A photovoltaic module for automatically cleaning a photovoltaic surface

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to a photovoltaic module for automatically cleaning the surface of a photovoltaic panel, comprising a photovoltaic panel; a fixed support is fixed to the outer side wall of the photovoltaic panel; a pair of fans are fixed to the top end of the fixed support; a pair of No. 1 sliding grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the fixed support; a No. 1 magnet is arranged in the No. 1 sliding groove; a connecting rope is fixed to the top end of the No. 1 magnet; the other end of the connecting rope is wound around the fan shaft; a plurality of groups of limiting blocks arranged alternately are fixed to the inner side wall of the No. 1 sliding groove; through the rotation of the fan, the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned by using natural wind; through the vibration effect, the adhesion and accumulation of dust on the photovoltaic panel are reduced, the absorption of solar radiation by the photovoltaic panel is improved, meanwhile, the influence of dust on the heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of photovoltaics, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic module capable of automatically cleaning a photovoltaic surface. BACKGROUND

[0002] Photovoltaics is a device capable of converting solar radiation into electric energy, and can save electricity expenses, reduce indoor temperature and reduce carbon dioxide emission by utilizing solar radiation.

[0003] A photovoltaic module automatic cleaning system and a photovoltaic module automatic cleaning method are disclosed in a Chinese patent with the publication number CN111715651A, which comprises a sensing element, a cleaning module, sliding rails and a driving mechanism. The two sliding rails are respectively arranged on the two sides of the width direction of the photovoltaic module and extend along the length direction of the photovoltaic module. The cleaning module is slidably arranged on the two sliding rails and contacts the outer surface of the photovoltaic module. The sensing element is fixed on one side of the photovoltaic module to detect the light transmittance of the photovoltaic module. When the light transmittance of the photovoltaic module is lower than a predetermined value, the driving mechanism drives the cleaning module to move along the sliding rails to clean the outer surface of the photovoltaic module.

[0004] In the prior art, dust in the air will gradually accumulate on the surface of the photovoltaic module during long-term use of the photovoltaic module. With the increase of dust, the photovoltaic power generation effect is gradually affected, and the accumulation of dust will affect the heat dissipation of the photovoltaic module, which leaves a safety hazard.

[0005] Therefore, the application provides a photovoltaic module capable of automatically cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic module. SUMMARY

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem in the background art.

[0007] The technical scheme adopted by the application to solve the technical problem is that the application provides a photovoltaic module capable of automatically cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic module, which comprises a photovoltaic panel. A fixed support is fixed to the outer side wall of the photovoltaic panel. A pair of fans are fixed to the top end of the fixed support. A pair of No. 1 sliding grooves are arranged in the inner side wall of the fixed support. A No. 1 magnet is arranged in the No. 1 sliding groove. A connecting rope is fixed to the top end of the No. 1 magnet. The other end of the connecting rope is wound around the fan shaft. A plurality of groups of limiting blocks arranged alternately are fixed to the inner side wall of the No. 1 sliding groove. When in operation, the rotation of the fan can use natural wind to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The vibration effect reduces the adhesion and accumulation of dust on the photovoltaic panel, improves the absorption of solar radiation by the photovoltaic panel, reduces the influence of dust on the heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the photovoltaic panel top end is slidably connected with a scraper between the fixed supports; the two ends of the scraper are fixedly connected with No.2 magnets; the No.1 magnet and the No.2 magnet are magnetically attracted; the side wall of the fixed support is fixedly connected with a fixed rotating shaft; the side wall of the scraper is fixedly connected with a film; the other end of the film is wound on the fixed rotating shaft; during operation, the scraper can further clean the firmly adhered dust on the top end of the photovoltaic panel, reduce the dust residues that cannot be removed by vibration, and gradually affect the subsequent utilization of the sun, and meanwhile, when facing typhoon or strong wind weather, the film covering the top end of the photovoltaic panel can protect the photovoltaic panel, reduce the impact of foreign matters moving with strong airflow on the photovoltaic panel, and cause damage to the photovoltaic panel.

[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the No.1 sliding groove is fixedly connected with a rubber rod on the upper and lower sides of each set of limiting blocks; the corresponding ends of each set of rubber rods are fixedly connected with a No.1 impact ball; the side wall of the rubber rod and the limiting block is connected with a support plate; during operation, the displacement of the No.1 magnet can drive the displacement of the rubber rod, so that the side wall of the limiting block is impacted after the rebound of the rubber rod, a certain vibration effect is generated, the vibration generated during the movement of the No.1 magnet is strengthened, the dust existing on the photovoltaic panel is further cleaned, and the accumulation of dust is reduced.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the No.1 impact ball is provided with a No.2 sliding groove; the No.2 sliding groove is slidably connected with an impact plate; the impact plate and the No.2 sliding groove are connected by a pair of elastic bands; the side wall of the impact plate is provided with a plurality of corresponding positioning grooves; the side wall of the No.2 sliding groove is provided with a pair of No.3 sliding grooves; the No.3 sliding groove is slidably connected with a limiting block; the No.3 sliding groove and the limiting block are connected by a spring; the side wall of the limiting block and the impact plate are in contact; during operation, the impact plate can still have a vibration effect after the No.1 magnet moves away from a set of limiting blocks, the dust existing on the photovoltaic panel and the fixed support is loosened and cleaned, and the utilization of the photovoltaic panel to sunlight is improved by cooperation with the scraping of the scraper.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the No.1 sliding groove is provided with a plurality of No.4 sliding grooves near the photovoltaic panel; the No.4 sliding groove is slidably connected with a connecting plate; the connecting plate and the side wall of the No.1 sliding groove are connected by a spring; the connecting plates on both sides are staggered; during operation, the staggered connecting plates can make the moving track of the scraper move obliquely left and right, increase the cleaning effect of the scraper on the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, change the direction by the effect of oblique movement, and then increase the cleaning effect of the dust.

[0012] Preferably, the scraper side wall is hinged with a first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft and the scraper are connected through a torsion spring; the first rotating shaft side wall is fixedly connected with a brush; the brush is in contact with the top end of the photovoltaic panel; the brush side wall is provided with a plurality of separation plates; during operation, the contact between the brush and the photovoltaic panel can perform secondary cleaning on the position cleaned by the scraper, increase the cleaning effect of dust on the top end of the photovoltaic panel, reduce the accumulation of dust on the photovoltaic panel, and the separation plates can increase the contact area with the photovoltaic panel to improve the cleaning effect.

[0013] Preferably, the fixed support side wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of dust removal plates; the plurality of dust removal plates are in the form of a comb tooth; the dust removal plate side wall is fixedly connected with a pair of first elastic ropes; the other end of the first elastic rope is fixedly connected with a first limiting ball; during operation, the cleaning of the brush by the plurality of dust removal plates can reduce the adhesion of dust on the brush and provide support for the subsequent movement of the brush, and the pulling and deformation of the first elastic rope on the separation plate can drive the brush to vibrate, further loosening and cleaning the dust.

[0014] Preferably, the brush side wall is hinged with a second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft and the fifth sliding groove side wall are connected through a torsion spring; the separation plate is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft side wall; the fifth sliding groove is arranged beside the second rotating shaft side wall in the brush; the second rotating shaft side wall is fixedly connected with a buffer plate; the buffer plate slides in the fifth sliding groove; the fifth sliding groove side wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of blocking plates; during operation, the contact between the buffer plate and the blocking plate can produce a feeling of stop in movement, cooperate with the separation plate to vibrate the dust existing on the brush, reduce the situation that the brush is not cleaned when cleaning the photovoltaic panel subsequently due to the accumulation of dust, and reduce the occurrence of jamming when the brush contacts the photovoltaic panel.

[0015] Preferably, the separation plate is internally provided with a sixth sliding groove; the sixth sliding groove internal side wall is fixedly connected with a second elastic rope; the second elastic rope middle part is fixedly connected with a second impact ball; the other end of the second elastic rope is fixedly connected with the fifth sliding groove side wall; the sixth sliding groove internal side wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of second limiting balls arranged in a staggered manner; during operation, the contact between the second impact ball and the second limiting ball can cause secondary vibration cleaning of the brush and the separation plate, thereby reducing the adhesion of dust on both and improving the cleaning effect of dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel subsequently.

[0016] Preferably, the scraper both ends side wall is rotatably connected with a roller; the roller is in contact with the connecting plate; during operation, the rotation of the roller can provide smooth movement when the scraper and the connecting plate are in contact, and reduce the phenomenon of jamming between the scraper and the connecting plate.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0018] 1. The photovoltaic module for automatically cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel, by using the rotation of the fan, the natural wind can be used to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the vibration effect reduces the adhesion and accumulation of dust on the photovoltaic panel, improves the absorption of solar radiation of the photovoltaic panel, reduces the influence of dust on the heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

[0019] 2. The photovoltaic module for automatically cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel, by using the contact of the scraper on the top of the photovoltaic panel, the firm dust attached to the top of the photovoltaic panel can be further cleaned, the dust residues that cannot be removed by vibration are reduced, and the influence on the subsequent utilization of the sun is gradually reduced, and in the face of typhoon and strong wind weather, the covering of the film on the top of the photovoltaic panel can protect the photovoltaic panel, reduce the impact of foreign matters moving with strong airflow on the photovoltaic panel, and cause damage to the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the application;

[0022] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the application;

[0023] Figure 3 is a structure schematic view of the No. 1 sliding chute of the application;

[0024] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of the impact ball of the application;

[0025] Figure 5 is a structure schematic view of the cleaning plate of the application;

[0026] Figure 6 is a structure schematic view of the brush of the application;

[0027] Figure 7 is a structure schematic view of example two;

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Photovoltaic panel; 11. Fixed bracket; 12. Fan; 13. No. 1 chute; 14. Connecting rope; 15. No. 1 magnet; 16. Limiting block; 2. Scraper; 21. No. 2 magnet; 22. Fixed shaft; 23. Coating; 3. Rubber rod; 31. No. 1 impact ball; 32. Support plate; 4. No. 2 chute; 41. Impact plate; 42. Positioning groove; 43. No. 3 chute; 44. Positioning block; 5. No. 4 chute; 51. Connecting plate; 6. No. 1 shaft; 61. Brush; 62. Separation plate; 7. Dust removal plate; 71. No. 1 elastic rope; 72. No. 1 limiting ball; 8. No. 2 shaft; 81. No. 5 chute; 82. Buffer plate; 83. Barrier plate; 9. No. 6 chute; 91. No. 2 elastic rope; 92. No. 2 impact ball; 93. No. 2 limiting ball; 101. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figures 1-2 As shown in the embodiment of the present invention, a photovoltaic module for automatically cleaning photovoltaic surfaces includes a photovoltaic panel 1; a fixed bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the photovoltaic panel 1; a pair of fans 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed bracket 11; a pair of first-order sliding grooves 13 are formed on the inner sidewall of the fixed bracket 11; a first-order magnet 15 is provided inside the first-order sliding groove 13; a connecting rope 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the first-order magnet 15; the other end of the connecting rope 14 is wound around the shaft of the fan 12; multiple sets of staggered limiting blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the first-order sliding groove 13; during operation, when the fan 12 is in operation, the fan 12 automatically cleans the photovoltaic surface. When the fan 12 is rotated by the external natural wind, it will cause the first slide 13 to wind around, causing the first magnet 15 to move upward with the connecting rope 14. Through the continuous collision between the first magnet 15 and multiple sets of limit blocks 16, the fixed bracket 11 and the photovoltaic panel 1 can be vibrated as a whole. The rotation of the fan 12 can use natural wind to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1. The vibration effect reduces the adhesion and accumulation of dust on the photovoltaic panel 1, improves the absorption of solar radiation by the photovoltaic panel 1, and reduces the impact of dust on the heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel 1, thus improving the service life of the equipment.

[0032] like Figure 3As shown, the photovoltaic panel 1 top end between the fixed support 11 sliding connection with the scraper 2; the both ends of the scraper 2 side wall are fixed with two magnet 21; the magnet 15 and two magnet 21 magnetic force; the fixed support 11 side wall fixed with fixed pivot 22; the scraper 2 side wall fixed with film 23; the film 23 the other end of the fixed pivot 22; when working, in the process of moving the magnet 15, the scraper 2 is affected by the end of the two magnet 21 and the magnet 15 magnetic force, and moves with the magnet 15, removes the dust on the top of the photovoltaic panel 1, and after the wind disappears, the magnet 15 falls under its own weight, drives the scraper 2 to return to the initial position, and in the process of moving the scraper 2, the film 23 rotates on the fixed pivot 22 after being pulled, covers the top of the photovoltaic panel 1, and the contact between the scraper 2 and the top of the photovoltaic panel 1 can further clean the dust attached to the top of the photovoltaic panel 1, reduce the dust residue that cannot be removed by vibration, and gradually affect the subsequent use of the sun. At the same time, in the face of typhoon and strong wind weather, the film 23 can cover the top of the photovoltaic panel 1 to protect the photovoltaic panel 1, reduce the impact of foreign matter moving with strong airflow on the photovoltaic panel 1, and cause damage to the photovoltaic panel 1.

[0033] As Figure 4 As shown, the rubber rod 3 is fixed on the upper and lower sides of each set of limiting block 16 in the inner side wall of the first chute 13; the corresponding end of each set of rubber rod 3 is fixed with a first impact ball 31; the rubber rod 3 and the limiting block 16 side wall are connected with a support plate 32; when working, in the process of moving the magnet 15, it will contact with multiple sets of rubber rod 3, and after the rubber rod 3 is contacted and pulled to change position, it will elastically impact the side wall of the limiting block 16 after the magnet 15 is separated, produce vibration effect, and the support plate 32 supports the rubber rod 3 can reset the subsequent rubber rod 3, the displacement of the rubber rod 3 driven by the movement of the magnet 15 can impact the side wall of the limiting block 16 after the rubber rod 3 rebounds, produce a certain vibration effect, strengthen the vibration generated in the movement of the magnet 15, further clean the dust on the photovoltaic panel 1, and reduce the accumulation of dust.

[0034] As Figure 4As shown, the side wall of the plurality of groups of the first impact ball 31 is provided with the second chute 4; the second chute 4 is slidably connected with the impact plate 41; the impact plate 41 and the second chute 4 are connected through a pair of elastic bands; the side wall of the impact plate 41 is provided with a plurality of corresponding positioning grooves 42; the side wall of the second chute 4 is provided with a pair of third chutes 43; the third chute 43 is slidably connected with the positioning block 44; the third chute 43 and the positioning block 44 are connected through a spring; the side wall of the positioning block 44 and the impact plate 41 are in contact; when the first impact ball 31 contacts the limiting block 16, the impact plate 41 moves in the second chute 4 through the impact effect, and in the moving process, the positioning block 44 constantly contacts the positioning groove 42, and the impact of the positioning block 44 and the positioning groove 42 makes the first impact ball 31 vibrate after impact, and the secondary cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 1 and the fixed support 11 is realized through the vibration transmission, and the elastic band tension is used to assist the reset of the impact plate 41, and the impact of the impact plate 41 can still have a vibration effect after the first magnet 15 moves away from the limiting block 16, further loosening and cleaning the dust on the photovoltaic panel 1 and the fixed support 11, and cooperating with the scraping of the scraper 2 to improve the utilization of sunlight by the photovoltaic panel 1.

[0035] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 The side wall of the first chute 13 is provided with a plurality of fourth chutes 5 near the photovoltaic panel 1; the fourth chute 5 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 51; the connecting plate 51 and the side wall of the first chute 13 are connected through a spring; the connecting plates 51 on both sides are staggered; when the first magnet 15 moves and contacts the limiting block 16, the movement track of the first magnet 15 moves in the opposite direction, extruding the connecting plate 51, so that the connecting plate 51 leaks out of the fourth chute 5 and contacts the side wall of the scraper 2, and the plurality of staggered connecting plates 51 can move left and right during the movement of the scraper 2, and the plurality of staggered connecting plates 51 can make the movement track of the scraper 2 move left and right, increase the cleaning effect of the scraper 2 on the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1, and change the direction through the effect of oblique movement, thereby increasing the cleaning effect of the dust.

[0036] As shown in the figure, Figure 4As shown, the scraper 2 side wall is hinged with a number of rotating shaft 6; the rotating shaft 6 and the scraper 2 are connected by torsional spring; the rotating shaft 6 side wall is fixed with a brush 61; the brush 61 and the photovoltaic panel 1 top end are in contact; the brush 61 side wall is provided with a plurality of separation plate 62; during the movement of the scraper 2, the brush 61 and the photovoltaic panel 1 top end are in contact, and the torsional spring installed between the rotating shaft 6 and the scraper 2 can use the torsion to extrude the brush 61 on the photovoltaic panel 1 top end, increase the friction between the photovoltaic panel 1, use the contact between the brush 61 and the photovoltaic panel 1, can carry on the secondary cleaning to the position after the scraper 2 cleaning, increase the cleaning effect of dust on the photovoltaic panel 1 top end, reduce the accumulation of dust on the photovoltaic panel 1, and the opening of the separation plate 62 can increase the contact area between the photovoltaic panel 1 and improve the cleaning effect.

[0037] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 The fixed support 11 side wall is fixed with a plurality of dust removal plate 7; a plurality of the dust removal plate 7 is in the form of comb teeth; the dust removal plate 7 side wall is fixed with a pair of one elastic rope 71; the other end of the one elastic rope 71 is fixed with a one limit ball 72; during the movement of the brush 61 between a pair of dust removal plate 7 after the scraper 2 reset, with the movement of the brush 61, the separation plate 62 will pull the one limit ball 72, drive the one elastic rope 71 to change, after the separation plate 62 itself elasticity is less than the one elastic rope 71 tension, drive the one limit ball 72 to rebound, cause the brush 61 vibration, use a plurality of dust removal plate 7 to clean the brush 61, can reduce the adhesion of dust on the brush 61, provide support for the subsequent movement of the brush 61, and the tension of the one elastic rope 71 can drive the brush 61 to vibrate, further loosen the dust.

[0038] As shown in the figure, Figure 6As shown, the brush 61 side wall is hinged with the second rotating shaft 8; the second rotating shaft 8 and the fifth sliding groove 81 side wall are connected through a torsional spring; the separation plate 62 is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft 8 side wall; the fifth sliding groove 81 is arranged beside the second rotating shaft 8 side wall in the brush 61; the buffer plate 82 is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft 8 side wall; the buffer plate 82 slides in the fifth sliding groove 81; a plurality of groups of blocking plates 83 are fixedly connected on the fifth sliding groove 81 side wall; when the separation plate 62 rotates under the pulling of the first elastic rope 71, the buffer plate 82 fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft 8 side wall rotates to contact and impact the blocking plates 83, so that a jerking feeling is formed, the contact between the buffer plate 82 and the blocking plates 83 can generate a jerking feeling in movement, the separation plate 62 vibrates the dust on the brush 61, so that the dust on the brush 61 is not accumulated, the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 1 is not affected, and the jamming of the brush 61 and the photovoltaic panel 1 is reduced.

[0039] As shown in Figure 6 The sixth sliding groove 9 is arranged in the separation plate 62; the second elastic rope 91 is fixedly connected on the sixth sliding groove 9 inner side wall; the second impact ball 92 is fixedly connected in the second elastic rope 91; the other end of the second elastic rope 91 is fixedly connected on the fifth sliding groove 81 side wall; a plurality of groups of second limiting balls 93 are fixedly connected on the sixth sliding groove 9 inner side wall; when the separation plate 62 rotates, the second elastic rope 91 moves in the sixth sliding groove 9 under the pulling, and the second impact ball 92 impacts a plurality of groups of second limiting balls 93, so that the second impact ball 92 and the second limiting ball 93 contact to cause secondary vibration cleaning of the brush 61 and the separation plate 62, thereby reducing the dust adhesion on the brush 61 and the separation plate 62 and improving the dust cleaning effect on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1.

[0040] Embodiment two

[0041] As shown in Figure 7 In comparison with the first embodiment, another embodiment of the present application is that the two ends of the scraper 2 are rotatably connected with the rollers 101; the rollers 101 contact the connecting plate 51; when the scraper 2 moves, the rollers 101 rotate to contact the connecting plate 51, so that the scraper 2 smoothly moves, the rotation of the rollers 101 provides smooth movement when the scraper 2 contacts the connecting plate 51, and the jamming between the scraper 2 and the connecting plate 51 is reduced.

[0042] In operation, when the fan 12 is blown by the natural wind to rotate, it drives the first sliding groove 13 to wind, so that the first magnet 15 moves upward with the connecting rope 14, and through the continuous collision of the first magnet 15 and the plurality of limiting blocks 16, the fixed support 11 and the photovoltaic panel 1 can be shaken as a whole. In the movement process of the first magnet 15, the scraper 2 is affected by the magnetic attraction between the end second magnet 21 and the first magnet 15, and moves with the first magnet 15, so as to scrape the dust on the top of the photovoltaic panel 1. After the wind disappears, the first magnet 15 falls back under its own weight, drives the scraper 2 to return to the initial position, and in the movement process of the scraper 2, the film 23 rotates on the fixed rotating shaft 22 after being pulled, covers the top of the photovoltaic panel 1, and follows the scraper 2. In the movement process of the first magnet 15, it will contact with a plurality of rubber rods 3, and after the rubber rod 3 is contacted and pulled to change position, it will elastically impact the side wall of the limiting block 16 after the first magnet 15 is separated, so as to produce a vibration effect, and the supporting plate 32 supports the rubber rod 3, which can reset the subsequent rubber rod 3. When the first impact ball 31 contacts the limiting block 16, the impact plate 41 moves in the second sliding groove 4 through the impact effect, and in the movement process, the positioning block 44 continuously contacts the positioning groove 42, so that the first impact ball 31 vibrates after the impact through the jerk feeling generated by the contact between the positioning block 44 and the positioning groove 42. Through the transmission of vibration, the photovoltaic panel 1 and the fixed support 11 are cleaned twice, and the subsequent elastic belt tension assists the impact plate 41 to reset. In the movement process of the first magnet 15, after contacting with the limiting block 16, the movement track of the first magnet 15 moves to the opposite position, extrudes the connecting plate 51, so that the connecting plate 51 leaks from the fourth sliding groove 5 and contacts with the side wall of the scraper 2. A plurality of staggered connecting plates 51 can move left and right during the movement of the scraper 2. In the movement process of the scraper 2, the brush 61 contacts the top of the photovoltaic panel 1, and the torsional spring installed between the first rotating shaft 6 and the scraper 2 can extrude the brush 61 on the top of the photovoltaic panel 1 by using the torsional force, so as to increase the friction between the brush 61 and the photovoltaic panel 1. After the scraper 2 resets, each brush 61 moves between a pair of dust removal plates 7. With the movement of the brush 61, the separation plate 62 pulls the first limiting ball 72, drives the first elastic rope 71 to deform and pull, and after the elasticity of the separation plate 62 is smaller than the pulling force of the first elastic rope 71, the first limiting ball 72 rebounds, causing the brush 61 to vibrate. When the separation plate 62 rotates under the pulling of the first elastic rope 71, the buffer plate 82 installed on the side wall of the second rotating shaft 8 rotates to contact and impact the plurality of blocking plates 83, so as to form a jerk feeling. In the rotating process of the separation plate 62, the second elastic rope 91 moves in the sixth sliding groove 9 under the pulling condition,The plurality of second limiting balls 93 are impacted.

[0043] The front, rear, left, right, top and bottom are based on the drawings of the specification Figure 1 as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.

[0045] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module that automatically cleans a photovoltaic surface, characterized by: Including photovoltaic board (1);The outer side wall of photovoltaic board (1) is fixedly connected with fixed support (11);The top of fixed support (11) is fixedly connected with a pair of fan (12);The inside side wall of fixed support (11) is provided with a pair of No. 1 sliding groove (13);The inside of No. 1 sliding groove (13) is equipped with No. 1 magnet (15);The top of No. 1 magnet (15) is fixedly connected with connecting rope (14);The other end of connecting rope (14) is wound on the shaft of fan (12);The inside side wall of No. 1 sliding groove (13) is fixedly connected with multiple groups of staggered limiting block (16); The top of photovoltaic board (1) is slidably connected with scraper (2) between fixed support (11);The both end side walls of scraper (2) are fixedly connected with No. 2 magnet (21);No. 1 magnet (15) and No. 2 magnet (21) are magnetically attracted;The side wall of fixed support (11) is fixedly connected with fixed rotating shaft (22);The side wall of scraper (2) is fixedly connected with film (23);The other end of film (23) is wound on fixed rotating shaft (22); The side wall of No. 1 sliding groove (13) is provided with multiple groups of No. 4 sliding groove (5) near photovoltaic board (1) side;The inside of No. 4 sliding groove (5) is slidably connected with connecting plate (51);The side wall between connecting plate (51) and No. 1 sliding groove (13) is connected by spring;The both sides of connecting plate (51) are staggered; The inside side wall of No. 1 sliding groove (13) is fixedly connected with rubber rod (3) on the upper and lower sides of each group of limiting block (16);The corresponding end of each group of rubber rod (3) is fixedly connected with No. 1 impact ball (31);The side wall of rubber rod (3) and limiting block (16) is connected with supporting plate (32); The side wall of multiple groups of No. 1 impact ball (31) is provided with No. 2 sliding groove (4);The inside of No. 2 sliding groove (4) is slidably connected with impact plate (41);The both sides between impact plate (41) and No. 2 sliding groove (4) are connected by a pair of elastic belts;The side wall of impact plate (41) is provided with multiple corresponding positioning grooves (42);The side wall of No. 2 sliding groove (4) is provided with a pair of No. 3 sliding groove (43);The inside of No. 3 sliding groove (43) is slidably connected with positioning block (44);The both sides between No. 3 sliding groove (43) and positioning block (44) are connected by spring;The side wall of positioning block (44) and impact plate (41) is in contact.

2. A photovoltaic module that automatically cleans the photovoltaic surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of scraper (2) is hingedly connected with No. 1 rotating shaft (6);The both sides between No. 1 rotating shaft (6) and scraper (2) are connected by torsion spring;The side wall of No. 1 rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with brush (61);The top of brush (61) and photovoltaic board (1) is in contact;The side wall of brush (61) is provided with multiple groups of separation plate (62).

3. A photovoltaic module that automatically cleans the surface of the photovoltaic according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of fixed support (11) is fixedly connected with multiple groups of dust removal plate (7);Multiple groups of dust removal plate (7) are comb-shaped;The side wall of dust removal plate (7) is fixedly connected with a pair of No. 1 elastic rope (71);The other end of No. 1 elastic rope (71) is fixedly connected with No. 1 limiting ball (72).

4. A photovoltaic module that automatically cleans the surface of the photovoltaic according to claim 3, characterized in that: The brush (61) side wall is hinged with the second rotating shaft (8); the second rotating shaft (8) and the fifth sliding groove (81) side wall are connected through a torsional spring; the separation plate (62) is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft (8) side wall; the brush (61) inside is provided with the fifth sliding groove (81) beside the second rotating shaft (8) side wall; the second rotating shaft (8) side wall is fixedly connected with the buffer plate (82); the buffer plate (82) slides in the fifth sliding groove (81); the fifth sliding groove (81) side wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of blocking plates (83).

5. A photovoltaic module that automatically cleans the photovoltaic surface of claim 4, wherein: The separation plate (62) is internally provided with the sixth sliding groove (9); the sixth sliding groove (9) is internally fixedly connected with the second elastic rope (91) on the side wall; the second elastic rope (91) is fixedly connected with the second impact ball (92) in the middle; the other end of the second elastic rope (91) is fixedly connected on the fifth sliding groove (81) side wall; the sixth sliding groove (9) is internally fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of staggered second limiting balls (93) on the side wall.

6. A photovoltaic module that automatically cleans the photovoltaic surface of claim 5, wherein: The squeegee (2) both ends side wall is rotatably connected with the roller (101); the roller (101) and the connecting plate (51) are in contact.

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