光谱噪声的去除方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质

By combining discrete wavelet transform algorithm and complex function, spectral information is decomposed and reconstructed, solving the problem of noise influence in spectral data, improving signal-to-noise ratio, and supporting efficient detection of ground cover information.

CN115545078BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LANGFANG NORMAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LANGFANG NORMAL UNIV
Filing Date
2022-10-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies contain a large amount of irrelevant noise in spectral data, which reduces the signal-to-noise ratio and affects the ability to detect ground cover information, thus failing to effectively support the application of remote sensing technology in detecting ground cover information.

Method used

The discrete wavelet transform algorithm is used to decompose the original spectral information with dmey as the wavelet basis to obtain low-frequency and high-frequency information at different scales. The high-frequency information is reconstructed using a complex function, and the high-frequency and low-frequency information at a specific scale is summed to remove noise information.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and lossless reduction of noise content in spectral data, improves the signal-to-noise ratio, and preserves the main spectral information, providing technical support for the processing, analysis and application of ground object spectral data.

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Abstract

本申请提出了一种光谱噪声的去除方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,涉及光谱信息处理技术领域。该方法包括:获取原始光谱信息;以dmey为小波基采用离散小波变换算法对原始光谱信息进行分解,以获取第1至n尺度的第一低频信息及第1至n尺度的第一高频信息,其中,n为分解尺度数且n为大于4的正整数;采用复构函数重构第1至n尺度的第一高频信息,以获取第1至n尺度的第一重构高频信息;对第4至n尺度的第一重构高频信息与第n尺度的第一低频信息进行求和,以获取第一目标光谱数据。由此,实现了快速、无损降低光谱信息的噪声信息含量,提高光谱信噪比,为地物光谱数据的处理分析与应用提供基础技术支撑。
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