A slider end face automatic milling machine tool
By designing the milling, conveying, loading, and unloading mechanisms of an automatic milling machine tool, automated machining of the slide end face was achieved, solving the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency in existing technologies, and improving processing efficiency and automation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210961572.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-11
Smart Images

Figure CN115106581B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of slide block processing machine tool, especially to a slide block end face automatic milling machine tool. BACKGROUND
[0002] The invention patent with the application number CN200520073600.7 discloses a rolling linear guide vice slide block end face milling and grinding machine, which comprises a bed body, and is different from the prior art in that the bed body is further provided with a milling transverse carriage, a grinding transverse carriage and a workbench, the milling transverse carriage is provided with a milling power head, the milling power head is provided with a milling wheel, the grinding transverse carriage is provided with a grinding power head, the grinding power head is provided with a grinding wheel, the workbench is provided with a workpiece slide block, and the workbench is driven by a servo motor to move longitudinally along a ball screw pair. A plurality of workpiece slide blocks can be clamped on the workbench. The rolling linear guide vice slide block end face milling and grinding machine adopts a device for simultaneously milling or grinding the two end faces of a workpiece slide block, the positions of the milling wheel and the grinding wheel are relatively static, the workbench of the workpiece slide block is moved, and a plurality of workpiece slide blocks can be simultaneously clamped on the workbench, and the workpiece slide blocks are sequentially milled and ground, so that the operation is convenient, the work efficiency is improved, the milling transverse carriage and the grinding transverse carriage are controlled to move laterally by a grating, the precision of the workpiece slide block is greatly improved, and the quality of batch production is stable. However, the workbench cannot automatically clamp the slide block, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the processing efficiency is low. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application solves the problems in the prior art, and provides a slide block end face automatic milling machine tool, which can automatically clamp the slide block, has low labor intensity of workers and high processing efficiency.
[0004] The application adopts the technical scheme that the slider end face automatic milling machine tool comprises a machine shell, a milling mechanism arranged on the inner side of the machine shell and a conveying mechanism arranged on the inner side of the machine shell, the inner side of the machine shell is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the milling mechanism comprises sliding plates slidingly connected to the left and right ends of the mounting plate, the upper end of each sliding plate is fixedly connected with a milling power head, and a face milling cutter is arranged on the milling power head, the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting block slidingly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, the mounting block is located between the left and right sliding plates, the lower end of the mounting block is fixedly connected with an adjusting block, a conveying sliding groove is formed in the mounting plate, the adjusting block is slidingly connected to the inner side of the conveying sliding groove, the lower end of the mounting plate is slidingly connected with a conveying block, the adjusting block is arranged on the conveying block, a driving mechanism is arranged on the conveying block, the driving mechanism can drive the conveying block to move back and forth, a mounting groove is formed in the mounting block, a top rod slidingly connected to the mounting block is arranged in the mounting groove, the upper end of the top rod is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a push rod, the push rod is slidingly connected to the mounting block, clamping grooves are formed in the front and rear ends of the mounting groove, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod away from the top rod, the clamping block is slidingly connected to the inner side of the clamping groove, a guide plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate is arranged at the lower end of the top rod, the front and rear ends of the guide plate are lower than the middle, a slider to be machined is placed into the clamping groove, the driving mechanism drives the conveying block to move backward, the conveying block drives the mounting block to move backward through the adjusting block, the mounting block drives the top rod to move backward, the guide plate drives the top rod to move upward, the top rod drives the push rod to move away from each other through the connecting rod, the push rod drives the clamping blocks to move away from each other to clamp the slider to be machined, the sliding plates drive the milling power heads to move close to each other, the milling power heads drive the face milling cutter to rotate and move close to each other, and the face milling cutter mills the two end faces of the slider to be machined when the mounting block drives the slider to be machined to move backward, so that the slider can be clamped automatically, the labor intensity of workers is low, and the machining efficiency is high.
[0005] For further improvement, the lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a milling sliding groove is opened on the mounting plate, the sliding block is slidingly connected to the inner side of the milling sliding groove, the right end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with external gear racks on the left end of the front and back sides, the left end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with internal gear racks on the right end of the front and back sides, the front end of the external gear rack is engaged with a front gear wheel, the front gear wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the rear end of the front gear wheel is engaged with the internal gear rack of the front end, the rear end of the external gear rack is engaged with a rear gear wheel, the rear gear wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the front end of the rear gear wheel is engaged with the internal gear rack of the rear end, the right end of the conveying block is fixedly connected with a working gear rack, the front end of the working gear rack is provided with a rest gear rack fixedly connected to the conveying block, the working gear rack and the rest gear rack are not intersected in the height direction, the upper end of the front gear wheel is fixedly connected with a working gear wheel, the upper end of the rear gear wheel is fixedly connected with a rest gear wheel, the left side of the rest gear wheel is engaged with the rest gear rack, the left side of the working gear wheel is engaged with the working gear rack, the working gear wheel drives the sliding blocks to move close to each other through the external gear rack and the internal gear of the front end, the sliding blocks drive the sliding plates to move close to each other, the sliding plates drive the milling power heads to move close to each other, so that the structure of the device is more compact, only one power source of the driving mechanism is needed to complete multiple operations, energy is saved, and the device is more convenient to use.
[0006] Further improvement, the left end of the mounting block is provided with a positioning block fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, the positioning block can position the left and right positions of the sliding block to be machined, so that the sliding block to be machined is placed more conveniently.
[0007] Further improve, the installation block right end is equipped with the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes the fixedly connected on the upper end of the mounting plate feeding support frame, the feeding support frame left and right two ends are all rotatably connected with the feeding belt pulley, the left and right two feeding belt pulleys are connected with the feeding conveyor belt, the front end of the right end feeding belt pulley is fixedly connected with the feeding motor, the feeding motor is fixedly connected on the feeding support frame, the upper end of the feeding conveyor belt is equipped with the side stopper fixedly connected on the feeding support frame, the side stopper is fixedly connected with the upper stopper, the lower end left side of the side stopper is fixedly connected with the lower stopper, the left end of the side stopper is equipped with the material blocking block, the right side of the upper end of the material blocking block is inclined downward and is chamfered, the front end of the material blocking block is fixedly connected with the moving rod, the moving rod is slidably connected on the mounting plate and passes through the mounting plate, the lower end of the moving rod is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the lower end of the mounting plate is slidably connected with the guide frame, the guide frame is opened with the guide slot, the guide slot is low in front and high in back, the rotating shaft is slidably connected inside the guide slot, the left end of the guide frame is fixedly connected with the second material blocking rack, the left end of the second material blocking rack is engaged with the material blocking gear, the left end of the conveying block is fixedly connected with the first material blocking rack, the first material blocking rack can be engaged with the material blocking gear, the upper end of the conveying block is opened with the adjusting sliding groove, the adjusting block is slidably connected inside the adjusting sliding groove, when the conveying block moves forward, the adjusting block is located at the last end of the adjusting sliding groove, the conveying block drives the first material blocking rack to move forward, the first material blocking rack drives the material blocking gear to rotate, the material blocking gear drives the second material blocking rack to move backward, the second material blocking rack drives the guide frame to move backward, the guide frame drives the moving rod to move downward through the guide slot, the moving rod drives the material blocking block to move downward, the feeding conveyor belt drives the to-be-processed sliding block to move left, the to-be-processed sliding block is positioned inside the clamping groove through the positioning block, when the conveying block moves backward, due to the action of the adjusting sliding groove, the end of the conveying block that moves backward is away from the adjusting block, the conveying block drives the first material blocking rack to move backward, the first material blocking rack drives the material blocking gear to rotate, the material blocking gear drives the second material blocking rack to move forward, the second material blocking rack drives the guide frame to move forward, the guide frame drives the moving rod to move upward through the guide slot, the moving rod drives the material blocking block to move upward and blocks the to-be-processed sliding block on the right side, so that the machine tool can automatically feed, the degree of automation is higher, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the processing efficiency is high, a power source of the driving mechanism can complete multiple operations, energy is saved, and use is more convenient.
[0008] Further improvement, the rear side of the milling mechanism is provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a pushing rod, a pushing sliding groove is opened on the mounting plate, the pushing rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the pushing sliding groove, the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a push block at the upper side of the two ends, the lower end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a second pushing rack, the front end of the second pushing rack is engaged with a pushing gear, the right end of the conveying block is fixedly connected with a first pushing rack, the left end of the pushing gear is engaged with the first pushing rack, the left end of the push block is fixedly connected with a discharging frame on the upper end of the mounting plate, the lower end of the discharging frame is fixedly connected with a discharging support frame on the upper end of the mounting plate, the left and right ends of the discharging support frame are rotatably connected with discharging pulleys, a discharging conveyor belt is connected between the left and right discharging pulleys, the rear end of the left discharging pulley is fixedly connected with a discharging motor, and the discharging motor is fixedly connected to the discharging support frame. The driving mechanism drives the conveying block to move backward, the adjusting block is located at the most front end of the adjusting sliding groove, the conveying block drives the first pushing rack to move backward and engage with the pushing gear, the pushing gear drives the second pushing rack to move rightward, the second pushing rack drives the push block to move rightward through the pushing rod, and the conveying block moves forward. Due to the action of the adjusting sliding groove, the adjusting block does not move within a distance of the forward movement of the conveying block, the conveying block drives the first pushing rack to move forward, the first pushing rack drives the second pushing rack to move leftward through the pushing gear, and the first pushing rack drives the push block to move leftward through the pushing rod. The push block pushes the finished slide block to fall, the slide block falls through the discharging frame to the discharging conveyor belt, and the discharging conveyor belt conveys the slide block, so that the machine tool can automatically convey the finished slide block, the degree of automation is higher, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the processing efficiency is high, a power source of the driving mechanism can complete multiple operations, energy is saved, and use is more convenient.
[0009] Further improvement, the rubber block is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping block away from the push rod, so that the clamping effect of the clamping block is better, and damage to the slide block is avoided.
[0010] Further improvement, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a lead screw fixedly connected to the front end output shaft of the driving motor, and the conveying block is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw, so that the structure of the machine tool is more compact and space-saving.
[0011] Further improvement, the driving mechanism comprises a cylinder, and the conveying block is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, so that the machine tool is more convenient to use.
[0012] Further improvement, the bottom end of the jacking rod is rotatably connected with a roller, so as to reduce the friction and make the jacking rod move more smoothly.
[0013] Further improvement, the left and right ends of the mounting groove are provided with sealing plates fixedly connected to the mounting block, so that the machine tool is more convenient to use.
[0014] Further improvement, the lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a milling sliding block, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a milling guide rail, and the milling sliding block is slidably connected outside the milling guide rail.
[0015] Further improvement, the lower end of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a conveying sliding block, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a conveying guide rail, and the conveying sliding block is slidably connected outside the conveying guide rail.
[0016] Further improvement, the right end of the guide frame is fixedly connected with a material blocking sliding block, the lower end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a material blocking guide rail, and the material blocking sliding block is slidably connected outside the material blocking guide rail.
[0017] Further improvement, the rear end of the material pushing rod is fixedly connected with a material pushing sliding block, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a material pushing guide rail, and the material pushing sliding block is slidably connected outside the material pushing guide rail.
[0018] The present application has the advantages that: the present application can automatically clamp the sliding block, the labor intensity of workers is low, the processing efficiency is high, the two end faces of the sliding block to be processed can be milled at the same time, the processing efficiency is high, the conveying mechanism is provided, the sliding block can be automatically conveyed, the feeding mechanism is provided, the feeding can be automatically realized, the discharging mechanism is provided, the sliding block processed can be automatically conveyed, the automation degree is higher, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the processing efficiency is high, the structure is compact, only one power source of the driving mechanism is needed to complete multiple operations, energy is saved, and the use is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a left sectional view of the mounting block of the present application;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of the milling mechanism of the present application;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present application;
[0027] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present application;
[0028] Figure 10 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharging mechanism of the present application.
[0029] Reference signs: 1, machine shell; 11, mounting plate; 111, conveying guide rail; 112, material blocking guide rail; 113, material pushing guide rail; 114, milling guide rail; 115, conveying chute; 116, material pushing chute; 117, milling chute; 2, conveying mechanism; 21, driving mechanism; 211, driving motor; 212, screw; 22, conveying block; 221, adjusting chute; 222, first material blocking rack; 223, working rack; 224, resting rack; 225, first material pushing rack; 23, mounting block; 231, mounting groove; 232, jacking rod; 233, roller; 234, connecting rod; 235, pushing rod; 236, clamping groove; 237, clamping block; 238, rubber block; 239, adjusting block; 24, guide plate; 25, conveying sliding block; 26, sealing plate; 3, feeding mechanism; 31, feeding support frame; 311, feeding conveyor belt; 312, feeding pulley; 313, feeding motor; 32, side blocking block; 321, upper blocking block; 322, lower blocking block; 33, material blocking block; 331, moving rod; 332, rotating shaft; 34, guide frame; 341, guide groove; 342, material blocking sliding block; 343, second material blocking rack; 35, material blocking gear; 36, positioning block; 4, discharging mechanism; 41, pushing block; 411, material pushing rod; 412, second material pushing rack; 413, material pushing sliding block; 42, material pushing gear; 43, discharging frame; 44, discharging support frame; 441, discharging conveyor belt; 442, discharging pulley; 443, discharging motor; 5, milling mechanism; 51, sliding plate; 511, milling power head; 512, face milling cutter; 52, sliding block; 521, outer rack; 522, inner rack; 53, front gear; 531, working gear; 54, rear gear; 541, resting gear; 55, milling sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings:
[0031] As Figures 1-6The slider end face automatic milling machine tool in the embodiment includes a casing 1, a milling mechanism 5 arranged on the inner side of the casing 1, and a conveying mechanism 2 arranged on the inner side of the casing 1. The inner side of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 11. The conveying mechanism 2 includes a mounting block 23 slidably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 11. The lower end of the mounting block 23 is fixedly connected with a conveying sliding block 25. The upper end of the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a conveying guide rail 111. The conveying sliding block 25 is slidably connected to the outer side of the conveying guide rail 111. The lower end of the mounting block 23 is fixedly connected with an adjusting block 239. The mounting plate 11 is provided with a conveying sliding groove 115. The adjusting block 239 is slidably connected to the inner side of the conveying sliding groove 115. The lower end of the mounting plate 11 is slidably connected with a conveying block 22. The adjusting block 239 is mounted on the conveying block 22. The conveying block 22 is threadedly connected with a lead screw 212. The lead screw 212 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 11. The rear end of the lead screw 212 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 211. The driving motor 211 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11. The mounting block 23 is provided with a mounting groove 231. The mounting groove 231 is provided, at left and right two ends, with sealing plates 26 fixedly connected to the mounting block 23. The mounting groove 231 is provided with a top rod 232 slidably connected to the mounting block 23. The lower end of the top rod 232 is rotatably connected with a roller 233. The roller 233 is in contact with a guide plate 24. The upper end of the top rod 232 is rotatably connected, at left and right two ends, with one end of a connecting rod 234. The other end of the connecting rod 234 is rotatably connected with a push rod 235. The push rod 235 is slidably connected to the mounting block 23. The mounting groove 231 is provided, at front and rear two ends, with clamping grooves 236 formed in the mounting block 23. The end, away from the top rod 232, of the push rod 235 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 237. The clamping block 237 is slidably connected to the inner side of the clamping groove 236. The end, away from the push rod 235, of the clamping block 237 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 238. The lower end of the top rod 232 is provided with the guide plate 24 fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 11. The front and rear two ends of the guide plate 24 are lower than the middle. The left end of the mounting block 23 is provided with a positioning block 36 fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 11.
[0032] As Figures 2-7As shown: milling mechanism 5 includes slidingly connected to the left and right ends of the mounting plate 11 sliding plate 51, mounting block 23 between the left and right two sliding plate 51, the lower end of the sliding plate 51 is fixedly connected with milling slide 55, the upper end of the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected with milling guide rail 114, the milling slide 55 is slidingly connected outside the milling guide rail 114, the upper end of the sliding plate 51 is fixedly connected with the milling power head 511, the milling power head 511 is installed with face milling cutter 512, the lower end of the sliding plate 51 is fixedly connected with sliding block 52, the upper end of the mounting plate 11 is provided with milling sliding groove 117, the sliding block 52 is slidingly connected inside the milling sliding groove 117, the left end of the sliding block 52 is fixedly connected with the outer gear rack 521 on the left and right sides, the right end of the sliding block 52 is fixedly connected with the inner gear rack 522 on the left and right sides, the front end of the outer gear rack 521 is engaged with the front gear 53, the front gear 53 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 11, the rear end of the front gear 53 is engaged with the front end of the inner gear rack 522, the rear end of the outer gear rack 521 is engaged with the rear gear 54, the rear gear 54 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 11, the front end of the rear gear 54 is engaged with the rear end of the inner gear rack 522, the right end of the conveying block 22 is fixedly connected with the work gear rack 223, the front end of the work gear rack 223 is provided with the rest gear rack 224 fixedly connected to the conveying block 22, the work gear rack 223 and the rest gear rack 224 are not intersected in the height direction, the upper end of the front gear 53 is fixedly connected with the work gear 531, the upper end of the rear gear 54 is fixedly connected with the rest gear 541, the left side of the rest gear 541 can be engaged with the rest gear rack 224, and the left side of the work gear 531 can be engaged with the work gear rack 223.
[0033] As Figures 2-4 and Figures 8-9The right end of the mounting block 23 is provided with a feeding mechanism 3. The feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding support frame 31 fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 11. The left and right ends of the feeding support frame 31 are both rotationally connected with feeding pulleys 312. The left and right feeding pulleys 312 are connected with a feeding conveyor belt 311. The front end of the right feeding pulley 312 is fixedly connected with a feeding motor 313. The feeding motor 313 is fixedly connected to the feeding support frame 31. The upper end of the feeding conveyor belt 311 is provided with a side stop block 32 fixedly connected to the feeding support frame 31. The side stop block 32 is fixedly connected with an upper stop block 321. The lower end of the side stop block 32 is fixedly connected with a lower stop block 322 on the left side. The left end of the side stop block 32 is provided with a material stopping block 33. The upper end of the material stopping block 33 is provided with a downwardly inclined chamfer on the right side. The front end of the material stopping block 33 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 331. The moving rod 331 is slidingly connected to the mounting plate 11 and penetrates through the mounting plate 11. The lower end of the moving rod 331 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 332. The lower end of the mounting plate 11 is slidingly connected with a guide frame 34. The right end of the guide frame 34 is fixedly connected with a material stopping sliding block 342. The lower end of the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a material stopping guide rail 112. The material stopping sliding block 342 is slidingly connected to the outside of the material stopping guide rail 112. The guide frame 34 is provided with a guide groove 341. The front end of the guide groove 341 is lower than the rear end. The rotating shaft 332 is slidingly connected to the inside of the guide groove 341. The left end of the guide frame 34 is fixedly connected with a second material stopping rack 343. The left end of the second material stopping rack 343 is engaged with a material stopping gear 35. The left end of the conveying block 22 is fixedly connected with a first material stopping rack 222. The first material stopping rack 222 is engageable with the material stopping gear 35. The upper end of the conveying block 22 is provided with an adjusting sliding groove 221. An adjusting block 239 is slidingly connected to the inside of the adjusting sliding groove 221.
[0034] As Figures 2-4 and Figure 10As shown: the milling mechanism 5 rear side is provided with blanking mechanism 4, blanking mechanism 4 includes push rod 411, the installation plate 11 is opened and has a push sliding groove 116, the push rod 411 is slidably connected inside the push sliding groove 116, the rear end of the push rod 411 is fixedly connected with a push block 413, the upper end of the installation plate 11 is fixedly connected with a push rail 113, the push block 413 is slidably connected outside the push rail 113, the upper side of the push rod 411 is fixedly connected with a push block 41 at both ends, the lower end of the push rod 411 is fixedly connected with a second push rack 412, the front end of the second push rack 412 is engaged with a push gear 42, the right end of the conveying block 22 is fixedly connected with a first push rack 225, the left end of the push gear 42 is engageable with the first push rack 225, the left end of the push block 41 is provided with a blanking frame 43 fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation plate 11, the lower end of the blanking frame 43 is provided with a blanking support frame 44 fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation plate 11, the left and right ends of the blanking support frame 44 are both rotatably connected with a blanking pulley 442, a blanking conveyor belt 441 is connected between the left and right two blanking pulleys 442, the rear end of the left blanking pulley 442 is fixedly connected with a blanking motor 443, and the blanking motor 443 is fixedly connected to the blanking support frame 44.
[0035] The present application is used: the to-be-processed sliding block is placed on the feeding conveying belt 311, the driving motor 211 drives the screw rod 212 to rotate, the screw rod 212 drives the conveying block 22 to move forward, when the conveying block 22 moves forward, the adjusting block 239 is located at the last end of the adjusting sliding groove 221, the conveying block 22 drives the first material blocking rack 222 to move forward, the first material blocking rack 222 drives the material blocking gear 35 to rotate, the rest rack 224 is located at the upper end of the material blocking block 342 and does not interfere, the material blocking gear 35 drives the second material blocking rack 343 to move backward, the second material blocking rack 343 drives the guide frame 34 to move backward, the guide frame 34 drives the rotating shaft 332 to move downward through the guide groove 341, the rotating shaft 332 drives the moving rod 331 to move downward, the moving rod 331 drives the material blocking block 33 to move downward, the feeding conveying belt 311 drives the to-be-processed sliding block to move leftward, the to-be-processed sliding block slides into the inside of the clamping groove 236 and is positioned through the positioning block 36, the conveying block 22 moves backward, due to the action of the adjusting sliding groove 221, the adjusting block 239 does not move in the distance that the conveying block 22 moves backward, when the adjusting block 239 does not move, the conveying block 22 drives the first material blocking rack 222 to move backward, the first material blocking rack 222 drives the material blocking gear 35 to rotate, the material blocking gear 35 drives the second material blocking rack 343 to move forward, the second material blocking rack 343 drives the guide frame 34 to move forward, the guide frame 34 drives the rotating shaft 332 to move upward through the guide groove 341, the rotating shaft 332 drives the moving rod 331 to move upward, the moving rod 331 drives the material blocking block 33 to move upward and blocks the to-be-processed sliding block on the right side, the conveying block 22 continues to move backward, the conveying block 22 drives the mounting block 23 to move backward through the adjusting block 239, the mounting block 23 drives the ejector rod 232 to move backward, the guide plate 24 drives the ejector rod 232 to move upward, the ejector rod 232 drives the push rod 235 to move away from each other through the connecting rod 234, the push rod 235 drives the clamping block 237 to move away from each other and clamps the to-be-processed sliding block, the work rack 223 moves backward and is engaged with the work gear 531, the work rack 223 does not interfere with the rest gear 541, the work gear 531 drives the front gear 53 to rotate, the front gear 53 drives the sliding block 52 to move close to each other through the outer rack 521 and the inner gear at the front end, the sliding block 52 drives the sliding plate 51 to move close to each other, the sliding plate 51 drives the milling power head 511 to move close to each other, the milling power head 511 drives the face milling cutter 512 to rotate and move close to each other, the mounting block 23 drives the to-be-processed sliding block to move backward, the face milling cutter 512 mills the two end faces of the to-be-processed sliding block, after milling, the mounting block 23 moves away from the face milling cutter 512, the rest rack 224 moves backward and rotates with the rest gear 541, the rest rack 224 does not interfere with the work gear 531, the rest gear 541 drives the rear gear 54 to rotate, the rear gear 54 drives the sliding block 52 to move away from each other through the outer rack 521 and the inner gear at the rear end, the sliding block 52 drives the sliding plate 51 to move away from each other, the sliding plate 51 drives the milling power head 511 to move away from each other, the conveying block 22 drives the first push material rack 225 to move backward and is engaged with the push material gear 42, the push material gear 42 drives the second push material rack 412 to move rightward,The second pushing rack 412 drives the pushing block 41 to move right through the pushing rod 411, the conveying block 22 moves forward, and due to the adjusting groove 221, the adjusting block 239 does not move in the distance that the conveying block 22 moves forward, the conveying block 22 drives the first pushing rack 225 to move forward, the first pushing rack 225 drives the second pushing rack 412 to move left through the pushing gear 42, the first pushing rack 225 does not interfere with the work gear 531 and the rest gear 541, the first pushing rack 225 drives the pushing block 41 to move left through the pushing rod 411, the pushing block 41 pushes the finished slide block to fall, the slide block falls through the discharging frame 43 to the discharging conveying belt 441, and the discharging conveying belt 441 conveys the slide block.
[0036] While the application has been illustrated and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that various changes in form and detail can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed application.
Claims
1. A slider end face automatic milling machine tool, comprising a machine shell (1), a milling mechanism (5) arranged inside the machine shell (1), a conveying mechanism (2) arranged inside the machine shell (1), characterized in that: The machine shell (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (11) inside, the milling mechanism (5) comprises sliding plates (51) which are slidingly connected at left and right ends of the mounting plate (11), the sliding plates (51) are fixedly connected with milling power heads (511) at upper ends, the milling power heads (511) are provided with face milling cutters (512), the conveying mechanism (2) comprises mounting blocks (23) which are slidingly connected at an upper end of the mounting plate (11), the mounting blocks (23) are located between the left and right sliding plates (51), the mounting blocks (23) are fixedly connected with adjusting blocks (239) at lower ends, the mounting plate (11) is provided with conveying sliding grooves (115) at the upper end, the adjusting blocks (239) are slidingly connected inside the conveying sliding grooves (115), the mounting plate (11) is slidingly connected with conveying blocks (22) at lower ends, the adjusting blocks (239) are mounted on the conveying blocks (22), the conveying blocks (22) are provided with driving mechanisms (21), the driving mechanisms (21) can drive the conveying blocks (22) to move forward and backward, the mounting blocks (23) are provided with mounting grooves (231), the mounting grooves (231) are provided with top rods (232) which are slidingly connected on the mounting blocks (23), the top rods (232) are rotatably connected with one end of connecting rods (234) at left and right ends of upper ends, the other end of the connecting rods (234) is rotatably connected with push rods (235), the push rods (235) are slidingly connected on the mounting blocks (23), the mounting grooves (231) are provided with clamping grooves (236) which are opened on the mounting blocks (23) at front and rear ends, the push rods (235) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (237) at ends away from the top rods (232), the clamping blocks (237) are slidingly connected inside the clamping grooves (236), the top rods (232) are provided with guide plates (24) which are fixedly connected at upper ends of the mounting plate (11), the guide plates (24) are low in the middle and high at front and rear ends.The lower end of the sliding plate (51) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (52), the installation plate (11) is provided with a milling sliding groove (117), the sliding block (52) is slidably connected to the inner side of the milling sliding groove (117), the right end of the sliding block (52) is fixedly connected with external gear racks (521) on the left end and the front and back sides, the left end of the sliding block (52) is fixedly connected with internal gear racks (522) on the right end and the front and back sides, the front end of the external gear rack (521) is meshed with a front gear wheel (53), the front gear wheel (53) is rotatably connected to the installation plate (11), the rear end of the front gear wheel (53) is meshed with the front end of the internal gear rack (522), the rear end of the external gear rack (521) is meshed with a rear gear wheel (54), the rear gear wheel (54) is rotatably connected to the installation plate (11), the front end of the rear gear wheel (54) is meshed with the rear end of the internal gear rack (522), the right end of the conveying block (22) is fixedly connected with a working gear rack (223), the front end of the working gear rack (223) is provided with a rest gear rack (224) fixedly connected to the conveying block (22), the working gear rack (223) and the rest gear rack (224) are not intersected in the height direction, the upper end of the front gear wheel (53) is fixedly connected with a working gear wheel (531), the upper end of the rear gear wheel (54) is fixedly connected with a rest gear wheel (541), the left side of the working gear wheel (531) is meshed with the working gear rack (223), and the left side of the rest gear wheel (541) is meshed with the rest gear rack (224); the left end of the mounting block (23) is provided with a positioning block (36) fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation plate (11).
2. A machine tool for automatic end-milling of sliding blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the mounting block (23) is provided with an upper feeding mechanism (3), the upper feeding mechanism (3) comprises an upper feeding support frame (31) fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (11), the left and right ends of the upper feeding support frame (31) are rotatably connected with upper feeding pulleys (312), the left and right two upper feeding pulleys (312) are connected with an upper feeding conveyor belt (311), the front end of the right end upper feeding pulley (312) is fixedly connected with an upper feeding motor (313), the upper feeding motor (313) is fixedly connected to the upper feeding support frame (31), the upper end of the upper feeding conveyor belt (311) is provided with a side stop block (32) fixedly connected to the upper feeding support frame (31), the side stop block (32) is fixedly connected with an upper stop block (321), the lower end of the side stop block (32) is fixedly connected with a lower stop block (322) on the left side, the left end of the side stop block (32) is provided with a material blocking block (33), the upper end of the material blocking block (33) is provided with a downward inclined chamfer on the right side, the front end of the material blocking block (33) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (331), the moving rod (331) is slidingly connected to the mounting plate (11) and penetrates the mounting plate (11), the lower end of the moving rod (331) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (332), the lower end of the mounting plate (11) is slidingly connected with a guide frame (34), the guide frame (34) is provided with a guide groove (341), the front end of the guide groove (341) is low and the rear end is high, the rotating shaft (332) is slidingly connected to the inner side of the guide groove (341), the left end of the guide frame (34) is fixedly connected with a second material blocking rack (343), the left end of the second material blocking rack (343) is engaged with a material blocking gear (35), the left end of the conveying block (22) is fixedly connected with a first material blocking rack (222), the first material blocking rack (222) is engaged with the material blocking gear (35), the upper end of the conveying block (22) is provided with an adjusting sliding groove (221), and an adjusting block (239) is slidingly connected to the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove (221).
3. The machine tool for automatic end-milling of slide blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The milling mechanism (5) rear side is provided with a blanking mechanism (4), blanking mechanism (4) includes sliding connection on the mounting plate (11) on the push rod (411), the mounting plate (11) is opened on the push block (41), the push rod (411) is slidingly connected inside the push block (41), the push rod (411) upper side front and rear ends are fixedly connected with the push block (41), the push rod (411) lower end is fixedly connected with the second push rack (412), the second push rack (412) front end is engaged with the push gear (42), the conveying block (22) right end is fixedly connected with the first push rack (225), the push gear (42) left end is engaged with the first push rack (225), the first push rack (225) is located above the second push rack (412), the push block (41) left end is provided with a blanking frame (43) fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (11), the blanking frame (43) left end is provided with a blanking support frame (44) fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (11), the blanking support frame (44) left and right ends are rotatably connected with the blanking pulley (442), the left and right two blanking pulleys (442) are connected with the blanking conveyor belt (441), the left end of the blanking pulley (442) rear end is fixedly connected with the blanking motor (443), the blanking motor (443) is fixedly connected to the blanking support frame (44).
4. The machine tool for automatic end-milling of slide faces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber block (238) is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping block (237) away from the push rod (235).
5. The machine tool for automatic end-milling of slide faces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (21) includes a driving motor (211) fixedly connected to the mounting plate (11), a lead screw (212) fixedly connected to the front end output shaft of the driving motor (211), and a conveying block (22) threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw (212).
6. The machine tool for automatic end-milling of slide faces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (21) includes a cylinder, and the conveying block (22) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder.
7. The machine tool for automatic end-milling of slide faces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the ejector rod (232) is rotatably connected with a roller (233).
8. The end-milling machine for slide blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the mounting groove (231) are provided with sealing plates (26) fixedly connected to the mounting block (23).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Milling-grinding machine for sub-slider end of rolling linear guideway
CN2910461Y
Automatic milling machine tool for end face of sliding block
CN217799191U