Intelligent sewage treatment tank with flow adjustment

Abstract

The application discloses a smart sewage treatment tank with flow adjustment, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment.The smart sewage treatment tank with flow adjustment comprises a protection assembly, a water storage tank and a material limiting assembly.The protection assembly is used for protection and storage during sewage treatment.The water storage tank is arranged above the protection assembly.The material limiting assembly is arranged at one side of the top end of the protection assembly and is rotationally connected with the protection assembly.The smart sewage treatment tank with flow adjustment has the beneficial effects that the aperture of the permeation hole arranged at the bottom end of the groove decreases in sequence clockwise, so that the aperture of the permeation hole arranged below the through pipe can decrease in sequence when the through pipe rotates clockwise, thereby achieving the limiting adjustment of the flow velocity of the passing water flow and the time-limited adjustment of the water flow in each time period, and the activated carbon layer can be intercepted and limited by the rotating disc provided with the air permeation hole, so that the stability of the activated carbon layer is ensured, the activated carbon layer is used for adsorbing part of bacteria and odor in the passing water flow, the difficulty of subsequent treatment is reduced, and the efficiency of sewage treatment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to a smart wastewater treatment tank with flow rate adjustment. Background Technology

[0002] Smart wastewater treatment plants are a crucial component and a challenging aspect of smart city and smart water management. They primarily consist of smart production control systems, smart operation systems, and smart management systems. Wastewater treatment plants, which rely mainly on biological treatment, exhibit characteristics such as nonlinearity, time-varying nature, lag, and uncertainty, making coupled control, process modeling, and parameter optimization difficult. Furthermore, the actual hardware and software systems, data mining and processing capabilities, and control and management levels of existing wastewater treatment plants fall far short of the requirements for smart wastewater treatment plants. Smart wastewater treatment plants should integrate advanced technologies such as video recognition, robotics, BIM, Internet+, IoT, cloud computing, and big data, and conduct meticulous design in the early stages to achieve production, operation, and management goals such as water quality compliance, safe production, and high energy efficiency.

[0003] To improve wastewater treatment, a wastewater treatment device (see patent number: CN202121554908.9) has been developed for intelligent wastewater treatment plants. This device includes a treatment tank, support legs, a filter screen, and a stirring mechanism. Multiple support legs are fixed to the bottom of the treatment tank. A drain outlet with a drain valve is located on one side of the bottom of the treatment tank. A feed pipe is located on one side of the treatment tank. A tank cover is located on the top of the treatment tank, with one end hinged to the top and the other end snapped into the treatment tank. A water inlet is located on the top of the tank cover. The filter screen is fixed to the upper part of the treatment tank, and the stirring mechanism is located below. The treatment tank is cylindrical. The stirring mechanism includes a first stirring mechanism for horizontal stirring and a second stirring mechanism for vertical stirring. The first stirring mechanism includes a first stirring motor, a first stirring shaft, a top stirring paddle, a middle stirring paddle, and a bottom stirring paddle. The first stirring motor is fixed to the bottom of the processing tank. The front end of the first stirring motor is provided with the first stirring shaft, and the first stirring motor drives the first stirring shaft to rotate. The top stirring blade and the bottom stirring blade are of the same length and are respectively fixed to the top and bottom of the first stirring shaft. A plurality of the middle stirring blades are evenly fixed in the middle of the first stirring shaft, and the length of the middle stirring blades is shorter than that of the top stirring blades. A stirring opening is formed between the top stirring blades and the bottom stirring blades on one side of the middle stirring blades. A second stirring mechanism is fixed to each side of the processing tank. The second stirring mechanism includes a second stirring motor, a second stirring shaft, and side stirring blades. The second stirring motor is fixed to one side of the processing tank. The front end of the second stirring motor is provided with the second stirring shaft, and the second stirring motor drives the second stirring shaft to rotate. A plurality of the side stirring blades are fixed on the second stirring shaft, and the side stirring blades are adapted to the stirring opening.

[0004] However, existing wastewater treatment systems lack mechanisms to adjust the flow rate of passing wastewater. This causes the treated wastewater at the bottom to easily mix with the wastewater introduced from the top, increasing the difficulty and reducing the efficiency of wastewater treatment. Furthermore, after the wastewater inside the treatment tank is treated, it needs to remain for a period of time and requires manual operation to add more wastewater, making it impossible to achieve quantitative wastewater treatment and thus reducing its utilization rate. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that existing wastewater treatment systems lack a mechanism for adjusting the flow rate of passing wastewater, which leads to the easy mixing of treated wastewater with wastewater introduced from the top during the lower stage of wastewater treatment. This not only increases the difficulty of wastewater treatment but also reduces its efficiency. Furthermore, after the wastewater inside the treatment tank is treated, it needs to remain for a period of time and requires manual operation to add more wastewater, making it impossible to achieve quantitative wastewater treatment and thus reducing its utilization rate. The invention provides a smart wastewater treatment tank with flow rate adjustment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a smart wastewater treatment tank with flow rate adjustment, comprising:

[0007] Protective components are used for protection and storage during wastewater treatment;

[0008] The water storage tank is located above the protective components;

[0009] The material limiting component is located on one side of the top of the protective component and is rotatably connected to the protective component;

[0010] The toggle assembly is located on top of the protective assembly on one side;

[0011] The pressure-retaining component is located on one side of the top of the protective component and below the toggle component;

[0012] Adjustment component 8 is located inside the toggle component 4;

[0013] The material limiting component includes a telescopic sleeve rod. A turntable is located at the bottom of the telescopic sleeve rod. Multiple sets of external locking teeth are evenly arranged on the outer side of the turntable. A groove with an annular structure is located at the top of the turntable. Multiple sets of permeation holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the groove. There are four sets of permeation holes, and the diameter of the four sets of permeation holes decreases clockwise from the telescopic sleeve rod as a base point. An activated carbon layer with an annular structure is fitted at the bottom of the groove. A handrail 801 is located at the top of the adjusting component 8. The bottom of the handrail 801 is... A screw 802 is provided, and a roller 803 is provided at the bottom of the screw 802. A plurality of first locking teeth 804 are evenly arranged on one side of the roller 803. A movable frame 805 is movably connected to the outside of the roller 803. A plurality of second locking teeth 806 matching the first locking teeth 804 are evenly arranged on one side of the interior of the movable frame 805. A plurality of third locking teeth 807 matching the first locking teeth 804 are evenly arranged on the other side of the interior of the movable frame 805. A slide bar 808 is provided on the top of the movable frame 805 near the third locking teeth 807.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the protective component includes a treatment tank, a limiting groove is provided at the top of one side of the treatment tank, a through pipe is provided on one side of the top of the treatment tank extending to its inner top, a docking hole is provided on one side of the treatment tank extending to its inner top, and the through pipe of the water storage tank is connected to the treatment tank.

[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the actuating component includes a fixed block, an electric telescopic rod is mounted on the top of the fixed block, a motor is mounted on the top of the electric telescopic rod, a first gear is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the motor, a rotating shaft extending to the inner top of the protective component is rotatably arranged on one side of the first gear, a second gear is sleeved on the top of the outer side of the rotating shaft, a plurality of limiting rings are evenly arranged on the bottom of the outer side of the rotating shaft, a plurality of actuating tooth rings matching the outer locking teeth are sleeved above the limiting rings and located on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a chain belt is sleeved on the outer side of the first gear and the second gear.

[0016] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the pressure-retaining assembly includes a support rod, the top of the support rod near the electric telescopic rod has a movable hole extending downward therefrom, and rolling balls are rolled and embedded at the four corners of the inner wall of the movable hole. The support rod has an "L" shaped structure, and a pressure plate is provided on the top of the support rod away from the electric telescopic rod. A silicone pad is provided on the top of the pressure plate. A limiting block matching the limiting groove is provided on the side of the support rod near the electric telescopic rod. The support rod is slidably connected to the processing tank through the mutual cooperation of the limiting block and the limiting groove. The four corners of the top of the pressure plate 502 Each of the four corners of the silicone pad 503 is provided with a movable groove 5010, and each set of movable grooves 5010 is arc-shaped. Multiple sets of silicone pins 507 are evenly arranged on the top of the silicone pad 503, and the outer diameter of each set of silicone pins 507 decreases from top to bottom. Movable blocks 508 matching the movable grooves 5010 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the silicone pad 503. Elastic members 509 are provided on both sides of two sets of movable blocks 508 and at both ends of the remaining two sets of movable blocks 508. Each set of movable blocks 508 and each pair of elastic members 509 are located inside the movable groove 5010.

[0017] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the processing tank via a fixing block.

[0018] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the outer locking tooth is engaged with the actuating tooth ring, and the outer diameter of the first gear is twice the outer diameter of the second gear.

[0019] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the rotating shaft is movably connected to the processing tank through a docking hole.

[0020] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a support rod is provided at the top of the motor output end and the top of the rotating shaft, and the top of the motor output end and the top of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the support rod respectively through bearing seats.

[0021] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a groove 9 matching the slide bar 808 is provided on one side of the bottom of the support rod 405, and an internal thread matching the screw 802 is provided on one side of the top of the support rod 405, and the screw 802 is threadedly connected to the support rod 405 through the internal thread.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. Through the installation of protective components, limiting components, actuating components, pressure components, chain belts, and activated carbon layers, during use, the output end of the electric telescopic rod shortens under the action of electricity, causing the motor at its output end to move downwards. This movement also causes the first gear, chain belt, second gear, support rod, rotating shaft, actuating gear ring, limiting ring, support rod, pressure plate, silicone pad, and limiting block at the motor output end to move downwards until the pressure plate and silicone pad slowly separate from the permeation holes on the turntable (the pressure plate and silicone pad are located directly below the through pipe), thus opening and closing the water flow. Simultaneously, the motor output end rotates counterclockwise under the action of electricity, causing the first gear to rotate counterclockwise. Then, under the action of the chain belt (which will wear down over long-term use, thus loosening its tension), the flow is controlled. To ensure stable meshing between the chain and the first and second gears, simply rotate the handle clockwise manually. This rotates the handle, along with the screw and its bottom roller. The roller, carrying the first locking tooth on its side, rotates clockwise, generating a forward pulling force on the second locking tooth meshing with the first locking tooth. This causes the second locking tooth to move the movable frame forward, and the slide bar at the top of the movable frame moves forward along the slide groove. The slide bar and slide groove limit the movement position and direction of the movable frame, ensuring it can only move back and forth along the bottom of the support rod. The forward-moving movable frame also exerts a forward compressive force on the front end of the chain, tautning the chain. This improves the stability of the meshing between the chain, the first gear, and the second gear, preventing slackness or derailment. The phenomenon occurs when the first tooth on the right side of the roller moves to its left position. This first tooth directly engages with the third tooth on the left side of the movable frame, generating a backward pushing force on the movable frame. This causes the movable frame to slowly release its pressure support on the chain, facilitating chain replacement and position adjustment during subsequent maintenance, thus improving its performance. Simultaneously, because the screw is rotatably connected to the support rod thread via an internal thread, the screw can slowly move downwards along the internal thread. The threaded connection improves the screw's stability, thus enhancing stability. This allows the second gear, rotating shaft, and actuating gear ring to rotate counterclockwise. Since the actuating gear ring directly engages with the outer tooth, the counterclockwise rotating actuating gear ring exerts a backward pushing force on the outer tooth. Powered by the bearing housing, the telescopic sleeve, turntable, and permeation holes rotate clockwise. Simultaneously, the diameters of the permeation holes at the bottom of the groove decrease sequentially clockwise, allowing the diameters of the permeation holes below the through-pipe to decrease sequentially as the rotation proceeds (when the permeation holes at the bottom of the through-pipe move from their largest to their smallest diameter, the flow velocity and flow rate decrease sequentially; when the permeation holes at the bottom of the through-pipe move directly from their smallest to their largest diameter, the flow velocity and flow rate are directly adjusted from minimum to maximum). This allows for both time-limited adjustment of the water flow velocity and the flow rate over time, while simultaneously using the turntable with its vents to retain and limit the activated carbon layer, ensuring the stability of the activated carbon layer during use.By utilizing an activated carbon layer to adsorb some bacteria and odors in the flowing water, the difficulty of subsequent treatment is reduced, and the efficiency of wastewater treatment is improved.

[0024] 2. By using limiting blocks and grooves, the movement of the support rod, pressure plate, and silicone pad is limited, ensuring they can only move up and down in the same position. This guarantees that the pressure plate and silicone pad are always directly below the through pipe. When the support rod, driven by the electric telescopic rod, moves the pressure plate and silicone pad upwards, it also moves the silicone clip at the top of the silicone pad upwards until the top of the silicone clip touches the bottom of the turntable and is located at the bottom of the permeation hole. Then, the output end of the electric telescopic rod continuously shortens, pushing the top of the silicone clip into the interior of the permeation hole (the outer diameter of the silicone clip's top is smaller than the smallest inner diameter of the permeation hole, while the outer diameter of the silicone clip's bottom is larger than the largest inner diameter of the permeation hole, allowing the silicone clip to adapt to permeation holes of different diameters). This allows the silicone clip to insert into the partially trapped residue inside the permeation hole, preventing blockage and ensuring the permeation is clear. The smooth flow of water at this location, coupled with the fact that if the silicone pad and silicone pin are positioned below the permeation hole and slightly misaligned, will cause the silicone pad and silicone pin to be squeezed into the corresponding permeation hole. This will result in a reaction force (when the silicone pad and silicone pin exert an upward squeezing force on the permeation hole, the permeation hole and the turntable will exert an equal reaction force on the silicone pad and silicone pin), causing the silicone pad and silicone pin to move along the interior of the movable groove under the action of the movable block. The silicone pin will extend directly into the interior of the corresponding permeation hole, simultaneously exerting a squeezing force on the elastic components inside the movable groove, causing them to deform and generate corresponding elastic potential energy. This facilitates the subsequent repositioning of the movable block, silicone pad, and silicone pin. Furthermore, the use of the limiting ring allows the rotating shaft to move up and down under the action of the electric telescopic rod, better generating up-and-down pushing force on the support rod, pressure plate, and silicone pad, ensuring the stability of the pressure plate and silicone pad's movement. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the silicone pad of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the pressing component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of C in the middle;

[0033] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of D.

[0034] In the diagram: 1. Protective component; 101. Processing tank; 102. Limiting groove; 103. Connecting hole; 104. Through pipe; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Material limiting component; 301. Telescopic sleeve; 302. Turntable; 303. Groove; 304. External locking tooth; 305. Permeation hole; 4. Actuating component; 401. Fixing block; 402. Electric telescopic rod; 403. Motor; 404. First gear; 405. Support rod; 406. Rotating shaft; 407. Second gear; 408. Actuating gear ring; 409. Limiting ring; 5. Pressing component; 501. Support rod; 502. Pressing plate; 503. Silicone pad; 504. Limiting block; 505. Movable hole; 506. Roller ball; 507. Silicone locking post; 508. Movable block; 509. Elastic element; 5010. Movable groove; 6. Chain belt; 7. Activated carbon layer; 8. Adjusting component; 801. Handrail; 802. Screw; 803. Roller; 804. First locking tooth; 805. Movable frame; 806. Second locking tooth; 807. Third locking tooth; 808. Sliding bar; 9. Sliding groove. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," and "set up" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. The following describes embodiments of the invention based on its overall structure.

[0037] Please see Figures 1-9 In this embodiment of the invention, a smart wastewater treatment tank with flow rate adjustment includes:

[0038] Protective component 1 is used for protection and storage during wastewater treatment;

[0039] Water storage tank 2 is located above protective component 1;

[0040] Material limiting component 3 is located on one side of the top of the inner part of protective component 1 and is rotatably connected to protective component 1;

[0041] Toggle assembly 4 is located on top of one side of protective assembly 1;

[0042] The pressure-blocking component 5 is located on one side of the top of the protective component 1 and below the actuating component 4;

[0043] Adjustment component 8 is located inside the toggle component 4;

[0044] The material limiting component 3 includes a telescopic sleeve rod 301. A turntable 302 is located at the bottom of the telescopic sleeve rod 301. Multiple sets of external locking teeth 304 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the turntable 302. A groove 303, which is annular in structure, is located at the top of the turntable 302. Multiple sets of permeation holes 305, four in number, are evenly arranged at the bottom of the groove 303. The diameter of the four sets of permeation holes decreases clockwise from the telescopic sleeve rod 301. An activated carbon layer 7, also annular in structure, is fitted at the bottom of the groove 303. The top of the adjusting component 8... The part is provided with a handrail 801, a screw 802 is provided at the bottom of the handrail 801, a roller 803 is provided at the bottom of the screw 802, a plurality of first teeth 804 are evenly arranged on one side of the roller 803, a movable frame 805 is movably connected to the outside of the roller 803, a plurality of second teeth 806 matching the first teeth 804 are evenly arranged on one side of the inside of the movable frame 805, a plurality of third teeth 807 matching the first teeth 804 are evenly arranged on the other side of the inside of the movable frame 805, and a slide bar 808 is provided on the top of the movable frame 805 near the third teeth 807.

[0045] In this invention, when the permeation hole 305 at the bottom of the tube 104 moves from the largest hole diameter to the smallest hole diameter position, its flow rate and flow rate decrease sequentially. When the permeation hole 305 at the bottom of the tube 104 moves directly from the small hole diameter to the largest hole diameter, the flow rate and flow rate are directly adjusted from the minimum to the maximum.

[0046] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , 4 5. The protective component 1 includes a treatment tank 101. A limiting groove 102 is provided at the top of one side of the treatment tank 101. A through pipe 104 extending to the top of the treatment tank 101 is provided on one side of the top of the treatment tank 101. A docking hole 103 extending to the top of the treatment tank 101 is provided on one side of the treatment tank 101. The through pipe 104 of the water storage tank 2 is connected to the treatment tank 101.

[0047] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , 3 4 and 5, the actuating assembly 4 includes a fixing block 401, an electric telescopic rod 402 is mounted on the top of the fixing block 401, a motor 403 is mounted on the top of the electric telescopic rod 402, a first gear 404 is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the motor 403, a rotating shaft 406 extending to the inner top of the protective assembly 1 is rotatably arranged on one side of the first gear 404, a second gear 407 is sleeved on the top of the outer side of the rotating shaft 406, a plurality of limiting rings 409 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the rotating shaft 406, a plurality of actuating tooth rings 408 matching the outer locking teeth 304 are sleeved above the limiting rings 409 and located on the outer side of the rotating shaft 406, and a chain belt 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the first gear 404 and the second gear 407.

[0048] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , 3 5, 6, 7, and 8, the pressure assembly 5 includes a support rod 501. A movable hole 505 extending downwards is provided on the top of the support rod 501 near the electric telescopic rod 402. Rolling balls 506 are rolled and embedded at the four corners of the inner wall of the movable hole 505. The support rod 501 has an "L"-shaped structure. A pressure plate 502 is provided on the top of the support rod 501 away from the electric telescopic rod 402. A silicone pad 503 is provided on the top of the pressure plate 502. A limiting block 504 matching the limiting groove 102 is provided on the side of the support rod 501 near the electric telescopic rod 402. The support rod 501 is slidably connected to the processing tank 101 through the cooperation of the limiting block 504 and the limiting groove 102. Movable grooves 5010 are provided at the four corners of the top of the pressure plate 502, and each set of movable grooves 5010 has an arc-shaped structure. The silicone pad 506... Multiple sets of silicone pins 507 are evenly arranged on the top of the 3, and the outer diameter of each set of silicone pins 507 decreases from top to bottom. At the four corners of the bottom of the silicone pad 503, there are movable blocks 508 that match the movable groove 5010. Elastic elements 509 are provided on both sides of two sets of movable blocks 508 and at both ends of the remaining two sets of movable blocks 508. Each set of movable blocks 508 and each pair of elastic elements 509 are located inside the movable groove 5010. The rotating shaft 406 always rotates inside the movable hole 505. At the same time, since the rotating shaft 406 directly contacts the ball 506 movably embedded in the inner wall of the movable hole 505, the contact area between the rotating shaft 406 and the movable hole 505 is smaller, so that the resistance it experiences when rotating is smaller, thereby improving the rotation and making the rotation more effortless.

[0049] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and 3 The electric telescopic rod 402 is fixedly connected to the treatment tank 101 via the fixing block 401.

[0050] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , 2 3 and 5, the outer locking tooth 304 meshes with the actuating tooth ring 408, the outer diameter of the first gear 404 is twice the outer diameter of the second gear 407, so that the actuating tooth ring 408 and 407 can be engaged.

[0051] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , 3 4 and 5, the rotating shaft 406 is movably connected to the processing tank 101 through the docking hole 103.

[0052] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and 3Support rods 405 are provided at the top of the output end of motor 403 and the top of the rotating shaft 406. The output end of motor 403 and the top of rotating shaft 406 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom of support rod 405 through bearing seats respectively.

[0053] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , 3 The support rod 405 has a groove 9 on one side of its bottom that matches the slide bar 808, and an internal thread on one side of its top that matches the screw 802. The screw 802 is threadedly connected to the support rod 405 via the internal thread. The chain belt 6 will wear down during long-term use, causing it to become loose. To ensure the meshing stability between the chain belt 6 and the first gear 404 and the second gear 407, simply manually rotate the handle 801 clockwise to allow the handle 801 to carry the screw 808. The rotation of roller 802 and its bottom roller 803 causes the roller 803 to rotate clockwise, carrying the first locking tooth 804 on its side. This rotation generates a forward pushing force on the second locking tooth 806, which meshes with the first locking tooth 804. The second locking tooth 806 then carries the movable frame 805 forward, causing the slide bar 808 on top of the movable frame 805 to move forward along the slide groove 9. The slide bar 808 and the slide groove 9 provide limiting support for the moving position and direction of the movable frame 805, ensuring that it can only move forward. The movable frame 805, which moves back and forth along the bottom of the support rod 405 and moves forward, exerts a forward squeezing force on the front end of the chain belt 6, tightening the chain belt 6. This improves the stability of the meshing between the chain belt 6, the first gear 404, and the second gear 407, preventing loosening or derailment. Simultaneously, when the first locking tooth 804 on the right side of the roller 803 moves to its left position, it directly engages with the third locking tooth 807 on the left side of the movable frame 805, generating a backward pushing force on the movable frame 805. This causes the movable frame 805 to slowly release its pressure support on the chain belt 6, facilitating replacement and position adjustment of the chain belt 6 during subsequent maintenance, thus improving its performance. Furthermore, since the screw 802 is threadedly connected to the support rod 405 via an internal thread, the screw 802 can slowly move downwards along the internal thread. This threaded connection improves the stability of the screw 802, enhancing its overall stability.

[0054] The working principle of this invention is as follows: During use, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 402 shortens under the action of electricity, causing the motor 403 carrying its output end to move downwards. This movement also causes the first gear 404, chain belt 6, second gear 407, support rod 405, rotating shaft 406, actuating gear ring 408, limiting ring 409, support rod 501, pressure plate 502, silicone pad 503, and limiting block 504 to move downwards until the pressure plate 502 and silicone pad 503 slowly separate from the permeation hole 305 on the turntable 302 (the pressure plate 502 and silicone pad 503 are located directly below the through pipe 104), thus opening and closing the water flow. Simultaneously, the output end of the motor 403 rotates counterclockwise under the action of electricity, carrying the first gear 404... 04. Rotating counterclockwise, and then under the action of the chain belt 6, the second gear 407, the rotating shaft 406, and the actuating gear ring 408 can be carried to rotate counterclockwise (the rotating shaft 406 always rotates inside the movable hole 505, and since the rotating shaft 406 directly contacts the ball 506 movably embedded in the inner wall of the movable hole 505, the contact area between the rotating shaft 406 and the movable hole 505 is smaller, so the resistance it experiences when rotating is less, thereby increasing the rotation and making it more effortless to rotate). At the same time, since the actuating gear ring 408 is directly engaged with the outer retaining tooth 304, the counterclockwise rotating actuating gear ring 408 generates a backward actuating force on the outer retaining tooth 304, and causes the telescopic sleeve rod 301 (the telescopic sleeve rod 301 includes a sleeve) to rotate. The cylinder, sleeve rod, and spring are arranged in a manner where the spring is located on the outside of the sleeve rod, and the tops of both the spring and the sleeve rod are at the top of the sleeve's interior. This serves to dampen and buffer the impact of water pressure on the turntable 302, thus extending its service life to some extent. The turntable 302 and the permeation holes 305 rotate clockwise under the action of the bearing seat. Simultaneously, because the diameters of the permeation holes 305 located at the bottom of the groove 303 decrease sequentially clockwise, the diameters of the permeation holes 305 located below the through pipe 104 also decrease sequentially during clockwise rotation. (When the permeation holes 305 at the bottom of the through pipe 104 move from the largest diameter to the smallest diameter, their flow rate and volume decrease sequentially. When the diameter of the permeation holes 305 at the bottom of the through pipe 104 moves directly from the smallest diameter to the largest diameter, the flow rate and volume decrease sequentially.) With a large aperture, the flow velocity and flow rate are adjusted directly from minimum to maximum, thereby limiting and adjusting the flow velocity of the passing water and the flow rate for each time period. Simultaneously, the turntable 302 with vents can retain and limit the activated carbon layer 7, ensuring its stability. The activated carbon layer 7 adsorbs some bacteria and odors in the passing water, reducing the difficulty of subsequent treatment and improving wastewater treatment efficiency. Furthermore, the limiting groove 102 and limiting block 504 limit the movement of the support rod 501, pressure plate 502, and silicone pad 503, ensuring they can only move up and down in the same position. This guarantees that the pressure plate 502 and silicone pad 503 are always directly below the through pipe 104.Simultaneously, the limiting ring 409 ensures that when the rotating shaft 406 moves up and down under the action of the electric telescopic rod 402, it can better generate up-and-down pushing force on the support rod 501, the pressure plate 502, and the silicone pad 503, thus guaranteeing the stability of the movement of the pressure plate 502 and the silicone pad 503.

[0055] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart wastewater treatment tank with flow rate adjustment, comprising: Protective component (1) for protection and storage during wastewater treatment; Water storage tank (2) is located above protective component (1); The material limiting component (3) is located on one side of the top of the protective component (1) and is rotatably connected to the protective component (1); The toggle assembly (4) is located on top of the protective assembly (1) on one side; The pressure component (5) is located on one side of the top of the protective component (1) and below the actuating component (4); Adjustment component (8) is located inside the toggle component (4); The limiting component (3) is characterized in that it includes a telescopic sleeve rod (301), a turntable (302) is provided at the bottom of the telescopic sleeve rod (301), a plurality of external locking teeth (304) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the turntable (302), a groove (303) is provided at the top of the turntable (302), and the groove (303) has an annular structure. A plurality of permeation holes (305) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the groove (303), the number of permeation holes (305) is four, and the diameter of the four permeation holes (305) decreases clockwise from the telescopic sleeve rod (301). An activated carbon layer (7) is sleeved at the bottom of the groove (303), and the activated carbon layer (7) has an annular structure. The adjusting component (8) is provided with a handrail (801) at the top, a screw (802) at the bottom of the handrail (801), a roller (803) at the bottom of the screw (802), a plurality of first teeth (804) are evenly arranged on one side of the roller (803), a movable frame (805) is movably connected to the outside of the roller (803), a plurality of second teeth (806) matching the first teeth (804) are evenly arranged on one side of the inside of the movable frame (805), a plurality of third teeth (807) matching the first teeth (804) are evenly arranged on the other side of the inside of the movable frame (805), and a slide bar (808) is provided on the top of the movable frame (805) near the third teeth (807); The actuating assembly (4) includes a fixed block (401), an electric telescopic rod (402) is mounted on the top of the fixed block (401), a motor (403) is mounted on the top of the electric telescopic rod (402), a first gear (404) is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the motor (403), a rotating shaft (406) extending to the top side of the inner end of the protective assembly (1) is rotatably provided on one side of the first gear (404), a second gear (407) is sleeved on the top end of the outer side of the rotating shaft (406), a number of limiting rings (409) are evenly arranged on the bottom end of the outer side of the rotating shaft (406), a number of actuating tooth rings (408) matching the outer clamping teeth (304) are sleeved above the limiting rings (409) and on the outer side of the rotating shaft (406), and a chain belt (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the first gear (404) and the second gear (407).

2. The intelligent sewage treatment tank with flow rate adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective component (1) includes a treatment tank (101), a limiting groove (102) is provided at the top of one side of the treatment tank (101), a through pipe (104) extending to the top of the treatment tank (101) is provided on one side of the top of the treatment tank (101), a docking hole (103) extending to the top of the treatment tank (101) is provided on one side of the treatment tank (101), and the through pipe (104) of the water storage tank (2) is connected to the treatment tank (101).

3. A smart sewage treatment tank with flow rate adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressing component (5) includes a support rod (501). A movable hole (505) extending downwards is provided on the top of the support rod (501) near the electric telescopic rod (402). Rolling balls (506) are rolled and embedded at the four corners of the inner wall of the movable hole (505). The support rod (501) has an "L"-shaped structure. A pressing plate (502) is provided on the top of the support rod (501) away from the electric telescopic rod (402). A silicone pad (503) is provided on the top of the pressing plate (502). A limiting block (504) matching the limiting groove (102) is provided on the side of the support rod (501) near the electric telescopic rod (402). The support rod (501) is supported by the limiting block (504) and the limiting groove (102). The device is slidably connected to the processing tank (101). The top of the pressure plate (502) is provided with movable grooves (5010) at the four corners, and each set of movable grooves (5010) is arc-shaped. The top of the silicone pad (503) is provided with multiple sets of silicone pins (507), and the outer diameter of each set of silicone pins (507) decreases from top to bottom. The bottom of the silicone pad (503) is provided with movable blocks (508) that match the movable grooves (5010) at the four corners. Elastic elements (509) are provided on both sides of two sets of movable blocks (508) and at both ends of the remaining two sets of movable blocks (508). Each set of movable blocks (508) and each pair of elastic elements (509) are located inside the movable grooves (5010).

4. A smart sewage treatment tank with flow rate adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electric telescopic rod (402) is fixedly connected to the processing tank (101) via a fixing block (401).

5. A smart sewage treatment tank with flow rate adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer locking tooth (304) meshes with the actuating gear ring (408), and the outer diameter of the first gear (404) is twice the outer diameter of the second gear (407).

6. A smart sewage treatment tank with flow rate adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (406) is movably connected to the processing tank (101) through the docking hole (103).

7. A smart wastewater treatment tank with flow rate adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support rods (405) are provided at the top of the output end of the motor (403) and the top of the rotating shaft (406). The output end of the motor (403) and the top of the rotating shaft (406) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the support rod (405) respectively through bearing seats.

8. A smart sewage treatment tank with flow rate adjustment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom side of the support rod (405) is provided with a sliding groove (9) that matches the slide bar (808), and the top side of the support rod (405) is provided with an internal thread that matches the screw (802). The screw (802) is threadedly connected to the support rod (405) through the internal thread.

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