A super cell scheduling method and device under antenna mixing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110734496.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-06-30
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为此,本发明提供一种天线混配下的超级小区调度方法及装置,以解决现有技术存在的天线混配的超级小区下的调度方案鲁棒性较差,导致超级小区吞吐量无法实现最大化的问题
[0034]采用本发明所述的天线混配下的超级小区调度方法,在天线混配的超级小区下,利用配置多套周期信道状态参考信号测量配置信息,以使用户设备进行多套周期上报信道状态信息,从而使得网络设备侧能够根据用户设备所处的位置获得精准的信道状态信息进行最优调度,提高了天线混配的超级小区吞吐量。
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Figure CN115551101B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of wireless communication technology, specifically to a method and apparatus for supercell scheduling under mixed antenna configurations. Additionally, it relates to an electronic device and a processor-readable storage medium. Background Technology
[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of internet technology, services enabled by wireless network communication technology have become increasingly widespread. 5G (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology), as the fifth generation of mobile communication networks, boasts faster peak transmission speeds and a better user experience than 4G networks. Currently, supercells with mixed antenna configurations in 5G systems are being widely researched and gradually rolled out to commercial networks. A supercell consists of multiple CPs (Cell Portions), each sharing the supercell's resources, including PCI (Physical-layer cell identities), time-domain resources, and frequency-domain resources. Supercells can eliminate interference between internal CPs and convert interference into useful signals, improving the SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) in the overlapping CP area, thereby increasing the throughput of UEs (User Equipment) in the overlapping area. UEs can move between CPs within a supercell without handover, thus reducing service interruptions or decreased user throughput caused by frequent handovers. Therefore, supercells are widely used in indoor distributed systems and scenarios sensitive to handover and inter-cell interference, such as high-speed rail.
[0003] However, in actual network deployments, it's common to encounter scenarios where a single-channel network (CP) within a supercell has two different antenna configurations and supports different numbers of transmit antenna ports. For example, some CPs within a supercell might have M antennas supporting PM downlink transmissions, while others might have N antennas supporting PN downlink transmissions. Terminals cannot recognize this situation. Current network equipment often only configures one set of periodic CSI-RS (Channel-state information reference signal) for UE measurement feedback, used for CQI (Channel Quality Indicator), PMI (Pre-coding Matrix Indicator), and RI (Rank Indicator) measurement feedback. This measurement feedback corresponds to only one antenna configuration scenario, causing the RI reported by the terminal to potentially mismatch the number of transmit antenna ports supported by its CP, resulting in lost UE traffic during scheduling. For example, if the configured number of CSI-RS ports is equal to the smaller of PM and PN, the RI reported by the UE will be limited by the smaller of PM and PN, potentially causing a loss of UE layer level during scheduling and thus UE traffic. If the configured number of CSI-RS ports is equal to the larger of PM and PN, and the UE is within the CP coverage area of the smaller of PM and PN, the reported RI may be greater than the smaller of PM and PN. In this case, the reported value obtained by the network device will be inaccurate, and the network device cannot accurately schedule based on the UE's report, resulting in a loss of UE traffic. Therefore, how to make adaptive configurations in supercells with mixed antenna configurations and design a stable and efficient scheduling scheme to solve the problem of UE-side measurement reporting in this scenario has become an important research topic for those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address this issue, the present invention provides a supercell scheduling method and apparatus under mixed antenna configuration, in order to solve the problem that the scheduling scheme under supercells with mixed antenna configuration has poor robustness, resulting in the inability to maximize the throughput of the supercell.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a supercell scheduling method under antenna hybrid configuration, comprising:
[0006] Based on the different antenna configuration information and the number of supported transmit antenna ports of the regular cells contained in the supercell, the corresponding first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information are determined respectively.
[0007] Based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell, the corresponding first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information is sent to the user equipment; and based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell, the corresponding second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information is sent to the user equipment.
[0008] If the user equipment's home cell corresponds to the first type of antenna configuration information, then downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information; if the user equipment's home cell corresponds to the second type of antenna configuration information, then downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information; wherein, the antenna configuration information includes the first type of antenna configuration information and the second type of antenna configuration information.
[0009] In one embodiment, the supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing further includes:
[0010] If the user equipment uses its home regular cell to transmit signals, the first precoding indication reported based on the channel state reference signal measurement configuration information corresponding to the current home regular cell is determined as the first weight, and the signal is transmitted based on the first weight.
[0011] The channel state reference signal measurement configuration information is either the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information.
[0012] In one embodiment, the supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing further includes:
[0013] After the user equipment accesses the super cell, it periodically determines the active regular cell of the user equipment and identifies an active set containing at least two of the active regular cells; wherein, the active regular cell is a regular cell whose downlink received signal strength of the user equipment meets a preset threshold; the active regular cell includes the home regular cell;
[0014] If at least two active regular cells in the active set are used for joint transmission, then based on the current home regular cell of the user equipment and the rank indication reported by the user equipment, a corresponding second precoding indication is determined for each active regular cell in the active set, and the second precoding indication is used as the second weight to transmit the signal.
[0015] In one embodiment, the home regular cell is the active regular cell with the highest downlink received signal strength of the user equipment.
[0016] In one embodiment, the channel state information includes a precoding indicator, a rank indicator, and a channel quality indicator.
[0017] Secondly, the present invention also provides a supercell scheduling method under antenna mixed configuration, comprising: receiving first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information sent by a network device based on a first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a regular cell; and receiving second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information sent by the network device based on a second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a regular cell;
[0018] Based on the number of antennas configured in the current assigned regular cell, determine the corresponding channel state information to be measured based on either the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information;
[0019] The channel state information is sent to the network device at a preset period.
[0020] Thirdly, the present invention also provides a super cell scheduling device under antenna mixed configuration, comprising: a measurement configuration determination unit, used to determine the corresponding first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information based on the antenna configuration information corresponding to the regular cells contained in the super cell and the different number of supported transmit antenna ports;
[0021] The measurement configuration information sending unit is configured to send corresponding first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell; and to send corresponding second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell.
[0022] A channel scheduling unit is configured to perform downlink channel scheduling based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information if the user equipment's home regular cell corresponds to a first type of antenna configuration information; and to perform downlink channel scheduling based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information if the user equipment's home regular cell corresponds to a second type of antenna configuration information; wherein the antenna configuration information includes the first type of antenna configuration information and the second type of antenna configuration information.
[0023] In one embodiment, the supercell scheduling device under antenna mixing further includes: a first signal transmission unit, configured to, if the user equipment's home regular cell is used to transmit the signal, determine the first precoding indication reported based on the channel state reference signal measurement configuration information corresponding to the current home regular cell as the first weight, and transmit the signal based on the first weight;
[0024] The channel state reference signal measurement configuration information is either the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information.
[0025] In one embodiment, the supercell scheduling device under antenna mixed configuration further includes: an activated regular cell determination unit, configured to periodically determine the activated regular cells of the user equipment after the user equipment accesses the supercell, and determine an activation set containing at least two activated regular cells; wherein, the activated regular cells are regular cells whose downlink received signal strength of the user equipment meets a preset threshold; the activated regular cells include the home regular cells;
[0026] The second signal transmission unit is configured to, if at least two of the active regular cells in the active set are used for joint transmission, determine a corresponding second precoding indication for each active regular cell in the active set based on the current home regular cell of the user equipment and the rank indication reported by the user equipment, and transmit a signal based on the second precoding indication as the second weight.
[0027] In one embodiment, the home regular cell is the active regular cell with the highest downlink received signal strength of the user equipment.
[0028] In one embodiment, the channel state information includes a precoding indicator, a rank indicator, and a channel quality indicator.
[0029] Fourthly, the present invention also provides a super cell scheduling device under antenna mixed configuration, comprising: a measurement configuration information receiving unit, configured to receive first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information sent by a network device based on a first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell; and to receive second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information sent by the network device based on a second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell;
[0030] The channel state information determination unit is used to determine the channel state information corresponding to the measurement based on the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information, based on the number of antennas configured in the current home conventional cell.
[0031] The channel state information sending unit is used to send the channel state information to the network device according to a preset period.
[0032] Fifthly, the present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement the steps of the supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing as described in any of the preceding claims.
[0033] In a sixth aspect, the present invention also provides a processor-readable storage medium storing a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing as described in any of the preceding claims.
[0034] The supercell scheduling method under antenna mixed configuration described in this invention utilizes multiple sets of periodic channel state reference signal measurement configuration information in supercells with mixed antenna configuration to enable user equipment to report channel state information periodically. This allows the network equipment to obtain accurate channel state information based on the location of the user equipment for optimal scheduling, thereby improving the throughput of supercells with mixed antenna configuration. Attached Figure Description
[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0036] Figure 1 This is one of the flowcharts illustrating the supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a supercell scheduling device under antenna mixing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 3 This is the second flowchart illustrating the supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing provided in this embodiment of the invention.
[0039] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the supercell scheduling device under antenna mixing provided in the embodiments of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0042] The present invention proposes a super cell scheduling method under mixed antenna configuration. By configuring two sets of periodic channel state reference signal measurement configuration information, two sets of periodic reporting by user equipment are satisfied, so that in a super cell with mixed antenna configuration, the network equipment side (i.e., the base station side) can obtain accurate channel state information according to the position of the user equipment, so as to perform optimal scheduling to improve cell throughput. At the same time, according to the precoding matrix indicator reported by the user equipment, the present invention selects a reasonable weight in the super cell for single regular cell transmission or joint data transmission of multiple regular cells, and maximizes the throughput of the super cell with mixed antenna configuration through effective selection of the precoding matrix indicator.
[0043] In the following, the embodiments are described in detail based on the super cell scheduling method under mixed antenna configuration according to the present invention. As Figure 1 shown, it is one of the schematic flow diagrams of the super cell scheduling method under mixed antenna configuration provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the specific implementation process includes the following steps:
[0044] Step 101: Determine the corresponding first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information respectively based on the difference between the antenna configuration information corresponding to the regular cells included in the super cell and the number of supported transmit antenna ports.
[0045] The embodiment of the present invention is applied to the super cell scheduling scheme under mixed antenna configuration, and the super cell includes K CP (Cell-Portion, regular cell). The K CPs are divided into two types: one type includes M antennas, and the maximum number of configurable CSI-RS (Channel-state information reference signal, channel state reference signal measurement configuration information) ports is PM; the other type includes N antennas, and the maximum number of configurable CSI-RS ports is PN. Wherein, PN=N<M=PM, and PN, N, M, PM, K are all integers.
[0046] In the specific implementation process, after the UE (User Equipment) accesses the supercell, it first configures a set of CSI-RS with PM ports (referred to as the first set of CSI-RS, i.e., the first set of Channel State Reference Signal Measurement Configuration Information) based on the antenna configuration information and the number of supported transmit antenna ports of the regular cells contained in the supercell. It also configures a set of CSI-RS with PN ports (referred to as the second set of CSI-RS, i.e., the second set of Channel State Reference Signal Measurement Configuration Information). Both sets of CSI-RS are used by the user equipment to periodically feed back PMI (Pre-coding Matrix Indicator), RI (Rank Indicator), and CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) measurement configuration information to the network equipment.
[0047] Step 102: Based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell, send the corresponding first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment; and based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell, send the corresponding second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment.
[0048] In this embodiment of the invention, the network device can send corresponding first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell; and send corresponding second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell. In specific implementation, the same first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information for M ports is sent on the CPs of M antennas based on the first set of CSI-RS; the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information for N ports is extracted and sent on the CPs of N antennas; the same second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information for PN ports is sent on the CPs of M antennas based on the second set of CSI-RS; and the same second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information for PN ports is sent on the CPs of N antennas.
[0049] Step 103: If the user equipment's home cell corresponds to the first type of antenna configuration information, then downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information; if the user equipment's home cell corresponds to the second type of antenna configuration information, then downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information; wherein, the antenna configuration information includes the first type of antenna configuration information and the second type of antenna configuration information.
[0050] In this embodiment of the invention, after receiving multiple channel state reference signal measurement configuration information, the user equipment can simultaneously calculate channel state information (CSI) based on the multiple channel state reference signal measurement configuration information. The channel state information CSI includes PMI, RI, and CQI.
[0051] In this step, the network device receives the corresponding Channel State Information (CSI) reported by the user equipment. The CSI is data that can be measured by CSI-RS. The Channel State Reference Signal Measurement Configuration Information includes first and / or second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information. Downlink PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) scheduling is performed based on the CQI, PMI, and RI reported by the UE according to the first set of CSI-RS measurements. If the number of home CP antennas of the UE is N, the network device performs downlink PDSCH scheduling based on the CQI, PMI, and RI reported by the UE according to the second set of CSI-RS measurements.
[0052] In one signal transmission process, if the user equipment (UE) uses its home regular cell for signal transmission, the first precoding indication reported based on the channel state reference signal measurement configuration information corresponding to the current home regular cell is determined as the first weight, and signal transmission is performed based on the first weight; wherein, the channel state reference signal measurement configuration information is either the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information. Specifically, if the supercell uses the UE's home CP for transmission, the PMI reported based on the CSI-RS measurement configuration corresponding to the current home CP is determined as the first weight, and signal transmission is performed based on this first weight.
[0053] In addition, during another signal transmission process, after the user equipment (UE) accesses the supercell, it periodically determines the active regular cells of the UE and identifies an active set containing at least two of these active regular cells. The active regular cells are regular cells whose downlink received signal strength meets a preset threshold. The active regular cells include the home regular cell. If at least two active regular cells within the active set are used for joint transmission, a corresponding second precoding indication is determined for each active regular cell in the active set based on the UE's current home regular cell and the rank indication reported by the UE. The signal is transmitted based on the second precoding indication as a second weight. The home regular cell is the active regular cell with the highest downlink received signal strength of the UE. The channel state information includes a precoding indication, a rank indication, and a channel quality indication.
[0054] Specifically, the network equipment periodically determines the UE's active CP (Activated CP), i.e., activates a regular cell. Based on the aforementioned measurement configuration information, it periodically measures the first and second sets of CSI-RS, and obtains the corresponding CQI, PMI, and RI fed back by the user equipment side. If the number of antennas belonging to the UE's home CP is M, the network equipment performs downlink PDSCH scheduling based on the CQI, PMI, and RI reported by the UE according to the first set of CSI-RS measurements. If the number of antennas belonging to the UE's home CP is N, the base station performs downlink PDSCH scheduling based on the CQI, PMI, and RI reported by the UE according to the second set of CSI-RS measurements. During scheduling, if the super cell uses the UE's home CP for transmission, the PMI reported based on the corresponding CSI-RS configuration is selected as the first weight, and signal transmission is performed based on the first weight. If the super cell uses multiple CPs within the active set for joint transmission, the PMI is determined for each CP within the active set based on the UE's current home CP and the RI reported by the UE, and the determined PMI is used as the second weight. The CP then transmits signals based on the second weight.
[0055] In a complete implementation scenario, K adjacent cells need to be pre-assembled into a supercell. A cell within a supercell is called a CP (Content Processing Unit). The value of K can be chosen based on hardware capabilities, computational complexity, etc. There are two different numbers of antennas for a CP that makes up a supercell: some CPs have M antennas, and some have N antennas, with M assumed to be greater than N. If only one PCI (Personalized Interchange Interface) is configured for a supercell, the UE (User Equipment) can only see the supercell and not the K CPs within it.
[0056] In this embodiment of the invention, after a UE accesses a super cell, a CSI-RS is configured for feeding back CQI, PMI, and RI measurements. Assuming the maximum configurable number of CSI-RS ports for a CP with M antennas is PM, and the maximum configurable number of CSI-RS ports for a CP with N antennas is PN, where CSI-RS refers to the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and / or the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information required for the UE to measure CQI, PMI, and RI. The relationship between M, N, PM, and PN in this application is as follows:
[0057] PN = N < PM ≤ M
[0058] A set of CSI-RS with PM ports is configured for the UE, referred to as the first set of CSI-RS (first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information). A set of CSI-RS with PN ports is configured, referred to as the second set of CSI-RS (second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information). Both sets of CSI-RS serve as measurement CSI-RS for periodic feedback CQI, PMI, and RI. The methods for transmitting the corresponding first and second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information are as follows:
[0059] 1) The first CSI-RS transmits the same first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information of M ports on the CP of M antennas. The first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information of N ports is extracted from the CP of N antennas and transmitted. The N ports can be selected.
[0060] 2) The second set of CSI-RS transmits the same second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information with PN ports on the CP of M antennas, and transmits the same second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information with PN ports on the CP of N antennas.
[0061] Meanwhile, after a UE accesses a super cell, the network equipment can periodically determine the UE's active CP. An active CP is a CP whose downlink received signal strength meets a preset threshold. A UE can have multiple active CPs, and the CP with the strongest downlink received signal strength is defined as the UE's home CP.
[0062] Furthermore, the UE periodically measures the first and second sets of CSI-RS and feeds back the corresponding CQI, PMI and RI respectively.
[0063] If the number of home CP antennas of the UE is M, the network device performs downlink PDSCH scheduling based on the CQI, PMI and RI reported by the UE according to the first set of CSI-RS measurements. If the number of home CP antennas of the UE is N, the network device performs downlink PDSCH scheduling based on the CQI, PMI and RI reported by the UE according to the second set of CSI-RS measurements.
[0064] It should be noted that in a supercell, if the UE's home CP is used for transmission, the UE's home CP can be transmitted using the reported PMI as the weight. That is, for a CP with M antennas, the PMI fed back from the first set of CSI-RS is used as the weight; for a CP with N antennas, the PMI fed back from the second set of CSI-RS is used as the weight. If joint transmission of CPs within the active set is used, the following processing applies:
[0065] 1) If the number of antennas of the UE’s home CP is N, then for the CPs of PN ports in the active set, the PMI reported by the second set of CSI-RS is used for transmission. For the CPs of PM ports in the active set with the number of antennas M, the PMI reported by the second set of CSI-RS is also used for transmission. Alternatively, the PMI reported by the first set of CSI-RS can be used for transmission. However, it is necessary to ensure that the RI corresponding to the PMI reported by the UE according to the first set of CSI-RS is equal to the RI of the current scheduling, and that the PMI is within a certain time range. The time range refers to the time from when the UE reports the PMI to the current scheduling time being less than a certain time. The length of this time can be determined according to the UE’s moving speed, channel changes, etc.
[0066] 2) If the number of antennas of the UE’s home CP is M, and the RI reported by the UE is less than or equal to PN, then for the CPs of PM ports in the active set, the PMI reported by the first set of CSI-RS is used for transmission. For the CPs of PN ports in the active set with the number of antennas N, the PMI reported by the second set of CSI-RS can be used for transmission. However, it is necessary to ensure that the RI corresponding to the PMI reported by the second set of CSI-RS is equal to the RI of the current scheduling, and that the PMI is within a certain time range. Alternatively, the PMI of N ports can be extracted from the PMI reported by the first set of CSI-RS as weights for transmission. The extracted N ports are the same as the PN port numbers corresponding to the transmission of the second set of CSI-RS in step 2.
[0067] 3) If the number of antennas of the UE’s home CP is M, and the RI reported by the UE is greater than PN, then for the CP of PM ports in the active set, the PMI reported by the first set of CSI-RS is used for transmission. For the CP of PN ports in the active set, the number of antennas is N. N ports and the PMI of the RI layer can be extracted from the PMI reported by the first set of CSI-RS as weights for transmission. The N ports extracted are the same as the PN ports corresponding to the transmission of the second set of CSI-RS in step 2. The extracted layer number can be the previous RI layer, or other layers can be selected. A total of RI layers can be extracted. Alternatively, the latest PMI reported by the second set of CSI-RS can be used to transmit only the corresponding reported RI layer.
[0068] In a specific implementation process, the scheduling method for supercells under antenna mixing in a 5G system includes the following:
[0069] Two adjacent cells are grouped into a supercell, denoted as CP1 and CP2, and the resulting supercell is called Cell1. CP1 has 4 antennas, and CP2 has 2 antennas. Cell1 is configured with PCI so that the UE can only see Cell1 and obtain its PCI, but cannot see CP1 and CP2 within Cell1. After the UE accesses Cell1, it is configured with CSI-RS for CQI, PMI, and RI measurement feedback. CP1 has a maximum configurable number of CSI-RS ports of 4, and CP2 has a maximum configurable number of CSI-RS ports of 2. CSI-RS refers to the CSI-RS required for UE-side CQI, PMI, and RI measurements. A set of 4-port CSI-RS configured for the UE is called the first set of CSI-RS, and a set of 2-port CSI-RS is called the second set of CSI-RS. Both sets of CSI-RS serve as periodic feedback CQI, PMI, and RI measurement CSI-RS. The CSI-RS transmission method is as follows:
[0070] 1) The first set of CSI-RS transmits CSI-RS on CP1 with 4 ports, and extracts the CSI-RS of the first 2 ports on CP2 for transmission.
[0071] 2) The second set of CSI-RS sends the same two ports of CSI-RS on both CP1 and CP2.
[0072] Cell1 periodically determines the UE's active CP during the access process and normal service after access. Assuming the CP with the strongest received signal strength from the UE is CP2, then CP2 is the UE's home CP. Based on the above measurement configuration information, the UE periodically measures the first and second sets of CSI-RS and reports the corresponding CQI, PMI, and RI respectively. The base station performs downlink PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) scheduling based on the CQI, PMI, and RI reported by the second set of CSI-RS. In a supercell, the UE's home CP is used for transmission; therefore, CP2 can be transmitted using the PMI from the second set of CSI-RS reported in step 5 as a weight.
[0073] In addition, in another specific implementation process, Cell1 periodically determines the UE's active CP during the access process and normal service after access. Assuming the CP with the strongest received signal strength from the UE is CP1, then CP1 is the UE's home CP. Furthermore, if the power received by the UE from CP2 also meets a certain threshold, then the UE simultaneously activates CP2. Based on the above measurement configuration information, the UE periodically measures the first and second sets of CSI-RS and feeds back the corresponding CQI, PMI, and RI. The base station performs downlink PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) scheduling based on the CQI, PMI, and RI reported by the first set of CSI-RS measurements.
[0074] In a supercell, joint transmission of CPs within the active set is used: If the RI reported by the UE is less than or equal to 2, then for CP1, the PMI reported by the first set of CSI-RS is used for transmission; for CP2, the PMI reported by the second set of CSI-RS can be used. However, it is necessary to ensure that the RI corresponding to the PMI reported by the second set of CSI-RS is equal to the currently scheduled RI, and that the PMI is within a certain time frame. Alternatively, the PMI of the first two ports can be extracted from the PMI reported by the first set of CSI-RS as weights for transmission. If the RI reported by the UE is greater than 2, then for CP1, the PMI reported by the first set of CSI-RS is used for transmission; for CP2, the PMI of the first two ports and the first two layers are extracted from the PMI reported by the first set of CSI-RS as weights for transmission.
[0075] The supercell scheduling method under mixed antenna configuration described in this embodiment of the invention utilizes multiple sets of periodic channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to enable user equipment to periodically report channel state information. This allows the network equipment to obtain accurate channel state information based on the location of the user equipment for optimal scheduling, thereby improving the throughput of the supercell with mixed antenna configuration.
[0076] Corresponding to the supercell scheduling method under antenna mismatch located on the network device side provided above, this invention also provides a supercell scheduling device under antenna mismatch located on the network device side. Since the embodiment of this device is similar to the above method embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the description in the above method embodiment section. The embodiments of the supercell scheduling device under antenna mismatch described below are merely illustrative. Please refer to... Figure 2 As shown, it is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a supercell scheduling device under antenna mixing provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0077] The supercell scheduling device under antenna hybrid configuration described in this invention specifically includes the following parts:
[0078] The measurement configuration determination unit 201 is used to determine the corresponding first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information based on the antenna configuration information corresponding to the regular cells contained in the super cell and the different number of supported transmit antenna ports.
[0079] The measurement configuration information sending unit 202 is used to send corresponding first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell; and to send corresponding second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell.
[0080] The channel scheduling unit 203 is configured to perform downlink channel scheduling based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information if the user equipment's home regular cell corresponds to the first type of antenna configuration information; and to perform downlink channel scheduling based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the second type of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information if the user equipment's home regular cell corresponds to the second type of antenna configuration information; wherein the antenna configuration information includes the first type of antenna configuration information and the second type of antenna configuration information.
[0081] The supercell scheduling device under mixed antenna configuration described in this embodiment of the invention utilizes multiple sets of periodic channel state reference signal measurement configuration information in a supercell with mixed antenna configuration to enable user equipment to report channel state information in multiple periods, thereby improving the throughput of the supercell with mixed antenna configuration.
[0082] Corresponding to the supercell scheduling method and apparatus under antenna mismatch located on the network equipment side provided above, this invention also provides another supercell scheduling apparatus under antenna mismatch located on the user equipment side. Please refer to... Figure 3 As shown, this is the second structural schematic diagram of a supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0083] Step 301: Receive the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information sent by the network device based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell; and receive the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information sent by the network device based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell;
[0084] Step 302: Based on the number of antennas configured in the current home cell, determine the channel state information corresponding to the measurement based on the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information;
[0085] Step 303: Send the channel state information to the network device according to a preset period.
[0086] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, this is the second structural schematic diagram of a supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0087] The measurement configuration information receiving unit 401 is used to receive first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information sent by the network device based on a first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell; and to receive second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information sent by the network device based on a second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell.
[0088] The channel state information determination unit 402 is used to determine the channel state information corresponding to the measurement based on the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information, based on the number of antennas configured in the current home conventional cell.
[0089] The channel state information sending unit 403 is used to send the channel state information to the network device according to a preset period.
[0090] The supercell scheduling method and apparatus under mixed antenna configuration described in this embodiment of the invention utilizes multiple sets of periodic channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to enable user equipment to periodically report channel state information. This allows the network equipment to obtain accurate channel state information based on the location of the user equipment for optimal scheduling, thereby improving the throughput of the supercell with mixed antenna configuration.
[0091] Corresponding to the supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing provided above, this invention also provides an electronic device. Since the embodiment of this electronic device is similar to the method embodiment described above, it is described simply. For relevant details, please refer to the description in the method embodiment section above. The electronic device described below is merely illustrative. Figure 5The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the physical structure of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device may include a processor 501, a memory 502, and a communication bus 503. The processor 501 and the memory 502 communicate with each other via the communication bus 503 and communicate with external devices via a communication interface 504. Processor 501 can call logic instructions in memory 502 to execute a supercell scheduling method under antenna mixed configuration. This method includes: determining a first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and a second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information based on the different antenna configuration information and the number of supported transmit antenna ports of the regular cells included in the supercell; sending the corresponding first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the regular cell; and sending the corresponding second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the regular cell; if the user equipment's home regular cell corresponds to the first type of antenna configuration information, then downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information; if the user equipment's home regular cell corresponds to the second type of antenna configuration information, then downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information; wherein the antenna configuration information includes the first type of antenna configuration information and the second type of antenna configuration information. Alternatively, the method includes: receiving first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information transmitted by a network device based on a first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell; and receiving second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information transmitted by the network device based on a second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell; determining channel state information corresponding to the measurement based on the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information based on the number of antennas configured in the currently assigned conventional cell; and transmitting the channel state information to the network device at a preset period.
[0092] Furthermore, the logical instructions in the aforementioned memory 502 can be implemented as software functional units and, when sold or used as independent products, can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, essentially, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program code, such as memory chips, USB flash drives, portable hard drives, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.
[0093] On the other hand, embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product, the computer program product including a computer program stored on a processor-readable storage medium, the computer program including program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer can execute the supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing provided in the above-described method embodiments, the method including: determining corresponding first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information based on the differences in antenna configuration information and the number of supported transmit antenna ports of the regular cells included in the supercell; and sending the corresponding first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the regular cell. The system provides signal measurement configuration information; and based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell, it sends corresponding second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment; if the user equipment's home conventional cell corresponds to the first type of antenna configuration information, downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information; if the user equipment's home conventional cell corresponds to the second type of antenna configuration information, downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information; wherein, the antenna configuration information includes the first type of antenna configuration information and the second type of antenna configuration information. Alternatively, the method includes: receiving first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information transmitted by a network device based on a first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell; and receiving second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information transmitted by the network device based on a second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell; determining channel state information corresponding to the measurement based on the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information based on the number of antennas configured in the currently assigned conventional cell; and transmitting the channel state information to the network device at a preset period.
[0094] In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention also provide a processor-readable storage medium storing a computer program. When executed by a processor, the computer program implements the supercell scheduling method under antenna mismatch provided in the above embodiments. The method includes: determining corresponding first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information based on the antenna configuration information and the different number of supported transmit antenna ports of the regular cells included in the supercell; sending the corresponding first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the regular cell; and based on the... The second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell are used to send the corresponding second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment. If the user equipment's home conventional cell corresponds to the first type of antenna configuration information, downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information. If the user equipment's home conventional cell corresponds to the second type of antenna configuration information, downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information. The antenna configuration information includes the first type of antenna configuration information and the second type of antenna configuration information. Alternatively, the method includes: receiving first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information transmitted by a network device based on a first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell; and receiving second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information transmitted by the network device based on a second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell; determining channel state information corresponding to the measurement based on the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information based on the number of antennas configured in the currently assigned conventional cell; and transmitting the channel state information to the network device at a preset period.
[0095] The processor-readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that the processor can access, including but not limited to magnetic memory (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO)), optical memory (e.g., CD, DVD, BD, HVD), and semiconductor memory (e.g., ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid-state drive (SSD)).
[0096] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.
[0097] Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware platforms, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solutions, in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
[0098] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A supercell scheduling method under antenna hybrid configuration, characterized in that, include: Based on the different antenna configuration information and the number of supported transmit antenna ports of the regular cells contained in the supercell, the corresponding first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information are determined respectively. Based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell, the corresponding first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information is sent to the user equipment; and based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell, the corresponding second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information is sent to the user equipment. If the user equipment's home cell corresponds to the first type of antenna configuration information, downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information; if the user equipment's home cell corresponds to the second type of antenna configuration information, downlink channel scheduling is performed based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information; wherein, the antenna configuration information includes the first type of antenna configuration information and the second type of antenna configuration information; After the user equipment accesses the super cell, it periodically determines the active regular cell of the user equipment and identifies an active set containing at least two of the active regular cells; wherein, the active regular cell is a regular cell whose downlink received signal strength of the user equipment meets a preset threshold; the active regular cell includes the home regular cell; If at least two active regular cells in the active set are used for joint transmission, then based on the current home regular cell of the user equipment and the rank indication reported by the user equipment, a corresponding second precoding indication is determined for each active regular cell in the active set, and the second precoding indication is used as the second weight to transmit the signal.
2. The supercell scheduling method under antenna mixed configuration according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: If the user equipment uses its home regular cell to transmit signals, the first precoding indication reported based on the channel state reference signal measurement configuration information corresponding to the current home regular cell is determined as the first weight, and the signal is transmitted based on the first weight. The channel state reference signal measurement configuration information is either the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information.
3. The supercell scheduling method under antenna mixed configuration according to claim 2, characterized in that, The assigned regular cell is the active regular cell with the highest downlink received signal strength of the user equipment.
4. The supercell scheduling method under antenna mixed configuration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The channel state information includes precoding indication, rank indication, and channel quality indication.
5. A supercell scheduling method under antenna hybrid configuration, characterized in that, include: The receiving network device transmits the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by a conventional cell. And receive the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information sent by the network device based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell; Based on the number of antennas configured in the current assigned regular cell, determine the corresponding channel state information to be measured based on either the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information; The channel state information is sent to the network device at a preset period; When a user equipment accesses the supercell to which the regular cell belongs, it receives signals based on the second weight; The second weight is indicated by the second precoding indication, which is the precoding indication corresponding to the cell to which the user equipment belongs among at least two active regular cells included in the active set; the signal is jointly transmitted by at least two active regular cells in the active set.
6. A supercell scheduling device under antenna hybrid configuration, characterized in that, include: The measurement configuration determination unit is used to determine the corresponding first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information based on the antenna configuration information corresponding to the regular cells contained in the supercell and the different number of supported transmit antenna ports. The measurement configuration information sending unit is configured to send corresponding first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell; and to send corresponding second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information to the user equipment based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell. A channel scheduling unit is configured to perform downlink channel scheduling based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information if the user equipment's home cell corresponds to a first type of antenna configuration information; and to perform downlink channel scheduling based on the channel state information measured and reported by the user equipment according to the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information if the user equipment's home cell corresponds to a second type of antenna configuration information; wherein the antenna configuration information includes the first type of antenna configuration information and the second type of antenna configuration information; The processing unit is configured to periodically determine the active regular cells of the user equipment after the user equipment accesses the super cell, and determine an active set containing at least two of the active regular cells; wherein, the active regular cells are regular cells whose downlink received signal strength of the user equipment meets a preset threshold; the active regular cells include the home regular cells; The signal transmission unit is further configured to, if at least two of the active regular cells in the active set are used for joint transmission, determine a corresponding second precoding indication for each active regular cell in the active set based on the current home regular cell of the user equipment and the rank indication reported by the user equipment, and transmit the signal based on the second precoding indication as the second weight.
7. A supercell scheduling device under antenna hybrid configuration, characterized in that, include: The measurement configuration information receiving unit is used to receive the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information sent by the network device based on the first set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell. And receive the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information sent by the network device based on the second set of channel state reference signal measurement configuration information and the number of transmit antenna ports supported by the conventional cell; The channel state information determination unit is used to determine the channel state information corresponding to the measurement based on the first channel state reference signal measurement configuration information or the second channel state reference signal measurement configuration information, based on the number of antennas configured in the current home conventional cell. A channel state information sending unit is used to send the channel state information to the network device according to a preset period; The signal receiving unit receives signals based on a second weight after the user equipment accesses the supercell to which the regular cell belongs; The second weight is indicated by the second precoding indication, which is the precoding indication corresponding to the cell to which the user equipment belongs among at least two active regular cells included in the active set; the signal is jointly transmitted by at least two active regular cells in the active set.
8. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, When the processor executes the program, it implements the steps of the supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing as described in any one of claims 1-5.
9. A processor-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps of the supercell scheduling method under antenna mixing as described in any one of claims 1-5.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Data scheduling method and device and computer readable storage medium
CN113873666A
