A new dangerous goods warehouse and its storage method

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of underground building, in particular to a new dangerous goods warehouse and a storage method thereof. The new dangerous goods warehouse comprises a chamber body and a supporting structure, the supporting structure is arranged in the chamber body and connected with the chamber body, and the supporting structure is suitable for placing dangerous goods so that the dangerous goods are located at the central position of the chamber body. Since the dangerous goods are located at the central position of the chamber body, when the dangerous goods explode, the impact generated by the explosion of the dangerous goods can uniformly act on each part of the chamber body, the impact on the local part of the chamber body is avoided to be too large, the explosion range of the dangerous goods is limited, and then a smaller safety distance can be set, and the land scale of the dangerous goods warehouse is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of underground construction technology, specifically to a novel hazardous materials warehouse and its storage method. Background Technology

[0002] Hazardous materials warehouses are places for storing and preserving flammable, explosive, toxic, and hazardous materials. Based on their affiliation and usage, they are divided into two categories: Class A and Class B. Class A warehouses are used by commercial warehousing, transportation, and materials management departments; Class B warehouses are used by individual enterprises. Based on their structural form, hazardous materials warehouses are classified as above-ground, underground, and semi-underground.

[0003] Hazardous materials warehouses face the potential risk of explosions, therefore, their explosion-proof performance must be considered during the design process. Existing hazardous materials warehouses are mostly constructed with reinforced concrete, which lacks sufficient explosion-proof capabilities and cannot effectively control the blast radius. Furthermore, they require large safety distances during construction, resulting in large land areas being occupied by existing hazardous materials warehouses. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a novel hazardous materials warehouse and its storage method to solve the problem that existing hazardous materials warehouses, constructed with reinforced concrete, have insufficient explosion resistance and cannot effectively control the explosion range of hazardous materials.

[0005] The technical solution of this invention is:

[0006] A novel hazardous materials warehouse includes: a compartment body and a supporting structure, wherein the supporting structure is disposed within the compartment body and connected to the compartment body, and the hazardous materials are located in the center of the compartment body and placed on the supporting structure.

[0007] Preferably, the support structure includes a support platform, which is horizontally arranged and vertically positioned at the bottom of the compartment body, and hazardous materials are placed on the support platform.

[0008] Preferably, the support structure further includes an adjusting member disposed on the support platform, through which the hazardous materials are disposed on the support platform, and the adjusting member is used to adjust the height of the hazardous materials in the vertical direction.

[0009] Preferably, the compartment body includes: an inner installation box and an outer installation box, the inner installation box is a steel structure, the supporting structure is disposed in the inner installation box; the inner installation box is disposed in the outer installation box and is located in the center of the outer installation box, and a desiccant is filled between the inner installation box and the outer installation box.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the mounting inner box is provided with a reinforcing structure, and the mounting inner box is supported on the inner wall of the mounting outer box by the reinforcing structure.

[0011] Preferably, the reinforcing structure includes multiple annular frames, which are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the inner mounting box. The bottom and top of each annular frame are connected to the outer mounting box in the vertical direction, so that the inner mounting box is located in the center of the outer mounting box.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the outer mounting box is provided with a support portion for supporting the inner mounting box, and multiple support portions are staggered with multiple annular frames, with the upper surface of the support portion being adapted to the outer surface of the inner mounting box.

[0013] Preferably, the novel hazardous materials warehouse further includes a control component, which includes an X-axis detection component, a Y-axis detection component, and a control terminal. The control terminal is connected to the X-axis detection component and the Y-axis detection component. The X-axis detection component detects the position of the hazardous materials in the X-axis direction, and the Y-axis detection component detects the position of the hazardous materials in the Y-axis direction.

[0014] A storage method, applied to the aforementioned novel hazardous materials warehouse, includes:

[0015] S1. The user inputs the quantity and type of hazardous materials to be placed on the control terminal, and the control terminal calculates the volume that the hazardous materials need to occupy based on the quantity and type of hazardous materials;

[0016] S2. The control terminal calculates the position of the hazardous material within the compartment body after it is placed at the center of the compartment body, and controls the X-axis detection component and Y-axis detection component to operate in order to detect the hazardous material storage process.

[0017] S3. The control terminal calculates the distance L between the bottom of the hazardous material and the support platform after the hazardous material is placed in the center of the compartment body, and calculates the number of the adjusting components based on the distance L.

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] This invention discloses a novel hazardous materials warehouse, comprising: a compartment body and a supporting structure. The supporting structure is disposed within and connected to the compartment body. The supporting structure is adapted to hold hazardous materials, such that the hazardous materials are positioned centrally within the compartment body. Because the hazardous materials are centrally located within the compartment body, when an explosion occurs, the impact generated by the explosion is evenly distributed across all parts of the compartment body, preventing excessive impact on any localized area of ​​the compartment body, limiting the explosion radius, and allowing for a smaller safety distance, thus reducing the land area required for the hazardous materials warehouse. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a half-sectional view of the novel hazardous materials warehouse of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structure shown is a cross-sectional view at point AA.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1-Compartment body; 2-Supporting platform; 3-Adjusting component; 4-Inner box installation; 5-Outer box installation; 6-Desiccant; 7-Supporting structure; 8-Annular frame; 9-Supporting part; 10-X-axis detection assembly; 11-Y-axis detection assembly; 12-First slider; 13-First slide rail; 14-Second slider; 15-Second slide rail; 16-Explosion-proof glass. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0029] This embodiment describes a novel hazardous materials warehouse, such as... Figures 1-2 As shown, the facility includes a compartment body 1 and a supporting structure 7. The supporting structure 7 is disposed within and connected to the compartment body 1. The supporting structure 7 holds hazardous materials, placing them in the center of the compartment body 1. Because the hazardous materials are located in the center of the compartment body 1, when the hazardous materials explode, the impact generated by the explosion can be evenly distributed to all parts of the compartment body 1, preventing excessive impact on any localized area of ​​the compartment body 1, limiting the explosion range, and thus allowing for a smaller safety distance and reducing the land area required for the hazardous materials warehouse.

[0030] The compartment body 1 includes an inner mounting box 4 and an outer mounting box 5. The inner mounting box 4 is a steel structure, and the supporting structure 7 is disposed within the inner mounting box 4. The inner mounting box 4 is disposed within the outer mounting box 5 and is located at the center of the outer mounting box 5. Specifically, the inner mounting box 4 is cylindrical.

[0031] By setting up a two-layer protective structure of inner enclosure 4 and outer enclosure 5, the main body of the compartment 1 has better explosion resistance. The inner enclosure 4 is a steel structure, which is faster to construct and has better explosion resistance than traditional concrete structures.

[0032] The outer casing 5 is made of concrete. Since the outer casing 5 is in direct contact with the soil, the concrete structure prevents corrosion and ensures its explosion resistance. The hazardous material is placed in the center of the inner casing 4, which is located in the center of the outer casing 5. When the hazardous material explodes, the impact force acting on all parts of the inner casing 4 and the outer casing 5 is the same, further enhancing the explosion resistance of the compartment body 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, a desiccant 6, which is fine sand, is filled between the inner mounting box 4 and the outer mounting box 5. After an explosion of hazardous materials, the impact force inside the inner mounting box 4 is transmitted to the outer mounting box 5 through the desiccant 6 and the air medium. The desiccant 6, composed of loose particles, attenuates the shock wave as it passes through, thus limiting the explosion's range. Furthermore, the desiccant 6 keeps the outside of the inner mounting box 4 dry, preventing corrosion and a reduction in its explosion-proof performance. It should be noted that the desiccant 6 in this embodiment is not limited to fine sand; it can also be a composite material, such as a mixture of fine sand and rubber in a certain proportion.

[0034] Furthermore, a reinforcing structure is provided on the outer side of the inner mounting housing 4. The inner mounting housing 4 is connected to the outer mounting housing 5 through the reinforcing structure. Specifically, the reinforcing structure includes multiple annular frames 8, which are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the inner mounting housing 4. The bottom and top of the annular frames 8 are connected to the outer mounting housing 5 in the vertical direction, so that the inner mounting housing 4 is located in the center of the outer mounting housing 5. In addition, the reinforcing structure can enhance the structural performance of the inner mounting housing 4 and improve its explosion resistance.

[0035] Meanwhile, a support part 9 for supporting the installation inner box 4 is provided at the bottom of the installation outer box 5. Multiple support parts 9 are staggered with multiple annular frames 8, and the upper surface of the support part 9 is adapted to the outer surface of the installation inner box 4.

[0036] The supporting structure 7 includes a supporting platform 2, which is horizontally positioned and vertically located at the bottom of the compartment body 1. Hazardous materials are placed on the supporting platform 2. It should be noted that the specific structure of the supporting platform 2 is related to the compartment body 1. For example, in this embodiment, the inner mounting box 4 of the compartment body 1 is a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the supporting platform 2 is an arc surface adapted to the inner mounting box 4.

[0037] Furthermore, the support structure 7 also includes an adjusting member 3, which is disposed on the support platform 2. Hazardous materials are placed on the support platform 2 via the adjusting member 3. When placing hazardous materials, if the hazardous materials are placed directly on the support platform 2, they will be closer to the bottom of the compartment body 1 than to the top of the hazardous materials. Therefore, the height of the hazardous materials needs to be adjusted vertically using the adjusting member 3. Since the number of hazardous materials varies, the number of adjusting members 3 required when the hazardous materials are in the center of the compartment body 1 also varies. Those skilled in the art can, according to the actual situation, add multiple adjusting members 3 vertically to ensure the hazardous materials are in the center of the compartment body 1.

[0038] The novel hazardous materials warehouse of this embodiment also includes a control component, which comprises an X-axis detection component 10, a Y-axis detection component 11, and a control terminal. The X-axis detection component 10 detects the position of the hazardous materials in the X-axis direction, and the Y-axis detection component 11 detects the position of the hazardous materials in the Y-axis direction. It should be noted that the control terminal in this embodiment is based on existing technology, and this embodiment only focuses on the functions that the control terminal needs to perform.

[0039] In actual use, the user inputs the quantity and type of hazardous materials to be placed on the control terminal, and the control terminal calculates the volume that the hazardous materials need to occupy based on the quantity and type of hazardous materials.

[0040] The control terminal calculates the position of the hazardous material within the compartment body 1 after it is placed in the center of the compartment body 1, and controls the X-axis detection component 10 and the Y-axis detection component 11 to detect the hazardous material storage process.

[0041] The control terminal calculates the distance L between the bottom of the hazardous material and the support platform 2 after the hazardous material is placed in the center of the compartment body 1, and calculates the required number of adjustment components 3 based on the distance L.

[0042] In this embodiment, the X-axis detection component 10 includes: a first slide rail 13, a first slider 12, and a first sensor. The first slider 12 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 13, and the first sensor is disposed on the first slider 12. The first sensor is triggered when the placement position of the hazardous material in the X-axis direction blocks the first sensor.

[0043] In this embodiment, the Y-axis detection component 11 includes a second slide rail 15, a second slider 14, and a second sensor. The second slider 14 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 13, and the second sensor is disposed on the second slider 14. The second sensor is triggered when the placement position of the hazardous material in the Y-axis direction obstructs the second sensor. It should be noted that in this embodiment, both the first and second sensors are existing photoelectric sensors.

[0044] In this embodiment, a transparent explosion-proof glass 16 is provided between the support platform 2 and the inner box 4. The hazardous materials are enclosed in the cavity formed by the explosion-proof glass 16. The hazardous materials can be inspected through the explosion-proof glass 16 without direct contact with them.

[0045] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A novel hazardous materials warehouse, characterized in that, include: The compartment body (1), the support structure (7), and the control components are provided. The support structure (7) is disposed within the compartment body (1) and connected to the compartment body (1). The support structure (7) includes a support platform (2), which is horizontally positioned and vertically located at the bottom of the compartment body (1). Hazardous materials are placed on the support platform (2). The compartment body (1) includes an inner mounting box (4) and an outer mounting box (5). The inner mounting box (4) is cylindrical and is made of steel. The support structure (7) is disposed within the inner mounting box (4). The inner mounting box (4) is disposed within the outer mounting box (5) and is located at the center of the outer mounting box (5). The space between the inner mounting box (4) and the outer mounting box (5) is filled with loose particles. The desiccant (6) is composed of a material; the support structure (7) further includes: an adjusting member (3), which is disposed on the support platform (2), and the hazardous material is disposed on the support platform (2) through the adjusting member (3). The adjusting member (3) is used to adjust the height of the hazardous material in the vertical direction so that the hazardous material is in the center position of the compartment body (1); the control component includes an X-axis detection component (10), a Y-axis detection component (11) and a control terminal. The control terminal is connected to the X-axis detection component (10) and the Y-axis detection component (11). The X-axis detection component (10) detects the position of the hazardous material in the X-axis direction, and the Y-axis detection component (11) detects the position of the hazardous material in the Y-axis direction; so as to ensure that the hazardous material is in the center position of the compartment body (1) and is placed on the support structure (7).

2. The novel hazardous materials warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner mounting box (4) is provided with a reinforcing structure on the outside, and the inner mounting box (4) is supported on the inner wall of the outer mounting box (5) by the reinforcing structure.

3. The novel hazardous materials warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reinforcing structure includes multiple annular frames (8), which are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the inner mounting box (4). The bottom and top of the annular frames (8) are connected to the outer mounting box (5) in the vertical direction, so that the inner mounting box (4) is located in the center of the outer mounting box (5).

4. The novel hazardous materials warehouse according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the outer casing (5) is provided with a support part (9) for supporting the inner casing (4). Multiple support parts (9) are staggered with multiple annular frames (8). The upper surface of the support part (9) is adapted to the outer surface of the inner casing (4).

5. A storage method, applied to the novel hazardous materials warehouse of claim 1, characterized in that, include: S1. The user inputs the quantity and type of hazardous materials to be placed on the control terminal, and the control terminal calculates the volume that the hazardous materials need to occupy based on the quantity and type of hazardous materials; S2. The control terminal calculates the position of the hazardous material in the compartment body (1) after the hazardous material is placed in the center position of the compartment body (1), and controls the X-axis detection component (10) and Y-axis detection component (11) to operate to detect the hazardous material storage process; S3. The control terminal calculates the distance L between the bottom of the hazardous material and the support platform (2) after the hazardous material is placed in the center of the compartment body (1), and calculates the number of the adjusting components (3) based on the distance L.

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