一种配变负荷预测及重过载预警方法及系统

By combining temporal convolutional networks and extreme gradient boosting tree models, the problems of prediction accuracy and external factors in distribution transformer load forecasting are solved, achieving high-precision distribution transformer load forecasting and heavy overload early warning, thus ensuring the stable operation of the power system.

CN115587672BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE GRID HUNAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY LIMITED +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE GRID HUNAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY LIMITED
Filing Date
2022-11-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for distribution transformer load forecasting suffer from low forecast accuracy, significant influence from external factors, and inaccurate judgment of peak times, resulting in insufficient accuracy in early warning of heavy overload of distribution transformers.

Method used

A method combining temporal convolutional networks and extreme gradient boosting tree models is adopted. By performing feature analysis and cleaning on load measurement data and weather data in the power distribution area, a high-quality time series sample set is generated. The model parameters are optimized using a Bayesian optimization algorithm to perform load forecasting and heavy overload early warning.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of distribution transformer load forecasting and heavy overload early warning, enabling early assessment of distribution transformer operational risks and ensuring a balance between power supply and demand.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种配变负荷预测及重过载预警方法及系统,此方法包括步骤:获得台区负荷量测数据及天气气象数据,以及生成节假日数据,得到时间序列样本集;对时间序列样本集中影响配变负荷的因素进行特征分析,选择强相关性特征与负荷数据,生成预测模型的样本数据;搭建时间卷积网络负荷预测模型,进行预测模型学习训练并调整优化模型参数;搭建极限梯度提升树预测模型,生成日负荷峰值区间样本集,进行模型学习训练;将样本数据输入极限梯度提升树模型及时间卷积网络负荷预测模型,使用峰值负荷预测补正负荷整体预测,生成最终预测结果;根据预测负荷水平判断配变运行风险,发出台区重过载预警信息。本发明具有预测精度高等优点。
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