Portable heating cigarette temperature and humidity adjusting transfer device
The portable heated cigarette temperature and humidity regulating and transport device solves the problem of unstable temperature and humidity during the transfer of heated cigarettes, realizes constant environmental control of samples, and ensures the accuracy of sensory evaluation and the integrity of samples.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210868852.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-22
Smart Images

Figure CN115092544B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of tobacco detection, and in particular to a portable heating cigarette temperature and humidity adjusting and transferring device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In recent years, heating cigarettes have developed rapidly. As of the end of 2020, IQOS cigarettes were sold for 76.11 billion, have been marketed in 64 countries and regions around the world, and have 17.6 million users. Heating cigarettes are a new type of tobacco product that releases aerosol through heating distillation (below 500 DEG C).
[0003] The materials and processes of heating cigarettes and traditional cigarettes are different, and their moisture absorption capacities also have great differences, and the degree of influence of the relative humidity of the environment is also different.
[0004] Li Chaojian et al. (Li Chaojian, Liu Xianjun, Zhuang Yadong, et al. Detection of mainstream cigarette smoke moisture and analysis of influencing factors [C] / / China Tobacco Society Annual Conference Excellent Papers. Beijing: China Tobacco Society, 2017.) found that when the relative humidity of the environment is 40% to 60%, after being stored for 96 hours, it not only has an impact on the stability of the reconstituted tobacco structure, but also has an impact on the moisture release amount of smoke, the glycerol release amount of smoke, the nicotine release amount of smoke, and the mass of particulate matter in smoke.
[0005] In addition, there are few existing studies on the influence of the relative humidity of the environment on the moisture, physical properties, smoke properties, and sensory indicators of heating cigarettes. In particular, there is a lack of research on the most suitable relative humidity conditions and storage time for heating cigarette production workshops and the influence of the conditions on the quality of heating cigarettes.
[0006] Due to the change in environmental humidity in different seasons, the moisture content of heating cigarettes will also change during processing and transportation. The moisture content of cigarettes is closely related to the quality of cigarettes.
[0007] When the environmental humidity is low, the moisture of the cigarettes will gradually be lost, resulting in an increase in the dryness of the heating cigarettes and an increase in the irritation. When the environmental humidity is high, the cigarettes are prone to be damp, resulting in changes in the sensory indicators such as the appearance quality, smoke volume, strength, and aroma state of the cigarettes, and even mold growth of the cigarettes.
[0008] Shi Jianyang et al. (Shi Jianyang, Guo Linqing, Liang Kun, et al. The influence of environmental relative humidity on key indicators of dry reconstituted tobacco for heat-not-burn cigarettes [J]. Tobacco Science and Technology, 2022, 55(2): 84-90.) found that heat-not-burn cigarette products stored at different environmental relative humidities had significant changes in the moisture content of the smoking segment, draw resistance, smoke composition (nicotine, total particulate matter, and moisture), and sensory indicators: ① The moisture content of the smoking segment, draw resistance, total particulate matter, and smoke moisture were positively correlated with relative humidity; ② Environmental relative humidity had no significant effect on the circumference and roundness of the cigarette during the experiment, but was negatively correlated with the release of smoke nicotine; ③ Lower relative humidity would lead to increased irritation of heat-not-burn cigarettes; while higher relative humidity would result in reduced smoke volume, sparse aroma, and a burning mouthfeel; ④ Unlike traditional cigarettes, which require 60% relative humidity, when the temperature is (25±2)℃, 43% relative humidity is more suitable for the production and storage of heat-not-burn cigarettes.
[0009] In short, high-humidity environments are not conducive to the storage of heat-not-burn cigarettes and have a significant impact on product quality and consumer experience. The hygroscopic nature of heat-not-burn cigarettes often leads to reduced smoke volume, sparse aroma, and a burning mouthfeel, which severely affects the quality of heat-not-burn products.
[0010] There is no dedicated storage device for heat-not-burn cigarette samples in the prior art. Currently, heat-not-burn cigarette sensory evaluation samples are usually adjusted for temperature and humidity in the laboratory according to relevant requirements before sensory evaluation. Typically, the location for sensory evaluation is not in the same laboratory as the sample adjustment, and the samples that have completed temperature and humidity adjustment need to be re-stored and transferred. The samples are usually stored in plastic self-sealing bags, plastic boxes, or aluminum boxes as shown in Figure 1 This can easily cause the samples to be damaged due to pressure deformation, or the tobacco filler in the cigarette to fall out due to shaking, affecting the quality of the cigarette, and hygroscopicity affecting the sensory quality.
[0011] There is a lack of devices that can maintain constant temperature and humidity conditions during the detection and sensory evaluation of heat-not-burn cigarettes after they are prepared in the laboratory to avoid environmental influences on the sensory evaluation results of heat-not-burn cigarettes. SUMMARY
[0012] The present application provides a portable heat-not-burn cigarette temperature and humidity adjustment and transfer device to solve the technical problem of the lack of devices that can maintain constant temperature and humidity conditions during the detection and sensory evaluation of heat-not-burn cigarettes after they are prepared in the laboratory to avoid environmental influences on the sensory evaluation results of heat-not-burn cigarettes in the prior art.
[0013] The present application provides a portable heat-not-burn cigarette temperature and humidity adjustment and transfer device, comprising: a transfer box, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PLC control module, a display, an air inlet fan, a plurality of electromagnetic valves, an air dryer, a cold and warm air turbo humidifier, and a plurality of inner boxes.
[0014] The transport box comprises a box body, a box door and an air distribution interlayer; an open box door cover is arranged on the first end face of the box body; the air distribution interlayer is arranged on the second end face of the box body; the air distribution interlayer is in communication with the inner cavity of the box body; an air outlet pipe is arranged on the top face of the box body; the air outlet pipe is in communication with the air inlet pipe of the air guide fan;
[0015] The lower side wall of the air distribution interlayer is in communication with the air outlet pipe of the air dryer and the air outlet pipe of the cold and warm air turbine humidifier through pipes;
[0016] The air inlet pipes of the air dryer and the cold and warm air turbine humidifier are in communication with the air inlet pipe of the air inlet fan;
[0017] A temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the box body; a display is arranged on the end face of the box door and is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor;
[0018] Electromagnetic valves are arranged on the pipes in communication with the air inlet fan of the air dryer and the cold and warm air turbine humidifier; electromagnetic valves are arranged on the pipes in communication with the air distribution interlayer of the air dryer and the cold and warm air turbine humidifier;
[0019] The air guide fan, the air inlet fan, the electromagnetic valves and the temperature and humidity sensor are respectively connected with a PLC control module;
[0020] The inner box is accommodated in the inner cavity of the box body, and the cigarette is accommodated in the inner box; a plurality of flow-through holes are arranged on the side wall of the inner box, and the inner box is in communication with the inner cavity of the box body;
[0021] The use method of the device comprises the following steps:
[0022] 1) The cigarettes to be transported are placed in the inner box, and the temperature and humidity sensor is turned on to detect the environment in the box;
[0023] 2) The PLC control module judges whether the humidity value is greater than the preset humidity value according to the humidity detection result of the temperature and humidity sensor in the box body; if yes, the air guide fan, the air inlet fan, the electromagnetic valve arranged on the pipe in communication with the air inlet fan of the air dryer and the cold and warm air turbine humidifier, and the electromagnetic valve arranged on the pipe in communication with the air distribution interlayer of the air dryer and the cold and warm air turbine humidifier are turned on to introduce dry air into the box body, and after the temperature and humidity sensor feeds back that the detected humidity reaches the preset value, the air guide fan, the air inlet fan and the electromagnetic valves are turned off;
[0024] 3) If the humidity in the box body is less than the preset value, the air guide fan, the air inlet fan, the electromagnetic valve arranged on the pipe in communication with the air inlet fan of the turbine ventilation box, and the electromagnetic valve arranged on the pipe in communication with the air distribution interlayer of the turbine ventilation box are turned on to introduce dry air into the box body, and after the temperature and humidity sensor feeds back that the detected humidity reaches the preset value, the air guide fan, the air inlet fan and the electromagnetic valves are turned off.
[0025] Preferably, it comprises a vehicle body, a plurality of universal shock-absorbing wheels and a pair of handles; the universal shock-absorbing wheels are arranged on the top corners of the bottom surface of the vehicle body; the handles are symmetrically arranged on the end surfaces of the vehicle body; a transfer box, a turbine ventilation box and an air dryer are arranged in the vehicle body.
[0026] Preferably, the turbine ventilation box comprises a water tank, a liquid level gauge, an alarm and a vortex ventilation box; the vortex ventilation box is arranged above the open top surface of the water tank; a vortex fan is arranged in the vortex ventilation box; the liquid level gauge is arranged in the water tank; the alarm is arranged on the top surface of the vortex ventilation box and is electrically connected with the liquid level gauge.
[0027] Preferably, it comprises a sealing strip, a plurality of hinged shafts and a plurality of buckles; the box body and the box door are hinged on one side edge through the hinged shafts and are connected on the other side edge through the buckles; the sealing strip is clamped on the contact surface of the box body and the box door.
[0028] Preferably, the box body comprises a plurality of air distribution holes and a storage mesh; the air distribution holes are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body in an array and are connected with the air distribution interlayer and the inner cavity of the box body through the air distribution holes; the storage mesh is detachably inserted into the inner cavity of the box body; the inner box is placed on the storage mesh.
[0029] Preferably, the inner box comprises a box cover, a partition plate, a silk ribbon and a smoke isolation convex strip; an opening is arranged on the top surface of the inner box; the box cover is arranged on the opening of the inner box; the partition plate is inserted into the inner box and divides the inner box into a first area and a second area; the silk ribbon is arranged in the inner box and is arranged on the bottom surface of the cigarette.
[0030] A plurality of smoke isolation convex strips are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the inner box; the cigarettes are placed between adjacent smoke isolation convex strips; the two opposite side walls of the smoke isolation convex strip are arc-shaped.
[0031] Preferably, the smoke isolation convex strip is arranged in parallel with the partition plate; a groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the partition plate and is arranged in alignment with the accommodation groove arranged on the inner bottom surface of the inner box; the silk ribbon is arranged in the accommodation groove and is arranged between the cigarettes and the inner box; the two ends of the accommodation groove are arranged opposite the semicircular groove.
[0032] Preferably, a fracture is arranged on the smoke isolation convex strip opposite the semicircular groove. This arrangement facilitates the taking of the cigarettes on the bottom surface of the inner box.
[0033] Preferably, it comprises a label bag; the label bag is arranged on the side wall of the partition plate.
[0034] Preferably, the box cover comprises an insertion convex edge; the insertion convex edge is arranged on the peripheral edge of the bottom surface of the box cover; the insertion convex edge is inserted into the opening of the inner box.
[0035] Preferably, the inner side wall of the inner box is provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves penetrating the side wall along the side wall of the inner box; the cigarettes are clamped in the semicircular grooves.
[0036] Preferably, the box cover and the inner box are hinged.
[0037] The air dryer, the warm and cool air turbine humidifier contains the setting in the back of the transfer box;
[0038] The universal shock absorbing wheel is arranged on each top corner of the bottom surface of the transfer box; and the handle is arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the transfer box.
[0039] The beneficial effects that can be produced by the present application include:
[0040] 1) The portable heating cigarette temperature and humidity adjusting transfer device provided by the present application can provide suitable storage conditions for the heating cigarette sample, monitor the humidity of the storage environment, and dehumidify the box according to the monitoring result. It is especially suitable for the sensory evaluation sample of the heating cigarette. The sample is transferred and stored after the constant temperature and humidity adjustment and before the sensory evaluation. Using the device can avoid damage to the sample during transportation. It ensures that the temperature and humidity during the sample transportation and waiting for detection meet the standard requirements and are consistent before and after, avoids the influence of environmental temperature and humidity fluctuation on the accuracy of sensory quality evaluation. The device can consider the storage of the cigarette sample and the environmental temperature and humidity adjustment function of the storage conditions. The device can be reused, is conducive to environmental protection, and is suitable for the storage and transfer transportation of the sensory evaluation sample.
[0041] 2) The portable heating cigarette temperature and humidity adjusting transfer device provided by the present application is convenient for the transfer of the box by arranging multiple universal wheels on the bottom surface of the transfer box and arranging the handle on the top surface of the box. Meanwhile, multiple layers of placing plates are arranged in the transfer box, multiple containing boxes are arranged in the placing plates, the diamond-shaped through holes are arranged in each containing box, the environment in the containing box is connected with the environment in the box, the adjustment of the environment in the containing box is realized, the silk ribbon is laid in the containing box, the cigarette is convenient to take, and the damage to the cigarette when taking the cigarette is reduced. The partition is arranged in the containing box, and two different cigarettes are arranged in one containing box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0042] Figure 1 It is a photo of the cigarette transfer packaging in the prior art;
[0043] Figure 2 It is a main view and cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the portable heating cigarette temperature and humidity adjusting transfer device provided by the present application;
[0044] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the box three-dimensional structure provided by the present application;
[0045] Figure 4 It is a main view structure schematic diagram of the inner side wall of the box provided by the present application;
[0046] Figure 5 It is a main view structure schematic diagram of the inner cavity of the box provided by the present application;
[0047] Figure 6 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the vehicle body provided in the present application;
[0048] Figure 7 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the inner box provided in the present application;
[0049] Figure 8 The front view schematic diagram of the inner box provided in the present application;
[0050] Figure 9 The top view schematic diagram of the inner box provided in the present application; a) one embodiment of the inner box; b) another embodiment of the inner box;
[0051] Figure 10 The schematic diagram of the module connection structure provided in the present application;
[0052] Figure 11 The top view schematic diagram of the inner box in another embodiment provided in the present application;
[0053] Figure 12 The top view schematic diagram of the inner box in another embodiment provided in the present application;
[0054] Legend:
[0055] 1, temperature and humidity sensor; 2, PLC control module; 3, display; 4, air inlet fan; 5, first electromagnetic valve; 6, second electromagnetic valve; 7, third electromagnetic valve; 41, air inlet fan; 8, handle; 9, universal shock absorbing wheel; 10, vehicle body; 12, box body; 121, hinge shaft; 122, box door; 123, buckle; 124, air distribution interlayer; 125, air outlet pipe; 126, air distribution hole; 127, storage net plate; 131, turbine ventilation box; 132, water tank; 135, liquid level meter; 134, alarm; 133, air dryer; 71, box cover; 72, inner box; 73, plug-in convex edge; 74, plug-in slot; 75, partition plate; 76, flow-through hole; 77, ribbon; 78, smoke blocking convex strip; 79, semicircular groove; 771, containing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0057] The following detailed description of embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed, but merely to represent selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the application.
[0058] Technical features not used to solve the technical problems of the present application are set or installed according to common methods in the prior art, and are not repeated here.
[0059] Referring to Figures 2-10 The portable heating cigarette temperature and humidity adjusting and transferring device provided by the present application comprises a transfer box, a temperature and humidity sensor 1, a PLC control module 2, a display 3, an air inlet fan 4, a plurality of electromagnetic valves, an air dryer 133, a cold and warm air turbo humidifier, and a plurality of inner boxes 72.
[0060] The transfer box comprises a box body 12, a box door 122, and a gas distribution interlayer 124. The box door 122 is arranged on the first end face of the box body 12 and covers the opening on the end face of the box body 12. The gas distribution interlayer 124 is arranged on the second end face of the box body 12. The gas distribution interlayer 124 is in communication with the inner cavity of the box body 12. An air outlet pipe 125 is arranged on the top surface of the box body 12. The air outlet pipe 125 is in communication with the pipeline of the air inlet fan 41.
[0061] The lower sidewall of the gas distribution interlayer 124 is in communication with the air outlet pipelines of the air dryer 133 and the cold and warm air turbo humidifier through pipelines.
[0062] The air inlets of the air dryer 133 and the cold and warm air turbo humidifier are in communication with the pipeline of the air inlet fan 4.
[0063] The temperature and humidity sensor 1 is arranged in the box body 12. The display 3 is arranged on the end face of the box door 122 and is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 1.
[0064] The electromagnetic valves are arranged on the pipelines through which the air dryer 133 and the cold and warm air turbo humidifier are in communication with the air inlet fan 4. The electromagnetic valves are arranged on the pipelines through which the air dryer 133 and the cold and warm air turbo humidifier are in communication with the gas distribution interlayer 124.
[0065] The air inlet fan 41, the air inlet fan 4, the electromagnetic valves, and the temperature and humidity sensor 1 are connected with the PLC control module 2.
[0066] The inner boxes 72 are accommodated in the inner cavity of the box body 12. Cigarettes are accommodated in the inner boxes 72. A plurality of flow-through holes 76 are arranged on the sidewall of the inner box 72. The inner box 72 is in communication with the inner cavity of the box body 12.
[0067] The use method of the device comprises the following steps:
[0068] 1) Put the to-be-transported cigarette into the inner box 72, and open the temperature and humidity sensor 1 to detect the environment in the box;
[0069] 2) The PLC control module 2 judges whether the humidity value is greater than the preset humidity value according to the humidity detection result of the temperature and humidity sensor 1 in the box body 12, and if it is greater, opens the air guide fan 41, the air inlet fan 4, the electromagnetic valve connected between the air dryer 133 and the air inlet fan 4 pipeline, and the electromagnetic valve connected between the air dryer 133 and the air distribution interlayer 124 pipeline, and dry gas is introduced into the box body 12 until the temperature and humidity sensor 1 feedbacks that the detected humidity reaches the preset value, and then the air guide fan 41, the air inlet fan 4 and the electromagnetic valves are closed.
[0070] 3) If the humidity in the box body 12 is less than the preset value, the air guide fan 41, the air inlet fan 4, the electromagnetic valve connected between the turbine ventilation box 131 and the air inlet fan 4 pipeline, and the electromagnetic valve connected between the turbine ventilation box 131 and the air distribution interlayer 124 pipeline are opened, and dry gas is introduced into the box body 12 until the temperature and humidity sensor 1 feedbacks that the detected humidity reaches the preset value, and then the air guide fan 41, the air inlet fan 4 and the electromagnetic valves are closed.
[0071] The device can effectively control the environmental humidity during the transportation of heated cigarettes, and avoid the problem that the change of environmental humidity leads to too large error of the detection result of heated cigarettes. The device can automatically adjust the humidity in the box body 12 through the existing PLC control module 2. The cold and warm air turbine humidifier used in the present application is a fan with heating function and air blowing, and a water tank is arranged below the worm gear air duct to realize humidification. A temperature environment of 22℃ is obtained.
[0072] By arranging the inner box 72, the damage and destruction of cigarettes during transportation can be effectively reduced, the integrity of cigarettes before detection is ensured, and a relatively constant environment can be maintained in the inner box 72, so as to avoid loss of sample quality and cigarette smoke composition, and ensure the consistency of detection value and true value.
[0073] The device improves the uniformity of the environment of cigarettes by arranging the air distribution interlayer 124 on the end face of the box body 12, improves the uniformity of the environment of cigarettes, avoids the local humidity difference leading to the error of the detection result of cigarettes, and improves the accuracy of the detection result.
[0074] In use, the cigarettes can be loaded into the inner box 72 and then placed in the box body 12, and after the box door 122 is closed, the temperature and humidity sensor 1 is opened. According to the actual measurement result, the opening and closing control of the air guide fan 41, the air inlet fan 4 and the electromagnetic valve is realized through the PLC control module 2, so as to realize the automatic control of the humidity environment in the box body 12, improve the control reliability, and avoid the abnormal situation of the environment in the box caused by the failure of human control.
[0075] The temperature and humidity sensor 1 used in this application is the ASAIR AHT20 integrated temperature and humidity sensor chip manufactured by Guangzhou Aosong Electronics Co., Ltd.
[0076] Preferably, it includes: a vehicle body 10, multiple omnidirectional shock-absorbing wheels 9 and paired handles 8; omnidirectional shock-absorbing wheels 9 are respectively provided on each top corner of the bottom surface of the vehicle body 10; handles 8 are symmetrically arranged on both ends of the vehicle body 10; a transfer box, a turbine ventilation box 131, and an air dryer 133 are spaced apart inside the vehicle body 10.
[0077] Using this device for transfer can improve transfer efficiency and reduce damage to cigarettes caused by vibration during transfer. The temperature and humidity sensor 1, PLC control module 2, display 3, air intake fan 4, multiple solenoid valves, turbine ventilation box 131, and air dryer 133 used in this application are all commercially available products.
[0078] In one specific embodiment, the vehicle body 10 is formed by a rectangular frame, with openings on the top surface and one side wall, which facilitates the opening of the box door 122 on the vehicle body 10 and the loading and unloading of other equipment onto and off the vehicle body 10.
[0079] Preferably, the turbine ventilation box 131 includes: a water tank 132, a level gauge 135, an alarm 134, and a vortex ventilation box; the vortex ventilation box is located above the open top surface of the water tank 132; a vortex fan is installed inside the vortex ventilation box; the level gauge 135 is located in the water tank 132; the alarm 134 is located on the top surface of the vortex ventilation box and is electrically connected to the level gauge 135. This configuration allows for timely alarm detection when the water level in the water tank 132 is too low. Water in the water tank 132 evaporates and enters the vortex ventilation box, then is blown into the box body 12 by the vortex fan, thus humidifying the environment inside the box body 12.
[0080] Preferably, the enclosure includes a sealing strip, multiple hinge shafts 121, and multiple snap fasteners 123. The enclosure 12 is hinged to one side of the door 122 via the hinge shafts 121, and connected to the other side via the snap fasteners 123. The sealing strip is clamped onto the contact surface between the enclosure 12 and the door 122. This arrangement effectively maintains the stability of the internal environment of the enclosure 12 and reduces the influence of the external environment.
[0081] In one specific embodiment, an air outlet duct 125 is provided on the top surface of the housing 12, and the air outlet duct 125 is connected to the inside of the housing 12; an exhaust fan 41 is provided on the air outlet duct 125.
[0082] Preferably, the housing 12 includes: a plurality of air vents 126 and a storage mesh 127; the air vents 126 are arrayed on the inner side wall of the housing 12 and connect the inner cavity of the housing 12 with the air venting interlayer 124 through the air vents 126; the storage mesh 127 is detachably inserted into the inner cavity of the housing 12; and the inner box 72 is accommodated and placed on the storage mesh 127.
[0083] The air flow uniformity is improved and the transfer capacity of the cigarette in the box 12 is increased.
[0084] The inner box placing net plate 127 used in the application can also be a plurality of layers of the net plate 127 hinged to each other, which is folded and accommodated in the box.
[0085] In an embodiment, the inner box 72 is provided with a baffle on two sides to prevent the inner box 72 from moving transversely along the net plate 127 during the transfer.
[0086] Preferably, the inner box 72 comprises a box cover 71, a partition plate 75, a silk belt 77, and a smoke partitioning convex strip 78; the inner box 72 is provided with an opening on the top surface; the box cover 71 is arranged on the opening of the inner box 72; the partition plate 75 is inserted into the inner box 72 and divides the inner box 72 into a first area and a second area; the silk belt 77 is accommodated in the inner box 72 and is arranged on the bottom surface of the cigarette.
[0087] A plurality of smoke partitioning convex strips 78 are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the inner box 72 at intervals; the cigarettes are accommodated and placed between adjacent smoke partitioning convex strips 78; the two opposite side walls of the smoke partitioning convex strip 78 are arc-shaped, which is convenient for abutting against the arc surface of the cigarette and protecting the cigarette during the transfer.
[0088] Preferably, the smoke partitioning convex strip 78 is arranged in parallel with the partition plate 75; the bottom surface of the partition plate 75 is provided with a groove which is arranged in alignment with an accommodation groove 771 arranged on the inner bottom surface of the inner box 72; the silk belt 77 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 771 and arranged between the cigarette and the inner box 72; the two ends of the accommodation groove 771 are arranged opposite the semicircular groove 79. This arrangement is convenient for taking the cigarette and avoiding damage to the cigarette.
[0089] Preferably, a break is arranged on the smoke partitioning convex strip 78 opposite the semicircular groove 79. This arrangement is convenient for taking the cigarette on the bottom surface of the inner box 72.
[0090] Preferably, it comprises a label bag; the label bag is arranged on the side wall of the partition plate 75; when a plurality of cigarettes are transferred, the partition plate 75 is used for separation and a label is arranged on the corresponding area, which is convenient for distinguishing different cigarettes after reaching the destination and avoiding mixing of the same appearance cigarettes.
[0091] Preferably, the box cover 71 comprises an insertion convex edge 73; the insertion convex edge 73 is arranged on the bottom surface of the box cover 71; the insertion convex edge 73 is inserted into the opening of the inner box 72. This arrangement is convenient for improving the stability of the box cover 71.
[0092] In an embodiment, the inner box 72 is provided with an insertion slot 74 on the opposite side walls; the two ends of the partition plate 75 are inserted into the insertion slot 74. This arrangement is convenient for fixing the partition plate 75.
[0093] Preferably, a plurality of semicircular grooves 79 are formed on the inner side wall of the inner box 72 along the side wall of the inner box 72, and the cigarette is clamped in the semicircular groove 79. When the number of cigarettes to be transported is small, the semicircular groove 79 can reliably regulate the cigarettes or facilitate the taking of the cigarettes on the bottom surface of the inner box 72.
[0094] In a specific embodiment, it comprises: a main pipe, a plurality of branch pipes, a first electromagnetic valve 5, a second electromagnetic valve 6, and a third electromagnetic valve 7. The second electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged on the branch pipe connected between the air dryer 133 and the air inlet fan 4. The third electromagnetic valve 7 is arranged on the branch pipe connected between the vortex humidifier and the air distribution layer 124. The first electromagnetic valve 5 is arranged on the main pipe. The main pipe is connected to the air inlet fan 4 and is connected to the vortex humidifier and the air dryer 133, respectively. This arrangement can reduce the number of electromagnetic valves.
[0095] Referring to Figures 11-12 Preferably, the box cover 71 and the inner box 72 are hinged. The air dryer 133 and the cold and warm air vortex humidifier are arranged on the back of the transfer box. Universal shock-absorbing wheels 9 are arranged on each corner of the bottom surface of the transfer box. A handle 8 is arranged on the upper side wall of the transfer box.
[0096] The device provided by the present application can adjust and store the humidity of heated cigarettes, and is suitable for adjusting and storing the humidity of heated cigarettes for detection, sensory evaluation, and other purposes, and adjusting and storing the humidity of samples to be detected during the transfer process after adjusting the temperature and humidity in the laboratory.
[0097] The transfer device provided by the present application is used to place 20 heated cigarette cigarettes of the same brand in each inner box, and detect the performance of the cigarettes stored in the device.
[0098] 1. Detection method:
[0099] 1.1 Determination of water content in smoking section of cigarette: refer to GB 5009.3—2016 National Food Safety Standard Determination of Water in Food, YC / T 31—1996 Preparation of Tobacco and Tobacco Product Samples and Oven Method for Determination of Water Content, and use RT-1V R4081KD comprehensive test bench to determine the draw resistance, single cigarette mass, circumference, and roundness of the cigarette.
[0100] 1.2 Smoke gas particle matter trapping and conventional index analysis Referring to GB / T 19609-2004 Determination of total particulate matter and tar in tobacco products by smoking machine for general analysis, GB / T 23355-2009 Determination of nicotine in total particulate matter of cigarettes-Gas chromatographic method, GB / T 23203 1-2013 stipulated method, using bell-shaped puff curve, puffing capacity is 35 mL, puffing duration is 2 s, puffing interval time is 20 s, single filter paper traps 4 heated cigarettes, and the number of puffs of each heated cigarette is determined by the continuous heating time of the heating device. The calculation formula is: number of puffs = continuous heating time of heating device / puffing time interval + 1.
[0101] 1.3 Verification scheme: using a qualified constant temperature and humidity system, after 48 h of equilibrium in an environment of 22.0°C and relative humidity of 40.0%, the sample is placed in the sample compartment of the device, and the index of the sample compartment after being placed in the device is compared with the index before being placed in the device.
[0102] I. Verification experiment of the change of the moisture content of the smoking segment of the cigarette during storage The detection results are shown in Table 1. The moisture content of the cigarette with different storage time is detected by the method commonly used in the prior art.
[0103] Table 1
[0104]
[0105] T-test (T-test)
[0106] Pt 0.8825 0.8221 0.7063 0.6725 Conclusion No significant difference No significant difference No significant difference No significant difference
[0107] According to the judgment rule of T-test (if Pt<0.05, there is a significant difference, and if Pt<0.01, there is a very significant difference), the sample that has been equilibrated at a specific temperature and humidity is placed in the sample compartment of the device, and then placed in the device. There is no significant difference between the moisture content of the smoking segment of the cigarette with different storage time and the data before being placed, i.e. the use of the device does not affect the stability of the moisture content index of the smoking segment of the cigarette.
[0108] II. Verification of the change of smoke index during storage
[0109] Table 2
[0110]
[0111]
[0112] T-test (T-test)
[0113] Pt 0.7810 0.9135 0.7389 0.7314 Conclusion No significant difference No significant difference No significant difference No significant difference
[0114] According to the decision rule of T-test (if P t <0.05 there is a significant difference, if P t <0.01 there is a very significant difference), the sample which has been balanced in specific temperature and humidity is put into the sample compartment of the device, and then into the device. The moisture release amount of the heated cigarette smoke of the sample stored for different time has no significant difference with the data before storage, that is, the use of the device does not affect the stability of the moisture release amount of the heated cigarette smoke.
[0115] III. Change verification of single quality index during storage
[0116] Laboratory equilibration Device storage 12 hours Device storage 24 hours Device storage 48 hours Device storage 72 hours Serial number Individual mass (g) Individual mass (g) Individual mass (g) Individual mass (g) Individual mass (g) 1 0.5206 0.5832 0.5985 0.6208 0.6153 2 0.6529 0.6249 0.6194 0.6738 0.6082 3 0.6153 0.5761 0.6738 0.5776 0.5888 4 0.5985 0.6417 0.5776 0.5623 0.6208 5 0.5440 0.5206 0.5623 0.5970 0.5817 6 0.6194 0.6097 0.6097 0.5455 0.5832 7 0.5832 0.6208 0.5970 0.5761 0.6249 8 0.6249 0.5679 0.5440 0.5470 0.5710 9 0.5761 0.6153 0.6194 0.6194 0.5761 10 0.6417 0.5985 0.6000 0.6000 0.5631 Mean 0.5977 0.5959 0.6002 0.5920 0.5933 SD 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 RSD 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.04
[0117] T-test (T-test)
[0118] Pt 0.9191 0.8877 0.7579 0.7763 Conclusion No significant difference No significant difference No significant difference No significant difference
[0119] According to the decision rule of T-test (if P t <0.05 there is a significant difference, if P t <0.01 there is a very significant difference), the sample which has been balanced in specific temperature and humidity is put into the sample compartment of the device, and then into the device. The moisture release amount of the heated cigarette smoke of the sample stored for different time has no significant difference with the data before storage, that is, the use of the device does not affect the stability of the moisture release amount of the heated cigarette smoke.
[0120] IV. Change verification of physical indexes of heated cigarette such as draw resistance, circumference, and roundness
[0121] Similarly, the sample which has been balanced in specific temperature and humidity is put into the sample compartment of the device, and then into the device. The moisture release amount of the heated cigarette smoke of the sample stored for different time is determined by RT-1V R4081KD comprehensive test platform after storage for 0h, 12h, 24h, 48h, and 72h. There is no significant difference between the data before storage and the data after storage, that is, the use of the device does not affect the stability of the physical indexes of heated cigarette such as draw resistance, circumference, and roundness.
[0122] V. Change verification of sensory indexes of heated cigarette
[0123] At the same time, the sensory indexes (smoke amount, stability, strength, comfort, smoke concentration, and aroma) of the sample stored by the device have no obvious change.
[0124] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalent features, by those skilled in the art, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A portable heated cigarette temperature and humidity regulating and transferring device, characterized in that, Includes: a transport box, a temperature and humidity sensor (1), a PLC control module (2), a display (3), an air intake fan (4), multiple solenoid valves, an air dryer (133), a hot and cold air turbo humidifier, and multiple inner boxes (72). The transfer box includes: a box body (12), a box door (122), and an air distribution interlayer (124); an open box door (122) is provided on the first end face of the box body (12) and covers the open end face of the box body (12); an air distribution interlayer (124) is provided on the second end face of the box body (12); the air distribution interlayer (124) is connected to the inner cavity of the box body (12); an air outlet pipe (125) is provided on the top surface of the box body (12); the air outlet pipe (125) is connected to the pipeline of the induced draft fan (41); The lower side wall of the air distribution interlayer (124) is connected to the air outlet pipes of the air dryer (133) and the cold and warm air turbine humidifier respectively through pipes; The air inlets of the air dryer (133) and the hot and cold air turbo humidifier are respectively connected to the air intake fan (4) pipeline; The temperature and humidity sensor (1) is installed inside the enclosure (12); the display (3) is installed on the end face of the door (122) and is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor (1); Solenoid valves are respectively installed on the pipelines connecting the air dryer (133), the cold and hot air turbo humidifier and the air intake fan (4); Solenoid valves are respectively installed on the pipelines connecting the air dryer (133), the cold and hot air turbo humidifier and the air distribution jacket (124). The exhaust fan (41), the intake fan (4), the solenoid valve, and the temperature and humidity sensor (1) are respectively connected to the PLC control module (2); The inner box (72) is placed inside the inner cavity of the box body (12), and the cigarette is placed inside the inner box (72); the inner box (72) has multiple flow holes (76) on its side wall, and the inner box (72) is connected to the inner cavity of the box body (12); The box (12) includes: multiple air holes (126) and a storage mesh plate (127); the air holes (126) are arranged in an array on the inner side wall of the box (12) and connect the inner cavity of the box (12) and the air-fabricating interlayer (124) through the air holes (126); the storage mesh plate (127) is detached and inserted into the inner cavity of the box (12); the inner box (72) is placed on the storage mesh plate (127); The inner box (72) includes: a lid (71), a partition (75), a ribbon (77), and a smoke-proof strip (78); an opening is provided on the top surface of the inner box (72); the lid (71) covers the opening of the inner box (72); the partition (75) is inserted into the inner box (72) and divides the inner box (72) into a first area and a second area; the ribbon (77) is accommodated in the inner box (72) and placed on the bottom surface of the cigarette; Multiple smoke-proof protrusions (78) are spaced apart on the bottom surface of the inner box (72); the cigarette is placed between adjacent smoke-proof protrusions (78); the two opposite side walls of the smoke-proof protrusions (78) are arc-shaped; The smoke-blocking protrusion (78) is set parallel to the partition (75), and a groove is provided on the bottom surface of the partition (75), which is aligned with the receiving groove (771) provided on the bottom surface of the inner box (72); the ribbon (77) is received in the receiving groove (771) and is set between the cigarette and the inner box (72); the two ends of the receiving groove (771) are directly opposite the semi-circular groove (79); A break is provided on the smoke-proof protrusion (78) directly opposite the semi-circular groove (79).
2. The portable heated cigarette temperature and humidity regulating and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, include: The vehicle body (10), multiple omnidirectional shock-absorbing wheels (9) and paired handles (8) are provided; omnidirectional shock-absorbing wheels (9) are provided on each top corner of the bottom surface of the vehicle body (10); handles (8) are symmetrically provided on both ends of the vehicle body (10); the transfer box, turbine ventilation box (131), and air dryer (133) are spaced apart inside the vehicle body (10).
3. The portable heated cigarette temperature and humidity regulating and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turbine ventilation box (131) includes: a water tank (132), a level gauge (135), an alarm (134), and a vortex ventilation box; the vortex ventilation box is located above the opening on the top surface of the water tank (132); a vortex fan is installed inside the vortex ventilation box; the level gauge (135) is located in the water tank (132); the alarm (134) is located on the top surface of the vortex ventilation box and is electrically connected to the level gauge (135).
4. The portable heated cigarette temperature and humidity regulating and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, include: The enclosure (12) is hinged to the door (122) on one side by the hinge shaft (121) and connected to the other side by the buckle (123). The sealing strip is clamped on the contact surface between the enclosure (12) and the door (122).
5. The portable heated cigarette temperature and humidity regulating and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method of using this device includes the following steps: 1) Place the cigarettes to be transported into the inner box (72) and turn on the temperature and humidity sensor (1) to detect the environment inside the box; 2) The PLC control module (2) determines whether the humidity value is greater than the preset humidity value based on the humidity detection result of the temperature and humidity sensor (1) in the box (12). If it is greater, the induced draft fan (41), the intake fan (4), the solenoid valve set on the pipeline connecting the air dryer (133) and the intake fan (4), and the solenoid valve set on the pipeline connecting the air dryer (133) and the air distribution jacket (124) are turned on to introduce dry gas into the box (12) until the temperature and humidity sensor (1) feedback that the humidity has reached the preset value, and then the induced draft fan (41), the intake fan (4) and the solenoid valve are turned off. 3) If the humidity inside the box (12) is less than the preset value, turn on the exhaust fan (41), the intake fan (4), the solenoid valves on the pipeline connecting the turbine ventilation box (131) and the intake fan (4), and the solenoid valves on the pipeline connecting the turbine ventilation box (131) and the air distribution interlayer (124) to introduce dry gas into the box (12) until the temperature and humidity sensor (1) detects that the humidity has reached the preset value, then turn off the exhaust fan (41), the intake fan (4), and the solenoid valves.
6. The portable heated cigarette temperature and humidity regulating and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, include: Label bags; The label bag is placed on the side wall of the partition (75).
7. The portable heated cigarette temperature and humidity regulating and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box cover (71) includes: a connecting protrusion (73); the connecting protrusion (73) is disposed on the periphery of the bottom surface of the box cover (71); the connecting protrusion (73) is inserted into the opening of the inner box (72).
8. The portable heated cigarette temperature and humidity regulating and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple semi-circular grooves (79) are provided along the inner side wall of the inner box (72); the cigarette is inserted into the semi-circular groove (79).
9. The portable heated cigarette temperature and humidity regulating and transferring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lid (71) and the inner box (72) are hinged; The air dryer (133) and the hot and cold air turbine humidifier are housed on the back of the transfer box; Universal shock-absorbing wheels (9) are installed on each of the top corners of the bottom surface of the transfer box; handles (8) are installed on the upper side wall of the transfer box.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Humiture storage box for multi-specification cigarette samples
CN109051228A
Cigar storage device
CN209038231U
Portable heated cigarette temperature and humidity adjusting and transferring device
CN217779557U