一种油井流量预测处理方法、装置、设备及介质

By introducing a mechanistic loss function layer and a boundary constraint loss term into the oil well flow prediction model, and combining it with the ESP mechanism, the problem of high dependence on data volume in existing technologies is solved, and efficient small-sample learning and accurate prediction are achieved.

CN115293434BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)
Filing Date
2022-08-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing DNN-based oil well flow prediction models require a large amount of real sample data for training, resulting in low interpretability, high time cost, and low prediction efficiency.

Method used

An initial well flow prediction model with a mechanistic loss function layer is adopted. By designing a mechanistic loss function with smoothing function loss term, control equation loss term and boundary constraint loss term, combined with the ESP mechanism, the dependence on data volume is reduced and the model convergence speed is accelerated.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of oil well flow prediction under small sample data conditions, reduces model training time costs, effectively resists the impact of narrow data bandwidth, and improves prediction accuracy.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种油井流量预测处理方法、装置、设备及介质,包括:采集获取待预测油井的特征数据;对特征数据进行预处理;采用预配置的油井流量预测模型,对预处理后的特征数据进行分析处理,以获取待预测油井的实际流量;其中,预配置的油井流量预测模型是由包含有机理损失函数层的初始油井流量预测模型训练得到的。解决了现有技术中基于DNN的数据驱动模型在训练中依赖大量真实样本数据,模型收敛速度慢以及时间成本高等问题。
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