A processing apparatus and method for a mushroom food product

CN115553475BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30DEXING DONGDONG AGRI SCI & TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211184465.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-27
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种菌类食品的加工设备及方法,解决了猴头菇菇脚切割时因摆正慢,影响切割效率的问题

Benefits of technology

1、该一种菌类食品的加工设备及方法,通过设置增压泵、固定箱和往复丝杠等,当增压泵启动后可以快速对气腔和限位槽的内部进行加压,并使气压通过往复丝杠从出气板涌出,当猴头菇没有摆正的时候,气流会涌到菇脚的表面,由于风阻,能够快速使猴头菇翻身,当菇脚插入到插口的内部后,涌出的气流会从猴头菇表面穿过,不会与猴头菇伞面接触,也不会对猴头菇伞面造成损伤,加强了高效性,同时也增加了成品的生产质量。

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of processing equipment of fungi food, it is related to food processing equipment technical field.This kind of fungi food processing equipment, including box, the top of the box is fixedly installed with discharging box, the surface of the box is provided with observation port.The application is provided with booster pump, fixed box and reciprocating screw rod, when monkey head mushroom is not right, airflow will surge to the surface of mushroom foot, due to wind resistance, monkey head mushroom can be quickly turned over, after mushroom foot is inserted into the inside of spigot, the airflow that surges can pass through the surface of monkey head mushroom, will not contact monkey head mushroom umbrella surface, also will not cause damage to monkey head mushroom umbrella surface, by installing adjusting assembly, when the mushroom foot of different specifications monkey head mushroom is removed, the height of air outlet plate can be adjusted flexibly, by installing rotating block, brush and rotating groove, monkey head mushroom in the inside of discharging box can be stably and evenly dropped on the surface of conveyor belt.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of food processing equipment technology, specifically to a processing equipment and method for fungal foods. Background Technology

[0002] Hericium erinaceus, also known as monkey head mushroom or hedgehog mushroom, is the fruiting body of the fungus Hericium erinaceus. It is a valuable edible fungus with digestive and health benefits for the five internal organs. It is used to treat indigestion, gastric ulcers, antral gastritis, stomach pain, bloating, and neurasthenia. The processing of Hericium erinaceus involves several steps, including selecting and grading the raw materials, cleaning, trimming, blanching, draining, quick-freezing, vacuum frying, degreasing, cooling, and packaging, to produce mushroom food products.

[0003] Trimming involves removing the stems of the lion's mane mushroom, usually manually or using a cutting device. Existing stem removal devices require the lion's mane mushroom to be straightened first. This is done by using a brush to flip the mushroom, allowing the stems to insert into the round holes of the conveyor belt. Then, a cutting device cuts the stems off the surface of the conveyor belt. However, this straightening method suffers from damage to the mushroom's surface due to the resistance between the mushroom and the brush. Furthermore, even after multiple flips, the mushroom may remain difficult to straighten, resulting in low straightening efficiency and impacting both the production quality and efficiency of lion's mane mushrooms. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a processing equipment and method for fungal foods, which solves the problem of slow alignment during the cutting of lion's mane mushroom stems, thus affecting cutting efficiency.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a processing device for fungal foods, comprising a box body, a feeding box fixedly installed on the top of the box body, an observation port on the surface of the box body, rollers rotatably connected at equal intervals inside the box body, a servo motor fixedly installed inside the box body, pulleys fixedly connected to the output ends of the rollers and the servo motor, a belt sleeved on the outer surface of the pulleys, a conveyor belt sleeved on the outer surface of the rollers, slots rotatably opened on the surface of the conveyor belt, blades rotatably connected inside the box body, a collection box slidably connected inside the box body, an air chamber inside the box body, a booster pump fixedly installed inside the box body, a fixed box fixedly installed inside the box body, an air inlet groove inside the fixed box, an adjustment groove inside the fixed box, a limit groove inside the fixed box, a limit ring plate slidably connected inside the limit groove, a reciprocating screw fixedly connected to the bottom center of the limit ring plate, an air outlet plate fixedly connected to the end of the reciprocating screw, and an adjustment assembly installed inside the fixed box. The adjusting assembly includes a sealing block that is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove. A pressure rod is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the sealing block. A spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing block. A sealing cavity is opened inside the fixed box. A turbine is rotatably connected inside the sealing cavity. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of the turbine. A drive gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod. A rotating mechanism is installed inside the fixed box. The rotating mechanism includes a driven gear ring meshing with the surface of the driving gear, a threaded cylinder fixedly connected to the inner center of the driven gear ring, and a fixed bearing fixedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded cylinder.

[0006] Furthermore, one end of the collection box extends to the surface of the box body, the input end of the booster pump extends to the top of the box body, and the output end of the booster pump extends to the interior of the air chamber.

[0007] Furthermore, the interior of the regulating groove is connected to the interior of the air chamber through the air inlet groove, the limiting groove and the limiting ring plate are both square, the interior of the air outlet plate is provided with an air outlet groove, and one end of the air outlet groove extends to the surface of the air outlet plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the top end of the pressure rod extends to the top of the fixed box, the outer surface of the pressure rod is slidably sealed to the inside of the fixed box, and the end of the spring is fixed to the inner wall of the adjusting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the interior of the sealing cavity is connected to the interior of the sealing block, the interior of the adjusting groove is connected to the interior of the limiting groove, and a positioning bearing is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the positioning bearing is fixedly installed inside the fixed box.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer surface of the fixed bearing is fixedly installed inside the fixed housing, the outer surface of the threaded cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the inner wall of the threaded cylinder is engaged with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the sealed cavity extends to the side of the fixed box, and the outer surfaces of the rotating rod and the drive gear are rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed box.

[0012] Furthermore, the air outlet plate is square, and the end of the reciprocating screw extends to the bottom of the fixed box.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotating block is rotatably connected inside the feeding box, a brush is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating block, a rotating groove is opened on the surface of the rotating block, a rotating plate is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, a turntable is rotatably connected inside the feeding box, a drive motor is fixedly installed at the center of the turntable, and one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the turntable.

[0014] The processing method of this fungal food processing equipment is as follows: S1: During processing, first start the booster pump to pressurize the inside of the air chamber, and then press down the pressure rod to make the sealing block slide down. At this time, the air pressure inside the air inlet groove enters the inside of the sealing chamber through the regulating groove and drives the turbine to rotate at high speed. The turbine drives the drive gear to rotate through the rotating rod. S2: Based on S1, after the drive gear rotates, it drives the threaded cylinder to rotate through the driven gear ring. At this time, the reciprocating screw drives the limit ring plate and the air outlet plate to slide up and down. When the top of the air outlet plate is slightly higher than the top of the mushroom cap; S3: Based on S2, place the monkey head mushroom inside the feeding box. At this time, the surface of the monkey head mushroom is connected to the surface of the brush. When the turntable rotates, it will drive the rotating block to swing rapidly through the rotating plate, so that the monkey head mushroom on the surface of the brush will fall evenly onto the surface of the conveyor belt. S4: Based on S3, start the servo motor, drive the roller to rotate through the pulley and belt, and the roller moves the monkey head mushroom through the conveyor belt. At the same time, the booster pump pressurizes the inside of the air chamber. The air pressure inside the air chamber enters the inside of the limit groove through the air inlet groove and the regulating groove, and flows into the surface of the monkey head mushroom foot through the limit ring plate, the reciprocating screw and the air outlet plate, so as to straighten the monkey head mushroom. S5: Based on S4, the upright mushroom stems are inserted into the slot. The rotation of the roller makes the mushroom stems contact the surface of the blade and cut them off. The cut mushroom stems will fall into the collection box for collection. S6: Based on S5, the monkey head mushrooms after their stems have been removed from the conveyor belt continue to move and fall off at one end of the conveyor belt for collection.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This processing equipment and method for fungal food, by setting up a booster pump, a fixed box, and a reciprocating screw, etc., when the booster pump is started, it can quickly pressurize the inside of the air chamber and the limiting groove, and make the air pressure surge out from the air outlet plate through the reciprocating screw. When the monkey head mushroom is not upright, the airflow will surge to the surface of the mushroom foot. Due to the wind resistance, the monkey head mushroom can be quickly turned over. When the mushroom foot is inserted into the inside of the insertion port, the surging airflow will pass through the surface of the monkey head mushroom without contacting the mushroom cap surface or causing damage to the mushroom cap surface, thus enhancing efficiency and improving the production quality of the finished product.

[0016] 2. The processing equipment and method for fungal food, by installing an adjustment component, allows for flexible adjustment of the height of the air outlet plate when cutting off the mushroom stems of different sizes of monkey head mushrooms. This ensures that the airflow from inside the air outlet plate can reach the mushroom stems without damaging the mushroom cap, thus enhancing flexibility and adaptability.

[0017] 3. The processing equipment and method for fungal food, by installing rotating blocks, brushes and rotating troughs, allows the monkey head mushrooms inside the feeding box to fall stably and evenly onto the surface of the conveyor belt, preventing the monkey head mushrooms from accumulating on the surface of the conveyor belt and affecting the alignment, thus enhancing stability.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a processing equipment for fungal foods according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing box of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the feeding box of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating block and rotating slot of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram, 1. Box body; 101. Observation port; 2. Feed box; 3. Roller; 4. Servo motor; 5. Pulley; 6. Belt; 7. Conveyor belt; 8. Insertion port; 9. Blade; 10. Collection box; 11. Air chamber; 12. Booster pump; 13. Fixed box; 14. Air inlet slot; 15. Adjustment slot; 16. Limiting slot; 17. Limiting ring plate; 18. Reciprocating screw; 19. Air outlet plate; 20. Adjustment component; 21. Rotating block; 22. Brush; 23. Rotating groove; 231. Rotating plate; 24. Turntable; 201. Sealing block; 202. Pressure rod; 203. Spring; 204. Sealing cavity; 205. Turbine; 206. Rotating rod; 207. Drive gear; 208. Rotating mechanism; 2081. Threaded cylinder; 2082. Fixed bearing; 2083. Driven gear ring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-6 This invention provides a technical solution: a processing equipment and method for fungal food, comprising a box body 1, a feeding box 2 fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, an observation port 101 opened on the surface of the box body 1, rollers 3 rotatably connected at equal intervals inside the box body 1, a servo motor 4 fixedly installed inside the box body 1, pulleys 5 fixedly connected to the output ends of both the rollers 3 and the servo motor 4, a belt 6 sleeved on the outer surface of the pulleys 5, a conveyor belt 7 sleeved on the outer surface of the rollers 3, slots 8 equidistantly opened on the surface of the conveyor belt 7, blades 9 rotatably connected inside the box body 1, and a collection box 10 slidably connected inside the box body 1.

[0024] Specifically, one end of the collection box 10 extends to the surface of the box body 1. An air chamber 11 is formed inside the box body 1. A booster pump 12 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1. The input end of the booster pump 12 extends to the top of the box body 1, and the output end of the booster pump 12 extends into the air chamber 11. A fixing box 13 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1. An air inlet groove 14 is formed inside the fixing box 13. An adjustment groove 15 is formed inside the fixing box 13. The interior of the adjustment groove 15 communicates with the interior of the air chamber 11 through the air inlet groove 14. A limit groove is formed inside the fixing box 13. 16. The interior of the adjusting groove 15 is connected to the interior of the limiting groove 16. The interior of the limiting groove 16 is sealed and slidably connected to the limiting ring plate 17. Both the limiting groove 16 and the limiting ring plate 17 are square. A reciprocating screw 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the limiting ring plate 17. The end of the reciprocating screw 18 extends to the bottom of the fixed box 13. An air outlet plate 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the reciprocating screw 18. The air outlet plate 19 is square. An air outlet groove is opened inside the air outlet plate 19, and one end of the air outlet groove extends to the surface of the air outlet plate 19. An adjusting component 20 is installed inside the fixed box 13.

[0025] In this embodiment, by setting up a booster pump 12, a fixed box 13, and a reciprocating screw 18, the booster pump 12 can quickly pressurize the inside of the air chamber 11 and the limiting groove 16 after it is started, and the air pressure will surge out from the air outlet plate 19 through the reciprocating screw 18. When the monkey head mushroom is not upright, the airflow will surge to the surface of the mushroom foot. Due to the wind resistance, the monkey head mushroom can be turned over quickly. When the mushroom foot is inserted into the inside of the insertion port 8, the surging airflow will pass through the surface of the monkey head mushroom and will not contact the mushroom cap or cause damage to the mushroom cap.

[0026] Specifically, an adjustment assembly 20 is installed inside the fixed box 13. The adjustment assembly 20 includes a sealing block 201 that is slidably connected to the inside of the adjustment groove 15. A pressure rod 202 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the sealing block 201. The top end of the pressure rod 202 extends to the top of the fixed box 13. The outer surface of the pressure rod 202 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box 13. A spring 203 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing block 201. The end of the spring 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove 15. A sealing cavity 204 is opened inside the fixed box 13. One end of the sealing cavity 204 extends... Extending to the side of the fixed box 13, the interior of the sealing cavity 204 is connected to the interior of the sealing block 201. The sealing cavity 204 is rotatably connected to a turbine 205. A rotating rod 206 is fixedly connected to the center of the turbine 205. A positioning bearing is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 206, and the outer surface of the positioning bearing is fixedly installed inside the fixed box 13. A drive gear 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 206. The outer surfaces of the rotating rod 206 and the drive gear 207 are rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed box 13. A rotating mechanism 208 is installed inside the fixed box 13.

[0027] In this embodiment, by installing the adjustment component 20, the height of the air outlet plate 19 can be flexibly adjusted when cutting off the mushroom stems of different sizes of monkey head mushrooms, so that the airflow gushing out from inside the air outlet plate 19 can reach the mushroom stems without damaging the mushroom cap, thus enhancing flexibility and adaptability.

[0028] Specifically, the rotating mechanism 208 includes a driven gear ring 2083 meshing with the surface of the driving gear 207. A threaded cylinder 2081 is fixedly connected to the inner center of the driven gear ring 2083. The outer surface of the threaded cylinder 2081 is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 16. The inner wall of the threaded cylinder 2081 is meshed with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 18. A fixed bearing 2082 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded cylinder 2081. The outer surface of the fixed bearing 2082 is fixedly installed inside the fixed box 13.

[0029] In this embodiment, by installing the rotating mechanism 208, when the driving gear 207 rotates, it will drive the threaded cylinder 2081 to rotate through the driven gear ring 2083, causing the reciprocating screw 18 to move up and down.

[0030] Specifically, a rotating block 21 is rotatably connected inside the feeding box 2, a brush 22 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating block 21, a rotating groove 23 is opened on the surface of the rotating block 21, a rotating plate 231 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 23, a turntable 24 is rotatably connected inside the feeding box 2, a drive motor is fixedly installed at the center of the turntable 24, and one end of the rotating plate 231 is rotatably connected to the surface of the turntable 24.

[0031] In this embodiment, by installing rotating blocks 21, brushes 22, and rotating troughs 23, the monkey head mushrooms inside the feeding box 2 can fall stably and evenly onto the surface of the conveyor belt 7, preventing the monkey head mushrooms from accumulating on the surface of the conveyor belt 7 and affecting the alignment, thus enhancing stability.

[0032] The processing method of this fungal food processing equipment is as follows: S1: During processing, the booster pump 12 is started to pressurize the inside of the air chamber 11. Then, by pressing down the pressure rod 202, the sealing block 201 slides down. At this time, the air pressure inside the air inlet groove 14 enters the inside of the sealing chamber 204 through the regulating groove 15, and drives the turbine 205 to rotate at high speed. The turbine 205 drives the drive gear 207 to rotate through the rotating rod 206. S2: Based on S1, after the drive gear 207 rotates, it drives the threaded cylinder 2081 to rotate through the driven gear ring 2083. At this time, the reciprocating screw 18 drives the limiting ring plate 17 and the air outlet plate 19 to slide up and down. When the top of the air outlet plate 19 is slightly higher than the top of the mushroom cap. S3: Based on S2, place the monkey head mushroom inside the feeding box 2. At this time, the surface of the monkey head mushroom is connected to the surface of the brush 22. When the turntable 24 rotates, it will drive the rotating block 21 to swing rapidly through the rotating plate 231, so that the monkey head mushroom on the surface of the brush 22 falls evenly onto the surface of the conveyor belt 7. S4: Based on S3, start the servo motor 4, which drives the roller 3 to rotate through the pulley 5 and belt 6. The roller 3 drives the monkey head mushroom to move through the conveyor belt 7. At the same time, the booster pump 12 pressurizes the inside of the air chamber 11. The air pressure inside the air chamber 11 enters the inside of the limiting groove 16 through the air inlet groove 14 and the regulating groove 15, and flows into the surface of the monkey head mushroom foot through the limiting ring plate 17, the reciprocating screw 18 and the air outlet plate 19, so as to straighten the monkey head mushroom. S5: Based on S4, the upright mushroom stems are inserted into the socket 8. The rotation of the roller 3 causes the mushroom stems to contact the surface of the blade 9 and cut off the mushroom stems. The cut mushroom stems will fall into the collection box 10 for collection. S6: Based on S5, the monkey head mushrooms after their stems have been removed from the conveyor belt 7 continue to move and fall through one end of the conveyor belt 7 for collection.

[0033] In use, the monkey head mushrooms are placed inside the feeding box 2, with their surfaces connected to the surface of the brush 22. When the turntable 24 rotates, the rotating plate 231 drives the rotating block 21 to swing rapidly, causing the monkey head mushrooms on the brush 22 to fall evenly onto the surface of the conveyor belt 7. Then, the servo motor 4 is started, driving the roller 3 to rotate via the pulley 5 and belt 6. The roller 3 moves the monkey head mushrooms via the conveyor belt 7. Simultaneously, the booster pump 12 is started to pressurize the air chamber 11. The air pressure inside the air chamber 11 enters the limiting groove 16 through the air inlet groove 14 and the regulating groove 15, and then flows into the limiting ring plate 17, the reciprocating screw 18, and the air outlet plate 19. The mushroom stems are aligned and inserted into the inlet 8. The rotating roller 3 brings the stems into contact with the blade 9, cutting them off. The cut stems fall into the collection box 10 for collection. The conveyor belt 7 continues to move the mushrooms after the stems have been removed, and the mushrooms fall and are collected at one end. By installing the adjustment component 20, the height of the air outlet plate 19 can be flexibly adjusted when cutting the stems of mushrooms of different sizes. This ensures that the airflow from the air outlet plate 19 reaches the mushroom stems without damaging the mushroom cap, enhancing flexibility and adaptability.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing device for fungal foods, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A feeding box (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the box (1). An observation port (101) is opened on the surface of the box (1). Rollers (3) are equidistantly rotatably connected inside the box (1). A servo motor (4) is fixedly installed inside the box (1). Pulleys (5) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the rollers (3) and the servo motor (4). A belt (6) is sleeved on the outer surface of the pulleys (5). A conveyor belt (7) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rollers (3). Inserts (8) are equidistantly opened on the surface of the conveyor belt (7). A blade (9) is rotatably connected inside the box (1). A collection box (10) is slidably connected inside the box (1). 1) has an air chamber (11) inside. A booster pump (12) is fixedly installed inside the box (1). A fixed box (13) is fixedly installed inside the box (1). An air inlet groove (14) is opened inside the fixed box (13). An adjustment groove (15) is opened inside the fixed box (13). A limit groove (16) is opened inside the fixed box (13). A limit ring plate (17) is sealed and slidably connected inside the limit groove (16). A reciprocating screw (18) is fixedly connected at the bottom center of the limit ring plate (17). An air outlet plate (19) is fixedly connected at the end of the reciprocating screw (18). An adjustment component (20) is installed inside the fixed box (13). The adjusting assembly (20) includes a sealing block (201) that is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove (15). A pressure rod (202) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the sealing block (201). A spring (203) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing block (201). A sealing cavity (204) is opened inside the fixed box (13). A turbine (205) is rotatably connected inside the sealing cavity (204). A rotating rod (206) is fixedly connected to the center of the turbine (205). A drive gear (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (206). A rotating mechanism (208) is installed inside the fixed box (13). The rotating mechanism (208) includes a driven gear ring (2083) meshing with the surface of the driving gear (207), a threaded cylinder (2081) is fixedly connected to the inner center of the driven gear ring (2083), and a fixed bearing (2082) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded cylinder (2081). The interior of the regulating groove (15) is connected to the interior of the air chamber (11) through the air inlet groove (14). The limiting groove (16) and the limiting ring plate (17) are both square. The interior of the air outlet plate (19) is provided with an air outlet groove, and one end of the air outlet groove extends to the surface of the air outlet plate (19). The air outlet plate (19) is square, and the end of the reciprocating lead screw (18) extends to the bottom of the fixed box (13); The feeding box (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (21). A brush (22) is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating block (21). A rotating groove (23) is opened on the surface of the rotating block (21). A rotating plate (231) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove (23). A turntable (24) is rotatably connected inside the feeding box (2). A drive motor is fixedly installed at the center of the turntable (24). One end of the rotating plate (231) is rotatably connected to the surface of the turntable (24).

2. The processing equipment for fungal foods according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the collection box (10) extends to the surface of the box body (1), the input end of the booster pump (12) extends to the top of the box body (1), and the output end of the booster pump (12) extends to the interior of the air chamber (11).

3. The processing equipment for fungal foods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the pressure rod (202) extends to the top of the fixed box (13), the outer surface of the pressure rod (202) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box (13), and the end of the spring (203) is fixed to the inner wall of the adjusting groove (15).

4. The processing equipment for fungal foods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the sealing cavity (204) is connected to the interior of the sealing block (201), the interior of the adjusting groove (15) is connected to the interior of the limiting groove (16), and a positioning bearing is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (206), and the outer surface of the positioning bearing is fixedly installed inside the fixed box (13).

5. The processing equipment for fungal foods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixed bearing (2082) is fixedly installed inside the fixed box (13), the outer surface of the threaded cylinder (2081) is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (16), and the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (2081) is meshed with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (18).

6. The processing equipment for fungal foods according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the sealed cavity (204) extends to the side of the fixed box (13), and the outer surfaces of the rotating rod (206) and the drive gear (207) are rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed box (13).

7. A processing method for a processing apparatus applied to any one of the fungal foods described in claims 1-6, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: During processing, first start the booster pump (12) to pressurize the inside of the air chamber (11), and then press down the pressure rod (202) to make the sealing block (201) slide down. At this time, the air pressure inside the air inlet groove (14) enters the inside of the sealing chamber (204) through the regulating groove (15) and drives the turbine (205) to rotate at high speed. The turbine (205) drives the drive gear (207) to rotate through the rotating rod (206); S2: Based on S1, after the drive gear (207) rotates, it drives the threaded cylinder (2081) to rotate through the driven gear ring (2083). At this time, the reciprocating screw (18) drives the limiting ring plate (17) and the air outlet plate (19) to slide up and down. When the top of the air outlet plate (19) is slightly higher than the top of the mushroom cap; S3: Based on S2, place the monkey head mushroom inside the feeding box (2). At this time, the surface of the monkey head mushroom is connected to the surface of the brush (22). When the turntable (24) rotates, it will drive the rotating block (21) to swing rapidly through the rotating plate (231), so that the monkey head mushroom on the surface of the brush (22) falls evenly onto the surface of the conveyor belt (7). S4: Based on S3, start the servo motor (4), drive the roller (3) to rotate through the pulley (5) and belt (6), and the roller (3) drives the monkey head mushroom to move through the conveyor belt (7). At the same time, the booster pump (12) pressurizes the inside of the air chamber (11). The air pressure inside the air chamber (11) enters the inside of the limiting groove (16) through the air inlet groove (14) and the regulating groove (15), and flows into the surface of the monkey head mushroom foot through the limiting ring plate (17), the reciprocating screw (18) and the air outlet plate (19) to straighten the monkey head mushroom. S5: Based on S4, the upright mushroom stems are inserted into the socket (8). Through the rotation of the roller (3), the mushroom stems come into contact with the surface of the blade (9) and are cut off. The cut mushroom stems will fall into the collection box (10) for collection. S6: Based on S5, the monkey head mushrooms with their stems removed from the surface of the conveyor belt (7) continue to move and fall through one end of the conveyor belt (7) and are collected.

Citation Information

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