辐射单元与天线

By designing different planar arrangements of the radiating arms and resonant layers in the radiating unit and an open ring-shaped component of the resonator, the problems of wasted space resources and electromagnetic radiation pollution caused by antenna configuration in base stations are solved, and miniaturization and high-efficiency radiation performance of the radiating unit are achieved.

CN115693150BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGZHOU RES INST OF XIAN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC SCI & TECH +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU RES INST OF XIAN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2022-10-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When configuring 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G antennas in base stations, existing technologies result in wasted space resources and electromagnetic radiation pollution, as well as high maintenance costs.

Method used

The design employs a radiating element, in which the radiating arm and the resonant layer are located on different planes. The resonator is an open ring-shaped component that is partially parallel to the radiating arm. By adjusting the distance between the resonant layer and the radiating surface, the low-frequency bandwidth is extended and the mutual coupling is reduced.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables miniaturization of the radiating unit, improves gain and radiation capability, reduces mutual coupling, minimizes electromagnetic pollution, and expands the low-frequency bandwidth.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种辐射单元与天线,所述辐射单元包括多个辐射臂,该多个辐射臂共同限定辐射面,还包括与辐射面设置于不同平面的谐振层,所述谐振层对应包括与所述辐射臂相对应的谐振器,所述谐振器包括开口环状件,所述开口环状件与其位置对应的辐射臂的臂体局部平行设置。本发明的辐射单元对应辐射臂不在同一平面的谐振器,所述谐振器通过其开口环状件可拓展辐射单元的低频带宽,提高增益,且加载谐振器的口径小于传统的谐振器的口径,使得辐射单元的口径可缩小,使得与相邻辐射单元之间的间距可扩大,从而可降低与相邻辐射单元之间的互耦作用,以便于与相邻的辐射单元组阵设置。
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