磁栅式传感器测量系统

By using a magnetic grating sensor measurement system, combined with a support, fixing and sliding mechanism, the Young's modulus of metal wire and the coefficient of linear expansion of metal rod can be conveniently measured. This solves the problem of equipment and space waste in traditional methods and is suitable for teaching and student experiments.

CN115077365BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TAIYUAN INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TAIYUAN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2022-06-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods for measuring the Young's modulus of metal wire and the coefficient of linear expansion of metal rod require two different measuring instruments, resulting in a waste of laboratory space and equipment costs. Furthermore, the optical lever experiment is complex to operate and inconvenient for teaching and student experiments.

Method used

A magnetic grating sensor measurement system is adopted, including a support assembly, a fixing mechanism, a sliding mechanism, and a magnetic grating sensor. The magnetic grating sensor measures the tensile amount of the metal wire or the expansion amount of the metal rod. Combined with a heating device, a comprehensive experiment is achieved, reducing equipment and space occupation.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient measurement of Young's modulus of metal wire and coefficient of linear expansion of metal rod, simplifies experimental operation, reduces equipment cost and space requirements, and is suitable for teaching and student experiments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了磁栅式传感器测量系统,包括支架总成、固定机构、滑动机构和磁栅传感器,支架总成包括两个支撑杆和连接杆,固定机构包括滑轨固定器、前滑轨和后滑轨,滑动机构包括前滑块、后滑块和滑块固定架,前滑块与前滑轨配合,后滑块与后滑轨配合,带动着滑块固定架整体移动,磁栅传感器包括磁头和磁尺,磁尺贴附于前滑块上,磁头通过磁头支架固定于支撑杆前,使得磁头悬浮于磁尺正上方;本发明实现可实现测量金属丝的杨氏模量和测量金属棒的线膨胀系数,形成一个综合实验系统,随着金属丝被拉长或金属棒受热膨胀,与滑块固定架固定在一起的磁尺相对磁头滑动,产生位移,位移量通过磁栅传感器测出,并通过磁栅尺数显表显示。
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