一种人工肌肉联合驱动器

By combining artificial muscle with a steel wire rope and guide wheel, the problems of space occupation and limited degrees of freedom of existing actuators are solved, realizing flexible multi-directional pulling force and improving the driving convenience of bionic robots.

CN115122313BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JILIN UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2022-07-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydraulic, pneumatic, and electric motor actuators in biomimetic robots suffer from problems such as large space occupation, high risk of leakage, and limited degrees of freedom, making it difficult to achieve flexible actuation similar to biological muscles.

Method used

The device employs an artificial muscle combined actuator, including first and second tension mechanisms. It utilizes a combination of wire rope and guide wheel, drives a reel and a force-amplifying component via a motor to provide multi-directional tension, and adjusts the tension magnitude via a controller.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible multi-directional tension within a limited space, improving the actuator's freedom and ease of use, and avoiding problems such as hydraulic leakage and high motor load.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种人工肌肉联合驱动器,包括外壳,外壳内固定连接有底板,包括第一拉力机构,第一拉力机构包括卷轴以及和卷轴传动连接的第一电机,卷轴与底板转动连接,第一电机固定连接在底板上,卷轴上绕设有第一钢丝绳,第一钢丝绳伸出外壳,底板上固定连接有增力组件,第一钢丝绳绕设在增力组件上,底板固定连接有若干第一导向轮组,第一钢丝绳绕设在第一导向轮组上;第二拉力机构包括第二钢丝绳,第二钢丝绳绕设在卷轴上,第二钢丝绳伸出外壳,底板上转动连接有第二导轮组,第二钢丝绳绕设在第二导向轮组上。本装置通过第一电机使第一钢丝绳和第二钢丝绳产生拉力,同时增力组件可以增加第一钢丝绳的拉力,使用更加方便。
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