecting pipe after the substrate is missing, so that the purpose of automatic recycling is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of recycling technology for matsutake mushroom cultivation substrate, and particularly to a device for recycling cultivation substrate for matsutake mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Red pine mushroom, also known as cap mushroom, wine-red cap mushroom, or kidney-benefiting mushroom, has been successfully cultivated artificially in recent years and is beginning to be promoted and applied. This mushroom is a new mushroom species recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to developing countries and is also one of the top ten varieties in the international mushroom trading market. In order to be more environmentally friendly and sustainable, it is often necessary to use appropriate substrates for the cultivation of red pine mushroom. After the cultivation is completed, in order to better supply the next batch of red pine mushrooms, appropriate recycling devices are needed to recycle the red pine mushrooms.

[0003] However, current recycling devices often require the matsutake mushrooms to be dug out and the substrate to be separated from the container before recycling can proceed. However, the container used to separate the matsutake mushrooms from the substrate lacks effective cleaning procedures, making it easy for bacteria and other impurities in the container to affect the normal growth of the matsutake mushrooms. Furthermore, manual separation and cleaning are required before recultivation can be carried out, which presents limitations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a recycling device for cultivation substrate of *Pinus tabuliformis*, specifically comprising: a base, the main body of which is rectangular, and two legs fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base. The two legs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base in opposite directions, and a conveyor belt is installed on the inner side of the two legs. The conveyor belt is controlled to rotate by a driver, and partitions are fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt in a linear array. A pump B is installed on the top surface of the base, and an electric push rod F is installed at the bottom of the base. An air shower box is also installed at the bottom of the electric push rod F. The air shower box is connected to the pump B through a hose, and a pressure relief pipe is installed at the top of the air shower box.

[0005] Optionally, the spray frame has two through slots arranged in a straight line inside the lower transverse member, and an electric push rod B is installed at the top of the spray frame. An electromagnetic frame is installed at the top of the electric push rod B. The electromagnetic frame matches the magnetic plate. When the electromagnetic frame is in an energized adsorption state, the magnetic plate is in a folded state close to the electromagnetic frame. The electromagnetic frame is an inclined structure and is used to guide the substrate.

[0006] Optionally, a magnetic plate is hinged to the inner side of the mounting base, and a limiting claw is installed on the side of the magnetic plate away from the mounting base. The limiting claw and the magnetic plate are fixedly connected by bolts. A spray frame is installed inside the notch in the base. The opening side of the spray frame faces the primary screening box. A water tank is installed at the top of the spray frame. Spray grooves are formed in a straight line array at the bottom of the upper transverse member in the spray frame.

[0007] Optionally, an electric push rod E is installed at the bottom of the mounting block, and a supply pipe is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod E. The supply pipe is connected to the feeding box through a connecting pipe, and the supply pipe is evacuated by a pump A.

[0008] Optionally, a flow-concentrating hood is fixedly connected to the inner side of both legs. The flow-concentrating hood has a frustum-shaped structure that is thicker on the left and thinner on the right. The flow-concentrating hood is used to concentrate the material conveyed by the conveyor belt. An output pipe is also installed at the right end of the flow-concentrating hood. The output pipe has a telescopic structure. A base plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the legs.

[0009] Optionally, a motor B is installed at the top of the base, a frame is installed at the top of the motor B, an electric push rod D is installed on the left side of the frame, an installation block is installed on the outside of the electric push rod D, a pump A is installed at the front end of the installation block, and a feeding box is installed at the top of the installation block. The feeding box is used to store auxiliary materials, and a connecting pipe is installed on the left side of the feeding box.

[0010] Optionally, a spray head is installed at the top of the electromagnetic frame. The spray head is connected to a water tank installed on the spray frame via a hose. A motor A is installed on the right side of the spray frame, and a drive shaft is installed on the left side of the motor A. An electric push rod C is installed on the outside of the drive shaft installed on the left side of the motor A. A soil-breaking blade is also installed on the outside of the electric push rod C. The soil-breaking blade has an arc-shaped structure and is used to dig out the red pine mushrooms in the substrate.

[0011] Optionally, a weighing plate is installed at the top of the base plate, a gravity sensor is installed at the bottom of the weighing plate, a through groove is opened inside the base, an electric push rod A is installed inside the through groove, a primary screening box is installed on the right side of the electric push rod A, a through groove is opened in a rectangular array on the bottom surface of the primary screening box, and the primary screening box is used to screen the matrix, and mounting bases are fixedly connected in a ring array on the inner wall of the primary screening box. Beneficial effects

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the recycling device, compared with the conventional method, uses an electric push rod B installed in the spray frame to push the spray head upward. As the spray head moves upward, the container is limited by a limiting claw. As the spray head moves upward, the inside of the container gradually protrudes outward. At this time, the water tank installed in the spray frame supplies water to the inside of the spray tank and the spray head. The water supply through the spray frame and the spray head not only performs a comprehensive cleaning operation inside and outside the container, but also quickly washes the substrate scattered in the primary screening box through the water flow, thereby reducing the salt content in the substrate. Then, the drive drives the conveyor belt to quickly transport the washed soil through the partitions. This design avoids the problem of poor substrate recycling effect caused by the inability to perform automated cleaning operations.

[0013] Furthermore, in this invention, when the cleaned substrate moves to the position directly below the air shower box via the conveyor belt, the air shower box can be pushed downwards by the electric push rod F, and the substrate can be quickly dried by the air supply to the air shower box by the pump B. Excess gas can be quickly discharged through the pressure relief pipe. Then, the soil can be put into the container placed on the weighing plate for storage through the flow hood and the output pipe. After the cleaned substrate is put back into the container for circulation, the current weight of the substrate can be detected by the weighing plate installed on the bottom plate. Simultaneously, when the substrate is insufficient, the substrate can be gradually replenished from the supply pipe into the container through the supply box and the connecting pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of automated recycling.

[0014] Furthermore, in this invention, after the electromagnetic frame is attracted to the magnetic plate, it can simultaneously move towards the side of the container placed in the primary screening box by the limiting claw installed on the outside of the magnetic plate. The movement of the container is indicated by the positioning and limiting operation of the limiting claw on the container. After the primary screening box is moved to the right to the appropriate position by the electric push rod A, the swing distance of the soil-breaking blade can be adjusted by activating the electric push rod C installed behind the motor A. Simultaneously, the motor A installed on the outside of the spray frame is activated to quickly remove the matsutake mushrooms from the container through the soil-breaking blade. This achieves the purpose of automatically separating the matsutake mushrooms from the container. Moreover, the wide-range digging of the soil-breaking blade can provide maximum protection for the main body of the matsutake mushrooms, thus achieving a more practical purpose. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0016] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0017] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front view of a partially sectional structure of a recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a top view of a portion of the structure of a recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the base to the weighing plate of the recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the electric push rod A to the limiting claw of the recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the motor B to the supply pipe of the recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 A recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle; Figure 8 A recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B; List of reference numerals 1. Base; 2. Support legs; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Partition plate; 5. Concentrator hood; 6. Output pipe; 7. Base plate; 8. Weighing plate; 9. Electric push rod A; 10. Primary screening box; 11. Mounting base; 12. Magnetic plate; 13. Limiting claw; 14. Spray frame; 15. Water tank; 16. Electric push rod B; 17. Electromagnetic frame; 18. Spray head; 19. Motor A; 20. Electric push rod C; 21. Soil-breaking blade; 22. Motor B; 23. Frame; 24. Electric push rod D; 25. Mounting block; 26. Pump A; 27. Feed box; 28. Connecting pipe; 29. ​​Electric push rod E; 30. Supply pipe; 31. Pump B; 32. Electric push rod F; 33. Air shower box; 34. Pressure relief pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise stated, the terms used herein have their ordinary meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same parts.

[0019] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 : This invention proposes a recycling device for cultivation substrate used in matsutake mushroom cultivation, comprising: a base 1, the main body of which is rectangular, and two legs 2 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 1. The two legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 1 in opposite directions. A conveyor belt 3 is installed on the inner side of the two legs 2, and the conveyor belt 3 is controlled to rotate by a driver. Baffles 4 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt 3 in a linear array. A [further details about the device are missing from the original text]. The base 1 is equipped with a pump B31 and an electric push rod F32 is installed at the bottom. An air shower box 33 is also installed at the bottom of the electric push rod F32. The air shower box 33 is connected to the pump B31 through a hose. A pressure relief pipe 34 is installed at the top of the air shower box 33. An electric push rod E29 is installed at the bottom of the mounting block 25. A supply pipe 30 is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod E29. The supply pipe 30 is connected to the feeding box 27 through a connecting pipe 28. The supply pipe 30 is pumped by the pump A26.

[0020] Furthermore, according to embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, a flow-concentrating hood 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the two support legs 2. The flow-concentrating hood 5 is a frustoconical structure with a thicker left side and a thinner right side. The flow-concentrating hood 5 is used to concentrate the material conveyed by the conveyor belt 3. An output pipe 6 is also installed at the right end of the flow-concentrating hood 5. The output pipe 6 is a telescopic structure. A base plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support legs 2. A weighing plate 8 is installed at the top of the base plate 7. A gravity sensor is installed at the bottom of the weighing plate 8. A through groove is opened inside the base 1. An electric push rod A9 is installed inside the through groove opened in the base 1. A primary screening box 10 is installed on the right side of the electric push rod A9. Through grooves are opened in a rectangular array on the bottom surface of the primary screening box 10. The primary screening box 10 is used to screen the matrix. Mounting seats 11 are fixedly connected in a ring array on the inner wall of the primary screening box 10. When the electromagnetic frame 17 attracts the magnetic plate 12, it can synchronously... The limiting claw 13 installed on the outside of the magnetic plate 12 moves towards one side of the container placed in the primary screening box 10. The positioning and limiting operation of the container by the limiting claw 13 indicates the movement of the container. After the primary screening box 10 is moved to the right to the appropriate position by the electric push rod A9, the swing distance of the soil breaking blade 21 can be adjusted by activating the electric push rod C20 installed behind the motor A19. Simultaneously, the motor A19 installed on the outside of the spray frame 14 is activated to quickly remove the matsutake mushrooms from the container through the soil breaking blade 21. This achieves the purpose of automatically separating the matsutake mushrooms from the container. Furthermore, the wide-range digging of the soil breaking blade 21 can maximize the protection of the matsutake mushroom body, thus achieving a more practical purpose.

[0021] Furthermore, according to embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 1-6As shown, a magnetic plate 12 is hinged to the inner side of the mounting base 11. A limiting claw 13 is also installed on the side of the magnetic plate 12 away from the mounting base 11. The limiting claw 13 and the magnetic plate 12 are fixedly connected by bolts. A spray frame 14 is installed inside the notch in the base 1. The opening side of the spray frame 14 faces the primary screening box 10. A water tank 15 is installed at the top of the spray frame 14. Spray grooves are arranged in a straight array at the bottom of the upper transverse member of the spray frame 14. Two through slots are arranged in a straight array inside the lower transverse member of the spray frame 14. An electric push rod B16 is installed at the top of the spray frame 14. An electromagnetic frame 17 is installed at the top of the electric push rod B16. 7 is matched with magnetic plate 12. When electromagnetic frame 17 is in the energized adsorption state, magnetic plate 12 is in the folded state close to electromagnetic frame 17, and electromagnetic frame 17 is an inclined structure. Electromagnetic frame 17 is used to guide the substrate. When the cleaned substrate moves to the position directly below air shower box 33 through conveyor belt 3, air shower box 33 can be pushed down by electric push rod F32, and air is supplied to air shower box 33 by pump B31 to quickly dry the substrate. Excess gas can be quickly discharged through pressure relief pipe 34. Then, soil can be put into the container placed on weighing plate 8 for storage through flow hood 5 and output pipe 6. Furthermore, after the cleaned substrate is re-introduced into the container for circulation, the current weight of the substrate can be detected by the weighing plate 8 installed on the bottom plate 7. Simultaneously, when the substrate is insufficient, the substrate can be gradually replenished from the supply pipe 30 into the container through the supply box 27 and the connecting pipe 28, thereby achieving the purpose of automated recycling.

[0022] Furthermore, according to embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 1-8 As shown, a spray head 18 is installed at the top of the electromagnetic frame 17. The spray head 18 is connected to the water tank 15 installed on the spray frame 14 via a hose. A motor A19 is installed on the right side of the spray frame 14. A drive shaft is installed on the left side of the motor A19. An electric push rod C20 is installed on the outside of the drive shaft installed on the left side of the motor A19. A soil-breaking blade 21 is also installed on the outside of the electric push rod C20. The soil-breaking blade 21 has an arc-shaped structure and is used to dig out the red pine mushrooms in the substrate. A motor B22 is installed at the top of the base 1. A frame 23 is installed at the top of the motor B22. An electric push rod D24 is installed on the left side of the frame 23. An installation block 25 is installed on the outside of the electric push rod D24. A pump A26 is installed at the front end of the installation block 25. A feeding box 27 is installed at the top of the installation block 25. The feeding box 27 is used to store auxiliary materials. A connecting pipe 28 is installed on the left side of the feeding box 27.

[0023] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: In this invention, when the container carrying the matsutake mushrooms needs to circulate its internal matrix, the container carrying the matrix can be placed inside the primary screening box 10 fixedly connected to the outside of the electric push rod A9. Simultaneously, when it is necessary to remove the matsutake mushrooms from the container, the electric push rod A9 installed in the base 1 can be activated to move the primary screening box 10 and the container together toward one side of the spray frame 14. When the screen box 10 moves to the position directly above the electromagnetic frame 17, the electromagnetic frame 17 and the spray head 18 can be moved upward together by activating the electric push rod B16 installed in the spray frame 14. At this time, the electromagnetic frame 17 installed on the outside of the spray head 18 is energized to generate magnetism to attract the magnetic plate 12 installed in the mounting base 11. When the electromagnetic frame 17 attracts the magnetic plate 12, it can simultaneously move towards the side of the container placed in the primary screening box 10 through the limiting claw 13 installed on the outside of the magnetic plate 12. The movement of the container is indicated by the positioning and limiting operation of the limiting claw 13. After the primary screening box 10 is moved to the right to the appropriate position by the electric push rod A9, the swing distance of the soil breaking blade 21 can be adjusted by activating the electric push rod C20 installed on the back of the motor A19. Simultaneously, the motor A19 installed on the outside of the spray frame 14 is activated to quickly remove the matsutake mushrooms from the container through the soil breaking blade 21. This achieves the purpose of automatically separating the matsutake mushrooms from the container. Furthermore, the wide-range digging of the soil breaking blade 21 can maximize the protection of the matsutake mushroom body, thus achieving a more practical purpose. Then, by activating the electric push rod B16 installed in the spray frame 14, the spray head 18 is pushed upward. As the spray head 18 moves upward, the container is limited by the limiting claw 13. As the spray head 18 moves upward, the inside of the container will gradually bulge outward. At this time, the water tank 15 installed in the spray frame 14 is activated to supply water to the spray tank and the inside of the spray head 18. The water supply from the spray frame 14 and spray head 18 can not only clean the inside and outside of the container in an all-round way, but also quickly clean the substrate scattered in the primary screening box 10 through the water flow, thereby reducing the salt content in the substrate. Then, the driver will transport the conveyor belt 3 through the partition 4 to quickly transport the cleaned soil. At this time, the cleaned container will still remain in the primary screening box 10. At this time, the supply pipe 30 can be pushed down and inserted into the container by activating the electric push rod E29 installed on the bottom side of the mounting block 25, so that the container is reset. Then, the container is pulled up by the electric push rod E29, and the motor B22 installed on the base 1 is activated to rotate the frame 23, so that the cleaned container is put back onto the weighing plate 8 for placement. Simultaneously, when the cleaned substrate moves to the position directly below the air shower box 33 via the conveyor belt 3, the air shower box 33 can be pushed downward by the electric push rod F32, and the substrate can be quickly dried by the air supply to the air shower box 33 via the pump B31. Excess gas can be quickly discharged through the pressure relief pipe 34. Then, the soil can be put into the container placed on the weighing plate 8 for storage through the flow hood 5 and the output pipe 6. Furthermore, after the cleaned substrate is re-introduced into the container for circulation, the current weight of the substrate can be detected by the weighing plate 8 installed on the bottom plate 7. Simultaneously, when the substrate is insufficient, the substrate can be gradually replenished from the supply pipe 30 into the container through the supply box 27 and the connecting pipe 28, thereby achieving the purpose of automated recycling.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that when describing the position of each component and the mating relationship between them, the present invention usually uses one or a pair of components as examples. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such positions, mating relationships, etc., are also applicable to other components or other pairs of components.

[0025] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, which is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for recycling cultivation substrate for matsutake mushroom cultivation, characterized in that, include: The base (1) has a rectangular structure, and two legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base (1). The two legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base (1) in opposite directions. A conveyor belt (3) is installed on the inner side of the two legs (2). The conveyor belt (3) is controlled to rotate by a driver. A partition (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt (3) in a straight array. A pump B (31) is installed on the top surface of the base (1). An electric push rod F (32) is installed at the bottom of the base (1). An air shower box (33) is also installed at the bottom of the electric push rod F (32). The air shower box (33) is connected to the pump B (31) through a hose. A pressure relief pipe (34) is installed at the top of the air shower box (33). A flow-concentrating hood (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each of the two support legs (2). The flow-concentrating hood (5) is a frustoconical structure that is thicker on the left and thinner on the right. The flow-concentrating hood (5) is used to concentrate the material conveyed by the conveyor belt (3). An output pipe (6) is also installed at the right end of the flow-concentrating hood (5). The output pipe (6) is a telescopic structure. A base plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support leg (2). A weighing plate (8) is installed at the top of the base plate (7), and a gravity sensor is installed at the bottom of the weighing plate (8). A through groove is opened inside the base (1), and an electric push rod A (9) is installed inside the through groove. A primary screening box (10) is installed on the right side of the electric push rod A (9). Through grooves are opened in a rectangular array on the bottom surface of the primary screening box (10), and the primary screening box (10) is used to screen the matrix. Mounting seats (11) are fixedly connected in a ring array on the inner wall of the primary screening box (10). A magnetic plate (12) is hinged to the inner side of the mounting base (11). A limiting claw (13) is also installed on the side of the magnetic plate (12) away from the mounting base (11). The limiting claw (13) and the magnetic plate (12) are fixedly connected by bolts. A spray frame (14) is installed inside the notch in the base (1). The opening side of the spray frame (14) faces the primary screening box (10). A water tank (15) is installed at the top of the spray frame (14). Spray grooves are arranged in a straight line at the bottom of the upper horizontal member of the spray frame (14). The spray frame (14) has two through slots arranged in a straight line inside the lower transverse member. An electric push rod B (16) is installed at the top of the spray frame (14), and an electromagnetic frame (17) is installed at the top of the electric push rod B (16). The electromagnetic frame (17) matches the magnetic plate (12). When the electromagnetic frame (17) is in an energized adsorption state, the magnetic plate (12) is in a folded state close to the electromagnetic frame (17). The electromagnetic frame (17) has an inclined structure and is used to guide the substrate. A spray head (18) is installed at the top of the electromagnetic frame (17). The spray head (18) is connected to a water tank (15) installed on the spray frame (14) via a hose. A motor A (19) is installed on the right side of the spray frame (14). A drive shaft is installed on the left side of the motor A (19). An electric push rod C (20) is installed on the outside of the drive shaft installed on the left side of the motor A (19). A soil-breaking blade (21) is also installed on the outside of the electric push rod C (20). The soil-breaking blade (21) has an arc-shaped structure and is used to dig out the red pine mushrooms in the substrate. A motor B (22) is installed at the top of the base (1), a frame (23) is installed at the top of the motor B (22), an electric push rod D (24) is installed on the left side of the frame (23), an installation block (25) is installed on the outside of the electric push rod D (24), a pump A (26) is installed at the front end of the installation block (25), and a feeding box (27) is installed at the top of the installation block (25). The feeding box (27) is used to store auxiliary materials, and a connecting pipe (28) is installed on the left side of the feeding box (27). An electric push rod E (29) is installed at the bottom of the mounting block (25), and a supply pipe (30) is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod E (29). The supply pipe (30) is connected to the feeding box (27) through the connecting pipe (28), and the supply pipe (30) is pumped by the pump A (26).

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