Cooker hob and gas hob
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110850459.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-07-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-07-27
AI Technical Summary
本申请所提供的一种燃气灶,由于该燃气灶包括灶壳以及装配在灶壳上的燃烧器,灶壳的罩体内设置有用于提高罩体内部气压的风机,当风机开启时,可通过风机向罩体内部不间断的输入空气,使得罩体内部气压增大;由于罩体的罩壁上设置有泄压口,从而可使空气从风机向泄压口的方向流动。
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Figure CN115682040B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of kitchen and bathroom appliance technology, specifically relating to a stove shell and a gas stove. Background Technology
[0002] Gas stoves are a widely used kitchen appliance.
[0003] During the use of a gas stove, both primary and secondary air are introduced. Currently, most manufacturers increase the amount of primary air supplied by optimizing the burner head, gas distribution plate, and burner cap structure. The amount of secondary air supplied is mainly increased by optimizing the burner hole structure to increase the contact area between the burner holes and the air.
[0004] The aforementioned method of increasing the amount of primary air supply is still insufficient to ensure complete combustion of the gas under optimal conditions, leaving room for improvement. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a stove shell and a gas stove, which aims to improve the amount of primary air supply to at least a certain extent, so as to make the gas burn completely under the best conditions.
[0006] The technical solution of this application is as follows: On the one hand, this application provides a stove shell for use in a gas stove, characterized in that the stove shell comprises: A housing for assembling a burner, with a pressure relief port on the housing wall; A fan installed inside the enclosure and used to increase the air pressure inside the enclosure; Pressure relief vents are provided on the wall of the enclosure; The fan and the pressure relief port are configured as an air inlet for installing the burner, and the direction from the fan to the pressure relief port is the primary air intake direction of the burner.
[0007] In some embodiments, the enclosure has two mounting points for the burner, and the fan is positioned between the two mounting points for the burner on the enclosure.
[0008] In some embodiments, the fan is disposed on any one of the side walls along the length of the enclosure.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this application, the bottom of the cover is provided with two pressure relief ports corresponding to the burners, and the pressure relief ports are located between the projections of the corresponding burner head and the gas distribution plate on the bottom of the cover.
[0010] On the other hand, this application also provides a gas stove, which is characterized in that the gas stove includes: The aforementioned stove shell; The burner is mounted on the stove shell.
[0011] In some embodiments, each burner includes a gas distribution plate, an inner ring burner cap, and an outer ring burner cap. The burner head includes an inner ring jet channel communicating with the flame holes on the inner ring burner cap and an outer ring jet channel communicating with the flame holes on the outer ring burner cap. The inlets of the inner ring jet channel and the outer ring jet channel are the air inlets of the burner.
[0012] In some implementations, the air distribution plate includes a first air intake plate disposed within the inner ring of the inner ring mixing chamber, and the first air intake plate is provided with a plurality of first air intake holes.
[0013] In some embodiments, the gas distribution plate includes a third air intake plate, which is disposed between the inner ring mixing chamber and the outer ring mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate, and the third air intake plate is provided with a plurality of third air intake holes.
[0014] Optionally, the air distribution plate includes a first air guide component, the first air guide component includes a first air guide plate and a first air baffle plate, the first air guide plate is disposed between the inner ring burner cap and the outer ring burner cap, the first air baffle plate is disposed on top of the first air guide plate, and the first air baffle plate overlaps the top of the inner ring burner cap.
[0015] Optionally, the gas distribution plate further includes a first air guide component, which includes a first air guide plate and a first air baffle plate. The first air guide plate is disposed between the inner ring burner cap and the outer ring burner cap. The first air guide plate is disposed on the top surface of the third air duct plate. A plurality of third air duct holes are disposed between the first air guide plate and the inner ring burner cap. The first air baffle plate is disposed on the top of the first air guide plate and overlaps the top of the inner ring burner cap.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this application, the first air guide plate is provided with a plurality of first ventilation holes spaced apart.
[0017] In some embodiments, the air distribution plate includes a fifth air intake plate, which is disposed outside the outer ring mixing chamber of the air distribution plate, and the fifth air intake plate is provided with a plurality of fifth air intake holes.
[0018] Optionally, the air distribution plate includes an annular second air guide, the second air guide includes a second air guide plate and a second air baffle plate, the second air guide plate is disposed on the outside of the outer ring burner cap, the second air baffle plate is disposed on the top of the second air guide plate, and the second air baffle plate overlaps the top of the outer ring burner cap.
[0019] Optionally, the air distribution plate further includes an annular second air guide component, which includes a second air guide plate and a second baffle plate. The second air guide plate is disposed on the top surface of the fifth air guide plate, and the second baffle plate is disposed on the top of the second air guide plate. The second baffle plate overlaps the top of the outer ring fire cover.
[0020] The beneficial effects of this application include at least the following: The gas stove provided in this application includes a stove shell and a burner mounted on the stove shell. A fan is installed inside the stove shell to increase the internal air pressure. When the fan is turned on, air can be continuously input into the inside of the shell, thereby increasing the internal air pressure. Since a pressure relief port is provided on the wall of the shell, air can flow from the fan to the pressure relief port.
[0021] Because the air inlet of the burner is located between the fan and the pressure relief port, the direction of the primary air in the burner is from the fan to the pressure relief port. When the gas stove is in use, the fan is started and air flows from the fan to the pressure relief port. The flowing air can enter the burner through the air inlet, thereby increasing the amount of primary air supplied. This can, to a certain extent, allow the gas to burn completely under optimal conditions, thus improving the combustion efficiency of the gas. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gas stove according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of the stove shell without the panel; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the enclosure without a fan installed. Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the burner structure in the diagram; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional schematic diagram; Figure 6 for Figure 4 An explosion diagram; Figure 7 for Figure 6A schematic diagram of the gas distribution plate in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the inner ring flame cap structure; Figure 9 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the outer ring flame cap structure; Figure 10 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first air guide component; Figure 11 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second air guide component.
[0024] In the attached image: 100-Stove shell, 101-Cover body, 102-Fan, 103-Pressure relief port, 104-Support plate, 200-Burner, 201-Warmer head, 202-Gas distribution plate, 203-Inner ring burner cap, 204-Outer ring burner cap, 205-First air intake plate, 206-First air intake hole, 207-Second air intake plate, 208-Second air intake hole, 209-Third air intake plate, 210-Third air intake hole, 211-Fourth air intake plate, 212-Fourth air intake hole, 213-Fifth air intake plate, 214-Fifth air intake hole, 215 216-First air guide plate, 217-Second insert block, 218-Second air guide plate, 219-Second air baffle plate, 220-First ring sleeve, 221-Second ring sleeve, 222-First connecting port, 223-Third ring sleeve, 224-Second connecting port, 225-Fourth ring sleeve, 226-First insert block, 227-First insert groove, 228-First positioning post, 229-Second insert groove, 230-Second positioning post, 231-Third positioning post, 232-Ventilation hole, 233-Fourth positioning post. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0026] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0027] The following disclosure provides numerous different embodiments or examples for implementing various structures of this application. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. These are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific examples of processes and materials are provided in this application, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0028] This application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: The working principle of a gas stove is as follows: High-pressure gas (natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas) enters the valve body of the gas stove from the gas pipeline. After the valve body opens, it flows into the nozzle. Since the nozzle size is very small, generally less than 2mm, the high-pressure gas becomes high-speed low-pressure gas after flowing out of the nozzle. It enters the Venturi structure of the burner head to form a negative pressure (lower than atmospheric pressure). Therefore, primary air is injected into the burner head. After the primary air mixes with the gas, it flows out of the burner head and enters the gas distribution plate and burner cap for combustion. During the combustion process, the air in the environment will be replenished a second time, namely secondary air, to ensure complete combustion of the gas.
[0029] As can be seen from the working principle, the primary and secondary air volumes are the core key factors ensuring complete combustion of gas. For existing gas stove combustion systems, the gas mixes with primary air before combustion, so the primary air is considered to participate almost entirely in the reaction. Secondary air participates in the reaction during combustion due to buoyancy and the entrainment effect of the high-speed gas jet; therefore, not all of the secondary air participates completely. To ensure complete combustion, the total air volume should be minimized as much as possible to reduce the heat released from combustion that heats excess air, thereby improving thermal efficiency.
[0030] Currently, most manufacturers improve the primary air coefficient by optimizing the burner head, gas distribution plate, and burner cap structure. However, several core issues remain unresolved: the primary air coefficient decreases as flow resistance increases, and the main sources of flow resistance are the burner hole structure and area. Thicker burner holes, smaller total area, and smaller burner hole diameter all increase flow resistance. However, thicker burner holes and smaller burner hole diameters are beneficial for combustion stability, while smaller total area is beneficial for improving heat exchange efficiency. Therefore, a contradiction exists. Consequently, in some applications, it is necessary to increase flow resistance, resulting in a lower primary air coefficient and preventing the achievement of optimal combustion.
[0031] In other words, the above-mentioned method of increasing the amount of primary air supply is still insufficient to ensure complete combustion of the gas under optimal conditions, and there is room for improvement.
[0032] Based on the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a stove shell and a gas stove, which aims to improve the amount of primary air supply to at least a certain extent, so as to make the gas burn completely under the best conditions.
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gas stove according to an embodiment of this application, combined with... Figure 1 The gas stove includes a cooktop shell 100 and a burner 200 mounted on the cooktop shell 100.
[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of the stove shell after removing the panel. (Combined with...) Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 The stove shell 100 of this application embodiment includes a cover 101 and a fan 102. The burner 200 is mounted on the cover 101, and the fan 102 is disposed inside the cover 101. The fan 102 is used to increase the internal air pressure of the cover 101. A pressure relief port 103 is also provided on the cover wall of the cover 101. An air inlet for installing the burner 200 is provided between the fan 102 and the pressure relief port 103. The direction from the fan 102 to the pressure relief port 103 is the air intake direction of the primary air of the burner 200.
[0035] The gas stove provided in this application includes a stove shell 100 and a burner 200 mounted on the stove shell 100. A fan 102 is provided inside the cover 101 of the stove shell 100 to increase the internal air pressure of the cover 101. When the fan 102 is turned on, air can be continuously input into the cover 101 through the fan 102, thereby increasing the internal air pressure of the cover 101. Since a pressure relief port 103 is provided on the cover wall of the cover 101, air can flow from the fan 102 to the pressure relief port 103.
[0036] Since the air inlet of the burner 200 in this embodiment is located between the fan 102 and the pressure relief port 103, the primary air intake direction of the burner 200 is the direction from the fan 102 to the pressure relief port 103. In this way, when the gas stove is in use, the fan 102 is started. When the air flows from the fan 102 to the pressure relief port 103, the flowing air can enter the burner through the air inlet, thereby increasing the amount of primary air replenishment. This can, to a certain extent, allow the gas to burn completely under optimal conditions and improve the combustion efficiency of the gas.
[0037] The cover 101 of this application embodiment is box-shaped, including a panel and a box with an open top. The box is embedded in the stove, and the panel is fitted into the open part of the box to seal the box. The panel is provided with a through hole for the burner to pass through, so as to facilitate the installation of the burner. This is the prior art, and this application embodiment will not be described in detail here.
[0038] Combination Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 In this embodiment of the application, the cover 101 of the stove shell 100 is provided with two parts for assembling the burner 200. The two parts for assembling the burner 200 can be arranged opposite each other along the center line of the width direction of the cover 101. The fan 102 is arranged between the two parts for assembling the burner 200, so that the primary air flow of the two burners 200 can be increased by one fan 102.
[0039] Combination Figure 2 In this embodiment of the application, the fan 102 is disposed on any side wall of the cover 101 along its length, preferably on the side wall of the cover 101 away from the user in the use state.
[0040] Specifically, in combination Figure 2 In this embodiment of the application, an air inlet is provided in the middle of the rear side wall of the cover 101 along its length. The fan 102 is mounted on the air inlet by means of a bracket. The output end of the fan 102 can face the front side wall of the cover 101 to realize the assembly of the fan 102 on the cover 101.
[0041] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the enclosure without a fan installed. (Combined with...) Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 In this embodiment of the application, a support plate 104 may be provided at the bottom of the cover 101, and the bottom of the fan 102 is supported by the support plate 104 to improve the stability of the fan 102 assembled inside the cover 101.
[0042] It should be noted that the front and rear sides in this application embodiment refer to the orientation of the gas stove when it is in use. The rear side wall of the cover 101 along its length is the side wall away from the user, and the front side wall of the cover 101 along its length is the side wall closer to the user.
[0043] Of course, the fan 102 in this embodiment can also be installed in other locations, such as mounting the fan 102 on the bottom of the cover 101 between the two burners 200, etc., and this embodiment does not limit this. In this case, two fans 102 can also be provided, each fan 102 can be directed toward the corresponding burner 200, that is, the air intake of the corresponding burner 200 can be controlled by one fan 102.
[0044] Combination Figure 2 Since the gas stove in this embodiment is equipped with two burners, the cover 101 of this embodiment is provided with two pressure relief ports 103 corresponding to the burners 200. These pressure relief ports 103 are preferably located at the bottom of the cover 101, and each pressure relief port 103 is positioned between the projections of the burner head 201 and the gas distribution plate 202 of the corresponding burner 200 at the bottom of the cover 101. When the gas stove is in use, the control fan 102 is activated. As air flows from the fan 102 towards the pressure relief port 103, the flowing air can enter the burner through the air inlet, thereby increasing the amount of primary air supplied. This, in turn, allows the gas to burn completely under optimal conditions, improving the combustion efficiency of the gas.
[0045] The pressure relief port 103 in this embodiment can be an opening with a large size. Of course, it can also be composed of multiple small holes. That is, the size of the opening of the pressure relief port 103 can be specifically set according to the actual situation. This embodiment does not make specific limitations here.
[0046] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the burner in the diagram, combined with Figure 1 as well as Figure 4 The burner 200 in this embodiment further includes a gas distribution plate 202, an inner ring burner cap 203, and an outer ring burner cap 204. Both the inner ring burner cap 203 and the outer ring burner cap 204 are disposed on the gas distribution plate 202. The inner ring burner cap 203 is disposed inside the outer ring burner cap 204. The flame holes on the inner ring burner cap 203 are connected to the inner ring injection channel of the burner head 201 through the gas distribution plate 202. Air and fuel can be injected into the flame holes of the inner ring burner cap 203 through the inner ring injection channel of the burner head 201. The flame holes on the outer ring burner cap 204 are connected to the outer ring injection channel of the burner head 201 through the gas distribution plate 202. Air and fuel can be injected into the flame holes of the outer ring burner cap 204 through the outer ring injection channel of the burner head 201. This is prior art, and this embodiment will not elaborate on it.
[0047] It should be noted that, in the embodiments of this application, the inlets of the inner ring ejector channel and the outer ring ejector channel of the burner head 201 are the air inlets of the aforementioned burner.
[0048] In order to adjust the primary air flow rate of the inner and outer ring ejector channels of the burner head 201, the burners in this application embodiment all include damper plates for controlling the opening degree of the inlets of the inner and outer ring ejector channels. By rotating the damper plates, the opening degree of the primary air inlets of the inner and outer ring ejector channels can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the primary air flow rate of the inner and outer ring ejector channels.
[0049] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional schematic diagram, Figure 6 for Figure 4 An explosion diagram. Figure 7 for Figure 6 The structural diagram of the gas distribution plate in the diagram, combined with Figures 4-7 The burner 200 in this embodiment further includes a first air duct 205, which is disposed within the inner ring of the inner ring mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate. The first air duct 205 is provided with a plurality of first air duct holes 206. Secondary air can flow through the first air duct holes 206 to the flame holes of the inner ring burner cap 203, further improving the combustion efficiency of the burner.
[0050] Furthermore, combined Figure 5 In this embodiment of the application, the first air guide plate 205 is disposed below the flame hole of the inner ring flame cap, and the multiple first air guide holes 206 on the first air guide plate 205 can be arranged in a ring-shaped interval, so that the secondary air introduced from the multiple first air guide holes 206 acts evenly on the root of the flame generated by the flame hole, so as to further improve the combustion effect.
[0051] Figure 8 for Figure 6 The structural diagram of the inner ring fire cap, combined with Figures 4-8 In this embodiment, a first ring 220 and a second ring 221 can be coaxially arranged in the middle of the top surface of the gas distribution plate 202. The second ring 221 is arranged outside the first ring 220. The area enclosed by the first ring 220 and the second ring 221 is the inner ring mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate 202. The part of the gas distribution plate 202 located inside the first ring 220 can be the first air duct 205 of this embodiment. The inner ring flame cap 203 can be detachably arranged on the gas distribution plate 202 between the first ring 220 and the second ring 221. The inner ring flame cap 203 can be limited by the first ring 220 and the second ring 221.
[0052] Combination Figures 4-7 The burner 200 in this embodiment further includes a second air duct 207, which covers the first communication port 222 at the bottom of the inner annular mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate 202. The first communication port 222 is used for communication between the inner annular jet channel of the burner head 201 and the interior of the inner annular burner cap 203. The second air duct 207 is provided with a plurality of second air duct holes 208. In this way, primary air and fuel can be introduced into the inner annular burner cap 203 through the plurality of second air duct holes 208 on the second air duct 207.
[0053] Furthermore, combined Figure 6In this embodiment, the second air guide plate 207 is arc-shaped, consistent with the first connecting port 222. The second air guide plate 207 can be integrally formed with the gas distribution plate 202 or separately disposed. The second air guide plate 207 is disposed below the flame hole of the inner ring flame cap 203. Multiple second air guide holes 208 on the second air guide plate 207 are spaced apart. In this way, the primary air introduced from the multiple second air guide holes 208 can act evenly on the root of the flame generated by the flame hole, so as to further improve the combustion effect.
[0054] Combination Figures 4-6 The burner in this embodiment further includes a third air duct 209, which is disposed between the inner annular mixing chamber and the outer annular mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate 202. The third air duct 209 is provided with a plurality of third air duct holes 210. In this way, secondary air can be introduced into the space between the inner annular burner cap 203 and the outer annular burner cap 204 through the plurality of third air duct holes 210.
[0055] Combination Figures 4-7 In this embodiment, the middle of the top surface of the gas distribution plate 202 can be coaxial with the third ring 223. The third ring 223 is disposed outside the second ring 221. The part of the gas distribution plate 202 located between the third ring 223 and the second ring 221 can be the third air guide plate 209 of this embodiment. That is, the third air guide plate 209 of this embodiment is arranged in a ring between the third ring 223 and the second ring 221. Since the third air guide plate 209 is disposed below the fire holes of the inner ring burner cap 203 and the outer ring burner cap 204, the multiple third air guide holes 210 on the third air guide plate 209 can be arranged in a ring at intervals. In this way, the secondary air introduced from the multiple third air guide holes 210 can act evenly on the root of the flame generated by the fire hole to further improve the combustion effect.
[0056] Figure 9 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the outer ring flame cap. (Combined with...) Figures 4-7 as well as Figure 9 In this embodiment, the middle of the top surface of the gas distribution plate 202 can be coaxially arranged with the fourth ring 225. The fourth ring 225 is disposed outside the third ring 223. The fourth ring 225 and the third ring 223 form the outer ring mixing chamber. The outer ring flame cap 204 is detachably disposed on the gas distribution plate 202 between the fourth ring 225 and the third ring 223. The outer ring flame cap 204 can be limited by the fourth ring 225 and the third ring 223.
[0057] Combination Figures 4-7The burner 200 in this embodiment further includes a fourth air duct 211, which covers the second connecting port 224 on the gas distribution plate 202. The second connecting port 224 connects the outer ring jet channel of the burner head 201 and the interior of the outer ring burner cap. The fourth air duct 211 is provided with a plurality of fourth air duct holes 212. In this way, primary air and fuel gas can be introduced into the outer ring burner cap 204 through the plurality of fourth air duct holes 212 on the fourth air duct 211.
[0058] Furthermore, combined Figure 6 In this embodiment, the fourth air duct 211 is arc-shaped, consistent with the second connecting port 224. The fourth air duct 211 can be integrally formed with the gas distribution plate 202 or separately disposed. The fourth air duct 211 is disposed below the flame hole of the outer ring flame cap 204. Multiple fourth air holes 212 on the fourth air duct 211 are spaced apart. In this way, the primary air introduced from the multiple fourth air holes 212 can act evenly on the root of the flame generated by the flame hole, so as to further improve the combustion effect.
[0059] Combination Figures 4-6 The burner 200 in this embodiment further includes a fifth air duct 213, which is disposed outside the outer ring mixing chamber and has a plurality of fifth air duct holes 214. In this way, secondary air can be introduced into the outer ring burner cap 204 through the fifth air duct holes 214 on the fifth air duct 213.
[0060] Furthermore, combined Figure 5 In this embodiment, the part of the gas distribution plate 202 located outside the fourth ring 225 is the fifth air duct 213. The fifth air duct 213 is arranged in a ring shape. Since the fifth air duct 213 is located below the flame holes of the outer ring burner cap 204, the multiple fifth air holes 214 on the fifth air duct 213 can be arranged in a ring at intervals. In this way, the secondary air introduced from the multiple fifth air holes 214 can act evenly on the root of the flame generated by the flame holes of the outer ring burner cap 204, so as to further improve the combustion effect.
[0061] Combination Figures 4-6 The burner 200 in this embodiment of the application also includes an annular first air guide. Figure 10 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first air guide component, combined with Figures 4-8 as well as Figure 10The first air guide component in this embodiment includes a first air guide plate 215 and a first air baffle plate 216. The first air guide plate 215 is disposed between the inner ring burner cap 203 and the outer ring burner cap 204, and the first air baffle plate 216 is disposed on top of the first air guide plate 215, and the first air baffle plate 216 overlaps the top of the inner ring burner cap 203. In this way, secondary air can flow into the space between the first air guide component and the inner ring burner cap 203 through the gap between the first air guide plate 215 and the inner ring burner cap 203, and replenish the burner holes of the inner ring burner cap 203. On the other hand, secondary air can also flow into the burner holes of the outer ring burner cap 204 through the gap between the first air guide plate 215 and the outer ring burner cap 204, further improving the gas efficiency.
[0062] Combination Figure 6 In this embodiment of the application, the first air guide plate 215 and the first wind baffle plate 216 constituting the first air guide are integrally formed. Multiple third positioning posts 231 can be spaced apart on the top surface of the inner ring flame cover 203. The first wind baffle plate 216 can be inserted into the multiple third positioning posts 231, so that the first wind baffle plate 216 can be detachably fixed on the top of the inner ring flame cover 203.
[0063] Of course, the first wind deflector 216 in this embodiment can also be directly attached to the top of the inner ring fire cover 203, and this embodiment does not impose any specific restrictions on this.
[0064] Combination Figures 4-8 as well as Figure 10 In this embodiment of the application, the inner side of the first wind deflector 216 may be provided with a plurality of first plug-in blocks 226 at intervals, and the top of the inner ring flame cover 203 is provided with a plurality of first plug-in slots 227 corresponding to the first plug-in blocks 226. The first plug-in blocks 226 are inserted into the corresponding first plug-in slots 227, so that the first air guide component can be assembled on the inner ring flame cover 203.
[0065] Preferably, in this embodiment of the application, the first insertion slot 227 and the flame holes on the inner ring flame cap 203 are arranged alternately.
[0066] Combination Figures 4-6 In this embodiment of the application, the first air guide plate 215 can be disposed on the top surface of the third air guide plate 209, and a plurality of third air guide holes 210 are disposed between the first air guide plate 215 and the inner ring flame cap 203. At this time, secondary air is introduced into the space between the first air guide and the inner ring flame cap 203 through the plurality of third air guide holes 210 on the third air guide plate 209, and is supplemented into the flame holes of the inner ring flame cap 203 to improve the combustion efficiency of the flame holes on the inner ring flame cap 203.
[0067] Furthermore, combined Figures 4-7In this embodiment of the application, the first air guide plate 215 is disposed on the air distribution plate 202 between the second ring sleeve 221 and the third ring sleeve 223. A plurality of first positioning components are arranged in a ring on the air distribution plate 202 at intervals. Each first positioning component includes two first positioning posts 228 arranged radially opposite to each other along the air distribution plate 202. The first air guide plate 215 is disposed between the two first positioning posts 228 of the plurality of positioning components. That is, the first air guide plate 215 is detachably and limitedly installed on the air distribution plate 202 by the plurality of first positioning components.
[0068] Of course, in this embodiment, the first air guide plate 215 can also be fixedly installed on the air distribution plate 202, and this embodiment does not limit this.
[0069] Preferably, combined with Figure 5 In this embodiment of the application, a plurality of ventilation holes 232 may be provided on the first air guide plate 215 at intervals. In this way, secondary air can be introduced into the flame holes on the outer ring flame cap 204 through the plurality of ventilation holes 232 to improve the combustion efficiency of the flame holes on the outer ring flame cap 204.
[0070] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the first air guide can exist alone, that is, the burner in this embodiment is only equipped with the first air guide and not the third air guide plate 209.
[0071] Combination Figures 4-6 In this embodiment of the application, the burner 200 further includes an annular second air guide. Figure 11 for Figure 6 The structural diagram of the second air guide component in the diagram, combined with Figures 4-7 as well as Figure 11 The second air guide component in this embodiment includes a second air guide plate 218 and a second air baffle plate 219. The second air guide plate 218 is disposed on the outer side of the outer ring burner cap 204, and the second air baffle plate 219 is disposed on top of the second air guide plate 218, and the second air baffle plate 219 overlaps the top of the outer ring burner cap 204. In this way, secondary air can flow into the space between the second air guide component and the outer ring burner cap 204 through the gap between the second air guide plate 218 and the outer ring burner cap 204, and replenish the flame holes of the outer ring burner cap 204, further improving the combustion efficiency of the flame holes of the outer ring burner cap 204.
[0072] Combination Figure 6 In this embodiment of the application, the second air guide plate 218 and the second baffle plate 219 constituting the second air guide can be integrally formed. Multiple fourth positioning posts 233 can be spaced apart on the top surface of the outer ring flame cover 204. The second baffle plate 219 can be inserted into the multiple fourth positioning posts 233, so that the second baffle plate 219 can be detachably fixed on the top of the outer ring flame cover 204.
[0073] Of course, the second wind deflector 219 can also be directly attached to the top of the outer ring fire cover 204, and this application embodiment does not impose specific restrictions on this.
[0074] Combination Figures 4-7 as well as Figure 11 In this embodiment of the application, the inner side of the second wind baffle 219 may be provided with a plurality of second plug-in blocks 217 at intervals, and the top of the outer ring flame cover 204 is provided with a plurality of second plug-in slots 229 corresponding to the second plug-in blocks 217. The second plug-in blocks 217 are inserted into the corresponding second plug-in slots 229, so that the second air guide component can be assembled on the outer ring flame cover 204.
[0075] Preferably, in this embodiment of the application, the second insertion slot 229 and the flame holes on the outer ring flame cap 204 are arranged alternately.
[0076] Combination Figures 4-6 In this embodiment of the application, the second air guide plate 218 can be disposed on the top surface of the fifth air guide plate 213, and a plurality of fifth air guide holes 214 are disposed between the fifth air guide plate 213 and the outer ring flame cap 204. At this time, secondary air is introduced into the space between the second air guide and the outer ring flame cap 204 through the plurality of fifth air guide holes 214 on the fifth air guide plate 213, and is supplemented into the flame holes of the outer ring flame cap 204 to improve the combustion efficiency of the flame holes on the outer ring flame cap 204.
[0077] Furthermore, combined Figures 4-6 In this embodiment of the application, the second air guide plate 218 can be disposed on the air distribution plate 202 outside the fourth ring 225. A plurality of second positioning components are arranged in a ring on the air distribution plate 202 at intervals. Each second positioning component includes two second positioning posts 230 arranged radially opposite to each other along the air distribution plate 202. The second air guide plate 218 is disposed between the two second positioning posts 230 of the plurality of second positioning components. That is, the second air guide plate 218 is detachably and limitedly installed on the air distribution plate 202 by the plurality of second positioning components.
[0078] Of course, in this embodiment, the second air guide plate 218 can also be fixedly installed on the air distribution plate 202, and this embodiment does not limit this.
[0079] It should be noted that the second air guide in this application embodiment can exist independently, that is, the burner in this application embodiment is only equipped with the second air guide and not the fifth air guide plate 213.
[0080] In addition, the burner in this application embodiment can be of various types, such as inner flame burner cap, outer flame burner cap, split type and one-piece type burner cap, etc., and this application embodiment does not make specific limitations on this.
[0081] In summary, the gas stove provided in this embodiment achieves active supply of primary air by supplying air into the stove casing via a fan. The fan's air supply increases the pressure near the primary air inlet of the burner, improving the primary air coefficient. Simultaneously, the design of the air intake plate and guide components ensures that the air supplied by the fan within the stove casing can continue to supplement gas combustion, and the supply of secondary air can be adjusted. Even when primary and secondary air replenishment is difficult, the gas stove can still achieve complete combustion through the action of the fan.
[0082] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0083] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0084] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
[0085] In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0086] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0087] Although preferred embodiments of this application have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of this application.
[0088] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Therefore, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application also intends to include such modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A stove shell, used in a gas stove, characterized in that, The stove shell includes: A housing for assembling a burner, with a pressure relief port on the housing wall; A fan installed inside the enclosure and used to increase the air pressure inside the enclosure; The fan and the pressure relief port are configured as a primary air inlet for installing the burner, and the direction from the fan to the pressure relief port is the primary air intake direction of the burner.
2. The stove shell according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover has two parts for assembling the burner, and the fan is located between the two parts of the cover for assembling the burner.
3. The stove shell according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fan is installed on any one of the side walls along the length of the enclosure.
4. The stove shell according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the hood is provided with two pressure relief ports corresponding to the burners. The pressure relief ports are located between the projection of the burner head and the gas distribution plate of the corresponding burner on the bottom of the hood.
5. A gas stove, characterized in that, The gas stove includes: The stove shell according to any one of claims 1-4; The burner is mounted on the stove shell.
6. The gas stove according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each burner includes a gas distribution plate, an inner ring burner cap, and an outer ring burner cap. The burner head includes an inner ring jet channel connected to the flame holes on the inner ring burner cap, and an outer ring jet channel connected to the flame holes on the outer ring burner cap. The inlets of the inner ring jet channel and the outer ring jet channel are the air inlets of the burner.
7. The gas stove according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gas distribution plate includes a first air guide plate, which is disposed in the inner ring of the inner ring mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate, and the first air guide plate is provided with a plurality of first air guide holes.
8. The gas stove according to claim 5, characterized in that, The burner also includes a third air duct, which is disposed between the inner and outer annular mixing chambers of the gas distribution plate. The third air duct has multiple third air vents.
9. The gas stove according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gas distribution plate also includes a first air guide component, which includes a first air guide plate and a first air baffle plate. The first air guide plate is disposed between the inner ring burner cap and the outer ring burner cap, and the first air baffle plate is disposed on top of the first air guide plate, and the first air baffle plate overlaps the top of the inner ring burner cap.
10. The gas stove according to claim 8, characterized in that, The gas distribution plate also includes a first air guide component, which includes a first air guide plate and a first air baffle plate. The first air guide plate is disposed between the inner ring burner cap and the outer ring burner cap. The first air guide plate is disposed on the top surface of the third air duct plate. A plurality of the third air duct holes are disposed between the first air guide plate and the inner ring burner cap. The first air baffle plate is disposed on the top of the first air guide plate and overlaps the top of the inner ring burner cap.
11. The gas stove according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that, The first air guide plate has multiple first ventilation holes spaced apart.
12. The gas stove according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gas distribution plate also includes a fifth air intake plate, which is disposed outside the outer ring mixing chamber of the gas distribution plate, and the fifth air intake plate is provided with a plurality of fifth air intake holes.
13. The gas stove according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gas distribution plate also includes a second air guide component, which includes a second air guide plate and a second air baffle plate. The second air guide plate is disposed on the outside of the outer ring burner cap, and the second air baffle plate is disposed on the top of the second air guide plate. The second air baffle plate overlaps the top of the outer ring burner cap.
14. The gas stove according to claim 12, characterized in that, The burner also includes a second air guide, which includes a second air guide plate and a second baffle plate. The second air guide plate is disposed on the top surface of the fifth air guide plate, and the second baffle plate is disposed on the top of the second air guide plate. The second baffle plate overlaps the top of the outer ring burner cover.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Stove shell and gas stove
CN216047855U