Fault ride-through control method and system for offshore wind power grid-connected system

CN115133566BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110312598.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-03-24
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2041-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

由于双馈风机对频率波动较为敏感,频率变化会导致其输出电流含有直流分量,加剧换流站直流电压的振荡,不利于系统维持稳定运行

Benefits of technology

[0035]本发明提供的技术方案,当受端交流电网发生在电压跌落故障时,令海上风电并网系统中VSC-HVDC系统的网侧换流器进入无功控制模式;当海上风电并网系统中VSC-HVDC系统的直流电压超过海上风电并网系统中VSC-HVDC系统的风电场侧换流器的降压控制阈值时,启动降压控制器,并利用降压控制器降低所述风电场侧换流器的交流侧电压;当所述风电场侧换流器的交流侧电压低于切换阈值UWF_th1时,令海上风电并网系统中风电场进入减载控制模式;当海上风电并网系统中VSC-HVDC系统的直流电压满足第一预设条件时,投入耗能电路;当监测到所述网侧换流器的交流侧并网点电压恢复到正常范围内时,令所述网侧换流器进入有功恢复模式;当海上风电并网系统中VSC-HVDC系统的直流电压满足第二预设条件时,切出耗能电路;当海上风电并网系统中风电场检测到故障清除时,令所述风电场进入有功恢复模式,并关闭降压控制器;当所述网侧换流器的有功输出PGS恢复到稳态额定值时,令所述网侧换流器进入常规控制模式;当所述风电场侧换流器的有功输出PWF恢复到稳态额定值时,令所述风电场进入常规控制模式,并结束故障穿越控制。该方案不仅能降低耗能电路配置容量,还能减少耗能电路的工作时间,同时因为耗能电路的使用,减少了风机降压的幅度,对风机影响更小。

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Abstract

The application relates to a fault ride-through control method and system of a marine wind power grid-connected system, which comprises the following steps: when a fault occurs, making a grid-side converter GSVSC enter a reactive power control mode; when the direct-current voltage exceeds a GSVSC voltage reduction control threshold value, reducing the alternating-current side voltage of a wind farm side converter WFVSC and the wind farm output by using a voltage reduction method; when the direct-current voltage satisfies an energy consumption circuit starting condition, the energy consumption circuit is started; when the fault is cleared, making the GSVSC enter an active power recovery mode; when the direct-current voltage satisfies an energy consumption circuit closing condition, the energy consumption circuit is closed; when the wind farm detects that the fault is cleared, making the wind farm enter the active power recovery mode and no longer reducing the alternating-current side voltage of the WFVSC; when the system reaches a new balance, making the WFVSC and the wind farm enter a normal control mode. The technical scheme provided by the application not only can reduce the configuration capacity of the energy consumption circuit, but also can reduce the working time of the energy consumption circuit; meanwhile, due to the use of the energy consumption circuit, the voltage reduction range is reduced, and the influence on the wind turbine is smaller.
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

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