基于Hermite多项式展开的变压器局部放电信号类型识别方法

By combining Hermite polynomial expansion and support vector machine, the accuracy problem of multi-source partial discharge signal type identification is solved, and high-precision discharge type classification is achieved, which is suitable for the identification of transformer partial discharge signals.

CN115345200BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY BUREAU GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY BUREAU GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-08-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for identifying partial discharge signal types struggle to accurately separate and identify signals from multiple sources concurrently, especially in complex environments such as substations. Existing algorithms cannot effectively handle the mixing of multiple PD signals, resulting in poor separation performance.

Method used

A Hermite polynomial expansion-based method is adopted to approximate the partial discharge signal through Hermite polynomial series. The orthogonality and recursiveness of Hermite polynomials are used to extract feature vectors, which are then combined with support vector machines for classification and recognition. The order and scaling factor of the Hermite polynomials are optimized to improve the signal classification accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of partial discharge signal classification and enables high-precision discharge type identification in noisy environments. Experimental results show that the identification rate reaches over 97%, effectively solving the problem of separating multi-source partial discharge signals.

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Abstract

本发明采用的技术方案是:一种基于Hermite多项式展开的变压器局部放电信号类型识别方法,包括以下步骤:获取变压器的局部放电信号;基于Hermite多项式级数展开对局部放电信号进行逼近,并采用Hermite多项式级数展开式的系数作为局部放电信号的初始特征向量;对局部放电信号的初始特征向量进行降维,作为最终的局部放电信号的特征向量;将最终的局部放电信号的特征向量输入训练后的分类器,所述分类器输出对应的变压器的局部放电类型。本发明提高了局部放电信号分类的准确率。
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