一种基于深度学习模型的砂岩CT图像渗透率预测方法

By combining deep learning models and sliding window sampling with the LBM method, the problems of inconsistent resolution and training of large-size units in sandstone permeability prediction were solved, achieving fast and reliable permeability prediction, adapting to different resolutions and improving the model's generalization ability.

CN115393279BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANHUA UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANHUA UNIV
Filing Date
2022-07-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for predicting sandstone permeability suffer from unreliable prediction results due to inconsistent resolution, and the inability to directly train 3D convolutional neural network models on large-size units due to memory limitations, resulting in unrepresentative prediction results.

Method used

By employing a deep learning model and establishing a diverse dataset of permeability from three-dimensional binary images of sandstone, we utilize a sliding window sampling method to process large-size images in blocks, combine this with the LBM method to calculate permeability from small-size images, and train a ResNet model. The permeability unit is then converted to pixel squares to adapt to different resolutions, enabling rapid permeability prediction for large-size sandstone CT images.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and reliable permeability prediction of large-size sandstone CT images, and can make predictions flexibly at different resolutions, avoiding the need for retraining the model and improving the accuracy and generalization ability of the prediction results.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于深度学习模型的砂岩CT图像渗透率预测方法,该方法主要包括:(1)对不同类型砂岩进行X射线微断层扫描,获得一系列三维灰度图像;(2)将砂岩三维灰度图像进行二值化处理,将其分割成空隙和固体空间,获得三维二值化图像;(3)采用滑动窗口采样对三维二值化图像进行分块处理,得到大量适应于深度学习模型的小尺寸三维二值图像。本发明公开的基于深度学习模型的砂岩CT图像渗透率预测方法具有能够对大尺寸砂岩CT图像进行快速的渗透率预测,预测结果具有可靠性。同时,在渗透率的计算过程中将图像的分辨率转换为像素单位,能够灵活地在广泛的空间分辨率下预测砂岩的渗透率,而不需要改变或重新训练模型的效果。
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