Friction reducing structure, wind turbine tower drum platform and tower drum

CN115523106BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27SANY ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211350852.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-10-31
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2042-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有技术中,免爬器的升降钢丝绳是沿风电塔筒的高度方向设置的,然而,当在风的作用下或者人们用手对升降钢丝绳施力时,升降钢丝绳会发生晃动,由此,升降钢丝绳晃动过程中会与风电塔筒内的物体接触,导致风电塔筒内的升降钢丝绳和风电塔筒内与升降钢丝绳相接触的物体被磨损,由此,现有技术通常通过设置一减磨结构(或可称减磨装置)来将升降钢丝绳和风电塔筒内的与升降钢丝绳相接触的物体隔开

Benefits of technology

[0015]本发明至少一实施例提供的减磨结构,通过在支撑部件设置第一减磨部件和第二减磨部件,该第一减磨部件具有第一减磨面,第二减磨部件具有第二减磨面,也即,本实施例的减磨结构具有两个减磨面,当第一减磨面被磨损需要卸下对其进行更换时,无需将减磨结构的整体卸下,只需将第一减磨部件的位置和第二减磨部件的位置进行互换即可换下已磨损的第一减磨面,并换上新的减磨面(第二减磨面),提高减磨结构的更换效率。

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of wind power generation, and provides a wear-reducing structure, a wind power tower drum platform and a tower drum. The wear-reducing structure provided by the present application is applied to the wind power tower drum platform, and the wear-reducing structure comprises a support component, a first wear-reducing component and a second wear-reducing component. The support component has a first end and a second end arranged oppositely, and is provided with a mounting through hole. The first wear-reducing component is arranged at the first end of the support component and has a first wear-reducing surface. The second wear-reducing component is arranged at the second end of the support component and has a second wear-reducing surface. The present application provides a wear-reducing structure, a wind power tower drum platform and a tower drum, so as to improve the replacement efficiency of the wear-reducing structure.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wind power generation technology, and in particular to a wear-reducing structure, a wind turbine tower platform, and a tower. Background Technology

[0002] A wind turbine is a device that converts wind energy into mechanical work, which drives the rotor to rotate and ultimately generates electrical energy.

[0003] As a crucial component of wind turbines, wind turbine towers have evolved significantly, ranging in height from tens to hundreds of meters, leading to an increasing number of large-diameter towers. Due to their considerable height, maintenance of these towers typically involves using a climbing device (or similar tool) to lift and lower personnel. In existing technology, the lifting cable of this device is positioned along the height of the tower. However, under wind conditions or when force is applied to the cable by hand, it sways. This swaying causes the cable to come into contact with objects inside the tower, resulting in wear and tear on both the cable and the contacting objects. Therefore, current technology typically employs a friction-reducing structure (or device) to isolate the lifting cable from these contact points.

[0004] However, since the existing anti-friction structure only has one anti-friction surface, when the anti-friction surface is worn and needs to be removed for replacement, the structural limitations of the existing anti-friction structure make it time-consuming and laborious to remove, thus affecting the replacement efficiency of the anti-friction structure. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides a wear-reducing structure, a wind turbine tower platform, and a tower, to improve the replacement efficiency of the wear-reducing structure.

[0006] The present invention provides a friction-reducing structure for use in wind turbine tower platforms. The friction-reducing structure includes: a support component having a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other, and the support component having an installation through hole; a first friction-reducing component disposed at the first end of the support component and having a first friction-reducing surface; and a second friction-reducing component disposed at the second end of the support component and having a second friction-reducing surface.

[0007] In an embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the support member is provided with a first friction-reducing component mounting groove, and the first friction-reducing component is rotatably disposed in the first friction-reducing component mounting groove. The second end of the support member is provided with a second friction-reducing component mounting groove, and the second friction-reducing component is rotatably disposed in the second friction-reducing component mounting groove.

[0008] In an embodiment of the present invention, the first anti-friction surface and the second anti-friction surface are smooth arc surfaces.

[0009] In embodiments of the present invention, both the first and second anti-friction components are anti-friction wheels, and the first and second anti-friction surfaces are the wheel surfaces of the anti-friction wheels.

[0010] The present invention also provides a wind turbine tower platform, comprising: a platform body; a platform cover plate disposed on the platform body; and the aforementioned friction-reducing structure, the friction-reducing structure comprising a support component, a first friction-reducing component, and a second friction-reducing component, the support component being rotatably disposed on the platform cover plate, the first friction-reducing component being disposed at a first end of the support component and having a first friction-reducing surface; and the second friction-reducing component being disposed at a second end of the support component and having a second friction-reducing surface.

[0011] In an embodiment of the present invention, the platform cover has a third end and a fourth end disposed opposite to each other. The third end of the platform cover is away from the edge of the platform body, and the fourth end of the platform cover faces the edge of the platform body. The third end of the platform cover is provided with a receiving groove, which extends from the third end of the platform cover to the fourth end of the platform cover. The support member is slidably disposed in the receiving groove.

[0012] In an embodiment of the present invention, a connecting component is also included, and the supporting component is disposed on the platform cover plate through the connecting component.

[0013] In an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting component includes a detachably connected connecting fitting and a connecting member. The connecting fitting includes a plurality of first connecting recesses and second connecting recesses. The plurality of first connecting recesses are spaced apart on the upper side of the platform cover plate along the extension direction of the receiving groove. The second connecting recesses are disposed on the supporting component and their positions correspond to the positions of the first connecting recesses. The connecting member extends along the thickness direction of the platform body and passes through the first connecting recesses and the second connecting recesses. The supporting component is rotatably disposed on the platform cover plate with the connecting member as the pivot.

[0014] The present invention also provides a wind turbine tower, comprising: the wind turbine tower platform described above.

[0015] The wear-reducing structure provided in at least one embodiment of the present invention, by providing a first wear-reducing component and a second wear-reducing component in the support component, wherein the first wear-reducing component has a first wear-reducing surface and the second wear-reducing component has a second wear-reducing surface, that is, the wear-reducing structure of this embodiment has two wear-reducing surfaces. When the first wear-reducing surface is worn and needs to be removed and replaced, it is not necessary to remove the entire wear-reducing structure. The positions of the first wear-reducing component and the second wear-reducing component can be interchanged to replace the worn first wear-reducing surface and replace it with a new wear-reducing surface (second wear-reducing surface), thereby improving the replacement efficiency of the wear-reducing structure. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tower according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of a platform cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a friction-reducing structure is disposed on the platform cover plate.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the platform cover, connecting parts, and friction-reducing structure in a separated state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a ladder according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a wear-reducing structure is provided on the ladder.

[0022] Figure label:

[0023] 100. Tower; 1. Friction-reducing structure; 11. Support component; 111. First end; 1111. First friction-reducing component mounting groove; 112. Second end; 1121. Second friction-reducing component mounting groove; 12. First friction-reducing component; 13. Second friction-reducing component; 14. Mounting through hole; 2. Wind turbine tower platform; 21. Platform body; 22. Platform cover plate; 221. Third end; 2222. Receiving groove; 222. Fourth end; 23. Connecting component; 231. Connecting mating part; 2311. First connecting recess; 2312. Second connecting recess; 232. Connecting part; 3. Wind turbine tower; 4. Ladder; Y. Extension direction of the receiving groove; T. Thickness direction of the platform body. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0025] In the description of this embodiment, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this embodiment and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiment.

[0026] Figures 1 to 5 The figures illustrate a friction-reducing structure 1, a wind turbine tower platform 2, and a tower 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figures, the friction-reducing structure 1 provided in at least one embodiment of the present invention is applied to the wind turbine tower platform 2 and disposed on the platform cover plate 22 of the wind turbine tower platform 2. The friction-reducing structure 1 includes a support component 11, a first friction-reducing component 12, and a second friction-reducing component 13. The first friction-reducing component 12 is disposed on the support component 11 and has a first friction-reducing surface; the second friction-reducing component 13 is disposed on the support component 11 and has a second friction-reducing surface.

[0027] The wear-reducing structure 1 provided in at least one embodiment of the present invention has two wear-reducing surfaces. By providing a first wear-reducing component 12 and a second wear-reducing component 13 on the support component 11, the first wear-reducing component 12 has a first wear-reducing surface and the second wear-reducing component 13 has a second wear-reducing surface. When the first wear-reducing surface is worn and needs to be removed and replaced, it is not necessary to remove the entire wear-reducing structure 1. The positions of the first wear-reducing component 12 and the second wear-reducing component 13 can be interchanged to replace the worn first wear-reducing surface and replace it with a new wear-reducing surface (second wear-reducing surface), thereby improving the replacement efficiency of the wear-reducing structure 1.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the support member 11 has a first end 111 and a second end 112 disposed opposite to each other. The first end 111 of the support member 11 is provided with a first friction-reducing component mounting groove 1111, and the first friction-reducing component 12 is rotatably disposed in the first friction-reducing component mounting groove 1111. The second end 112 of the support member 11 is provided with a second friction-reducing component mounting groove 1121, and the second friction-reducing component 13 is rotatably disposed in the second friction-reducing component mounting groove 1121.

[0029] In specific implementation, the first friction-reducing component 12 can roll in the first friction-reducing component mounting groove 1111, which can reduce the friction between the ropes inside the wind turbine tower 3 and the first friction-reducing surface, and reduce the damage caused to the first friction-reducing surface by the ropes (e.g., lifting wire ropes) inside the wind turbine tower 3. The second friction-reducing component 13 can roll in the second friction-reducing component mounting groove 1121, which can reduce the friction between the ropes inside the wind turbine tower 3 and the second friction-reducing surface, and reduce the damage caused to the second friction-reducing surface by the ropes (e.g., lifting wire ropes) inside the wind turbine tower 3, extend the service life of the friction-reducing structure 1, and reduce the number of maintenance times.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, the support component 11 may be provided with a mounting through hole 14. For example, the mounting through hole 14 is provided at the upper end of the support component 11. The above-mentioned structural arrangement can facilitate the installation of the support component 11 to the platform cover plate 22 and improve the installation efficiency.

[0031] In some embodiments, a pivot (e.g., connector 232) can be provided on the platform cover plate 22. The pivot can extend into the mounting through hole 14, so that the support member 11 is rotatably disposed on the platform cover plate 22. In specific implementation, when the first anti-friction surface is worn and needs to be removed for replacement, it is not necessary to remove the entire anti-friction structure 1. Simply rotate the support member 11, for example, rotate the support member 11 180 degrees in the horizontal direction, so that the positions of the first anti-friction member 12 and the second anti-friction member 13 are interchanged, and the worn first anti-friction surface can be replaced. Then, a new anti-friction surface (second anti-friction surface) can be installed, and the support member 11 and the platform cover plate 22 can be fixed by snap-fit ​​or adhesive, thereby improving the replacement efficiency of the anti-friction structure 1.

[0032] In some embodiments, the mounting through hole 14 can be a screw hole. The wear-reducing structure 1 can be installed on the platform cover plate 22 by a fastener (e.g., connector 232) extending into the screw hole. Specifically, the fastener can be a screw. When the first wear-reducing surface is worn and needs to be removed for replacement, it is not necessary to remove the entire wear-reducing structure 1. Only the fastener needs to be removed and the position of the support member 11 needs to be adjusted. For example, the support member 11 can be rotated to adjust its position, such as rotating the support member 11 180 degrees in the horizontal direction, so that the positions of the first wear-reducing component 12 and the second wear-reducing component 13 can be interchanged to replace the worn first wear-reducing surface. Then, a new wear-reducing surface (second wear-reducing surface) can be installed and the screws tightened to improve the replacement efficiency of the wear-reducing structure 1.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first friction-reducing surface and the second friction-reducing surface are smooth arc surfaces. With the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the friction between the ropes (e.g., lifting wire ropes) inside the wind turbine tower 3 and the first friction-reducing surface and the second friction-reducing surface can be further reduced, thereby reducing the damage caused by the ropes inside the wind turbine tower 3 to the first friction-reducing surface and the second friction-reducing surface.

[0034] Specifically, both the first anti-friction component 12 and the second anti-friction component 13 are anti-friction wheels, and the first anti-friction surface and the second anti-friction surface are the wheel surfaces of the anti-friction wheels.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, at least one embodiment of the present invention also provides a wind turbine tower platform 2, including a platform body 21, a platform cover plate 22, and a friction-reducing structure as described above. The platform cover plate 22 is disposed on the platform body 21. The friction-reducing structure includes a support member 11, a first friction-reducing member 12, and a second friction-reducing member 13. The support member 11 is rotatably disposed on the platform cover plate 22. The first friction-reducing member 12 is disposed at the first end 111 of the support member 11 and has a first friction-reducing surface. The second friction-reducing member 13 is disposed at the second end 112 of the support member 11 and has a second friction-reducing surface.

[0036] The specific structure, working principle, and beneficial effects of the wear-reducing structure 1 are the same as those in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0037] In specific implementation, through the above structural settings, since the wear-reducing structure 1 is set on the platform cover plate 22, the wear of the lifting wire rope inside the wind turbine tower 3 and the objects in contact with the lifting wire rope can be reduced. That is, not only can the wear of the lifting wire rope be reduced, but the wear of the platform cover plate 22 can also be reduced.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the platform cover plate 22 has a third end 221 and a fourth end 222 that are arranged opposite to each other. The third end 221 of the platform cover plate 22 is away from the edge of the platform body 21, and the fourth end 222 of the platform cover plate 22 faces the edge of the platform body 21. The third end 221 of the platform cover plate 22 is provided with a receiving groove 2222. The receiving groove 2222 extends from the third end 221 of the platform cover plate 22 to the fourth end 222 of the platform cover plate 22. The support member 11 is slidably disposed in the receiving groove 2222.

[0039] In practice, the distance between the friction-reducing surface (e.g., the first friction-reducing surface) and the rope can be adjusted by controlling the sliding distance of the friction-reducing structure 1 in the receiving groove 2222, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the amplitude of the lifting wire rope swaying.

[0040] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, more specifically, the wind turbine tower platform 2 may also include a connecting component 23, and the supporting component 11 is mounted on the platform cover plate 22 via the connecting component 23.

[0041] In specific implementation, the connecting component 23 can be used to connect the platform cover plate 22 and the wear-reducing structure 1. After the distance of the wear-reducing structure 1 in the receiving groove 2222 is determined, the distance of the wear-reducing structure 1 in the receiving groove 2222 can be fixed by the connecting component 23. That is, the connecting component 23 can play the role of locking the platform cover plate 22 and the wear-reducing structure 1.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the connecting component 23 may include a detachably connected connecting mating part 231 and a connecting part 232. The connecting mating part 231 includes a plurality of first connecting recesses 2311 and second connecting recesses 2312. The plurality of first connecting recesses 2311 are spaced apart on the upper side of the platform cover plate 22 along the extension direction Y of the receiving groove 2222. The second connecting recesses 2312 are disposed on the support component 11 and their positions correspond to the positions of the plurality of first connecting recesses 2311. The connecting part 232 extends along the thickness direction T of the platform body 21 and passes through the first connecting recesses 2311 and the second connecting recesses 2312. The support component 11 is rotatably disposed on the platform cover plate 22 with the connecting part 232 as the pivot.

[0043] In specific implementation, the connecting piece 232 can be inserted into the corresponding first connecting recess 2311 according to the position of the friction reduction structure 1 in the receiving groove 2222, so as to realize the connection between the platform cover plate 22 and the friction reduction structure 1 (supporting component 11).

[0044] In some embodiments, the support member 11 may be provided with a plurality of second connecting recesses 2312, and the positions of the plurality of first connecting recesses 2311 and the positions of the plurality of second connecting recesses 2312 may correspond one-to-one.

[0045] like Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the mounting through hole 14 can be a screw hole. The wear-reducing structure 1 can be installed on the platform cover plate 22 of the wind turbine tower platform 2 by a fastener (e.g., connector 232) extending into the screw hole. In specific implementation, the fastener can be a screw. When the first wear-reducing surface is worn and needs to be removed for replacement, it is not necessary to remove the entire wear-reducing structure 1. Only the fastener needs to be removed so that the wear-reducing structure 1 can rotate in the receiving groove 2222. Then, the support member 11 is rotated so that the support member 11 drives the first wear-reducing component 12 and the second wear-reducing component 13 to move. For example, the support member 11 can be rotated 180 degrees in the horizontal direction so that the positions of the first wear-reducing component 12 and the second wear-reducing component 13 are interchanged. The worn first wear-reducing surface can be replaced, and then a new wear-reducing surface (second wear-reducing surface) can be installed and the screw tightened. This improves the replacement efficiency of the wear-reducing structure 1.

[0046] Figures 1 to 5 As shown, at least one embodiment of the present invention also provides a tower 100, including the wind power tower platform of the above embodiment.

[0047] The specific structure, working principle, and beneficial effects of the wear-reducing structure 1 are the same as those in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0048] In some embodiments, the tower 100 may also include a flange, a horizontally arranged lifting wire rope of the wind turbine tower 3, and a climbing device surrounding the tower 100. Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the lifting wire rope can be moved further away from the inner peripheral wall of the flange, thereby reducing the wear on the inner peripheral wall of the flange. In specific implementation, if the wear-reducing structure 1 is not provided on the platform cover plate 22, the lifting wire rope will sway under the action of wind or when people apply force to the lifting wire rope by hand. As a result, the lifting wire rope will come into contact with the inner peripheral wall of the flange during the swaying process, causing the anti-rust paint on the inner peripheral wall of the flange to be worn away, which makes the inner peripheral wall of the flange prone to rusting and affects the service life of the flange.

[0049] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the tower 100 may also include a ladder 44 extending along the height direction of the wind turbine tower 3, the ladder 44 being equipped with a climbing device, and a lifting wire rope being installed on the climbing device for the climbing device to be raised and lowered.

[0050] In some embodiments, the side of the ladder 44 facing the lifting wire rope may be provided with the wear-reducing structure 1 described above. This reduces the wear of the lifting wire rope inside the wind turbine tower 3 and the objects in contact with it. In other words, it reduces not only the wear of the lifting wire rope but also the wear of the ladder 44.

[0051] In some embodiments, the ladder 44 has a receiving groove 2222 on the side facing the lifting wire rope. The friction reduction structure 1 can be rotatably disposed in the receiving groove 2222 through its support member 11. Thus, the support member 11 can drive the first friction reduction member 12 and the second friction reduction member 13 to move, thereby realizing the interchange of their positions.

[0052] In this embodiment, the support member 11 has a fifth end and a sixth end that are arranged opposite to each other. The fifth end of the support member 11 faces the lifting wire rope, and the sixth end of the support member 11 faces away from the lifting wire rope. The first anti-friction member 12 is disposed at the fifth end of the support member 11, and the second anti-friction member 13 is disposed at the sixth end of the support member 11. The support member 11 is rotatably disposed in the receiving groove 2222. The rotation axis direction of the support member 11 is the same as the extension direction of the ladder 44. In specific implementation, when the first anti-friction surface is worn and needs to be removed for replacement, it is not necessary to remove the entire anti-friction structure 1. Simply rotate the support member 11, for example, rotate the support member 11 180 degrees in the horizontal direction, so that the positions of the first anti-friction member 12 and the second anti-friction member 13 are interchanged to replace the worn first anti-friction surface and replace it with a new anti-friction surface (second anti-friction surface), thereby improving the replacement efficiency of the anti-friction structure 1.

[0053] That is, the friction reduction structure 1 has two states, namely the first state and the second state. In the first state, the first friction reduction component 12 faces the lifting wire rope, and the second friction reduction component 13 faces away from the lifting wire rope. In the second state, the first friction reduction component 12 faces away from the lifting wire rope, and the second friction reduction component 13 faces the lifting wire rope. The friction reduction structure 1 can drive the first friction reduction component 12 and the second friction reduction component 13 to switch between the first state and the second state.

[0054] It is understood that, in some embodiments, the object to which the wear-reducing structure 1 reduces wear may be the drive wire rope, the safety wire rope, and the adjacent objects thereto.

[0055] It should be noted that in the description of this invention, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only for descriptive purposes and to distinguish similar objects; there is no sequential order between them, nor should they be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality of" means two or more. The use of the term "may" here is intended to indicate that any attribute described that is included in "may" is optional.

[0056] In the description of this embodiment, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment according to the specific circumstances.

[0057] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "method," "specific method," or "some methods," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or method is included in at least one embodiment or method of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or method. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or methods. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or methods described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or methods.

[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A friction-reducing structure applied to a wind turbine tower platform, characterized in that, The friction-reducing structure includes: A support component is rotatably mounted on a platform cover plate and has a first end and a second end that are disposed opposite to each other. The support component is provided with a mounting through hole. A first anti-friction component is disposed at the first end of the support component and has a first anti-friction surface; The second anti-friction component is disposed at the second end of the support component and has a second anti-friction surface; The support component can rotate 180° to interchange the positions of the first and second anti-friction components, and The first end of the support member is provided with a first friction-reducing component mounting groove, and the first friction-reducing component is rotatably disposed in the first friction-reducing component mounting groove. The second end of the support member is provided with a second friction-reducing component mounting groove, and the second friction-reducing component is rotatably disposed in the second friction-reducing component mounting groove. The platform cover plate is provided with a receiving groove, and the supporting component can be slidably disposed in the receiving groove to adjust the distance between the first anti-friction surface or the second anti-friction surface and the lifting wire rope. The supporting component is mounted on the platform cover plate via a connecting component. The connecting component includes a detachably connected connecting fitting and a connecting member. The connecting component includes a plurality of first connecting recesses and second connecting recesses. The plurality of first connecting recesses are spaced apart on the upper side of the platform cover plate along the extension direction of the receiving groove. The second connecting recesses are disposed on the support component and their positions correspond to the positions of the first connecting recesses. The connecting component extends along the thickness direction of the platform body and passes through the first connecting recesses and the second connecting recesses. The support component is rotatably disposed on the platform cover plate with the connecting component as the pivot.

2. The wear-reducing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first and second anti-friction surfaces are smooth arc surfaces.

3. The wear-reducing structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Both the first and second anti-friction components are anti-friction wheels, and the first and second anti-friction surfaces are the wheel surfaces of the anti-friction wheels.

4. A wind turbine tower platform, characterized in that, include: Platform entity; Platform cover plate, disposed on the platform body; The friction-reducing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the friction-reducing structure includes a support member, a first friction-reducing member and a second friction-reducing member, the first friction-reducing member being disposed at a first end of the support member and having a first friction-reducing surface; the second friction-reducing member being disposed at a second end of the support member and having a second friction-reducing surface.

5. The wind turbine tower platform according to claim 4, characterized in that, The platform cover has a third end and a fourth end that are arranged opposite to each other. The third end of the platform cover is away from the edge of the platform body, and the fourth end of the platform cover faces the edge of the platform body. The receiving groove is disposed at the third end of the platform cover and extends from the third end of the platform cover to the fourth end of the platform cover.

6. A wind turbine tower, characterized in that, include: The wind turbine tower platform as described in any one of claims 4 to 5.

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