Neural network mixed precision quantization method and system for memristors

CN115310595BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
Filing Date
2022-08-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

此外,很难将高精度或全精度权重部署到具有有限电导状态的实际RRAM器件上

Benefits of technology

[0019]本发明实施例提供了忆阻器的神经网络混合精度量化方法和系统,包括:获取卷积核的个数,将卷积核的个数通过分组量化策略,得到最终输出;定义量化器的有符号均匀对称量化;根据量化器的有符号均匀对称量化,得到任意两个相邻量化级别之间的间隔;其中,间隔是通过阈值和位宽得到的;将阈值和位宽通过网络架构搜索算法,得到最优阈值和最优位宽;分析加速器下每个模块在量化位宽下的资源消耗,并纳入损失函数中;通过分组量化策略,可以根据交叉阵列尺寸灵活地动态调整组大小;量化器设计、网络架构搜索算法和交叉阵列感知的正则化器,可以获取识别率和资源消耗之间的权衡。

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Abstract

The application provides a neural network mixed precision quantization method and system of a memristor, comprising: obtaining the number of convolution kernels, obtaining the final output through a grouping quantization strategy on the number of convolution kernels; defining a signed uniform symmetric quantization of a quantizer; obtaining the interval between any two adjacent quantization levels according to the signed uniform symmetric quantization of the quantizer; wherein the interval is obtained through a threshold value and a bit width; obtaining the optimal threshold value and the optimal bit width through a network architecture search algorithm; analyzing the resource consumption of each module under the quantization bit width under an accelerator, and incorporating it into a loss function; through the grouping quantization strategy, the group size can be dynamically adjusted flexibly according to the cross array size; the quantizer design, the network architecture search algorithm and the cross array-aware regularizer can obtain the trade-off between the recognition rate and the resource consumption.
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