Electrical porcelain production feeding tool

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of electric porcelain production, and particularly relates to an electric porcelain production feeding tool, which comprises a glaze dipping pool, three rod grooves are formed in the right end of the glaze dipping pool, two placing grooves are formed in the left end of the glaze dipping pool, clamping grooves are formed in the middle portions of the two placing grooves, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the glaze dipping pool, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the front end of the glaze dipping pool, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the driving motor and the connecting seat, a supporting mechanism is arranged in the rod groove, three same auxiliary mechanisms are fixedly connected to the bottom of the glaze dipping pool, and a tension mechanism is arranged in the placing groove. The electric porcelain part slides from the right end of the long rod to the left end, contacts the arc-shaped strip, and is subjected to the elastic force of spring one, so that the contact between the electric porcelain part and the arc-shaped strip is non-rigid collision, the electric porcelain part is prevented from being damaged in the sliding process on the long rod, and the strength for pushing the electric porcelain part does not need to be additionally controlled by the operator, so that the pressure of the staff is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of electrical porcelain component manufacturing technology, and in particular to a feeding fixture for electrical porcelain production. Background Technology

[0002] Electrical ceramics, or electrical porcelain for short, refers to a type of ceramic electrical insulating material with excellent insulation and mechanical strength. Electrical porcelain is used in power systems primarily for support and insulation, and sometimes also serves as a container for other electrical components. The manufacturing processes for electrical porcelain generally include dry forming and wet forming processes; regardless of the forming process, glazing is required.

[0003] During the glazing process of electrical porcelain parts, the connection between the electrical porcelain parts and the hanging parts should be kept in close contact. When glazing is carried out in the glazing pool, there are easy dead corners in the glazing. Therefore, a feeding fixture for electrical porcelain production is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a feeding fixture for the production of electrical porcelain.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a feeding fixture for electric porcelain production, including an immersion tank, three rod grooves at the right end of the immersion tank, two placement grooves at the left end of the immersion tank, a retaining groove in the middle part of each of the two placement grooves, a drive motor fixedly connected to the rear end of the immersion tank, a connecting seat fixedly connected to the front end of the immersion tank, a transmission mechanism between the drive motor and the connecting seat, a support mechanism in the rod grooves, three identical auxiliary mechanisms fixedly connected to the bottom of the immersion tank, a tensioning mechanism in the placement grooves, a round rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting seat, a stop block fixedly connected to the right end of each of the two round rods, two limiting rings fixedly sleeved on the rod surface of the round rod located at the rear end, and a transmission gear fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft at the right end of the drive motor.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission chain and a transmission gear disc. The transmission gear disc, the transmission chain, and the transmission gear on the output shaft of the drive motor form a complete sprocket structure. A set of equidistant long rods are fixedly connected to the transmission chain, and a pulley is rotatably connected to the right end of each long rod.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the middle portion of the transmission gear disk is movably sleeved with a round rod located at the rear end. The left and right sides of the transmission gear disk are movably fitted with the opposite surfaces of two limiting rings, respectively. Two arc-shaped strips are provided on the right side of the transmission gear disk. The two arc-shaped strips share a common center. The gap between the two arc-shaped strips coincides with the rotation trajectory of the long rod. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle portion of each of the two arc-shaped strips. A collar is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of each of the two connecting rods. The two collars are movably sleeved with two round rods, respectively. A spring is fixedly connected to the right ring surface of each of the two collars. The right ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to two stops, respectively. The two springs are movably sleeved with two round rods, respectively.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support mechanism includes four vertical frames, each with a horizontal bar fixedly connected to its upper end. The two vertical frames located in the middle section have a connecting frame fixedly connected to their lower ends. The vertical frames located at the frontmost and rearmost ends have the same horizontal bar fixedly connected to their lower ends. The bottom surfaces of the four vertical frames are fixedly connected to a long frame.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom surface of the long frame is fixedly connected with three insert rods, the three insert rods are respectively movably sleeved with four rod slots, the bottom surface of the long frame is movably fitted with the upper surface of the glazing pool, the left end of each connecting frame is fixedly connected with the same crossbar, the left end of the eight crossbars is fixedly connected with a slide rail, and the slide rail is movably engaged with the pulley at the end of the long rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism includes a base, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the glazing tank, both ends of which are fixedly connected to fixing blocks, the upper surfaces of the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to fixing rods, the left and right sides of the base are rotatably connected to rotating rods, the upper ends of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected to springs, and a soft roller is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed rods, and the minimum distance between the cylinder surface of the roller and the long rod is less than the radius of the ceramic component.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tensioning mechanism includes two connecting toothed discs, each of which is rotatably connected to a locking rod in the middle part, and the left ends of the two locking rods are fixedly connected to locking blocks. The two locking blocks are respectively movably engaged in two locking slots, and both connecting toothed discs are engaged with a transmission chain.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four rectangular blocks are fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the glazing tank. Two of the rectangular blocks are rotatably connected to a stop bar, and the middle part of the other two rectangular blocks is provided with a through groove. The front end of the two stop bars is provided with a threaded groove, and a screw is threadedly sleeved in the threaded groove. The screw can be movably sleeved with the through groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects that this invention can achieve are:

[0015] 1. The glazing tank contains glaze for glazing. When the output shaft of the drive motor rotates, it conveys the long rod through the transmission gear, transmission chain, connecting gear plate and transmission gear plate. The operator only needs to stand at the front of the glazing tank and continuously put the porcelain parts on the moving long rod. The operation is simple and the physical exertion is low, which reduces the operator's workload.

[0016] 2. During the process of the operator installing the ceramic component, the ceramic component slides from the right end of the long rod to the left end. After contacting the arc-shaped strip, the spring force acts as a buffer, making the contact between the ceramic component and the arc-shaped strip a non-rigid collision. This avoids the ceramic component being damaged during the sliding process on the long rod. At the same time, the operator does not need to control the force of pushing the ceramic component, further reducing the pressure on the operator and improving the safety of the ceramic component.

[0017] 3. The porcelain components on the long rod are moved into the glazing tank for glazing as the transmission chain moves. The pulley at the end of the long rod after the porcelain components are fitted slides on the slide rail, which supports the right end of the long rod. This ensures that both ends of the long rod with the porcelain components are supported, improves the service life of the long rod, and prevents the long rod from gradually tilting to the right and downward.

[0018] 4. After the porcelain components reach the bottom of the glazing pool and come into contact with the roller, they are squeezed by the roller and move and rotate on the long rod. This ensures that the part of the long rod that contacts the porcelain components is also glazed, avoiding glazing dead zones and improving the glazing quality. Under the tension of spring two, the roller keeps it pressed against the porcelain components without affecting the normal conveying of the porcelain components.

[0019] 5. By separating the insert rod and the groove, and the screw rod and the through groove, the support mechanism and the tensioning mechanism can be separated from the glazing pool, making it easy to clean and disassemble for maintenance.

[0020] 6. During the process of removing the glaze from the glaze and conveying it from back to front, excess glaze can drip back into the glaze-immersing tank, reducing waste. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the glazing tank in this invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission chain in this invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the card block structure in this invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure in this invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the long frame structure in this invention.

[0027] The components are as follows: 1. Glazing tank; 2. Base; 3. Long frame; 4. Transmission chain; 5. Connecting gear plate; 6. Stop block; 7. Round rod; 8. Connecting seat; 9. Limiting ring; 10. Placement slot; 11. Slot; 12. Drive motor; 13. Pulley; 14. Rod slot; 15. Fixing rod; 16. Fixing block; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Spring II; 19. Roller; 20. Horizontal bar; 21. Vertical frame; 22. Insert rod; 23. Connecting frame; 24. Slide rail; 25. Locking rod; 26. Screw; 27. Rectangular block; 28. Locking block; 29. ​​Threaded groove; 30. Stop bar; 31. Long rod; 32. Transmission gear plate; 33. Arc strip; 34. Collar; 35. Connecting rod; 36. Spring I. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the technical means, creative features, and achieved objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this invention and not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments described herein without creative effort are all within the protection scope of this invention. Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods in the following embodiments are conventional methods, and the materials and reagents used in the following embodiments are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

[0029] Example:

[0030] like Figures 1-6As shown, a feeding fixture for electrical porcelain production includes a glazing tank 1. Three rod grooves 14 are provided at the right end of the glazing tank 1, and two placement grooves 10 are provided at the left end of the glazing tank 1. A retaining groove 11 is provided in the middle of each of the two placement grooves 10. A drive motor 12 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the glazing tank 1, and a connecting seat 8 is fixedly connected to the front end of the glazing tank 1. A transmission mechanism is provided between the drive motor 12 and the connecting seat 8. A support mechanism is provided within the rod grooves 14. Three identical auxiliary mechanisms are fixedly connected to the bottom of the glazing tank 1. A [missing information - likely a device or mechanism] is provided within the placement grooves 10. The tension mechanism includes an immersion tank 1 containing glaze for immersion. When the output shaft of the drive motor 12 rotates, it conveys the long rod 31 via a transmission gear, transmission chain 4, connecting gear 5, and transmission gear 32. The operator only needs to stand at the front end of the immersion tank 1 and continuously loop the porcelain components onto the moving long rod 31. The operation is simple, requires little physical exertion, and reduces the operator's workload. A round rod 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting seat 8. A stop block 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of each of the two round rods 7. Two limiting rings 9 are fixedly sleeved on the rod surface of the round rod 7 located at the rear end. A transmission gear is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft at the right end of the drive motor 12. The transmission mechanism includes a transmission chain 4 and a transmission gear 32. The transmission gear 32, the transmission chain 4, and the transmission gear on the output shaft of the drive motor 12 form a complete sprocket structure. A set of equidistant long rods 31 are fixedly connected to the transmission chain 4. A pulley 13 is rotatably connected to the right end of each long rod 31. The middle part of the transmission gear 32 is movably sleeved with the round rod 7 located at the rear end. The left and right sides of the transmission gear 32 are respectively movably fitted with the opposite surfaces of the two limiting rings 9. Two arc-shaped bars 33 are provided on the right side. The two arc-shaped bars 33 are concentric. The gap between the two arc-shaped bars 33 coincides with the rotation trajectory of the long rod 31. A connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected to the middle part of each of the two arc-shaped bars 33. A collar 34 is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of each of the two connecting rods 35. The two collars 34 are movably sleeved with the two round rods 7 respectively. A spring 36 is fixedly connected to the right ring surface of each of the two collars 34. The right ends of the two springs 36 are fixedly connected to the two stops 6 respectively. The two springs 36 are movably sleeved with the two round rods 7 respectively.

[0031] The support mechanism includes four vertical frames 21, each with a horizontal bar 20 fixedly connected to its upper end. The two middle vertical frames 21 are fixedly connected to their lower ends with connecting frames 23. The lower ends of the frontmost and rearmost vertical frames 21 are also fixedly connected to the same horizontal bar 20. A long frame 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the four vertical frames 21. Three insert rods 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the long frame 3. The three insert rods 22 are movably connected to four rod slots 14. The bottom surface of the 3rd rod is movably fitted to the upper surface of the glazing tank 1. The left end of each connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the same crossbar 20. The left ends of the eight crossbars 20 are fixedly connected to slide rails 24. The slide rails 24 are movably engaged with pulleys 13 at the ends of the long rods 31. The auxiliary mechanism includes a base 2. The bottom surface of the base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the glazing tank 1. Fixed blocks 16 are fixedly connected to both ends of the base 2. Fixed rods 15 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two fixed blocks 16. Rotating rods 17 are rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the base 2. Springs 18 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of both rotating rods 17. A soft roller 19 is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods 17. During the process of the operator fitting the ceramic component, the ceramic component slides from the right end of the long rod 31 to the left end. After contacting the arc-shaped strip 33, the spring 36 acts as a buffer, ensuring that the contact between the ceramic component and the arc-shaped strip 33 is a non-rigid collision. This prevents the ceramic component from being damaged during its sliding on the long rod 31. Meanwhile, no additional control is required from the operator to push the porcelain component, further reducing the pressure on the staff and improving the safety of the porcelain component. The porcelain component on the long rod 31 moves into the glazing pool 1 for glazing as the transmission chain 4 moves. The pulley 13 at the end of the long rod 31 after the porcelain component is on it slides on the slide rail 24, which supports the right end of the long rod 31. This ensures that both ends of the long rod 31 with the porcelain component on it are supported, improving the service life of the long rod 31 and preventing the long rod 31 from gradually tilting to the right and down.

[0032] The front ends of the two springs 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed rods 15. The minimum distance between the cylindrical surface of the roller 19 and the long rod 31 is less than the radius of the ceramic component. The tensioning mechanism includes two connecting gear discs 5. The middle part of each connecting gear disc 5 is rotatably connected to a locking rod 25. The left ends of the two locking rods 25 are fixedly connected to locking blocks 28. The two locking blocks 28 are respectively movably locked in two locking slots 11. Both connecting gear discs 5 are engaged with the transmission chain 4. The left end of the upper surface of the glaze immersion tank 1 is fixedly connected to four rectangular blocks 27. Two of the rectangular blocks 27 are rotatably connected to a stop bar 30. After the ceramic component reaches the bottom of the glaze immersion tank 1 and contacts the roller 19, it is subjected to the force of the roller 19. The compression causes the porcelain component to move and rotate on the long rod 31, ensuring that the part of the long rod 31 in contact with the porcelain component is also glazed, avoiding glazing dead corners and improving the glazing quality. The roller 19, under the tension of the second spring 18, remains pressed against the porcelain component without affecting the normal conveying of the porcelain component. By separating the insertion rod 22 and the rod groove 14, and separating the screw 26 from the through groove, the support mechanism and the tension mechanism can be separated from the glazing pool 1, facilitating separate cleaning and disassembly and maintenance. In addition, the middle part of the two rectangular blocks 27 is provided with a through groove, and the front end of the two stop rods 30 is provided with a threaded groove 29. The screw 26 is threadedly sleeved in the threaded groove 29, and the screw 26 can be movably sleeved with the through groove.

[0033] Working Principle: During use, the glazing tank 1 contains glaze for glazing. When the output shaft of the drive motor 12 rotates, it conveys the long rod 31 through the transmission gear, transmission chain 4, connecting gear 5, and transmission gear 32. The operator only needs to stand at the front end of the glazing tank 1 and continuously put the porcelain parts onto the moving long rod 31. The operation is simple and requires little physical effort, reducing the operator's workload. During the process of putting the porcelain parts on, the porcelain parts slide from the right end to the left end of the long rod 31. After contacting the arc-shaped strip 33, the spring force of the spring 36 acts as a buffer, making the contact between the porcelain parts and the arc-shaped strip 33 a non-rigid collision. This avoids damage to the porcelain parts during the sliding process on the long rod 31. At the same time, the operator does not need to control the force of pushing the porcelain parts, further reducing the pressure on the operator and improving the safety of the porcelain parts. The porcelain parts on the long rod 31 move with the transmission... The chain 4 moves into the glazing pool 1 for glazing. The pulley 13 at the end of the long rod 31 with the porcelain component attached slides on the slide rail 24, which supports the right end of the long rod 31. This ensures that both ends of the long rod 31 with the porcelain component attached are supported, improving the service life of the long rod 31 and preventing the long rod 31 from gradually tilting to the right and down. After the porcelain component reaches the bottom of the glazing pool 1 and contacts the roller 19, it is squeezed by the roller 19, causing the porcelain component to move and rotate on the long rod 31. This ensures that the part of the long rod 31 in contact with the porcelain component is also glazed, avoiding glazing dead corners and improving the glazing quality. The roller 19 is kept in close contact with the porcelain component under the tension of the spring 18 without affecting the normal conveying of the porcelain component. By separating the insertion rod 22 and the rod groove 14, and separating the screw 26 from the through groove, the support mechanism and the tension mechanism can be separated from the glazing pool 1, which is convenient for separate cleaning and disassembly and maintenance.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding fixture for electrical porcelain production, comprising a glaze immersion tank (1), characterized in that, The right end of the glazing pool (1) is provided with three rod grooves (14), the left end of the glazing pool (1) is provided with two placement grooves (10), the middle part of the two placement grooves (10) is provided with a slot (11), the rear end of the glazing pool (1) is fixedly connected with a drive motor (12), and the front end of the glazing pool (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (8). A transmission mechanism is provided between the drive motor (12) and the connecting seat (8); A support mechanism is provided inside the rod groove (14); The bottom of the glazing pool (1) is fixedly connected to three identical auxiliary mechanisms; A tensioning mechanism is provided inside the placement slot (10); The upper end of the connecting seat (8) is fixedly connected to a round rod (7), and the right ends of the two round rods (7) are fixedly connected to a stop block (6). The rod surface of the round rod (7) located at the rear end is fixedly sleeved with two limiting rings (9). The end of the output shaft at the right end of the drive motor (12) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear. The transmission mechanism includes a transmission chain (4) and a transmission gear (32). The transmission gear (32), the transmission chain (4) and the transmission gear on the output shaft of the drive motor (12) form a complete sprocket structure. A set of equidistant long rods (31) are fixedly connected to the transmission chain (4). Each long rod (31) is rotatably connected to a pulley (13) at its right end. The middle part of the transmission gear disk (32) is movably sleeved with the round rod (7) located at the rear end. The left and right sides of the transmission gear disk (32) are movably fitted with the opposite surfaces of the two limiting rings (9). Two arc-shaped strips (33) are provided on the right side of the transmission gear disk (32). The two arc-shaped strips (33) are concentric. The gap between the two arc-shaped strips (33) coincides with the rotation trajectory of the long rod (31). The middle part of the two arc-shaped strips (33) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (35). The two connecting rods (35) are fixedly connected with collars (34) at their opposite ends. The two collars (34) are movably sleeved with the two round rods (7). The right ring surface of the two collars (34) is fixedly connected with a spring (36). The right end of the two springs (36) is fixedly connected with two stops (6). The two springs (36) are movably sleeved with the two round rods (7).

2. The feeding fixture for electrical porcelain production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support mechanism includes four vertical frames (21), the upper ends of the four vertical frames (21) are fixedly connected with crossbars (20), the lower ends of the two vertical frames (21) located in the middle part are fixedly connected with connecting frames (23), the lower ends of the vertical frames (21) located at the front end and the rear end are fixedly connected with the same crossbars (20), and the bottom surfaces of the four vertical frames (21) are fixedly connected with long frames (3).

3. The feeding fixture for electrical porcelain production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the long frame (3) is fixedly connected with three insert rods (22), and the three insert rods (22) are movably connected to four rod slots (14) respectively. The bottom surface of the long frame (3) is movably attached to the upper surface of the glazing pool (1). The left end of each connecting frame (23) is fixedly connected with the same crossbar (20). The left end of the eight crossbars (20) is fixedly connected with a slide rail (24), and the slide rail (24) is movably engaged with the pulley (13) at the end of the long rod (31).

4. The feeding fixture for electrical porcelain production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The auxiliary mechanism includes a base (2), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the glazing pool (1), and fixed blocks (16) are fixedly connected to both ends of the base (2). Fixed rods (15) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two fixed blocks (16). Rotating rods (17) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the base (2). Springs (18) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two rotating rods (17). A soft roller (19) is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods (17).

5. The feeding fixture for electrical porcelain production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The front ends of the two springs (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed rods (15), and the minimum distance between the cylinder surface of the roller (19) and the long rod (31) is less than the radius of the ceramic component.

6. The feeding fixture for electrical porcelain production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The tensioning mechanism includes two connecting toothed discs (5), each of which is rotatably connected to a locking rod (25) in the middle part. The left ends of the two locking rods (25) are fixedly connected to locking blocks (28). The two locking blocks (28) are respectively movably locked in two locking slots (11). Both connecting toothed discs (5) are engaged with the transmission chain (4).

7. The feeding fixture for electrical porcelain production according to claim 6, characterized in that, Four rectangular blocks (27) are fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the glazing pool (1). Two of the rectangular blocks (27) are rotatably connected to a stop bar (30). The middle part of the other two rectangular blocks (27) is provided with a through groove. The front end of the two stop bars (30) is provided with a threaded groove (29). A screw (26) is threaded in the threaded groove (29). The screw (26) is movably connected to the through groove.

Images