Air conditioning control method, control device, running device, and computer storage medium
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211003423.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-19
AI Technical Summary
即车内温度调整至统一温度,导致部分乘员的使用体验较差
Smart Images

Figure CN115339286B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of automotive air conditioning control technology, and in particular to an air conditioning control method, control device, driving device, and computer storage medium. Background Technology
[0002] For vehicles such as cars and buses, the common method for onboard automatic air conditioning is to set a target temperature, and then the air conditioning system adjusts the airflow temperature and volume according to the interior temperature to achieve that target temperature. This method requires manually setting the target temperature and then adjusting the interior temperature to that uniform level. However, different people may have different perceptions of the same temperature, leading to a less than ideal user experience for some passengers when the interior temperature is uniformly adjusted. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The main objective of this invention is to propose an air conditioning control method to improve the user experience for passengers.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the air conditioning control method proposed in this invention includes the following steps: acquiring current occupant data and current environmental data; determining the air conditioning target state based on the current occupant data and the current environmental data; and adjusting the air conditioning operating state based on the air conditioning target state.
[0005] Optionally, the step of determining the target state of the air conditioning based on the current occupant data and the current environment data includes: determining a first score of the current occupant data and a second score of the current environment data according to a preset assignment relationship; performing a weighted summation on the first score and the second score; and determining the target state of the air conditioning based on the obtained weighted summation result.
[0006] Optionally, the current occupant data includes at least one of the following: number of people, occupant distribution, and occupant attribute information. The occupant attribute information includes at least one of the following: age, mood, heart rate, respiratory rate, fatigue level, and clothing index. The current environmental data includes at least one of the following: light intensity, rainfall, outside temperature, occupant body surface temperature, PM2.5 data, door opening / closing degree, window opening / closing degree, altitude, atmospheric pressure, humidity, and ultraviolet radiation intensity. The step of adjusting the air conditioning operation state according to the target air conditioning state includes adjusting the air conditioning compressor state, adjusting the air vents, adjusting the windows, adjusting the seats, adjusting the internal / external circulation system, adjusting the purification system, and adjusting the fragrance system.
[0007] Optionally, when the current member data includes number of people, passenger distribution information, and passenger attribute information, the step of determining the first score of the current passenger data and the second score of the current environment data according to a preset assignment relationship includes: determining the first score of the current passenger data according to the passenger attribute information, wherein the data dimension of the first score is greater than or equal to 1, and the age information, the emotion information, the heart rate information, the respiratory rate information, the fatigue level information, and the clothing index information each correspond to a data dimension; the step of weighted summation of the first score and the second score includes: determining a weight series according to the number of people and passenger distribution information, wherein the weight series includes a weight coefficient corresponding to each data dimension.
[0008] Optionally, if the first score is outside the first preset comfort range and / or the second score is outside the second preset comfort range, the step of adjusting the air conditioner operating state according to the air conditioner target state includes: determining the air conditioner change gradient according to the air conditioner target state to gradually change the air conditioner state.
[0009] Optionally, the air conditioning control method further includes: displaying the target state of the air conditioning.
[0010] Optionally, the air conditioning control method further includes: after the step of displaying the air conditioning target state and before the step of adjusting the air conditioning operating state according to the air conditioning target state, acquiring occupant update data, wherein the occupant update data includes at least one of emotion information, heart rate information, respiratory rate information, and fatigue level information; and adjusting the air conditioning target state according to the comparison value between the occupant update data and the current occupant data.
[0011] The present invention also proposes an air conditioning control device, comprising: an acquisition module for acquiring current occupant data and current environmental data; a determination module for determining an air conditioning target state based on the current occupant data and the current environmental data; and an adjustment module for adjusting the air conditioning operating state based on the air conditioning target state.
[0012] The present invention also proposes a driving device, the driving device including an air conditioner, the air conditioner being used to operate according to the above-described air conditioner control method.
[0013] The present invention also proposes a computer storage medium storing an air conditioning control program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the above-described air conditioning control method.
[0014] The technical solution of the present invention sets the air conditioning control method to include the following steps: acquiring current occupant data and current environmental data; determining the air conditioning target state based on the current occupant data and the current environmental data; and adjusting the air conditioning operating state based on the air conditioning target state. The air conditioning control method can adjust the air conditioning according to the current occupant data and the current environmental data, which is more conducive to adapting the air conditioning to different occupants and improving the occupant's user experience. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the air conditioning control device of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the steps of an embodiment of the air conditioning control method of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the steps of another embodiment of the air conditioning control method of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the steps of another embodiment of the air conditioning control method of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the steps of another embodiment of the air conditioning control method of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the air conditioning control device of the present invention.
[0022] The realization of the objective, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0025] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this invention involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the hardware operating environment involved in one embodiment of an air conditioning control device.
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the hardware operating environment of the air conditioning control device may include: a processor 1001, such as a central processing unit (CPU). The hardware operating environment of the air conditioning control device may also include a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005. The communication bus 1002 is used to realize communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen and an input unit such as a keyboard; optionally, the user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi). The memory 1005 may be high-speed random access memory (RAM) or stable non-volatile memory (NVM), such as a disk storage device. The memory 1005 may also optionally be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
[0028] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 1 The structure shown does not constitute a limitation on the hardware operating environment of the air conditioning control device. The hardware operating environment of the air conditioning control device may include more or fewer components than shown, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements.
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the memory 1005, which serves as the storage medium, may include an operating system, a data storage module, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an air conditioning control program.
[0030] This invention proposes an air conditioning control method, referring to... Figure 2 The air conditioning control method includes the following steps: Step S100, acquiring current occupant data and current environmental data; S200, determining the air conditioning target state based on the current occupant data and the current environmental data; S201, adjusting the air conditioning operating state based on the air conditioning target state. This air conditioning control method can adjust the air conditioning according to the current occupant data and current environmental data, which is more conducive to adapting the air conditioning to different occupants, that is, avoiding adjusting the vehicle interior temperature to a uniform temperature according to the input target problem, thereby improving the occupant's user experience.
[0031] Optionally, the current occupant data includes at least one of the following: number of people, occupant distribution, and occupant attribute information. The occupant attribute information includes at least one of the following: age, mood, heart rate, respiratory rate, fatigue level, and clothing index. The current environmental data includes at least one of the following: light intensity, rainfall, outside temperature, occupant body surface temperature, PM2.5 data, door opening / closing degree, window opening / closing degree, altitude, atmospheric pressure, humidity, and ultraviolet radiation intensity. The step of adjusting the air conditioning operating state according to the air conditioning target state includes adjusting the air conditioning compressor state (e.g., air volume, on / off state), adjusting the air vents (e.g., opening / closing degree, air angle), adjusting the windows (e.g., sunshade lifting, window lifting), adjusting the seats (e.g., seat heating, seat air blowing), adjusting the internal / external circulation system, adjusting the purification system (e.g., PM2.5 purification system), and adjusting the fragrance system.
[0032] Information on the number of people and occupant distribution can be obtained through image recognition after being captured by an in-vehicle camera. Occupant attribute information, including age, mood, fatigue level, and clothing index, can be pre-identified by recognizing corresponding image characteristics (such as facial wrinkles, expressions of coldness or irritability, eye squinting, and the brightness of facial oiliness, as well as clothing type). Different ages, moods, fatigue levels, and clothing indices can then be assigned based on these image characteristics. Heart rate, respiratory rate, and current environmental data can be obtained through appropriate sensing devices, such as heart rate monitors, wristbands, light sensors, rain sensors, outside temperature sensors, infrared sensors, PM2.5 sensors, and vehicle status sensors, to obtain information on heart rate, respiratory rate, light intensity, rainfall, outside temperature, occupant body surface temperature, PM2.5 levels, door opening / closing degree, and window opening / closing degree, respectively. Some information can also be obtained via the network, such as altitude, atmospheric pressure, humidity, and ultraviolet radiation intensity, which can be obtained by connecting to the network based on the vehicle's current location.
[0033] Optionally, refer to Figure 3 As shown, in another embodiment of the air conditioning control method of the present invention, the step of determining the air conditioning target state based on the current occupant data and the current environment data includes: Step S210, determining the first score of the current occupant data and the second score of the current environment data according to a preset assignment relationship; taking the emotional information in the occupant attribute information of the current occupant data as an example, the occupant's expressions can be sorted in advance from most uncomfortable to most comfortable, and then corresponding to a preset comfort range according to positive scores, such as corresponding to various expressions in advance according to scores from 0 to 10. The degree of realism of the preset assignment relationship to the actual situation can be improved by machine learning. Step S220, performing a weighted summation on the first score and the second score, wherein the weighting coefficient can be pre-integrated based on the actual data; Step S230, determining the air conditioning target state based on the obtained weighted summation result. Determining the air conditioning target state based on the obtained weighted summation result can comprehensively consider more information related to the vehicle, which is more conducive to improving the comfort of the occupants from more angles and more comprehensively.
[0034] Optionally, when the current member data includes number of people, passenger distribution information, and passenger attribute information, the step of determining the first score of the current passenger data and the second score of the current environment data according to a preset assignment relationship includes: determining the first score of the current passenger data according to the passenger attribute information, wherein the data dimension of the first score is greater than or equal to 1, and the age information, the emotion information, the heart rate information, the respiratory rate information, the fatigue level information, and the clothing index information each correspond to a data dimension; the step of weighted summation of the first score and the second score includes: determining a weight series according to the number of people and passenger distribution information, wherein the weight series includes a weight coefficient corresponding to each data dimension.
[0035] Optionally, refer to Figure 4 As shown, in another embodiment of the air conditioning control method of the present invention, the air conditioning control method further includes: if the first score is outside the first preset comfort range and / or the second score is outside the second preset comfort range, then the step of adjusting the air conditioning operation state according to the air conditioning target state (step S300) includes: step S310, determining the air conditioning change gradient according to the air conditioning target state to gradually change the air conditioning state. The aforementioned first preset comfort range and second preset comfort range can be corresponding to positive scores, such as scores from 0 to 10, with 0 to 3 points being outside the comfort range. If the first score is outside the first preset comfort range, it indicates that the occupant's state is relatively unstable, such as being angry; if the second score is outside the second preset comfort range, it indicates that the external environment is relatively harsh, such as high temperature weather; at this time, determining the air conditioning change gradient according to the air conditioning target state to gradually change the air conditioning state can avoid quantities that are prone to sudden changes in the current occupant data, such as emotions, causing drastic changes in air conditioning operation and shortening the lifespan of the air conditioning; it can also avoid occupants mistaking their own needs for rapid cooling due to emotional information such as impatience, thereby reducing the risk of occupants catching a cold. In addition, the air conditioning control method at this time can gradually adapt to the current environmental data by determining the way the air conditioning changes gradient to gradually change the air conditioning state, reducing the need for the occupants' bodies to quickly adapt to the environmental conditions, and avoiding the rapid adjustment of the occupants' bodies, such as avoiding the air conditioning from adjusting to extremely low temperatures in a very short time.
[0036] Optionally, refer to Figure 5 As shown, in another embodiment of the air conditioning control method of the present invention, the air conditioning control method further includes: step S250, displaying the target state of the air conditioning, such as displaying it through the instrument panel or the in-vehicle screen, or broadcasting it through voice, thereby increasing interaction with the members.
[0037] Optionally, the air conditioning control method further includes: after the step of displaying the air conditioning target state (step S250) and before the step of adjusting the air conditioning operating state according to the air conditioning target state (step S300), acquiring occupant update data, wherein the occupant update data includes at least one of emotion information, heart rate information, respiratory rate information, and fatigue level information (step S260); and adjusting the air conditioning target state according to the comparison value between the occupant update data and the current occupant data (step S270).
[0038] If passengers are emotionally agitated (e.g., agitated or impatient), their subjective expectations of the air conditioning's operating status are often less objective, such as a very low temperature. In this case, displaying the target air conditioning status and then obtaining updated passenger data can help alleviate their emotions (excitement or impatience), thus making their subjective expectations of the air conditioning's operating status more objective and better suited to their physical needs.
[0039] It should be noted that the above methods and steps can be used in combination as long as they do not contradict each other.
[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, the present invention also provides an air conditioning control device, comprising: an acquisition module 20 for acquiring current occupant data and current environmental data; a determination module 30 for determining a target air conditioning state based on the current occupant data and the current environmental data; and an adjustment module 40 for adjusting the air conditioning operating state based on the target air conditioning state. The air conditioning control device can adjust the air conditioning according to the current occupant data and the current environmental data, making it more suitable for different occupants and improving their user experience.
[0041] The air conditioning control device corresponding to the present invention includes: a memory, a processor, and an air conditioning control program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the air conditioning control program is configured to implement the steps of the above-described air conditioning control method.
[0042] The present invention also provides a driving device, such as a gasoline vehicle, an electric vehicle, or a hybrid vehicle, the driving device including an air conditioner, the air conditioner being used to operate according to the above-described air conditioning control method.
[0043] The present invention also provides a computer storage medium storing an air conditioning control program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the above-described air conditioning control method.
[0044] The air conditioning control device, air conditioning control equipment, driving device, and computer storage medium in this invention correspond one-to-one with all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments of the air conditioning control method. Therefore, they have at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
[0045] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An air conditioning control method, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Acquire current occupant data and current environment data. The current occupant data includes occupant attribute information, which includes emotional information. The current environment data includes at least one of the following: rainfall amount, outside temperature, door opening / closing degree, window opening / closing degree, and altitude. Based on the current occupant data and the current environmental data, determine the target state of the air conditioning; Display the target status of the air conditioner; Adjust the air conditioner's operating status according to the target air conditioner status; The air conditioning control method further includes: After the step of displaying the target air conditioner status, and before the step of adjusting the air conditioner operating status based on the target air conditioner status, Acquire occupant update data, which includes emotional information; The target state of the air conditioning is adjusted based on the comparison between the updated occupant data and the current occupant data.
2. The air conditioning control method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The step of determining the target state of the air conditioning based on the current occupant data and the current environmental data includes: Based on the preset assignment relationship, the first score of the current occupant data and the second score of the current environment data are determined respectively; The first score and the second score are weighted and summed. The target state of the air conditioner is determined based on the obtained weighted summation result.
3. The air conditioning control method as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The current occupant data also includes at least one of the following: number of people and occupant distribution information; the occupant attribute information also includes at least one of the following: age, heart rate, respiratory rate, fatigue level, and clothing index. The current environmental data also includes at least one of the following: light intensity information, occupant body surface temperature information, PM2.5 data information, atmospheric pressure information, humidity information, and ultraviolet radiation intensity information; The step of adjusting the air conditioner's operating status according to the target air conditioner status includes adjusting the air conditioner compressor status, adjusting the air outlet, adjusting the windows, adjusting the seats, adjusting the internal / external circulation system, adjusting the purification system, and adjusting the fragrance system, at least one of these.
4. The air conditioning control method as described in claim 3, characterized in that, When the current occupant data includes occupant number information, occupant distribution information, and occupant attribute information, the step of determining the first score of the current occupant data and the second score of the current environment data according to a preset assignment relationship includes: Based on the occupant attribute information, a first score for the current occupant data is determined. The data dimension of the first score is greater than or equal to 1. The age information, the emotion information, the heart rate information, the respiratory rate information, the fatigue level information, and the clothing index information each correspond to a data dimension. The step of weighted summation of the first score and the second score includes: determining a weight series based on the number of people and passenger distribution information, wherein the weight series includes the weight coefficient corresponding to each data dimension.
5. The air conditioning control method as described in claim 2, characterized in that, If the first score is outside the first preset comfort range and / or the second score is outside the second preset comfort range, then the step of adjusting the air conditioner operating state according to the air conditioner target state includes: determining the air conditioner change gradient according to the air conditioner target state to gradually change the air conditioner state.
6. The air conditioning control method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The occupant update data also includes at least one of heart rate information, respiratory rate information, and fatigue level information.
7. An air conditioning control device, characterized in that, include: The acquisition module is used to acquire current occupant data and current environment data. The current occupant data includes occupant attribute information, which includes emotion information. The current environment data includes at least one of the following: rainfall amount information, outside temperature information, door opening and closing information, window opening and closing information, and altitude information. The determination module is used to determine the target state of the air conditioning based on the current occupant data and the current environmental data; The air conditioning control device is also used to display the target status of the air conditioning; An adjustment module is used to adjust the operating status of the air conditioner according to the target air conditioner status; The air conditioning control device is also used for: After the step of displaying the target air conditioner status, and before the step of adjusting the air conditioner operating status based on the target air conditioner status, Acquire occupant update data, which includes emotional information; The target state of the air conditioning is adjusted based on the comparison between the updated occupant data and the current occupant data.
8. A driving device, characterized in that, The driving device includes an air conditioner, which is used to operate according to the air conditioning control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. A computer storage medium, characterized in that, The computer storage medium stores an air conditioning control program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the air conditioning control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.
Citation Information
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