一种基于脉冲声波激发的埋地管道定位装置及方法

By employing a buried pipeline positioning method based on pulsed acoustic wave excitation and utilizing signal receiving and processing technology, the problem of inaccurate positioning of non-conductive and non-magnetic PE pipelines has been solved, achieving high-precision pipeline location identification and ensuring construction safety.

CN115685210BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
Filing Date
2022-11-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing buried polyethylene pipeline positioning technology is not accurate enough, making it easy to be damaged during construction, posing natural gas leaks and safety hazards, especially since non-conductive and non-magnetic PE pipelines are difficult to position effectively.

Method used

A positioning method based on pulsed acoustic wave excitation is adopted. A short-time pulse signal of 500Hz-1kHz is generated by striking the ground. The reflected wave signal is detected by a signal receiving device, and the pipeline location is determined by filtering, amplification and cross-correlation function superposition algorithm through a signal processing module.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of buried pipeline positioning, can accurately identify the location of non-metallic pipelines, reduce construction damage, and ensure the safety of urban construction.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于脉冲声波激发的埋地管道定位装置,包括激振装置、信号接收装置、信号处理模块以及车体,其中激振装置、信号接收装置、信号处理模块均集成在车体中;所述激振装置,用于产生500Hz‑1kHz的强度可变的短时声脉冲信号,所述信号接收装置,用于自动调整信号接收器之间的距离,准确接收由管道表面反射回地面的反射波信号,所述信号处理模块,用于输出控制信号,并在敲击锤产生短时脉冲信号的同时,对信号接收器检测到的模拟信号进行采样;通过算法进行现场纵波波速测试、提取反射纵波信号、叠加定位成像。本发明不仅可以定位金属管道,而且对非金属管道的定位效果也很好。
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