页岩层系孔隙占比计算方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质

By processing scanning electron microscopy images, microcracks are extracted and organic and inorganic pores are identified. Their porosity is calculated, which solves the problem of inaccurate calculation of porosity in existing technologies and enables efficient and accurate assessment of porosity in shale formations.

CN115700736BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP
Filing Date
2021-07-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current technologies for studying the pore characteristics of shale formations are limited to a single scale or a single type, failing to comprehensively consider the porosity ratio of different types of pores at multiple scales, and neglecting the contribution of fractures to shale gas enrichment, resulting in inaccurate calculations of porosity ratios.

Method used

By acquiring scanning electron microscope images of shale formations, microcracks are extracted and their first porosity is calculated. Organic and inorganic pores are identified and their second and third porosities are calculated. The proportion of different types of pores is determined by combining the expression.

Benefits of technology

Taking into full account the multi-scale and multi-type characteristics of pores, the accuracy of pore proportion calculation in shale formations is improved, which can truly reflect the contribution of different types of pores to shale gas enrichment and quickly identify multi-scale and multi-type pores.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种页岩层系孔隙占比计算方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,该方法包括:获取页岩层系的扫描电镜图像,从中提取页岩层系中的微裂缝,计算微裂缝对应的第一面孔率;按照孔隙的形状识别出有机孔和无机孔,计算有机孔对应的第二面孔率和无机孔对应的第三面孔率;基于第一面孔率、第二面孔率、第三面孔率确定页岩层系不同类型孔隙的孔隙占比。应用本发明实施例提供的方法计算页岩层系的孔隙占比时,充分考虑了孔隙所具有的多尺度和多类型的特点,对页岩层系中的纳米级有机孔、纳米级无机孔以及微米甚至毫米级微裂缝等不同类型孔隙进行识别,能够真实反映出不同类型孔隙对页岩气富集的贡献程度,从而提高了页岩层系孔隙占比计算的准确性。
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