An automatic energy-saving and environment-friendly water channel garbage treatment device

By introducing an alarm bar to display the weight of the garbage in the container in the water channel garbage treatment device, the problem of not being able to monitor garbage collection in real time was solved, improving cleaning efficiency and the service life of the device.

CN115369942BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-31中科广化(重庆)新材料研究院有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
中科广化(重庆)新材料研究院有限公司
Filing Date
2022-07-25
Publication Date
2026-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing waterway garbage collection devices cannot monitor the internal garbage collection situation in real time, resulting in energy waste and device damage.

Method used

Design an automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly waste disposal device for water channels. The device dynamically displays the weight of the waste in the container via an alarm bar, allowing for timely waste removal and preventing overload.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time monitoring of waste collection, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces energy waste, and extends the lifespan of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the technical field of canal waste cleaning, specifically disclosing an automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly canal waste management device. The device includes a support frame with a collection section for collecting waste and a storage section for storing waste, the collection section being connected to the storage section. The storage section includes a storage box vertically slidably connected to the support frame, with an opening at the top of the storage box near the collection section. It also includes a support plate at the bottom of the storage box, with a first compression spring fixed between the bottom of the support plate and the support frame, the spring's extension direction parallel to the sliding direction of the storage box. Furthermore, it includes a warning rod vertically slidably connected to the top of the support frame. A transmission part connects the support plate and the warning rod. The purpose of this invention is to provide an automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly canal waste management device to solve the technical problem of workers being unable to understand the waste collection status inside the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of canal waste cleaning, and specifically discloses an automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly canal waste treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] A canal is a man-made waterway, divided into main canals and branch canals. Main and branch canals are generally constructed of stone or cement. Since canals exist in a natural environment, leaves, household waste, and industrial garbage can accumulate in them. Over time, this accumulation of garbage can clog the waterways, reducing downstream water flow and severely impacting the canal's water diversion efficiency.

[0003] To address this issue, Chinese patent disclosure (publication number: CN113737736A) discloses a waste cleaning device for farmland irrigation ditches, relating to the field of waste cleaning. It includes a ditch channel with a fixed partition fixedly installed on its inner wall. A water inlet cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the partition, penetrating through the partition. This farmland irrigation ditch waste cleaning device, by setting up a fixed frame, a collection trough, a drainage trough, and a collection frame, allows waste collected in the collection trough to be discharged along with water sprayed from the drainage outlet into the collection frame during waste disposal. The waste is then filtered and collected by the collection frame for centralized disposal by workers. The fixed partition, water inlet cylinder, circular track, and mounting rod ensure smooth rotation of the filter cylinder during waste disposal, enabling rapid and stable cleaning of waste in the ditch without obstruction, thus improving waste disposal efficiency.

[0004] While the above solution can achieve the goal of collecting and filtering garbage inside the canal, because the collection device collects garbage inside the canal, staff cannot accurately know the amount of garbage collected inside the device in a timely manner. When the device is full of garbage, its continued operation not only cannot collect more garbage, but also continues to cause energy consumption. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly waterway waste management device to solve the technical problem that workers cannot understand the waste collection situation inside the device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the basic solution of the present invention is: an automated, energy-saving and environmentally friendly water channel garbage treatment device, including a support frame, on which a collection part for collecting garbage and a receiving part for storing garbage are respectively provided, and the collection part is connected to the receiving part;

[0007] The receiving part includes a receiving box, which is vertically slidably connected to the support frame, and the top of the receiving box has an opening on the side near the collection part; it also includes a support plate provided at the bottom of the receiving box, and a first compression spring is fixed between the bottom of the support plate and the support frame, the extension and contraction direction of the first compression spring being parallel to the sliding direction of the receiving box.

[0008] It also includes a warning bar, which is vertically slidably connected to the top of the support frame; a transmission part is connected between the support plate and the warning bar, which is used to make the warning bar rise vertically during the process of the support plate descending vertically.

[0009] The working principle of this basic solution is as follows: This technical solution uses the collection section to achieve the collection effect of garbage inside the water channel, and uses the containment section of the adjacent collection section to achieve the storage and collection of garbage.

[0010] The waste enters the receiving container in the collection section under the action of the collection unit. Since the receiving container is slidably connected to the support frame, workers can slide it out of the frame at any time to empty the waste inside. Because the bottom of the receiving container has a support plate connected to a first compression spring, as the container collects waste, its weight increases, causing it to shift downwards relative to the support frame. During this descent, the support plate also moves downwards. This downward movement of the support plate drives a warning lever via a transmission unit, causing the warning lever to move upwards. Workers only need to observe the height change of the warning lever to judge the weight of the waste stored inside the receiving container in real time, allowing for timely emptying.

[0011] When the weight of the waste in the container decreases, the support plate rises under the action of the first compression spring. As the support plate rises, the warning lever descends under the action of the transmission unit. This achieves the technical effect of dynamically displaying the weight of the container through the warning lever.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this basic solution are as follows: 1. Compared with existing water channel garbage cleaning devices, this solution allows staff to monitor the weight of garbage collected inside the collection device in a timely manner by observing the rising height of the warning pole. This facilitates timely emptying of the garbage inside the container, effectively improving the efficiency of garbage collection.

[0013] 2. Compared with existing water channel garbage cleaning devices, this technical solution allows for easy disassembly of the garbage container. Workers only need to slide the container off the support frame, which greatly improves the convenience of garbage cleaning.

[0014] 3. Compared with existing waterway garbage cleaning devices, this technical solution uses a dynamically moving warning bar to display the weight of the container, thereby preventing the waterway garbage cleaning device from accumulating excessively heavy garbage for extended periods, which could lead to tensile fatigue fracture of the support frame. This extends the service life of the support frame.

[0015] Furthermore, the collection unit includes a drive belt, which is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the outer surface of the drive belt is evenly arrayed with hooks for hooking up garbage.

[0016] Beneficial effects: The hook in this technical solution can pick up garbage from the bottom of the canal, and under the action of the conveyor belt, the garbage hooked is transported to the inside of the container.

[0017] Furthermore, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the hook and the transmission belt.

[0018] Beneficial effects: This technical solution, by adding a torsion spring between the hook and the transmission belt, prevents the hook from breaking when hooking garbage. When the hook encounters garbage with significant resistance, it will bend under the action of the torsion spring and continue moving, thus achieving the technical effect of preventing breakage.

[0019] Furthermore, the transmission unit includes a first rack and a second rack. The first rack is vertically fixed to the side wall of the support plate, and the second rack is vertically slidably connected to the support frame. The support frame is rotatably connected to a first gear between the first rack and the second rack, and the first gear meshes with the first rack and the second rack on both sides respectively.

[0020] Beneficial effects: This technical solution utilizes the meshing relationship between a first gear and a first rack, and a second rack, to achieve the transmission effect on the warning rod during the movement of the container. As the container descends, the first rack also descends. During this descent, the first rack drives the first gear to rotate circumferentially. Since the first gear also meshes with a second rack on the side opposite to the first rack, the rotation of the first gear simultaneously drives the second rack to move downwards.

[0021] Furthermore, a stop is fixed to the outer wall of the support frame above the warning rod.

[0022] Beneficial effect: This technical solution ensures that the top of the warning bar is always higher than the height of the support frame by adding a stop block.

[0023] Furthermore, the side wall of the warning bar has scale lines for displaying the weight of the container.

[0024] Beneficial effects: This technical solution allows staff to easily and intuitively know the real-time weight of the container by opening scale lines on the side wall of the warning bar.

[0025] Furthermore, a number of travel wheels are rotatably connected to the top of the support frame, and a drive motor for driving the travel wheels to rotate is fixed on the support frame.

[0026] Beneficial effects: This technical solution adds driving wheels to drive the entire waste treatment device, enabling it to move freely on the water channel, thus facilitating comprehensive cleaning of the water channel.

[0027] Furthermore, the side wall of the container is evenly provided with several sieve holes.

[0028] Beneficial effects: This technical solution achieves the effect of filtering out small objects by opening sieve holes in the side wall of the container, reducing the weight of the container, and thus enabling it to hold more waste.

[0029] Furthermore, the transmission part includes a transmission block, which is fixed to the support frame. A U-shaped through hole is provided on the top of the transmission block, and a sliding strip is fixed to the bottom end of the support plate. The sliding strip is vertically and slidably connected to one end of the U-shaped through hole, and the warning rod is vertically and slidably connected to the other end of the U-shaped through hole.

[0030] Beneficial effects: Because the U-shaped through-hole creates a sealed cavity between the sliding bar and the warning rod, the bottom of the warning rod is simultaneously compressed by the pressure of the U-shaped through-hole cavity as the support plate moves downward, causing it to rise. This achieves the technical effect of the warning rod moving upward as the support plate moves downward.

[0031] Furthermore, the side wall of the container has a first sliding hole horizontally, the support plate has a groove that mates with the container, the side wall of the groove has a second sliding hole horizontally, the first sliding hole and the second sliding hole are coaxial and at the same height, a first slider is slidably connected in the first sliding hole, a second slider is slidably connected in the second sliding hole, and magnets that attract each other are fixed on the facing surfaces of the first slider and the second slider respectively.

[0032] A pressing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first slider near the inside of the receiving box, and the pressing plate is horizontally slidably connected to the inside of the receiving box; a trigger plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second slider away from the receiving box, and a second compression spring is fixedly connected between the trigger plate and the support plate; a plurality of trigger blocks are evenly fixedly connected to the warning rod, and the trigger blocks can press and cooperate with the trigger plate during the movement of the warning rod.

[0033] Beneficial effects: This technical solution utilizes the cooperation between the trigger plate and the trigger block to enable the warning rod to squeeze the trigger plate during movement. This causes the trigger plate to move horizontally under the guidance of the first and second sliding holes, thereby enabling the squeezing plate to move horizontally inside the container, achieving the effect of squeezing the garbage and effectively reducing the space occupied by the garbage.

[0034] In addition, this technical solution uses the mutual attraction of magnets to allow the container to detach freely from the support plate, which effectively facilitates the dumping of garbage by staff.

[0035] Other advantages, objectives, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination, or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be realized and obtained through the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly waterway waste treatment device in the working state of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the container box according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of an automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly waterway waste treatment device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a front sectional view of an automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly waterway waste treatment device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a front sectional view of an automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly waterway waste treatment device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The following detailed description, through specific embodiments, allows those skilled in the art to easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are merely schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention; in the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features described therein can be combined with each other.

[0044] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual pictures. They should not be construed as limiting the invention. To better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual product dimensions. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0045] In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," and "rear" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: 1. support frame; 2. travel wheel; 3. transmission belt; 4. hook; 5. receiving box; 6. sieve hole; 7. guide plate; 8. notch; 9. pull ring; 10. receiving cavity; 11. support plate; 12. first compression spring; 13. first rack; 14. second rack; 15. first gear; 16. warning rod; 17. stop block; 18. water channel; 19. scale line; 20. torsion spring; 21. transmission block; 22. U-shaped through hole; 23. sliding bar; 24. first sliding hole; 25. second sliding hole; 26. first guide block; 27. second guide block; 28. first magnet; 29. ​​second magnet; 30. second compression spring; 31. trigger plate; 32. trigger block; 33. squeeze plate.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] The basics are as follows: Figure 1 Appendix Figure 4As shown: An automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly waste management device for water channels includes a support frame 1, with four traveling wheels 2 rotatably connected to the side walls of the support frame 1. A first servo motor for driving the traveling wheels 2 is bolted to the support frame 1. The bottom of the support frame 1 is provided with a collection section for collecting waste and a container section for storing waste.

[0049] The collection unit includes a drive belt 3, which is threadedly fixed to the bottom of the support frame 1. (See attached diagram) Figure 3 As shown, the transmission belt 3 is inclined at a 45-degree angle relative to the horizontal plane. Several rows of hook sections are evenly arranged on the surface of the transmission belt 3 along the transmission direction. Each row of hook sections has several hooks 4 at equal intervals for hooking up garbage. The hooks 4 are hinged to the transmission belt 3 by torsion springs 20. A second servo motor (not shown in the figure) for driving the transmission belt 3 to rotate is bolted to the support frame 1.

[0050] As attached Figure 2 As shown, the receiving part includes a receiving box 5. The outer surface of the receiving box 5 has several evenly spaced sieve holes 6. A guide plate 7 is integrally formed on the side of the receiving box 5 near the transmission belt 3. The outer wall of the guide plate 7 has several evenly spaced notches 8 for the hook 4 to pass through. A pull ring 9 is threadedly fixed to the top of the receiving box 5. The bottom of the support frame 1 has a receiving cavity 10 on one side wall adjacent to the transmission belt 3. The top of the receiving cavity 10 and the side near the transmission belt 3 are open. The receiving box 5 is vertically slidably connected to the interior of the receiving cavity 10. The top of the support frame 1 has an opening that allows the receiving box 5 to pass through.

[0051] A support plate 11 is vertically slidably connected inside the receiving cavity 10. The support plate 11 is located directly below the receiving box 5, and its top has a groove that mates with the receiving box 5. A first rack 13 is vertically threaded onto the side wall of the support plate 11. Two first compression springs 12 of the same size and structure are fixedly connected between the support plate 11 and the bottom wall of the receiving cavity 10. The extension and retraction direction of the first compression springs 12 is parallel to the sliding direction of the support plate 11.

[0052] It also includes a warning rod 16, which is vertically slidably connected to the support frame 1. The top end of the warning rod 16 extends above the support frame 1, and the bottom end extends below the support frame 1. An annular stop 17 is welded and fixed to the top end of the warning rod 16, and the annular stop 17 is located above the support frame 1. The warning rod 16 has a scale line 19 on its side wall above the annular stop 17 for displaying the weight of the container 5. A second rack 14 is vertically threaded and fixed to the side wall of the warning rod 16.

[0053] The support frame 1 is rotatably connected to a first gear 15 between the first rack 13 and the second rack 14. The left and right sides of the first gear 15 mesh with the first rack 13 and the second rack 14 respectively. When the first compression spring 12 is in the free state, the container 5 is at its highest position and the warning rod 16 is at its lowest position.

[0054] The specific implementation process is as follows: First, the staff places the waste treatment device on the water channel 18, and the traveling wheels 2 on the waste treatment device travel on both sides of the top of the water channel 18. Under the action of the first servo motor driving the traveling wheels 2 to rotate, the waste treatment device can move freely on the water channel 18.

[0055] During the operation of the waste treatment device, the staff starts the second servo motor. Driven by the second servo motor, the transmission belt 3 rotates clockwise. In the initial state, the inside of the receiving box 5 is empty, the first compression spring 12 is in a free state, the receiving box 5 is located at the highest point relative to the support frame 1, and the warning bar 16 is located at the lowest point relative to the support frame 1. As the transmission belt 3 rotates, the hook 4 at the end of the transmission belt 3 hooks up the waste at the bottom of the water channel 18, and as the transmission belt 3 continues to rotate, the hooked waste is also conveyed to the highest point of the transmission belt 3. Then, the hooked waste falls from the highest point of the transmission belt 3 onto the guide plate 7 of the receiving box 5, and the waste falls into the receiving box 5 under the guidance of the guide plate 7. The transmission belt 3 continues to rotate, and the free end of the hook 4 passes through the notch 8 of the guide plate 7. Since the notch 8 can only accommodate the hook 4, the guide plate 7 can block the debris and waste adhering to the hook 4 and allow it to enter the receiving box 5 under the action of the guide plate 7.

[0056] As the amount of waste inside the container 5 gradually increases, its weight also gradually increases. This increased weight causes the first compression spring 12 to contract, which in turn causes the container 5 and the support plate 11 to move downwards simultaneously. As the support plate 11 moves downwards, it drives the first rack 13 to move downwards as well. The downward movement of the first rack 13 causes the first gear 15 to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotation of the first gear 15 causes the second rack 14 to move upwards, thus raising the warning rod 16. This allows staff to judge the weight of the waste stored inside the container 5 in real time simply by observing the height change of the warning rod 16 and the scale line 19 on its outer wall.

[0057] When the warning bar 16 indicates that the weight inside the container 5 has reached the threshold, the staff only needs to take it out by holding the pull ring 9 of the container 5 from the opening of the support frame 1. After the staff has finished emptying, the container 5 can be put back on the support plate 11.

[0058] Example 2

[0059] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is as follows, as shown in the appendix. Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a transmission block 21 is provided at the bottom of the receiving cavity 10, and a U-shaped through hole 22 is provided at the top of the transmission block 21. A sliding strip 23 is integrally formed on the bottom end of the support plate 11 near the right side, and the sliding strip 23 is vertically and sealed to the left end of the U-shaped through hole 22. The bottom end of the warning rod 16 is vertically and sealed to the right end of the U-shaped through hole 22. The U-shaped through hole 22 forms a sealed cavity between the sliding strip 23 and the warning rod 16.

[0060] The specific implementation process is as follows: When the weight inside the container 5 increases, the container 5 causes the support plate 11 to move downwards. During the downward movement of the support plate 11, the sliding strip 23 moves downwards along with it within the U-shaped through-hole 22. Because there is a sealed cavity between the sliding strip 23 and the warning rod 16 within the U-shaped through-hole 22, the bottom end of the warning rod 16 is simultaneously compressed by the pressure of the cavity in the U-shaped through-hole 22 as the sliding strip 23 moves downwards, causing it to rise. Ultimately, this achieves the technical effect that the warning rod 16 moves upwards as the support plate 11 moves downwards.

[0061] Example 3

[0062] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is as follows, as shown in the appendix. Figure 6 With appendix Figure 7 As shown, a pressing plate 33 is horizontally slidably connected inside the container 5. A first sliding hole 24 is provided on the side wall of the container 5 near the warning rod 16. A first guide block 26 is slidably connected within the first sliding hole 24. The left end of the first guide block 26 is integrally formed and fixed to the pressing plate 33. A first magnet 28 is embedded and fixed to the right end of the first guide block 26. When the pressing plate 33 abuts against the inner right side wall of the container 5, the right side wall of the first guide block 26 is coplanar with the outer wall of the container 5.

[0063] A second sliding hole 25 is formed on the right side wall of the groove in the support plate 11 at the same height as the first sliding hole 24. The longitudinal section of the second sliding hole 25 is the same as that of the first sliding hole 24. A second guide block 27 is slidably connected inside the second sliding hole 25. The right end of the second guide block 27 extends outside the support plate 11 and is welded to and fixed with a trigger plate 31. The right end of the trigger plate 31 has an arc-shaped curved surface structure in its longitudinal section. A second compression spring 30 is fixedly connected between the trigger plate 31 and the outer wall of the support plate 11. In the free state, the left end of the second guide block 27 is coplanar with the inner wall of the groove in the support plate 11. A second magnet 29 is embedded and fixed at the left end of the second guide block 27. The first magnet 28 and the second magnet 29 can attract each other.

[0064] Five trigger blocks 32 are evenly arrayed along the axial direction on the warning rod 16. The trigger blocks 32 can push the trigger plate 31 to move horizontally during the movement of the warning rod 16.

[0065] The specific implementation process is as follows: First, when the staff puts the container 5 into the groove of the support plate 11, after the container 5 is completely placed in the groove, the first guide block 26 and the second guide block 27 will be at the same height position, and under the action of the first magnet 28 and the second magnet 29 on the support plate 11, they will attract and fix each other.

[0066] As the container 5 gradually descends vertically due to the increasing amount of waste, the warning lever 16 rises accordingly. During this ascent, the trigger blocks 32 on the side wall of the warning lever 16 pass sequentially over the trigger plates 31. Each time a trigger block 32 passes a trigger plate 31, the trigger block 32 exerts a horizontal force to the left, causing the trigger plate 31 to move horizontally to the left, compressing the second compression spring 30. This leftward movement of the trigger plate 31 also causes the squeezing plate 33 to move to the left within the container 5, thereby generating a squeezing force on the interior of the container 5, achieving the technical effect of squeezing the waste. After the trigger blocks 32 leave the trigger plates 31, the squeezing plate 33 retracts under the action of the second compression spring 30, restoring the storage space inside the container 5 to its initial state.

[0067] When the container 5 is full of garbage, the staff only needs to lift the container 5 vertically, and the contact surfaces of the first magnet 28 and the second magnet 29 will separate from each other, thereby detaching the container 5 from the support plate 11, achieving the technical effect of making it easy for the staff to empty the container 5.

[0068] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics is not elaborated upon here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. These modifications and improvements will not affect the effectiveness of the present invention or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic energy-saving and environment-friendly water channel garbage treatment device, comprising a bearing frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is respectively provided with a collection part for collecting garbage and a container part for storing garbage, and the collection part is connected to the container part; The receiving part includes a receiving box (5), which is vertically slidably connected to the support frame (1). The top of the receiving box (5) has an opening on the side near the collecting part. It also includes a support plate (11) provided at the bottom of the receiving box (5). A first compression spring (12) is fixed between the bottom of the support plate (11) and the support frame (1). The extension and retraction direction of the first compression spring (12) is parallel to the sliding direction of the receiving box (5). It also includes a warning rod (16), which is vertically slidably connected to the top of the support frame (1); a transmission part is connected between the support plate (11) and the warning rod (16), which is used to make the warning rod (16) rise vertically during the process of the support plate (11) descending vertically; The transmission unit includes a first rack (13) and a second rack (14). The first rack (13) is vertically fixed to the side wall of the support plate (11), and the second rack (14) is vertically slidably connected to the support frame (1). The support frame (1) is rotatably connected to a first gear (15) between the first rack (13) and the second rack (14). The two sides of the first gear (15) respectively mesh with the first rack (13) and the second rack (14). The side wall of the container (5) has a first sliding hole (24) horizontally opened, the support plate (11) has a groove that cooperates with the container (5), the side wall of the groove has a second sliding hole (25) horizontally opened, the first sliding hole (24) and the second sliding hole (25) are coaxial and at the same height, a first slider is slidably connected in the first sliding hole (24), a second slider is slidably connected in the second sliding hole (25), and magnets that attract each other are fixed on the facing surfaces of the first slider and the second slider respectively; The first slider is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (33) at one end near the inside of the receiving box (5), and the pressing plate (33) is horizontally slidably connected to the inside of the receiving box (5); the second slider is fixedly connected to a trigger plate (31) at one end away from the receiving box (5), and a second compression spring (30) is fixedly connected between the trigger plate (31) and the support plate (11); a plurality of trigger blocks (32) are evenly fixedly connected on the warning rod (16), and the trigger blocks (32) can press and cooperate with the trigger plate (31) during the movement of the warning rod (16).

2. The automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly waterway waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection unit includes a transmission belt (3), which is fixedly connected to the support frame (1). The outer surface of the transmission belt (3) is uniformly arrayed with hooks (4) for hooking up garbage.

3. The automatic energy-saving and environment-friendly water channel garbage treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A torsion spring (20) is fixedly connected between the hook (4) and the transmission belt (3).

4. The automatic energy-saving and environment-friendly water channel garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warning bar (16) is fixed with a stop (17) above the outer wall of the support frame (1).

5. The automatic energy-saving and environment-friendly water channel garbage treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the warning bar (16) has scale lines (19) for displaying the weight of the container (5).

6. The automatic energy-saving and environment-friendly water channel garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected to several traveling wheels (2), and a drive motor for driving the traveling wheels (2) to rotate is fixed on the support frame (1).

7. An automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly canal waste treatment device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The side wall of the container (5) is evenly provided with several sieve holes (6).

8. The automated, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly waterway waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission unit includes a transmission block (21), which is fixed to the support frame (1). A U-shaped through hole (22) is provided on the top of the transmission block (21). A sliding strip (23) is fixed at the bottom of the support plate (11). The sliding strip (23) is vertically and slidably connected to one end of the U-shaped through hole (22), and the warning rod (16) is vertically and slidably connected to the other end of the U-shaped through hole (22).