一种碳材料和石墨球的复合负极材料及其制备方法和应用

By uniformly dispersing the catalyst on the surface of carbon powder and preparing graphite spheres embedded in carbon materials, the problems of high energy consumption and insufficient performance in the production of composite anode materials in the prior art have been solved, and a high-capacity and high-efficiency lithium-ion battery anode material has been realized.

CN115566172BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LIYANG ZICHEN NEW MATERIALS TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIYANG ZICHEN NEW MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-10-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to produce high-ionic-conductivity composite anode materials on a large scale at low cost, and existing methods suffer from high energy consumption, high cost, and insufficient electronic and ionic conductivity of composite materials.

Method used

A composite negative electrode material with graphite spheres embedded in the surface and channels of carbon material was prepared by coating the surface of carbon powder with a catalyst solution and dispersing the catalyst uniformly through mechanical force. Then, carbonization, acid washing and water washing were carried out. The hollow structure of the graphite spheres provides electrolyte retention capacity and ion transport channels, thereby improving electronic conductivity.

Benefits of technology

A composite anode material with low energy consumption and high ionic conductivity has been developed, exhibiting high capacity and excellent rate performance, significantly improving battery capacity and first-efficiency performance, and is suitable for industrial production.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种碳材料和石墨球的复合负极材料及其制备方法和应用。所述碳材料包括孔道,所述石墨球分散在碳材料表面或孔道内表面,所述石墨球的一部分嵌入碳材料中。所述制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将催化剂溶液包覆在碳粉表面,第一干燥得到混合;(2)对步骤(1)所述混合物进行第一碳化处理,得到碳化料;(3)对步骤(2)所述碳化料依次进行酸洗涤处理和水洗处理,第二干燥后得到所述碳材料和石墨球的复合负极材料。本发明所得复合负极材料应用于锂离子电池负极材料时,表现出高容量与高首效以及优异的倍率性能。
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